If you want to ask what "killer" is the most deadly, there is no doubt that "sudden death" must be on the list.

After all, it comes too suddenly, and it can kill people in an instant.

In addition, sudden death is also very "have no martial ethics", and men, women and children may become its "prey".

Some people feel very anxious when they hear "sudden death", and some people don’t take it seriously at all. Interestingly, there is the same reason behind these two types of people:

I really don’t know how to prevent it!

However, sudden death is not completely untraceable.

In the journal of chinese journal of critical care medicine, Kangkang found such a study: Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of 5,516 Cases of Sudden Autopsy Death in China.

Let this study tell us what the laws of sudden death are and how to prevent them.

Emotional excitement is the number one inducement.

These days, everyone is trying hard to be an "emotionally stable" person.

There are many benefits, for example, reducing the risk of sudden death.

In the investigation of this study, the statistical results of the causes of sudden death show that among the main causes of sudden death, the top three are emotional excitement (25.66%), fatigue (24.53%) and blood volume change (8.95%).

"Flying into a rage" may be one of the emotions most likely to induce sudden death.

We should know that when people are angry, white blood cells may increase, which in turn promotes coronary inflammation and increases the vulnerability of plaques, thus leading to cardiovascular events.

Next to emotional excitement is fatigue, which includes fatigue caused by high-intensity physical activity in a short period of time and chronic fatigue caused by lack of effective rest for a long time.

When people are physically overdrawn and too tired, their blood pressure will rise, and the oxygen consumption of the heart will increase. Not only people with basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes are prone to sudden death, but young people who are otherwise healthy will also have an increased risk of sudden death due to long-term chronic fatigue.

Hypertension patients are "extremely dangerous" people.

Even if they encounter the same inducement, some people die suddenly, while others are safe and sound.

What are the differences between us?

According to the analysis of the past medical history of sudden death, we can know that among the high-risk medical history that affects sudden death, the top three are hypertension (37.95%), heart disease (30.02%) and diabetes (23.79%).

In addition, dysplasia, hyperlipidemia, tumor, infection and hyperthyroidism will also increase the risk of sudden death.

In fact, whether hypertension, diabetes or heart disease will directly increase the risk of sudden cardiac death.

Especially hypertension, if the patient’s blood pressure is not controlled, the risk of sudden cardiac death will be about 30% higher than that of healthy people.

For every 20/10mmHg increase in blood pressure, the risk of sudden death will increase by another 20%.

The risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertension and diabetes is six times higher than that in patients without diabetes.

Fortunately, it is not difficult to prevent, find and treat these diseases early.

If the indicators are controlled within the ideal range by taking drugs and improving lifestyle when diseases such as hypertension and diabetes just appear, not only the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications will be reduced, but also the risk of sudden death will be effectively controlled.

Most of the elderly are sudden cardiac death.

Among sudden death cases, the proportion of sudden cardiac death is as high as 57.76%. Among sudden cardiac deaths, coronary heart disease (55.24%) was the most common, followed by pulmonary sudden death (21.63%) and brain-derived sudden death (9.21%).

There are also significant differences in the types of causes of death in different age groups.

__

0-3 years old, pulmonary sudden death is the majority.

3-15 years old, brain-derived sudden death is mostly.

After the age of 15, sudden cardiac death became the first cause of death.

Among them, the age of 31-63 is the peak of sudden cardiac death.

In other words, it will be one of the most effective means to prevent sudden death if everyone takes good care of his heart after entering adolescence.

Especially after the age of 31, because of the high pressure of work and life, people tend to be in a sub-health state, and at the same time, they often have an "overestimation" of their health, which leads to frequent accidents.

Away from five scenes, the risk of sudden death is lower.

After understanding these laws of sudden death, I believe that everyone must have more ideas on how to protect their health and life.

However, Kangkang still advises everyone to stay away from the following five scenarios.

1. I’m full

Overeating not only easily leads to obesity and a series of health hazards, but also easily induces acute pancreatitis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

2. Too much to drink

Excessive drinking will not only easily lead to large fluctuations in blood pressure, but also increase the load on the heart, and long-term heavy drinking will also increase the risk of digestive tract diseases and tumors.

3. Hold it for a long time

If you wait for a long time before going to the toilet, it may induce a large fluctuation of blood pressure and cause some unexpected problems.

4. Sitting for a long time

In work and study, we have to get up and exercise after sitting for a long time. If it is inconvenient to move because of some special reasons (such as injury), we should also pay attention to proper massage and activity of lower limbs to prevent thrombosis.

5. Large temperature difference

Extreme climate is easy to occur in winter and summer. At this time, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is very large, which is easy to induce acute cardiovascular events. At this time, we should also pay attention to protection.

Do you remember?

Share me with friends and relatives around you!

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Text/Planning: Zhu Jingjing, Gu Xinyu

Original title: "After listening to healthy people dissecting 5,000 sudden deaths, doctors found these three laws of sudden death."

Read the original text

CCTV News:How far is it from ordinary to great?

Sometimes it’s like plains and mountains, thousands of miles apart; Sometimes it’s like a train track and a carriage, walking hand in hand … …

On July 1, 2019, 14 young party member came to Wuhan Puren Hospital to visit a 72-year-old party member, and listened to a special party class here.

"I just hope that you young people can remember the party’s teachings and always follow the party." In the hospital bed, Du Tianxiang, a 95-year-old party member, put forward high expectations for young people.

Fourteen party member gathered around the sickbed and looked at the old man firmly. At this time, they had already understood the spiritual world of the old man who had a broken back.

"As long as the party and the country need me, I will do it."

In 1924, Du Tianxiang was born in Yingkou, Liaoning.

Du Tianxiang, a young man, has experienced bloody battles and planted a seed for the country and the party.

In 1944, Du Tianxiang was admitted to the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University, which opened the door for his lifelong career.

In 1947, Du Tianxiang solemnly joined the Party and vowed clank: "I volunteered to join the Communist Party of China (CPC) and made the following vows: First, I will fight for the cause of communism all my life. Second, the interests of the party are above everything else. Third, observe the party’s discipline. 4. Never be afraid of difficulties and always work for the Party. 5. Be a model for the masses. Six, the secret of the Conservative Party. 7. Have confidence in the Party. Eight, perseverance will never betray the party. "

"As long as the party and the country need me, I will do it!" He practiced the original oath of joining the party with practical actions, which is also a true portrayal of his lifelong commitment to the party and the country.

"It’s good to be able to do something practical at the grassroots level, and I don’t feel bitter."

After work, Du Tianxiang was assigned to the central government in Beijing, and later to the Ministry of Communications. However, he volunteered to go to the grassroots level, and then transferred to the Ship Machinery Repair Factory of the Second Navigation Engineering Bureau of Wuhan Ministry of Communications as the production technical team leader, and retired as a technical consultant.

In 1950s and 1960s, Du Tianxiang was responsible for the installation and construction of belt conveyors at Maanshan Port Terminal in Anhui Province. "At that time, my father suffered from tuberculosis and gastric ulcer, but he still insisted on working in spite of his illness. When his stomach ached badly, he put his back against his stomach. Later, on a business trip to Beijing, I suddenly had a stomach perforation at midnight, and I had an emergency operation to remove most of my stomach. I went on a business trip to Jiujiang with semi-liquid food before I got well, and made a conclusion for their crane ship to improve its weight stress measurement. " Du Huidan, the second daughter of Du Tianxiang, said.

In 1970s, the team led by Du Tianxiang made a 60-ton floating crane with reference to foreign technology. He personally questioned every link from translating materials to production. After the successful trial, it became the most popular floating crane on the Yangtze River.

In the early 1980s, he became the chief technologist of the second phase project of Qinhuangdao Coal Terminal, which was jointly operated by China and Japan, and was in charge of the equipment manufacturing of the belt conveyor loading and unloading system. At that time, the belt conveyor equipment was the widest and fastest in China. At that time, the spring breeze of reform and opening up was blowing strongly, and Qinhuangdao Port was approved as one of the five key ports for national key construction.

What Du Tianxiang said most often at that time was, "When encountering difficulties, the more people say no, the more I have to do it. I have to dare to explore and try my best to overcome it."

Later, the project won the national silver award, which is the earliest and highest-standard national quality award in the field of engineering construction in China, which is not unrelated to Du Tianxiang’s efforts.

At one time, Du Tianxiang had the opportunity to go to Beijing Sino-Hong Kong Group and China Communications Design Institute, but he resolutely chose the ship machinery repair plant. Someone asked him why he didn’t go to a better place, and how bitter it was at the grassroots level. He replied, "It is good to do something practical at the grassroots level, and he doesn’t feel bitter."

For the sake of national construction, he went home only a handful of times. Sometimes when I come back, I also read books and study drawings at my desk without looking up. For a long time, his daughter repeatedly complained and didn’t understand: "When I was a child, it was difficult to see my father, even ‘ Dad ’ I can’t say two words. " On the day before the college entrance examination, Du Tianxiang suddenly realized: "Oh, you will take the college entrance examination tomorrow!" " Du Handan’s sad grievances just surged up, and he lost his temper with his father for this reason.

"You can’t afford medical care for one person at public expense, and the whole family will take advantage of it."

Du Tianxiang was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, and regarded material enjoyment very lightly.

He has been living in a dilapidated tube-shaped building, the paint on the windows is mottled and peeled off, and the home is also simple and simple. Even the used medicine boxes are filled with dense words and cannot be thrown away.

It is not that he has no money, but that his money is spent in more important places. In the 1970s, the shipbuilding machinery repair factory was once so difficult that it could not pay wages. Without saying anything, he took out more than 40,000 personal savings to solve the urgent needs of the branch.

The virtues of diligence, sincerity and pragmatism of the elderly have merged into the blood and family style.

"Before retirement, my elder sister was in the Grain Bureau, my second sister was in WISCO, and I was doing general affairs in the Gansu project. All three of us have been down-to-earth on our own and have never touched our father’s light." "It’s not that my father doesn’t help us. He has his own principles and doesn’t want to cause trouble to the organization." Daughter Du Handan said.

When he retired, Du Tianxiang had almost strict demands on himself in terms of solatium and medication. Qiu Guihong still remembers sending solatium to Du Tianxiang: Du Lao is used to giving money in person, and he won’t feel anything wrong with it. He is such a rigorous person, and the figures must be accurate to the nearest cent, and he never asks for any more money from the public.

"His medical reimbursement is the least among all retired personnel in the company. Every time he signs a medical reimbursement form, he never lets his family sign it, and he will make the number accurate to two decimal places, and then get it to the labor management center to check and sign it with me. " Wang Zehong, a retired official, did not understand his behavior. He said, "this treatment is a special care given to me by the organization, but one person can’t pay for medical care at public expense, and the whole family can hijack it."

Du Tianxiang spent his whole life explaining his spiritual beliefs. (Source: China Communications Second Navigation Bureau correspondent: Tian Bencan Huang Mengting)

Practitioners say

The Spring Festival, the most weighty traditional festival, is emitting a new "flavor of the year" with the iteration of the Internet.

With the opening of CCTV Spring Festival Evening, "Li Sisi’s Mouth Red Number" and "Zhang Xiaofei’s" I don’t know the color "coat" were all posted on the hot search in the form of pictures, texts and short videos. According to the data of e-commerce platform, Zhang Xiaofei’s expensive coats have been sold out within 10 minutes.

The cooperation between the Internet platform and CCTV Spring Festival Gala began in the Spring Festival of 2014, and this year is the ninth year. In the first few years, Tencent’s WeChat and QQ, Ali’s Alipay and Taobao created the New Year custom of online red envelopes for the Spring Festival, and expanded the online payment business with the Spring Festival red envelopes as the starting point; In the following 2020-2022, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and VideoNo. successively won the sponsorship rights of CCTV Spring Festival Gala with huge sums of money, and fulfilled their demands of promoting life and bringing forth new ideas through new forms of entertainment such as online interaction and fun play.

The rise of live broadcast with goods has set off a transition from consuming online content to buying physical objects online. As early as this year’s New Year’s Day, platforms such as Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok took the lead in opening the New Year’s Day activities, and opened up online channels for users to spend the New Year and buy new year’s goods through activities such as brand welfare purchase, origin new year’s goods and anchor challenge. According to iResearch’s China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report in 2021, by the end of 2020, the number of live webcast users in China has reached 617 million. Among them, the number of users ordering live broadcasts reached 388 million, accounting for 66.2% of users watching live broadcasts, that is, nearly two-thirds of users made purchases after watching live broadcasts.

A person familiar with CCTV’s cooperation in the Spring Festival Evening revealed to the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that CCTV divides the copyright of the Spring Festival Evening into several types, including live video, recorded video, short video, highlights, social communication and hosting population broadcast. The price ranges from tens of millions to hundreds of millions. People in the industry generally believe that with the development of mobile Internet, users are increasingly unable to meet the one-way communication mode of "you pass me and I receive". Even a strong IP (intellectual property) like CCTV Spring Festival Evening needs to find ways to reach young audiences more easily. The short video and live broadcast platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Video Number also need to sink further to gain more users, which makes their combination with the Spring Festival Evening seem logical.

Spring Festival Evening needs young people, and short videos are eager to pull new ones.

If the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people, then the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is as indispensable as the jiaozi at the banquet. However, with the development of mobile video technology, the Spring Festival Gala has gradually become a "background" under the dense barrage of live broadcast platforms, a "material library" for editing short videos by people in Weibo, and even an interactive project between Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and video users.

On January 30th, the day before the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Tiger of CCTV, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker announced that they had reached a cooperation with the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV in 2022. Their rights and interests included live broadcast, playback, short video and interaction, and the competition was obvious.

Different from the horizontal screens in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, earlier (January 25th), WeChat Video became the exclusive cooperation platform for CCTV to watch the Spring Festival Gala vertically. Not only did the official announcement enter the video number in the Spring Festival Evening, but the filming team also specially arranged a number of vertical screen shooting positions to ensure high-quality live broadcast from a unique perspective. Wechat also provided blessings, red envelopes, friends circle, status and other requirements for the vertical screen live broadcast of the Spring Festival Evening, and even exposed the "live broadcast" column of the "Discovery Page" to all WeChat users on the day of the Spring Festival Evening.

According to the data provided by Tencent, before the opening of CCTV Spring Festival Evening live broadcast, more than 1.95 million people had reserved live broadcast on the video number. On New Year’s Eve, more than 120 million people watched the Spring Festival Evening on the WeChat video number "Vertical Screen". The number of likes in the live broadcast of the Spring Festival Evening video number exceeded 350 million, the total number of comments exceeded 9.19 million, and the total number of reposts exceeded 5.51 million.

The cooperation between CCTV Spring Festival Evening and short video platform is more and more like a feast of copyright distribution.

The data shows that before the opening of CCTV Spring Festival Evening live broadcast in 2022, more than 1.95 million people had reserved live broadcast on the video number. On New Year’s Eve, more than 120 million people watched the Spring Festival Evening on the WeChat video number "Vertical Screen", and the number of praises in the live broadcast of the Spring Festival Evening video number exceeded 350 million times.

The short video platform that binds CCTV Spring Festival Evening also has its own considerations. According to the data, in 2021, Tik Tok, as the exclusive interactive partner of CCTV Headquarters Spring Festival Evening, had a total of 70.3 billion interactions with red envelopes that night, with a total of 1.221 billion people watching CCTV Spring Festival Evening live through Tik Tok. In 2020, Aauto Quicker "hand in hand" CCTV Spring Festival Evening, with a cumulative audience of 780 million in the live broadcast room, and the audience’s participation in the red envelope interaction in the Spring Festival Evening through Aauto Quicker exceeded 63.9 billion. Wechat, on the other hand, successfully promoted the Spring Festival red envelope through cooperation with CCTV Spring Festival Gala many years ago, and also achieved "overtaking in corners" in the field of mobile payment.

People in the industry generally believe that with the development of mobile Internet, users are increasingly unable to meet the one-way communication mode of "you pass me and I receive". Even a strong IP (intellectual property) like CCTV Spring Festival Evening needs to find ways to reach young audiences more easily. Short video and live broadcast platforms, such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Video Number, also need to sink further to gain more users, which makes their combination with the Spring Festival Evening seem logical.

Both virtual entertainment and physical consumption should be grasped?

Since the launch of CCTV Spring Festival Evening, sketch programs have been deeply loved by users, and even the dress of actors has become a topic of relish. The pink coat worn by Niu Li at the Spring Festival Gala in 2010, the purple sweater worn by Jia Ling in 2015, the pink sweater worn by Zhang Xiaofei in 2020 and this year’s "I don’t know the color" coat in Zhang Xiaofei are all eye-catching. Many people took photos and went to the e-commerce platform to search for orders, and many people bought and sold the same model on the short video platform.

As early as this year’s New Year’s Day, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and other platforms took the lead in opening New Year’s Day activities, through brand welfare purchase, new year’s goods of origin, anchor challenge, category day and other activities. According to the Data Report of "Tik Tok Good Goods and New Year Festival" in 2022, from January 1 to January 16, the cumulative time of the e-commerce live broadcast room in Tik Tok was 31.71 million hours, and the cumulative number of viewers in the live broadcast room reached 42.4 billion. The Consumption Trend Report of 2022 Aauto Quicker Quality New Year Festival shows that Changchun and Guangzhou are the most diligent in broadcasting the New Year Festival, while users in Beijing and Shenzhen have the highest consumption of new year’s goods. Middle-aged people and women are the main consumers of new year’s goods, and many categories of authentic new year’s goods such as food and drinks, beauty and skin care, clothing and jewelry, and household appliances are selling well.

As of June 2021, the number of short video users in China has reached 888 million. With the huge scale of users and the advantages of short video and live broadcast in content display, user interaction, propagation fission and so on, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker have continuously planted high-quality short video content, live broadcast with goods and other forms in the past two years, further affecting users’ online and offline consumption habits.

A senior e-commerce person with experience in many e-commerce platforms commented and told Shell Finance reporter: "Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker cut e-commerce cakes in the way they are best at. From the perspective of realization, games are the best, followed by e-commerce. The short video and live broadcast of traditional consumer content are very dependent on the head anchor to’ eat’. Even if the platform makes money, it will be divided into a large piece by the anchor. Therefore, it is of course good for the live broadcast and short video platform to cut the cake in the field of e-commerce. If their users settle down in the future, get through social attributes and enrich SKUs (inventory units), there is still room for imagination. "

In the eyes of many people in the industry, Tik Tok follows a centralized traffic distribution method, and its model is more like Tmall’s B2C (brand merchants to consumers). For example, it uses self-built applets to attract brand customers to settle in, and gathers network celebrities to act as "shopping guides" for its own shelf goods; Aauto Quicker is still decentralized, and its model is more like C2C (individual seller to consumer) of Taobao. Aauto Quicker compares itself to the community, and compares different forms of e-commerce to "the canteen, supermarket and even department store in the community".

In terms of infrastructure, apart from building the bottom e-commerce page (shelves or secondary pages) and accessing external partners such as Taobao and JD.COM, the layout of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker is also slightly different. Tik Tok has opened a small store entrance for brand merchants, added the function of commodity search, and purchased a payment license. In addition, Tik Tok store must be used in live delivery, so the meaning of self-built e-commerce platform is very obvious. Aauto Quicker has built a shopping cart (yellow car) and a logistics tracking system, optimized the combination of e-commerce and short video, opened an e-business school, improved the traffic delivery rules, and regarded e-commerce as a supplement to ecology.

From local life to industrial belt, short video platform has stepped into new consumption deep water area.

The three Spring Festivals affected by the epidemic are subtly changing the habits of users to "eat, drink and be merry". In addition to live broadcast, Tik Tok and Kuaishou’s shop-visiting anchors, as creators with their own traffic and trust, are constantly attracting users to search for local life content on the platform through shop-visiting videos and live broadcast coupons, which has also brought a new wave of traffic dividends to offline businesses. At present, Starbucks, Xicha, McDonald’s and other catering brands have settled in the short video platform.

Since blowing the horn of local life in 2020, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker have continued to exert their efforts from the dimensions of supporting policies, content construction, activity creation and channel expansion. Take Aauto Quicker as an example. According to official data, it only charges 1% service fee to settled merchants, and merchants can set their own commission. In May last year, the function of "special group purchase" was fully opened at the entrance of the same city in Aauto Quicker. A month later, Aauto Quicker launched a small program "Eat, Drink and Play in Aauto Quicker" on WeChat, selling low-priced meal coupons in a centralized way, hoping to get through the consumption link of "planting grass" combined with group purchase and "weeding".

According to the data of iResearch, the local life service market in China will be 19.5 trillion yuan in 2020, and it will grow to 35.3 trillion yuan in 2025. The entry of the short video platform has injected new vitality into the local life of this trillion-dollar track, which not only poses a certain threat to the established players in the industry, but also brings new development opportunities.

With the continuous exploration of short video platform to offline real economy, the mode of "live broadcast+industrial belt" has also developed. For a time, the live broadcast of "the first county", "the first town" and "the first city" in the industrial belt constantly emerged. According to the data released by Linyi Municipal Bureau of Commerce, in 2021, the number of registered live broadcast merchants in Linyi Aauto Quicker reached 160,000. By the end of July of the same year, there were more than 290 fans with over one million anchors. There are about 6,500 large-scale merchants, and the number of registered users ranks first in the country; The transaction volume ranks third in the country.

In addition, the short video platform is also expanding in influencing people. Aauto Quicker e-commerce data shows that among e-commerce consumers, the order volume of people over 60 years old in 2021 increased by more than 122% compared with 2020; The GMV data of people over 60 years old in 2021 increased by more than 159% compared with 2020; The consumption enthusiasm of the elderly over 70 years old exceeds that of the people over 60 years old. In addition, the order volume of middle-aged and elderly people over 45 years old increased by over 96% in 2021 compared with 2020.

Why do middle-aged and elderly people also begin to prefer e-commerce live broadcast? First, the short video live broadcast lowers the threshold of information acquisition, and you can get a more intuitive and comprehensive understanding of goods by watching videos; The second is that live e-commerce has actually changed the lives of middle-aged and elderly people; At the same time, after the middle-aged and elderly people have gained tangible benefits, their trust relationship with e-commerce anchors has also been strengthened, and the maintenance of word-of-mouth by merchants has also made this relationship enter a benign development.

According to the analysis, at present, short video and live broadcast platforms are not only tools to provide entertainment content for the public, but also satisfy more people’s demands for living, shopping and even making a living at the consumption level, and constantly drive the growth of the real economy. The acceptance of live e-commerce by middle-aged and elderly people further confirms that short video live broadcast platforms such as fast and shaking are becoming a useful supplement to the real economy. From the development of industrial belts to the placing of orders in live broadcast rooms, live e-commerce has gradually penetrated into all aspects of daily life, and new consumption patterns have also emerged.

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Bai Jinlei Editor Yue Caizhou Proofread Wang Xin

　　Gao Shuaiqi has begun to make plans for his graduate life, which will start in September.

　　■ Our reporter Jiang Peng

　　Gao Shuaiqi, a 26-year-old boy from Henan Province, is a food delivery rider. On July 7, he waited for a surprise on the way to deliver food: the admission notice from Shanghai Jiaotong University! Gao Shuaiqi was admitted as a full-time master by Kaiyuan Law School of Shanghai Jiaotong University.

　　"Welcome to Jiaotong University." Soon, Gao Shuaiqi’s story of postgraduate entrance examination was forwarded and praised by Weibo, the official of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and was blessed by many netizens.

　　"At that time, after I delivered the order in my hand, I immediately rushed home and opened the notice with my family." Gao Shuaiqi wants to share this joy with his family most, but his father actually doesn’t know anyone after a cerebral infarction. That day, seeing the name of Gao Shuaiqi written on the notice, Gao Fu was so excited that he cried.

　　Gao Shuaiqi wiped his father’s tears while trying to calm his heart. "Seeing my father’s tears, I just want to quickly take over the burden on him. Two years of hard work finally paid off. At that time, I couldn’t help but say to myself: It’s not easy! "

　　Yesterday, when the reporter dialed Gao Shuaiqi’s phone number, it was the late rush hour of food delivery. At the other end of the phone, the young man spoke quickly: "This is the busiest time of the day, and it happens to be the weekend, and it may end later. This summer vacation, I want to send more orders for the rest of my life. "

　　"I stood on the shoulders of my parents to get here today, and now it’s my turn to take care of them."

　　Gao Shuaiqi is a retired college student. In 2015, he was admitted to Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, majoring in marketing, and served as the monitor of the class. He also joined the party in college. However, the dull college life made him feel confused about the future. After much deliberation, Gao Shuaiqi decided to drop out of school for two years and sign up for the army.

　　The days when he was stationed in the frontier made him accustomed to hard work, and also shaped a strong, optimistic and fearless character. "After you come back, I know what I really want. I wanted to see a bigger world, so I began to work hard and decided to take an interdisciplinary examination. "

　　Who knows, when preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, my father had an accident In August last year, Gao Shuaiqi’s father was hospitalized for cerebral hemorrhage, and then he was hospitalized several times because of cerebral infarction. Gao Shuaiqi suddenly became the pillar of the family. In April this year, after Gao Shuaiqi was admitted, he decided to be a courier brother first, so that he could have an income, reduce the family’s financial burden, and have relatively free time to take care of his family, and at the same time he could continue to prepare for the "law exam" (that is, the legal professional qualification exam).

　　"My father can’t speak clearly now, and he will play with fire and water like a child, which is basically inseparable from people. I stood on the shoulders of my parents to get here today, and now it’s my turn to take care of them. " Usually, apart from the stationmaster of the express workstation, few people know that Gao Shuaiqi supports a family of four by himself. Every afternoon, when others have a rest, he rushes home to cook for his younger brother in junior high school. It’s already eleven or two o’clock when he comes home after delivery at night, and then he reads and studies, sometimes reviewing until two or three in the middle of the night. Even during the two or three months in hospital with his father, in order not to fall behind in his studies, he made a review plan for himself in the ward: memorizing 5 questions and 1000 English words.

　　Gao Shuaiqi said frankly that he dropped out of school and signed up for the army at that time in order to get out of the comfort zone and figure out what he really wanted. Now the postgraduate entrance examination also wants to get out of the comfort zone. The reason why I choose the law major is that I hope I can help more people in the future.

　　He is "Forrest Gump" in the eyes of his colleagues, and his work is very poor.

　　Gao Shuai Banner has a nickname, Forrest Gump. One of his colleagues said that he was called "Forrest Gump" because of his seriousness and persistence. "He is a zero-bad-review takeaway here. He usually works very hard. In summer, at a temperature of nearly 40 degrees Celsius, he delivered the heaviest takeaway of 80 kilograms and sent it to the 14th floor on foot."

　　In Gao Shuaiqi’s eyes, "Forrest Gump" means "don’t lie flat and rot, use your own hands to support yourself and take care of your family". Now, Gao Shuaiqi has begun to make plans for his graduate life to be opened in September: study hard and pass the "law exam"; Next, practice well to increase experience and experience; Do more things of social value and help more people in the future.

　　He admits that he is still working as a courier brother, hoping to save one or two thousand yuan before school starts. After the start of school, he is going to join the work-study program and apply for a student loan. Of course, he does not rule out continuing to send takeout.

　　It is understood that Kaiyuan Law School of Shanghai Jiaotong University has contacted Gao Shuaiqi for the first time and introduced him to various funding policies of the college.

　　Guan Hannan, the relevant person in charge of the college, said that there is more than one similar student in Kaiyuan Law School. Their self-reliance, academic commitment and outstanding performance have also become role models for more peers to some extent. The college will also provide all kinds of support for these students.

　　This college has a WeChat group called "Kaiyuan Rongyao", and many members are students like Gao Shuaiqi. One of them is Huang Jiadong, a student from a poor mountain. Huang Jiadong, who is constantly striving for self-improvement, was admitted to Antai School of Economics and Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and then went straight to Kaiyuan Law School to continue his postgraduate studies. He also became a candidate for national college students’ self-improvement this year. Another student named Fang Chao is about to become Gao Shuaiqi’s classmate. During the epidemic, Fang Chao was an outstanding volunteer in his community … …

　　"Every one of them has encountered difficulties and twists and turns, but they all pursue their dreams with enthusiasm and persistence. I hope that their stories will encourage more candidates in this special exam season. " Guan Hannan said.

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china　

sequence　658　number

　　The Regulations on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was adopted at the 75th executive meeting of the State Council on December 31, 2014, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2015.

General manager Li Keqiang

January 30, 2015

　

Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law　

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　According to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law), these Regulations are formulated.

　　the second　The fiscal funds mentioned in Article 2 of the Government Procurement Law refer to the funds included in the budget management.

　　Borrowing funds with fiscal funds as repayment sources are regarded as fiscal funds.

　　Where the procurement projects organized by state organs, institutions and organizations use both fiscal funds and non-fiscal funds, the government procurement law and these regulations shall apply to the part purchased with fiscal funds; Where financial funds and non-financial funds cannot be purchased separately, the Government Procurement Law and these Regulations shall be uniformly applied.

　　The services mentioned in Article 2 of the Government Procurement Law include services required by the government itself and public services provided by the government to the public.

　　Article　The centralized procurement catalogue includes centralized procurement projects of institutions and centralized procurement projects of departments.

　　Projects with uniform standards of technology and services and commonly used by purchasers are listed as procurement projects of centralized procurement institutions; Items that the purchaser has special requirements for the department and the system based on business needs and can be purchased in a unified way are listed as departmental centralized procurement items.

　　Article 4　The term "centralized procurement" as mentioned in the government procurement law refers to the act that the purchaser entrusts the centralized procurement agency to purchase the projects listed in the centralized procurement catalogue or conducts centralized procurement by departments; The so-called decentralized procurement refers to the behavior of the purchaser to purchase the items above the procurement limit that are not listed in the centralized procurement catalogue by himself or entrust a procurement agency to purchase on his behalf.

　　Article 5　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their authorized institutions may, according to the actual situation, determine the centralized procurement catalogue and procurement quota standards that are respectively applicable to the provinces, districts, cities and counties in their respective administrative regions.

　　Article 6　The financial department of the State Council shall, in accordance with the national economic and social development policies, formulate government procurement policies jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, and achieve the goals of saving energy, protecting the environment, supporting underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, preferential price evaluation, and giving priority to procurement.

　　Article 7　Government procurement projects and goods and services related to project construction, which are purchased by means of bidding, shall be governed by the Bidding Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations; Procurement by other means shall be governed by the Government Procurement Law and these Regulations.

　　The project mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to construction projects, including the new construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings and structures and their related decoration, demolition and repair; The goods related to the project construction refer to the equipment and materials that constitute an integral part of the project and are necessary to realize the basic functions of the project; The services related to the project construction refer to the services such as survey, design and supervision required for the completion of the project.

　　Government procurement projects and goods and services related to project construction shall implement the government procurement policy.

　　Article 8　Government procurement project information shall be published in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. If the budget amount of procurement projects reaches the standard set by the financial department of the State Council, the information of government procurement projects shall be published in the media designated by the financial department of the State Council.

　　Article 9　In government procurement activities, if the purchaser and related personnel have one of the following interests with the supplier, they should avoid it:

　　(1) Having labor relations with suppliers within 3 years before participating in procurement activities;

　　(2) Being a director or supervisor of a supplier within 3 years before participating in procurement activities;

　　(3) Being the controlling shareholder or actual controller of the supplier within 3 years before participating in procurement activities;

　　(4) Having husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations or close in-laws with the legal representative or person in charge of the supplier;

　　(five) there are other relationships with suppliers that may affect the fairness and impartiality of government procurement activities.

　　If the supplier believes that the purchaser and related personnel have an interest relationship with other suppliers, he may submit a written application for withdrawal to the purchaser or procurement agency, and explain the reasons. The purchaser or procurement agency shall promptly ask the applicant for withdrawal, and the interested applicant shall withdraw.

　　Article 10　The state implements unified standards for the construction of electronic trading platforms for government procurement, and promotes the use of information networks for electronic government procurement activities.

Chapter II Parties to Government Procurement

　　Article 11　In government procurement activities, purchasers should safeguard national interests and social public interests, be fair and honest, be honest and trustworthy, implement government procurement policies, establish internal management systems for government procurement, practise economy, and scientifically and reasonably determine procurement requirements.

　　The purchaser shall not ask or accept gifts, kickbacks or other goods and services unrelated to the procurement from the supplier.

　　Article 12　The procurement agency mentioned in the government procurement law refers to centralized procurement agencies and procurement agencies other than centralized procurement agencies.

　　The centralized procurement institution is a non-profit enterprise legal person established by the people’s government at or above the municipal level with districts according to law, and it is the executing agency for centralized procurement projects. Centralized procurement institutions shall formulate the implementation plan of centralized procurement projects according to the entrustment of the purchaser, clarify the procurement procedures, organize government procurement activities, and shall not delegate centralized procurement projects. Procurement agencies other than centralized procurement agencies are social intermediaries engaged in procurement agency business.

　　Article 13　The procurement agency shall establish a sound internal supervision and management system for government procurement, and have the evaluation conditions and facilities required for conducting government procurement business.

　　The procurement agency shall improve the professional service level of determining procurement demand, preparing bidding documents, negotiation documents and inquiry notices, drafting contract texts and optimizing procurement procedures, organize the purchaser to sign government procurement contracts with the suppliers who have won the bid or clinched the deal within the specified time according to the entrustment of the purchaser, and assist the purchaser to check and accept the procurement projects in time.

　　Article 14　Procurement agencies shall not obtain government procurement agency business by improper means, and shall not maliciously collude with purchasers and suppliers to manipulate government procurement activities.

　　The staff of a procurement agency shall not accept banquets, tours or entertainments organized by purchasers or suppliers, or accept gifts, cash, securities, etc., or reimburse the purchasers or suppliers for expenses that should be borne by individuals.

　　Article 15　The purchaser and the procurement agency shall prepare the procurement documents according to the government procurement policy, procurement budget and procurement demand.

　　The procurement demand shall meet the requirements of technology, service and safety stipulated by laws and regulations and government procurement policies. The public service projects provided by the government to the public shall solicit the opinions of the public on determining the procurement demand. Unless the detailed specifications or specific requirements cannot be determined due to technical complexity or special nature, the procurement requirements shall be complete and clear. When necessary, the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts shall be sought for determining the procurement demand.

　　Article 16　The principal-agent agreement stipulated in Article 20 of the Government Procurement Law shall specify the scope, authority and duration of agency procurement and other specific matters.

　　The purchaser and the procurement agency shall perform their respective obligations in accordance with the agency agreement, and the procurement agency shall not exceed the agency authority.

　　Article 17　Suppliers participating in government procurement activities shall meet the conditions stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials:

　　(a) the business license of the legal person or other organization and other supporting documents, and the identity certificate of the natural person;

　　(two) financial status report, relevant materials to pay taxes and social security funds according to law;

　　(3) Proof that it has the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract;

　　(four) a written statement that there is no major illegal record in the business activities within 3 years before participating in government procurement activities;

　　(5) Certification materials that meet other conditions as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　If the procurement project has special requirements, the supplier shall also provide the certification materials or explanations of the situation that meet the special requirements.

　　Article 18　The person in charge of the unit is the same person or different suppliers with direct holding and management relations, and may not participate in government procurement activities under the same contract.

　　Except for single-source procurement projects, suppliers who provide overall design, specification preparation or project management, supervision and testing services for the procurement projects shall not participate in other procurement activities of the procurement projects.

　　Article 19　The major illegal record mentioned in Item 5, Paragraph 1 of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law refers to the administrative punishment such as the criminal punishment or the order to stop production or business, the revocation of the license or license, and a relatively large fine imposed on the supplier for illegal business.

　　Suppliers are prohibited from participating in government procurement activities within a certain period of time due to illegal business operations within three years before participating in government procurement activities. If the period expires, they can participate in government procurement activities.

　　Article 20　In any of the following circumstances, the purchaser or the procurement agency shall treat the supplier differently or discriminately under unreasonable conditions:

　　(1) Providing suppliers with different project information for the same procurement project;

　　(2) The qualifications, technology and business conditions set are not suitable for the specific characteristics and actual needs of the procurement project or have nothing to do with the performance of the contract;

　　(3) The technical and service requirements in the procurement demand point to specific suppliers and products;

　　(4) Taking the achievements and awards of a specific administrative region or a specific industry as the conditions for extra points or winning the bid or closing the transaction;

　　(five) adopt different qualification examination or evaluation standards for suppliers;

　　(6) Limiting or designating specific patents, trademarks, brands or suppliers;

　　(seven) illegally limiting the ownership form, organization form or location of suppliers;

　　(eight) to restrict or exclude potential suppliers by other unreasonable conditions.

　　Article 21　Where the purchaser or procurement agency prequalifies the supplier, the prequalification announcement shall be published in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. If the pre-qualification has been conducted, the supplier qualification can no longer be reviewed in the review stage. If the pre-qualified supplier’s qualification changes during the review stage, it shall notify the purchaser and the procurement agency.

　　The prequalification announcement shall include the name of the purchaser and the procurement project, the procurement demand, the qualification requirements for the supplier, and the time and place when the supplier submits the prequalification application documents. The time for submitting pre-qualification application documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of announcement.

　　Article 22　If suppliers with similar qualifications in the consortium undertake the same work according to the division of labor of the consortium, the qualification grade shall be determined according to the suppliers with lower qualification grade.

　　Where a consortium participates in government procurement activities, the parties to the consortium shall not participate in government procurement activities under the same contract alone or in another consortium with other suppliers.

Chapter III Methods of Government Procurement

　　Article 23　If the purchaser purchases goods or services above the standard of public bidding amount, which meets the provisions of Articles 29, 30, 31 and 32 of the Government Procurement Law, or it is necessary to implement government procurement policies and other special circumstances, with the approval of the financial department of the people’s government at or above the municipal level with districts, the procurement method other than public bidding can be adopted according to law.

　　Article 24　If the projects listed in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement, they shall be subject to batch centralized procurement, except for emergency small and sporadic goods projects and services and engineering projects with special requirements.

　　Article 25　If the government procurement project is not subject to tender according to law, it shall be procured by competitive negotiation or single-source procurement as stipulated in the Government Procurement Law and these Regulations.

　　Article 26　The circumstances specified in Item 3 of Article 30 of the Government Procurement Law shall be unforeseeable by the purchaser or not caused by the purchaser’s delay; The circumstances specified in the fourth paragraph refer to the failure to calculate the total price in advance due to the purchase of works of art, patents, proprietary technology or the uncertainty of the time and quantity of services in advance.

　　Article 27　The situation stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 31 of the Government Procurement Law refers to the fact that goods or services can only be purchased from a specific supplier because of the use of irreplaceable patents and proprietary technologies or the special requirements of public service projects.

　　Article 28　In a fiscal year, if the purchaser purchases goods and services of the same item or category under a budget item for many times by means other than public bidding, and the accumulated amount of funds exceeds the standard of public bidding amount, it is a way to avoid public bidding by breaking up the whole into parts, except that the project budget is adjusted or the procurement is approved by means other than public bidding.

Chapter IV Government Procurement Procedures

　　Article 29　The purchaser shall prepare the government procurement implementation plan according to the centralized procurement catalogue, the procurement quota standard and the approved departmental budget, and report it to the financial department of the people’s government at the same level for the record.

　　Article 30　The purchaser or procurement agency shall disclose the budget amount of the procurement project in the tender documents, negotiation documents and inquiry notice.

　　Article 31　The provision period of the tender documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date when the tender documents are issued.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency may make necessary clarifications or modifications to the issued bidding documents. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of bidding documents, the purchaser or procurement agency shall notify all potential bidders who have obtained the bidding documents in writing at least 15 days before the deadline for bidding; If it is less than 15 days, the purchaser or procurement agency shall postpone the deadline for submission of bid documents.

　　Article 32　The purchaser or procurement agency shall prepare the tender documents in accordance with the standard text of the tender documents formulated by the finance department of the State Council.

　　The tender documents shall include the commercial conditions, procurement requirements, qualifications of bidders, bid quotation requirements, bid evaluation methods, bid evaluation standards and the text of the contract to be signed.

　　Article 33　If the tender documents require bidders to submit a bid bond, the bid bond shall not exceed 2% of the budgeted amount of the procurement project. The bid bond shall be submitted in non-cash form such as cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note or letter of guarantee issued by financial institutions and guarantee institutions. If the bidder fails to submit the bid bond in accordance with the requirements of the tender documents, the bid is invalid.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency shall return the bid bond of the unsuccessful supplier within 5 working days from the date of issuing the bid-winning notice, and the bid bond of the successful supplier within 5 working days from the date of signing the government procurement contract.

　　Where the supplier participating in the negotiation or inquiry is required to submit a deposit in competitive negotiation or inquiry procurement, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis.

　　Article 34　The evaluation methods of government procurement bidding are divided into the lowest evaluation price method and the comprehensive evaluation method.

　　The lowest bid evaluation method refers to the bid evaluation method in which the tender documents meet all the substantive requirements of the tender documents and the supplier with the lowest bid price is the candidate for winning the bid. Comprehensive evaluation method refers to the bid evaluation method that the bidding documents meet all the substantive requirements of the bidding documents and the supplier with the highest score is the candidate for winning the bid according to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors.

　　The lowest bid evaluation method shall be adopted for goods and services with uniform standards such as technology and services.

　　If the comprehensive scoring method is adopted, the score setting in the evaluation criteria should correspond to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors.

　　The evaluation criteria not specified in the tender documents shall not be used as the basis for evaluation.

　　Article 35　If the negotiation documents can’t completely and clearly list the procurement requirements, and the suppliers need to provide the final design scheme or solution, after the negotiation, the negotiating team shall vote and recommend the design schemes or solutions of more than three suppliers according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and ask them to submit the final quotation within the specified time.

　　Article 36　The notice of inquiry shall determine the terms of the government procurement contract according to the procurement demand. In the process of inquiry, the inquiry team shall not change the terms of the government procurement contract determined in the inquiry notice.

　　Article 37　The equality of quality and service mentioned in Item 5 of Article 38 and Item 4 of Article 40 of the Government Procurement Law means that the product quality and service provided by the supplier can meet the substantive requirements specified in the procurement documents.

　　Article 38　Meet the standard of open tender amount, in line with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 31 of the Government Procurement Law, and can only purchase from a sole supplier, the purchaser shall publicize the information of the procurement project and the name of the sole supplier in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, and the publicity period shall not be less than 5 working days.

　　Article 39　In addition to the provisions of the the State Council municipal finance department, the purchaser or procurement agency shall randomly select the evaluation experts from the government procurement evaluation expert database.

　　Article 40　Government procurement review experts shall abide by the review work discipline and shall not disclose the review documents, the review situation and the business secrets learned during the review.

　　The bid evaluation committee, the competitive negotiation team or the inquiry team shall report to the financial department in a timely manner if they find that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or colluding.

　　Government procurement review experts who are illegally interfered in the review process shall promptly report to the finance and supervision departments.

　　Article 41　The members of the bid evaluation committee, the competitive negotiation team or the inquiry team shall conduct independent evaluation in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence, and according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the procurement documents. If the contents of procurement documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state, the bid evaluation committee, competitive negotiation team or inquiry team shall stop the evaluation and explain the situation to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　Members of the bid evaluation committee, competitive negotiation team or inquiry team shall sign the evaluation report and bear legal responsibility for their own evaluation opinions. If there is any objection to the review report, it shall sign different opinions on the review report and explain the reasons, otherwise it shall be deemed as agreeing to the review report.

　　Article 42　The purchaser and procurement agency shall not make tendentious and misleading explanations or explanations to the evaluation experts of the bid evaluation committee, competitive negotiation team or inquiry team.

　　Article 43　The procurement agency shall send the review report to the purchaser within 2 working days from the end of the review. The purchaser shall, within 5 working days from the date of receiving the evaluation report, determine the successful bidder or the successful supplier in sequence among the successful bidder or the successful bidder recommended by the evaluation report.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency shall, within 2 working days from the date of determining the supplier who won the bid and clinched the deal, issue a notice of winning the bid and clinched the deal, and announce the result of winning the bid and clinched the deal in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. The tender documents, competitive negotiation documents and inquiry notice shall be announced at the same time with the result of winning the bid and clinched the deal.

　　The contents of the announcement of the bid-winning and transaction results shall include the names, addresses and contact information of the purchaser and the procurement agency, the project name and project number, the name and address of the bid-winning or transaction supplier and the bid-winning or transaction amount, the name, specifications, quantity, unit price, service requirements and the list of evaluation experts of the main bid-winning or transaction targets.

　　Article 44　Except as stipulated by the financial department of the State Council, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall not organize re-evaluation for any reason. Where a purchaser or procurement agency organizes a re-evaluation in accordance with the provisions of the financial department of the State Council, it shall report in writing to the financial department of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency shall not change the evaluation results by testing samples or inspecting suppliers.

　　Article 45　The purchaser or procurement agency shall, in accordance with the technical, service and safety standards stipulated in the government procurement contract, organize the acceptance of the supplier’s performance and issue an acceptance letter. The acceptance letter shall include the performance of each technology, service and safety standard.

　　The public service projects provided by the government to the public shall invite the clients to participate in the acceptance and issue opinions, and the acceptance results shall be announced to the public.

　　Article 46　The procurement documents stipulated in Article 42 of the Government Procurement Law may be kept in electronic files.

Chapter V Government Procurement Contracts

　　Article 47　The financial department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate the standard text of government procurement contracts.

　　Article 48　If the procurement documents require the supplier who wins the bid or clinches the deal to submit the performance bond, the supplier shall submit it in non-cash form such as check, draft, promissory note or letter of guarantee issued by financial institutions and guarantee institutions. The amount of the performance bond shall not exceed 10% of the amount of the government procurement contract.

　　Article 49　If the supplier who won the bid or clinched a deal refuses to sign a contract with the purchaser, the purchaser can sort the list of candidates who won the bid or clinched a deal recommended by the evaluation report, determine the next candidate as the supplier who won the bid or clinched a deal, or restart government procurement activities.

　　Article 50　The purchaser shall, within 2 working days from the date of signing the government procurement contract, announce the government procurement contract in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level, except for the contents involving state secrets and commercial secrets in the government procurement contract.

　　Article 51　The purchaser shall, in accordance with the provisions of the government procurement contract, pay the procurement funds to the supplier who wins the bid or clinches the deal in time.

　　The procedures for the payment of funds for government procurement projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on the management of financial funds payment.

Chapter VI Queries and Complaints

　　Article 52　The purchaser or procurement agency shall, within 3 working days, reply to the inquiries made by the supplier according to law.

　　If the inquiry or query raised by the supplier is beyond the scope authorized by the purchaser to the procurement agency, the procurement agency shall inform the supplier to raise it with the purchaser.

　　Government procurement review experts shall cooperate with the purchaser or procurement agency to answer the supplier’s inquiries and questions.

　　Article 53　The date when the supplier should know that his rights and interests are damaged as stipulated in Article 52 of the Government Procurement Law refers to:

　　(1) If the procurement documents that can be questioned are questioned, it shall be the date of receipt of the procurement documents or the date of expiration of the announcement period of the procurement documents;

　　(2) If the procurement process is questioned, it shall be the date when each procurement procedure link ends;

　　(3) If the bid-winning or transaction result is questioned, it shall be the date when the announcement period of the bid-winning or transaction result expires.

　　Article 54　If the inquiry or question may affect the result of winning the bid and closing the transaction, the purchaser shall suspend the signing of the contract, and if the contract has been signed, the performance of the contract shall be suspended.

　　Article 55　The supplier’s queries and complaints shall have clear requests and necessary supporting materials. The matters complained by the supplier shall not exceed the scope of the questioned matters.

　　Article 56　The financial department shall handle the complaints in the form of written examination, and may conduct investigation and evidence collection or organize cross-examination when necessary.

　　For the investigation and evidence collection conducted by the financial department according to law, the complainant and the parties concerned with the complaint shall truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant materials.

　　Article 57　If the complainant fabricates facts, provides false materials or obtains proof materials by illegal means to make a complaint, the financial department shall reject it.

　　After the financial department accepts the complaint, if the complainant applies in writing to withdraw the complaint, the financial department shall terminate the complaint handling procedure.

　　Article 58　If the financial department needs inspection, testing, appraisal, expert review and the complainant’s supplementary materials when handling complaints, the time required shall not be counted in the complaint handling period.

　　The decision made by the financial department on the handling of complaints shall be announced in the media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

Chapter VII Supervision and Inspection

　　Article 59　The procurement standards of government procurement projects mentioned in Article 63 of the Government Procurement Law refer to the budget standards, asset allocation standards, technology and service standards on which project procurement is based.

　　Article 60　In addition to the assessment items stipulated in Article 66 of the Government Procurement Law, the assessment items of centralized procurement institutions by the financial department also include:

　　(a) the implementation of government procurement policies;

　　(two) the level of procurement documents;

　　(three) the implementation of procurement methods and procedures;

　　(four) to ask and question the reply;

　　(five) the construction and implementation of internal supervision and management system;

　　(six) other matters stipulated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level.

　　The financial department shall formulate an assessment plan, regularly assess the centralized procurement institutions, and report to the people’s government at the corresponding level if the assessment results are important.

　　Article 61　If the purchaser finds that the procurement agency has violated the law, he shall ask it to correct it. If the procurement agency refuses to make corrections, the purchaser shall report to the financial department of the people’s government at the corresponding level, and the financial department shall handle it according to law.

　　If the procurement agency finds that the purchaser’s procurement needs are treated differently or discriminately against suppliers under unreasonable conditions or other contents that do not conform to laws, regulations and government procurement policies, or finds that the purchaser has other illegal acts, it shall advise it to correct it. If the purchaser refuses to make corrections, the procurement agency shall report to the financial department of the people’s government at the same level of the purchaser, and the financial department shall handle it according to law.

　　Article 62　The financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall implement dynamic management of the expert database of government procurement evaluation, and the specific management measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the State Council.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency shall record the performance of the duties of the evaluation experts in government procurement activities and report to the financial department in a timely manner.

　　Article 63　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels and other relevant departments shall strengthen the supervision and management of suppliers, procurement agencies and evaluation experts who participate in government procurement activities, record their bad behaviors and incorporate them into a unified credit information platform.

　　Article 64　The financial departments of the people’s governments at all levels shall supervise and inspect the government procurement activities, and have the right to consult and copy the relevant documents and materials, and the relevant units and personnel shall cooperate with them.

　　Article 65　Audit institutions, supervisory organs and other relevant departments shall supervise the government procurement activities according to law, and shall notify the financial department in a timely manner if they find that the procurement parties have violated the law.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 66　The fine stipulated in Article 71 of the Government Procurement Law is less than 100,000 yuan.

　　The fine stipulated in Article 72 of the Government Procurement Law is between 50,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan.

　　Article 67　If the purchaser has any of the following circumstances, the financial department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give a warning, and punish the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law, and notify them:

　　(a) failing to prepare the implementation plan of government procurement in accordance with the provisions or failing to report the implementation plan of government procurement to the financial department of the people’s government at the corresponding level for the record;

　　(two) to break up the projects that should be subject to public bidding or to avoid public bidding in any other way;

　　(3) Failing to determine the successful bidder or the successful supplier among the successful bidder or the successful bidder recommended by the bid evaluation committee, the competitive negotiation team or the inquiry team;

　　(four) did not sign the government procurement contract in accordance with the matters specified in the procurement documents;

　　(five) the purchase amount of goods, projects or services that are the same as the subject matter of the contract in the performance of the government procurement contract exceeds 10% of the original contract purchase amount;

　　(six) to change, suspend or terminate the government procurement contract without authorization;

　　(seven) failing to announce the government procurement contract in accordance with the provisions;

　　(eight) failing to submit a copy of the government procurement contract to the financial department of the people’s government at the same level and the relevant departments for the record in accordance with the prescribed time.

　　Article 68　If a purchaser or a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Articles 71 and 78 of the Government Procurement Law:

　　(a) not in accordance with the provisions of the government procurement law and these regulations to implement the procurement;

　　(two) the government procurement project information is not released in the designated media according to law;

　　(3) Failing to implement government procurement policies in accordance with regulations;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of article fifteenth of these regulations, it is impossible to organize the acceptance of the supplier’s performance or the state property suffers losses;

　　(five) failing to extract experts from the expert database of government procurement evaluation according to law;

　　(six) illegal intervention in procurement evaluation activities;

　　(seven) when the comprehensive scoring method is adopted, the score setting in the evaluation standard does not correspond to the quantitative index of the evaluation factors;

　　(8) Failing to deal with the supplier’s inquiries and queries within the time limit;

　　(nine) to change the evaluation results by testing samples and inspecting suppliers;

　　(10) Failing to organize the acceptance of suppliers’ performance in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 69　Under any of the following circumstances, the centralized procurement institution shall be ordered by the financial department to make corrections within a time limit and given a warning. If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law and informed:

　　(a) the internal supervision and management system is not perfect, and the posts and personnel that should be separated according to law are not separated or separated;

　　(2) Entrusting centralized procurement projects to other procurement agencies for procurement;

　　(3) engaging in profit-making activities.

　　Article 70　If the purchaser has an interest with the supplier and fails to avoid it according to law, the financial department shall give him a warning and impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan.

　　Article 71　One of the illegal acts stipulated in Articles 71 and 72 of the Government Procurement Law, which affects or may affect the bid winning and transaction results, shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

　　(1) If the supplier who won the bid or clinched the deal has not been determined, the government procurement activities shall be terminated and resumed.

　　(2) If the supplier who has won the bid or clinched a deal has not yet signed a government procurement contract, the result of winning the bid or clinched a deal is invalid, and the supplier who won the bid or clinched a deal shall be determined separately from the qualified candidates; If there are no qualified candidates for winning the bid or closing the transaction, the government procurement activities will be re-launched.

　　(three) the government procurement contract has been signed but not yet fulfilled, the contract is cancelled, and the successful bidder or the successful bidder is determined from the qualified candidates; If there are no qualified candidates for winning the bid or closing the transaction, the government procurement activities will be re-launched.

　　(four) the government procurement contract has been performed, causing losses to the purchaser and supplier, and the responsible person shall be liable for compensation.

　　If the parties involved in government procurement have other acts that violate the government procurement law or the provisions of these regulations, and the results of winning the bid or closing the transaction are still or may be affected after correction, or they are deemed as winning the bid or closing the transaction invalid according to law, they shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 72　In any of the following circumstances, the supplier shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 77 of the Government Procurement Law:

　　(1) Bribing bribes or providing other illegitimate interests to members of the bid evaluation committee, competitive negotiation team or inquiry team;

　　(two) refusing to sign a government procurement contract with the purchaser without justifiable reasons after winning the bid or closing the transaction;

　　(three) did not sign the government procurement contract in accordance with the matters specified in the procurement documents;

　　(4) Subcontracting government procurement contracts;

　　(5) Providing fake and inferior products;

　　(six) to change, suspend or terminate the government procurement contract without authorization.

　　If the supplier has the circumstances specified in the first paragraph of the preceding paragraph, the bid winning and transaction is invalid. If the qualification changes in the evaluation stage, and the supplier fails to notify the purchaser and the procurement agency in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of these regulations, a fine of 5‰ of the purchase amount will be imposed, which will be included in the list of bad behavior records, and the bid and transaction will be invalid.

　　Article 73　Suppliers who fabricate facts, provide false materials or obtain certification materials by illegal means to make complaints shall be included in the list of bad behavior records by the financial department and prohibited from participating in government procurement activities within one to three years.

　　Article 74　Under any of the following circumstances, it is malicious collusion, and the supplier shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 77 of the Government Procurement Law, and the purchaser, procurement agency and their staff shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Government Procurement Law:

　　(a) the supplier directly or indirectly obtains the relevant information of other suppliers from the purchaser or the procurement agency and modifies their bidding documents or response documents;

　　(2) The supplier replaces or modifies the bidding documents or response documents according to the instructions of the purchaser or procurement agency;

　　(3) The substantive contents of bidding documents or response documents such as negotiated quotations and technical schemes among suppliers;

　　(four) suppliers belonging to the same group, association, chamber of commerce and other organizations participate in government procurement activities in accordance with the requirements of the organization;

　　(five) the suppliers agreed in advance that a specific supplier would win the bid and clinch the deal;

　　(six) it is agreed between suppliers that some suppliers will give up participating in government procurement activities or giving up winning the bid and closing the deal;

　　(seven) other collusion between suppliers and purchasers or procurement agencies, and between suppliers, in order to seek a specific supplier to win the bid, clinch a deal or exclude other suppliers.

　　Article 75　Government procurement review experts who fail to conduct independent review or disclose the review documents and review situation in accordance with the review procedures, methods and standards stipulated in the procurement documents shall be given a warning by the financial department and fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan; Those who affect the bid-winning and transaction results will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　If there is an interest relationship between government procurement evaluation experts and suppliers, they will be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and they will be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　Government procurement review experts who accept bribes from purchasers, procurement agencies and suppliers or obtain other illegitimate interests, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be fined between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and it shall be prohibited from participating in government procurement evaluation activities.

　　Government procurement review experts have the above-mentioned illegal acts, their review opinions are invalid, and they may not obtain review fees; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If losses are caused to others, they shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Article 76　If a party to government procurement violates the provisions of the Government Procurement Law and these Regulations and causes losses to others, he shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Article 77　If the financial department violates the provisions of the government procurement law and this Ordinance in performing the duties of government procurement supervision and management, abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel constitute a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 78　The people’s government at the county level, which implements the direct management of the province in financial management, may, according to the needs and with the approval of the provincial people’s government, exercise the functions and powers of the municipal people’s government with districts as stipulated in the government procurement law and these regulations to approve the change of procurement methods.

　　Article 79　These Regulations shall come into force as of March 1, 2015.

　　On the 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office introduced the relevant situation of the "Clear" series of special actions in 2023, which will focus on the rectification of "self-media" chaos and other issues. These include:

　　■ Special Action of "Clear and Strict Rectification of’ Self-media’ Chaos"

　　Focus on rectifying the chaos of "self-media" rumors, counterfeiting, illegal profits, etc., and solve deep-seated problems such as distortion of information content and loss of operational behavior;

　　Supervise the platform to improve the "self-media" account management system and optimize the management rules of the whole process of "self-media" account registration, operation and closure;

　　Strengthen the professional qualification certification management of "self-media" accounts, and strictly review the certification materials and add special marks to "self-media" engaged in the production of information content in medical, judicial, educational and other professional fields;

　　Strictly regulate the "self-media" profit-making behavior, and establish and improve the institutional mechanisms such as the number management of "self-media" fans and the supervision of profit-making behavior.

　　■ Special Action of "Clear and Crack Down on the Manipulation of Information Content by Network Water Army"

　　Comprehensively clean up the illegal information of the network water army, destroy the groups and sections where the water army is easy to gather, and resolutely block the recruitment and drainage channels;

　　Investigate and deal with tools to implement the activities of the water army, crack down on mass manipulation of the group control software of the network water army, and use it as a platform for receiving and dispatching tasks, payment and settlement, etc.

　　Close the accounts of the water army that deal with malicious hot events and brush up the evaluation data, blacklist the companies and MCN institutions that organize the network water army, and hand them over to the relevant departments for investigation if they are involved in illegal crimes;

　　Compacting the main responsibility of the platform, constantly improving the technical means against the robot water army, investigating and dealing with issues such as batch number maintenance and "zombie" accounts, improving the monitoring mechanism for abnormal traffic of lists and topics, and strengthening the identification and disposal of homogenized copywriting.

　　■ Special Action of "Clear and Standardize the Network Communication Order of Key Traffic Links"

　　Keep a close eye on key traffic links such as short video platforms and hot search lists, compact the main responsibility of the platform, comprehensively clean up typical information that disrupts the order of network communication, such as illegal editing, illegal reprinting, and concocting false news, and comprehensively investigate and dispose of illegal accounts such as counterfeit "news anchors";

　　In view of the problems exposed in the clean-up and rectification work, urge and guide the website platform to establish and improve a long-term working mechanism for standardizing the communication order in key traffic links.

　　■ Special Action of "Clarifying, Optimizing Business Network Environment and Protecting the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises"

　　Guide the website platform to focus on the investigation of information content and accounts, timely dispose of infringing information that has been identified as rumors, personal privacy of entrepreneurs and dominance, strengthen the management of search association words, and dispose of and punish accounts with outstanding problems;

　　Further unblock channels, refine standards, optimize procedures, cooperate online and offline, and coordinate platforms to provide service guarantee for enterprises and entrepreneurs to report rights protection, guide the website platform to improve the information content review and release mechanism, and efficiently handle the clues of reporting enterprise-related issues;

　　Timely publish cases of violation of laws and regulations that undermine the business network environment. If the circumstances are serious and suspected of committing crimes, they shall be transferred to the relevant authorities for handling according to law, and guide the local network information departments to strengthen supervision and inspection for the website platforms that have failed to implement their work.

　　■ Special Action of "Clearing Information Content of Life Service Platform"

　　Comprehensively rectify outstanding problems such as recommending and guiding bad information, draining illegal activities, introducing illegal goods, and pushing vulgar negative associative words in search results;

　　Supervise the website platform to optimize and improve the key link mechanisms such as pop-up information push, blacklist of search results, and advertising location, and strengthen normal governance;

　　For sections and columns with frequent problems and repeated investigations, measures such as suspension of updates and permanent offline will be taken as appropriate, and they will be notified and exposed;

　　Strengthen communication and linkage between departments, timely transfer problem clues, cooperate with offline investigation while doing online disposal, and curb illegal activities from the source.

　　■ Special Action of "Clear and Rectify the Problem of Bad Orientation of Short Video Information Content"

　　Focus on cleaning up and rectifying short videos that have information content-oriented problems such as indistinguishability between true and false, indistinguishability between good and evil, and unclear right and wrong, and focus on solving problems such as loose platform review, unscientific recommendation algorithm, and unreasonable traffic distribution mechanism;

　　Supervise the short video platform to further optimize the algorithm recommendation mechanism and increase the manual screening of high-quality content;

　　Optimize the content review strategy and resolutely prevent the phenomenon of "bad money driving out good money";

　　Optimize the account management system, establish and improve the account content quality and credit evaluation system, promote the formation of a healthy competition mechanism in the short video industry, and realize the healthy development of the short video industry.

　　■ Special Action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minor Network Environment Renovation"

　　Focus on the outstanding problems involving minors on the Internet, severely rectify all kinds of harmful content and illegal crimes, find and deal with cyber bullying in time, and prevent the spread of bullying videos that reveal the privacy of minors;

　　For learning apps, children’s smart devices, etc., compact the main responsibility of the platform, strengthen front-end management such as application launch and content release, strengthen functional safety risk assessment, prohibit all kinds of illegal and bad content, and do not induce recharge consumption;

　　Upgrade the youth model in an all-round way, while enriching the age-divided content, scientifically limit the time and function, so that the model can truly become a "protective shield" for minors to surf the Internet healthily.

　　■ Special Action of "Qinglang Network Malicious Remediation"

　　Strictly control the information content in the comment area, urge the website platform to strengthen the management of the comment area, require the account to strengthen the post management of the information content sent, and take measures such as restricting the function of public accounts that do not manage the post comments well;

　　Rectify the "PK" link of live broadcast, seriously investigate and deal with the acts of anchors, such as bravado, mutual tearing attacks, swearing and spitting dirt, and take unified measures against all their accounts for some anchors to evade supervision and use "trumpet" for vulgar behavior, and blacklist those with bad circumstances;

　　Dispose of the sections with concentrated network rage, thoroughly investigate the links such as post bars, channels, circles, super-talk and groups, rectify the illegal sections, take measures such as suspending updates, dissolving and closing when necessary, dispose of the section administrator account, and resolutely curb the network rage.

　　According to the plan, the National Network Information Office will vigorously and orderly promote the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023 to ensure that the rectification work has achieved solid results and create a civilized and healthy network environment for the majority of netizens.

　　Transfer from: CCTV News WeChat WeChat official account

Source: Shandong Radio and Television Station

Panel data (panel　Data) is the data collected by different observation objects in different time periods or time points, describing the changes of multiple observation objects with time. For example, the GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2010 to 2020. For panel data, if only a certain time period or time point is considered, it is cross-sectional data; If only one observation object is considered, it is time series data.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics announced today (October 8) that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the structural reform of China’s energy supply side has been continuously promoted, the pace of energy green and low-carbon transformation has been accelerated, the level of energy efficiency has been steadily improved, remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and consumption reduction, and new progress has been made in the energy industry.

In 2021, China’s power generation was 8.5 trillion kWh, an increase of 71.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 6.1%. Wind power, solar energy and other new energy sources increased by 6.8 times, with an average annual growth rate of 25.7%, accounting for 11.5% of the total power generation, an increase of 9.0 percentage points over 2012.

In 2021, the installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation in China surpassed that of coal-fired power generation for the first time, with an installed capacity of 1.12 billion kilowatts, accounting for 47.0% of the total installed capacity of power generation. The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power all exceeded 300 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world for many years in a row.

In 2021, the proportion of coal in China’s total energy consumption decreased from 68.5% in 2012 to 56.0%, a decrease of 12.5 percentage points. The proportion of clean energy such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power and new energy power generation has increased significantly, and the proportion of natural gas has increased from 4.8% to 8.9%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points; The proportion of primary electricity and other energy sources increased from 9.7% to 16.6%, an increase of 6.9 percentage points.

In 2021, China’s energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 26.4% compared with that in 2012, with an average annual decrease of 3.3%, which is equivalent to saving and using about 1.4 billion tons of standard coal. Among them, the energy consumption per unit added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 36.2%, with an average annual decrease of 4.9%, which was 9.8 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points higher than the cumulative and average annual decrease of energy consumption per unit GDP, respectively, and the industrial energy saving effect was obvious.

In December, with the opening of Nanjing Gulou Wuyue Plaza, Chengdu Wuhou Wuyue Plaza and Jinjiang Wuyue Plaza, the new city holding commercial real estate brand-Wuyue Plaza has completed the set goal of opening 12 buildings in 2017, and has opened 23 Wuyue Plaza in China so far. In addition, in December alone, there were five Wuyue plazas in Changchun, Guilin, Changzhou, Kunming and Xinluozi in Huaibei, bringing the total number of Wuyue plazas opened and under construction to 59.

Wherever Wuyue Square went, it quickly became a new coordinate of local humanities and commerce. Chengdu, Nanjing, Changchun, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Changzhou … First-and second-tier cities in China have even introduced two, three or even more Wuyue Square. While the territory of Wuyue Plaza has been expanding all over the country, especially marked by the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhenjiang in November this year, the new city business has officially entered the era of business 4.0, which also means opening a new field of commercial real estate.

Looking back at the initial heart, constantly iteratively upgrading.

Whether for the industry or for the new city itself, the emergence of the fourth-generation business development model, Business 4.0, which breaks through the traditional business model, is a huge industry innovation and product promotion.

Looking back at the iterative road of new town business is a history of commercial real estate growth with the times. In 2008, the initial trial of Commercial 1.0 was started. As a full-sales project, represented by Xincheng Shangjie in Wujin, it only needed to build and sell the house, and the subsequent operation and management were all handed over to the merchants, which was also a relatively common commercial real estate development model at that time. After that, Xincheng began to put forward the business 2.0 model-minimall, with the goal of being a typical department store, such as Wanbo Department Store; Around 2012, Xincheng began to test the commercial 3.0 model-urban complex (residential +MALL). Residential development and commercial facilities were carried out simultaneously, and the commercial part was owned and operated by the company, attracting investment and operating in a unified way, such as Wuyue Plaza in Wujin, Changzhou. In 2016, the new city entered a period of pioneering and innovation, not only exploring the business management mode with the characteristics of the new city, but also building its own unique core competitiveness. The R&D team of Xincheng Business clearly put forward a complete concept of Business 4.0 development. The project takes commercial shopping as the main content, and at the same time meets the needs of consumers for space scenes, social interaction and emotional experience. It organically combines the multifunctional urban living space such as office, residence, catering and entertainment, and gradually develops into a development and business model with the personality of Xincheng.

It is understood that Commercial 4.0 products are mainly piloted by Wuyue Plaza in Ningbo, and it will be built into a diversified commercial complex with multiple formats. Among them, the most distinctive thing is that the design of each Wuyue Square is integrated with the local natural culture, historical traditions and other characteristic elements, forming a style of "thousands of cities with thousands of faces and different cities", and striving to create a Wuyue Square with feelings, no duplication and scale.

"Five Yue" features, and "themes" abound.

White walls and tiles, stone bridges and flowing water, tin operas and beach springs with soft voices coming from winding streets and lanes … It seems to linger in a small town in the south of the Yangtze River. It is hard for you to imagine that such a scene will appear in a commercial square; In Changchun, the interweaving of tradition and modernity is more intense. changchun film studio’s old film, FAW’s Jiefang brand car model, and black and white old photos of Changchun City … In this theme block, which is the time engine, people stop to linger and take photos to share. The creation of theme blocks is a wonderful presentation of quality improvement and innovation iteration of Xincheng Business and Wuyue Plaza.

Moving different scenes and regional features into Wuyue Plaza in Quzhou, Sky Farm in Wuyue Plaza in Tongxiang, Yuanbao Street in Wuyue Plaza in Wuhou, Chengdu based on the story of Kung Fu Panda, and the theme block of the Republic of China in Wuyue Plaza in Nanjing, etc., is also a major innovation in new town business.

And this is only part of Business 4.0. In the concept of new town business, "five delights" are all-space, humanity, wisdom, yue life and ecology. These ideas are reflected in the Wuyue Square built in the new city to varying degrees. In design, from underground space to ground square, from indoor atrium to roof garden, the traditional design is optimized in all directions, and through space integration, all spaces form a multi-functional and efficient three-dimensional comprehensive space layout, which brings consumers a rich shopping experience; In appearance and scene, the theme block, which combines local cultural connotation and consumption habits, pays more attention to local regional cultural characteristics and perfectly combines cultural scenes with consumption, is a good case; The new cloud system exclusively developed by Xincheng is widely used in smart parking, which perfectly combines business and technology. The application of VR technology will enhance the sense of technology and experience of the whole shopping center …

It is understood that Wuyue Plaza, which opened in 2018, will fully realize the business 4.0 standard, and then the new city business will fully enter a new era. With the deepening of consumption upgrading, Xincheng Commercial continues to describe users through big data, such as what kind of space will be preferred, what kind of design will attract the most photos to share, what kind of theme block will be the most popular, etc. While welcoming Commercial 4.0 in an all-round way, Xincheng Commercial will still keep on innovating and exploring, and will iteratively develop Commercial 5.0 mode in the future.

The person in charge of Xincheng business said that innovation and breakthrough are the direction of future business development. We will organize and integrate all innovations and advantages to the maximum extent, and on this basis, we will develop and upgrade our own characteristics to further create a more competitive business model for long-term development. In this regard, the market will wait and see.

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　Author: Liu Dian, White (researcher of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, associate researcher of China Research Institute of Fudan University, vice president of Peking University Capital Development Research Institute).

　　The data shows that in the first half of 2024, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size nationwide totaled 6,496.1 billion yuan, achieving a steady growth of 7.5% over the same period of last year. Among them, the operating income of 16 industries with distinctive new cultural format features reached 2,702.4 billion yuan, up 11.2% over the same period of last year, which was 3.7 percentage points higher than that of all cultural enterprises above designated size, highlighting the strong momentum of vigorous development and innovation of China’s cultural industry.

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism is an inherent requirement to promote high-quality development and an important part of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization" focuses on the important mission of continuing the Chinese context and promoting cultural prosperity, focusing on building a socialist cultural power, putting forward the important task of deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism, clarifying the reform path and specific measures, and providing fundamental follow-up and pointing out the direction for cultural reform and development in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed cultural construction in an important position in governing the country, raised the flag from a global and strategic perspective, worked out the layout of articles, and promoted the cultural construction in the new era to carry out a series of transformative practices and achieved a series of landmark achievements. Important legal documents such as the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law and the Cultural Industry Promotion Law have been promulgated one after another, providing a solid legal guarantee for the standardized operation of the cultural market and the sustained and healthy development of the cultural industry. Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism at a new historical starting point and promoting cultural prosperity are related to the overall situation of Chinese modernization and the long-term stability of the country and the sustainable development of the nation.

　　At present, the results of the reform of the cultural system and mechanism benefit all the people more fairly. Museum tours, ancient city tours and non-legacy tours are favored, and the cultural tourism economy is booming; Farmers’ bookstores, community study rooms, cultural stations, etc. have opened up the "last mile" of cultural benefits for the people; Folk culture festival, drama going to the countryside, popular science lecture hall and other unique cultural activities have given people a cultural feast … … The deepening of the reform of cultural system and mechanism will further integrate the allocation of cultural resources, improve the quality and efficiency of cultural products, be conducive to the healthy development of the cultural market, and constantly promote the all-round prosperity of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The continuous improvement of the public cultural service system has also greatly improved the quality and quantity of cultural products. According to statistics, there are over 3,300 public libraries, over 10,000 cultural centers and museums, and over 33,500 new public cultural spaces. All public libraries, cultural centers, cultural stations, art galleries and more than 90% museums have been opened free of charge, which has truly realized the concept of "barrier-free, zero threshold" public cultural service and greatly improved the level of public cultural service.

　　The power of scientific and technological innovation also provides kinetic energy for deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism. With the rapid development of advanced information technology and the popularity of the Internet, the digital cultural industry is rising at an unprecedented speed, and technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence are infiltrating into every corner of the cultural industry at an unprecedented speed, becoming the key force to promote the high-quality development of the cultural industry. For example, in Jiuzhouchi Scenic Area of Luoyang City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Luoyang, Henan Province, visitors can walk into the immersive virtual reality experience area of the TV series "The Wind Rises in Luoyang" in Hanfu and experience the cultural journey of "crossing time and space"; The National Library successfully realized the digital presentation of the ancient book Yongle Dadian by using interactive technologies such as three-dimensional virtual reality and light and shadow restoration. The successful application for the Beijing Central Axis has set a global precedent for digital technology to participate in the application for the World Heritage.

　　Optimizing personnel training is the propeller to deepen the reform of cultural system and mechanism. In the process of deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism, it is necessary to put talent training and introduction in a prominent position and establish and improve a multi-level and multi-channel cultural talent training system. For example, Zhejiang Province launched the Zhejiang Rural Cultural Industry Operation Talents Training Program, aiming at cultivating a group of compound cultural talents who know both art and management, creativity and technology, and providing talent support for the sustained and healthy development of the cultural industry. Looking at the whole country, more than 200 colleges and universities have set up undergraduate majors related to cultural industries, which cover many directions such as cultural management, cultural industry management, cultural market operation and management, and have delivered a large number of professionals for cultural industries.

　　Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism is a systematic project, which needs to start from many aspects and form a joint force. Only in this way can we continuously promote the prosperity and development of China’s cultural undertakings and cultural industries, provide strong cultural soft power support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and then lay a solid cultural foundation for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.