武汉夜生活网论坛|武汉桑拿论坛|武汉狼盟|武汉品茶网

Sanya Municipal People’s Government Office
On the issuance of "Sanya new energy vehicle power exchange mode"
Notice on the application of the pilot construction scheme
No.166 [2022] of Sanfuban

District People’s Government, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee and relevant municipal units:

"Sanya New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Construction Scheme" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

Sanya Municipal People’s Government Office

October 25, 2022

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Construction Scheme of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode in Sanya City

In May, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a document to organize and carry out the pilot work of the application of power exchange mode. Sanya, as a Class I area for the development of new energy vehicles in Hainan Province, was finally shortlisted as a pilot city and became the only non-provincial capital city in China’s comprehensive pilot cities. In order to efficiently promote the construction of the pilot city of power exchange in Sanya, this construction scheme is formulated in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Starting the Pilot Work of the Application of the Power Exchange Mode for New Energy Vehicles and the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Application of the Power Exchange Mode for New Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province (2021-2022), combined with the actual situation in Sanya.

I. Guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the "4 13" important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the No.12 Document of the Central Committee, conscientiously implement the requirements of the Development Plan for New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035) and the Development Plan for Clean Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province, and adhere to the principle of "market leading, government guiding and social operation first" during the pilot period (January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023). Combined with the advantages of Sanya’s tourism resources, explore and practice the application scenarios of various types of electric vehicles, and build a national demonstration application scenario model project for new energy vehicles; Based on the promotion goal of electric vehicles, rationally plan the layout of power stations in the whole city, and construct the spatial layout of station piles with "complementary charging and replacement and coordinated development"; By perfecting market supervision, strengthening technological innovation, introducing high-quality resources, exploring mode innovation, strengthening policy guarantee and other ways, we can realize the gathering of various industrial factors and continuously optimize the development ecology of the power exchange industry in our city.

Second, the basic principles

Adhere to government guidance, market-led, social operation field first, and radiation drives the private sector. Give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, innovate the mechanism of market allocation of resources, encourage resource aggregation, give play to the guiding role of the government, and provide good environmental protection, resource protection and policy protection for industrial development.

Adhere to the reality of urban development and integrate with urban green development. Overall consideration should be given to the promotion target of electric vehicles and the number of electric power stations in the pilot period, so as to ensure that the promotion target of electric vehicles matches the annual promotion target of new energy vehicles, the construction target of electric power stations matches the promotion target of electric vehicles, and the pilot work of electric vehicles is integrated into the construction of Sanya National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone and urban green development planning system, which has become an important support for the promotion and application of clean energy vehicles.

Adhere to the combination of the status quo and the future, both down-to-earth and moderately ahead. Based on the promotion status of power exchange mode in Sanya, we will continue to give full play to our advantages, make up our shortcomings, and conform to the trend of new energy vehicles. Coordinate the functions of various departments, clarify the key tasks of the construction of pilot cities for power exchange, lay out the downstream industrial application of power exchange mode with a moderately advanced thinking, and cultivate new formats for industrial development.

Adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and clarify the focus of work. Formulate the overall work promotion plan and annual promotion target during the pilot period of power exchange, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and highlight the work tasks in key areas such as the promotion target of power exchange vehicles and scene application, the planning and management of power exchange stations, and the ecological construction of power exchange applications, so as to ensure responsibility and steady progress.

Third, the main objectives

1. Carry out demonstration application of power exchange. Taking the field of social operation as a breakthrough, focusing on the application scenarios such as "official business, cruise, online contract, leasing and logistics", a model project for the promotion of electric vehicles in Sanya was built. During the pilot period, 4,500 electric vehicles were promoted, including 3,500 in the field of social operation and 1,000 in the private sector. After the pilot period, the scale advantage of electric vehicles in the social operation field has gradually become prominent, and the awareness of electric vehicles in the private sector has been greatly improved, which has the basic conditions for scale promotion.

2. Improve infrastructure construction. During the pilot period, 25 power stations were built, including 10 in 2022 and 15 in 2023. Build a charging and replacing service network system that is compatible with the city’s transportation capacity, and the charging and replacing service capacity has reached the national leading level.

3. Optimize the industrial ecology. Actively introduce relevant entities in the power exchange industry chain, improve the management rules and regulations on second-hand car trading, second-hand battery trading, battery cascade utilization, battery energy storage engineering, etc., stimulate market vitality, and promote the formation of a new industrial development pattern of mutual integration, symbiosis and win-win cooperation.

4. Strengthen the research and development of power exchange technology. Actively lay out the downstream application technology system of the power exchange industry, encourage government and enterprise research to carry out joint research on power exchange technology, and find a power exchange method suitable for new energy vehicles in Hainan’s high heat and high humidity environment by popularizing and verifying different power exchange technology routes, so as to lay a solid foundation for the promotion of the next phase of global power exchange mode.

5. Improve the standard system. Actively cooperate with provincial departments, accelerate the practical application of standards in the construction of power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange stations, and encourage local and group standards to try first.

6. Strengthen monitoring and management. Study and formulate solutions for platform linkage between provinces and cities, strengthen the safety supervision of vehicles and power stations under the power exchange mode, and further improve the intelligent and convenient level of "charging and replacing one network" in the city.

7. Strengthen policy support. Strengthen the convergence of provincial and municipal policies, explore the incentive forms of complementary fiscal and taxation policies and non-fiscal policies, and strengthen the support of power exchange policies.

Fourth, the task

(1) Accelerate the popularization and application of electric vehicles in various fields.

During the pilot period, combined with the operating characteristics of different types of vehicles in Sanya, the promotion modes and paths of various types of vehicles suitable for power exchange in Sanya were defined by means of "scale promotion, characteristic application, demonstration operation and driving radiation", and advanced experience in power exchange promotion was summarized.

1. The field of official vehicles. During the pilot period, in addition to special-purpose vehicles, the proportion of new energy-changing vehicles added and replaced by party and government organs at all levels and state-owned enterprises and institutions in the city shall not be less than 30% of the annual replacement ratio. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Sanya Trading Group; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

2. Cruise the taxi field. Give full play to the advantages of the mass promotion of the "project system" of the battery-changing cruise taxis, and form a scale demonstration effect. The proportion of newly added and replaced battery-changing cruise taxis during the pilot period is not less than 80% of the total annual replacement ratio. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

3. The field of network car and rental car. Accelerate the compliance process of the network car and rental car, and the annual promotion ratio of the newly added and replaced power exchange version of the network car is not less than 20% of the annual promotion ratio of the new energy network car; The promotion ratio of newly added and replaced power-changing rental cars is not less than 50% of the annual promotion ratio of new energy rental cars. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

4. The field of logistics vehicles. Encourage the city’s newly added and replaced light logistics vehicles and medium and heavy trucks to give priority to the use of power-changing models. During the pilot period, a total of 200 promotion targets will be set, and several characteristic demonstration projects will be launched to create a city-wide power-changing model to promote diversified development ecology. (Responsible units: Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

5. Private consumption. Through joint dealers to hold promotion activities, organize centralized sales training for electric vehicles, and actively display electric vehicles at large-scale auto shows, the recognition of private consumers for electric vehicles will be continuously improved, and the goal of promoting 1,000 vehicles in the private sector will be realized during the pilot period. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

(2) Strengthen the construction guarantee of power exchange stations.

Fully consider the layout of main traffic lines, transportation hubs and well-known tourist attractions, and plan the construction of power exchange stations in the city; By strengthening the policy support of power exchange station, giving the policy support of land use for power exchange station, simplifying the project approval process, clarifying the construction standards of power exchange station, and attracting high-quality social capital to participate in the construction and operation of power exchange station, the construction goal of power exchange station can be achieved with high quality.

1 combined with the city’s tourism resources, planning for power station construction star line. Based on the main functional areas, tourist attractions and main road traffic system of Sanya, fully consider the characteristics of population density, economic density and traffic density in Sanya, coordinate the distribution of tourism resources in the city and the development of traffic capacity in the next 3-5 years, rationally carry out the site selection planning of power exchange station construction, strive to complete the construction goal of 25 power exchange stations in the two-year pilot period, and plan a star route with the integration of tourism landscape and power exchange characteristics. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Tourism Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports Bureau, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Management Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

2. Give the power station construction land protection. When compiling the land space planning and regulatory detailed planning, the land for charging and replacing power stations should be considered as a whole to ensure the land demand for the construction of various vehicle power exchange facilities with clear needs; Encourage power exchange operators and refueling stations to jointly build power exchange stations, incorporate the construction requirements of jointly built power exchange stations into the land supply conditions, and at the same time incorporate the land for power exchange stations into the scope of land for public facilities business outlets; In view of the existing stock, the difficulty of power expansion and the demand for power exchange, the land for the construction of public power exchange facilities should be scientifically planned within a reasonable range around. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Management Bureau)

3. Simplify the reporting process of power station change projects. For the centralized charging and replacing power station construction project with independent land occupation, the power replacing facility construction enterprise shall apply to the municipal competent department where the project is located for filing procedures, and the procedures shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Filing of Enterprises’ Investment and Construction Projects in Hainan Province, and relevant land use procedures, construction project planning permits and construction permits shall be handled; Power station facilities, such as canopy, water tank, toilet and drinking water area, shall be submitted for approval together with the power station construction. For the construction projects of power exchange facilities that need to be put on record, the construction and operation enterprises of power exchange facilities shall apply for project filing by signing a cooperation agreement with the owners or enterprises providing property services. (Responsible units: District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

4. Do a good job in power station acceptance. With reference to the national and provincial acceptance standards for power exchange infrastructure construction, the acceptance requirements for important systems such as power exchange station site selection, power supply system, charger for power exchange station, battery replacement system for power exchange station and monitoring system for power exchange station are clearly defined, and special acceptance is organized for new energy vehicle power exchange stations newly built, expanded or rebuilt in the city by adopting appropriate methods such as document acceptance and site acceptance. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau)

5. The power supply management of power exchange station should be included in the special planning of distribution network. Incorporate the power supply of the power exchange station into the special planning of the distribution network, strengthen the construction and transformation of the supporting power grid, reasonably reserve the high-voltage and high-power power exchange support capacity, ensure that the power supply capacity meets the demand and is inclusive, and at the same time guarantee the supporting power grid construction land, corridor space and other resources for the power exchange facilities. We will intensify the coordination and promotion of engineering construction, formulate special work plans, study and introduce specific provisions for power station connection, and establish a quick and simple installation process, a system for accepting defects and a system for approving and closing within a limited time to provide convenient conditions for power access. (Responsible units: Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

6. Encourage high-quality social capital to participate in the construction and operation of power exchange. Encourage enterprises such as complete vehicles, power exchange facilities, service operations and travel services to cooperate and promote the professional development of power exchange services; Encourage enterprises to effectively merge and reorganize and improve industrial concentration; Give priority to supporting the construction of a shared power exchange station that is compatible with multi-brands, photovoltaic energy storage and charging and replacing electricity; Establish a service quality assessment system for power exchange operation, improve the exit mechanism, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the high-quality development of power exchange operation in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Market Supervision Administration)

(C) to extend the industrial chain and optimize the industrial ecology

Give full play to the power exchange mode to empower the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, plan to introduce a "battery bank", and actively explore the application of business models such as step recycling of power batteries, market circulation after replacing electric vehicles, and vehicle-network interaction, so as to stimulate market vitality and promote the formation of a new industrial development pattern of mutual integration, symbiosis and win-win cooperation.

1. Encourage the cascade recycling of power batteries. Attract "white list" enterprises with large-scale cascade recycling capacity to set up in Sanya, and arrange a certain scale of funds as guiding funds for the development of retired power battery utilization industry, focusing on the demonstration project construction and factor support of power battery cascade recycling. To study and formulate the subsidy scheme for step recycling of power batteries, and the specific subsidy rules shall be formulated separately. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Plan to introduce "battery bank". Actively connect with the competent departments of the provincial offices, combine the actual needs of the pilot construction in our city, and jointly plan to introduce the "battery bank" by the main body of the power exchange market, and reward it according to the relevant introduction policies; Fully tap the potential of social capital, explore the necessary support for battery banks and clarify the capital structure through provincial and municipal finance, government investment funds and state-owned enterprises’ shareholding; Based on the initial investment of "battery bank" market participants, commercial banks provide a certain amount of financial credit and give preferential interest rates for exclusive loans. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Financial Development Bureau, Sanya Central Sub-branch of China People’s Bank, Sanya Supervision Branch of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission)

3. Ensure the compliant use of the market circulation link after replacing the electric vehicle. In the annual inspection, second-hand car circulation, vehicle scrapping and other links, in view of the consistency inspection of electric vehicles, the battery loading of the inspected vehicles meets the requirements of the national comprehensive traceability platform for new energy vehicle monitoring and power battery recycling, and the battery serial number of the whole vehicle is not required, allowing the battery capacity of the electric vehicles to be flexibly configured during use; It is allowed to separately check the safety of the car body and battery during the annual inspection of the electric vehicle; After the replacement car is scrapped, the car body without battery is allowed to be scrapped separately. (Responsible units: Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology)

4. Improve the operating environment and explore the power exchange infrastructure to participate in power grid interaction. Encourage power exchange operators and power enterprises to establish close strategic cooperation and study the interactive scheme of power exchange infrastructure participating in power grid regulation; Guide the coordinated development of power exchange infrastructure and power system, promote the participation of power exchange stations in power market transactions, and realize efficient interaction between power exchange stations and power grids. (Responsible unit: Sanya Power Supply Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

5. Strengthen publicity and promotion to break the cognitive limitations. Intensify media publicity, make full use of media communication, offline presentations, exhibitions, events, conferences and forums to widely publicize the technology, products and policies of electric vehicles, and gradually enhance consumer recognition. Strengthen supervision by public opinion, expose acts that harm consumers’ interests and resort to deceit, and deal with them according to relevant regulations. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Tourism Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports, Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(4) Strengthen R&D innovation and technology promotion, and improve the local standard system.

In order to improve the compatibility, safety, convenience and economy of power exchange products, the downstream application technology system of power exchange industry is actively laid out; Actively cooperate with the provincial departments, accelerate the practical application of standards such as the construction of power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange stations, and break down the barriers of cross-brand and cross-vehicle application of power exchange technology, so that battery packs can be truly interchanged among different car companies, different power exchange stations and different users.

1. Encourage enterprises to carry out joint research on power exchange technology. Encourage institutions of higher learning in Sanya, locally registered enterprises related to power exchange, and third-party research institutions in the industry to carry out joint research and development around the common technology of power exchange and the special technology suitable for the development of power exchange mode in our city; During the pilot period, the relevant subjects who organize the research and development of special topics on power exchange technology will be given financial support of no more than 50% of the total research and development funds of the topic. The amount of support for a single topic will not exceed 500,000 yuan, and the total annual support funds will not exceed 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Strengthen the output of technical achievements of power exchange in Sanya. Encourage universities and local registered enterprises in Sanya to export the research results of power exchange technology. For the patent of power exchange technology authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration during the pilot period, according to the patent application category (design application patent, authorization/utility model patent application, authorization/invention patent, authorization), a cash reward of 2000 yuan /5000 yuan /10000 yuan will be given respectively; During the pilot period, the project teams that successfully entered TheEngineeringIndex)/ ScientificCitationIndex and higher-level academic papers will be given a cash reward of 5,000 yuan/10,000 yuan (up to 10,000 yuan) respectively. The total amount of annual incentive funds shall not exceed 400,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

3. Encourage power exchange standards to be tested first, and promote the interconnection of power exchange operations. Actively cooperate with provincial departments, encourage local and group standards for power exchange to try first in our city, do a good job in the overall planning of professional and technical audit procedures for power exchange industry in Sanya from pilot to social popularization, accelerate the practical application of unified standards such as power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange station construction, and promote the interconnection of power exchange service networks in the city in an orderly manner. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Market Supervision Administration)

(V) Strengthen the monitoring and management of power exchange operation.

Co-ordinate the operation information management of electric vehicles and power stations, and promote the interconnection of government and enterprise data; Strengthen the safety supervision of power exchange mode, clarify the definition and attribution of safety responsibilities of car companies, battery manufacturers, power exchange operators and consumers, and avoid disputes caused by unclear powers and responsibilities; Implement the evaluation and assessment of the promotion of power exchange mode, and form an effective starting point for the promotion of power exchange mode.

1. Coordinate the information management of power exchange operation. Strengthen the communication between government and enterprises, and the Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Communication, together with relevant responsible departments, will incorporate all the operation information of the city’s new energy battery-changing vehicles and power-changing stations into the management of provincial platforms, so as to realize real-time control over the driving status of battery-changing vehicles, vehicle information, user management, safe operation of power-changing stations, total electricity consumption, price management and circulation management, and the municipal finance will provide certain operation and maintenance funds on an annual basis. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Sanya Power Supply Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of power station operation. Clarify the main body responsible for the safety of power exchange, and implement the safety responsibilities of all parties according to the principle of "who owns the ownership and management right, who owns the safety responsibility". Strengthen the supervision before, during and after the operation safety of the power exchange station, require the power exchange operation company to carry out the safety self-inspection work of the power exchange facilities every month, and the relevant regulatory departments shall formulate emergency plans for accident early warning and emergency handling. The people’s governments of all districts shall assume the main regulatory responsibility, and the law enforcement departments shall investigate and deal with suspected illegal acts in strict accordance with laws and regulations. (Responsible units: District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau)

3. Implement the effectiveness evaluation of power exchange mode promotion. The Office of the Special Class for Promoting the Construction of the New Energy Vehicle Switching Pilot City in Sanya City, together with the relevant responsible departments, will decompose and refine the task of promoting the switching pilot and supervise its implementation, prepare an evaluation report on the effectiveness of the promotion and implementation of the switching mode on an annual basis, sum up the lack of experience in the annual promotion, and reasonably revise the objectives of the promotion task for the next year. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology, member unit of Sanya New Energy Vehicle Power Exchange Pilot City Construction Promotion Special Class)

(6) Strengthening policy support.

Strengthen the convergence of provincial and municipal policies, explore the incentive forms of complementary fiscal and taxation policies and non-fiscal policies, strengthen the support of power exchange policies, and promote the pace of construction of pilot cities for power exchange with high quality.

1. Give awards to key demonstration projects. Implement the reward requirements of Hainan Province New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Implementation Plan (Qiong Gongxin Automobile [2021] No.195), and give 2 million and 4 million rewards to the cruise taxi and medium-heavy truck switching demonstration projects that successfully applied for key application fields from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, respectively, and encourage the qualified cruise taxi and medium-heavy truck switching demonstration application projects in the city to actively apply for provincial rewards. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Give subsidies for power station construction. Implementation of the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting the Construction of Electric Vehicle Switching Stations in Hainan Province (Trial)" (Qiong Fa Gai Energy Letter [2021] No.513) and the "Hainan Province New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Implementation Plan" (Qiong Gong Xin Automobile [2021] No.195) award compensation standards, Sanya City passed the acceptance from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022 and was connected to the provincial level. In 2023, the adjustment of subsidy standard for power station replacement will be implemented according to relevant provincial policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau)

3. Give the replacement vehicle a price difference subsidy. Considering the high cost of vehicle energy replacement at the initial stage of the promotion of power replacement mode, the actual users of power replacement version new energy vehicles purchased in Hainan Province and registered in Sanya for the first time during the pilot period will be given an additional subsidy of 6,000 yuan for bicycle energy replacement in addition to the provincial charging fee subsidy; For users of electric vehicles purchased from September 17th, 2022 to March 31st, 2023 and meeting the subsidy requirements, the subsidy standard shall be implemented in accordance with the Action Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Boosting Economic Growth in Sanya. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

4. Give the power exchange mode to promote financial support. Develop consumer credit and insurance services under the sales mode of "separation of vehicles and electricity"; Encourage banking institutions to introduce exclusive bank credit according to the credit level of operating companies, provide battery mortgage loan services to power exchange operators, and give preferential interest rates for exclusive loans when risks are controllable and conditions are available. (Responsible units: Municipal Financial Development Bureau, Sanya Central Sub-branch of China People’s Bank, Sanya Supervision Branch of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

V. Organizational leadership

The leading group of the joint meeting of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in Sanya will co-ordinate the pilot work of replacing electricity with new energy vehicles in Sanya, and set up a special work promotion class headed by city leaders and attended by all municipal units. The office of the work promotion special class is located in the Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology, which makes overall plans to balance the annual indicators of funds, projects and financial incentives, and carries out evaluation on major issues; By holding joint meetings on a regular basis, we will report the progress of the pilot project of power exchange, solve the problems existing in the work of each working group, and urge all districts and relevant departments to complete relevant objectives and tasks. Under the special class, there are working groups on demonstration and application promotion of power exchange vehicles, supporting planning of power exchange infrastructure, ecological construction of power exchange industry and market operation management of power exchange mode, all of which cooperate with each other to form a professional and sustainable working mechanism.

VI. Safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen institutional mechanisms.

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of new energy vehicles in Sanya City and the pilot work of changing electricity, and form a coordinated working mechanism and regular consultation system in conjunction with relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments. Effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the pilot work of power exchange in Sanya, strengthen communication and coordination among departments, actively implement the application pilot work, track the progress of various tasks, and ensure the smooth completion of the pilot work of power exchange mode application in Sanya.

(2) Increase policy support.

Through policy incentives, we will guide local operating enterprises to cooperate with industry organizations and associations to carry out technical innovation of power exchange, and actively carry out comprehensive services such as consultation, exchange and technical transaction of power exchange mode. We will increase financial support, vigorously support the promotion of power exchange mode in Sanya through three financing channels: municipal financial capital investment, enterprise capital investment and social capital investment, and at the same time attract and encourage qualified social capital and financial institutions to increase special support for key projects of enterprises in the industrial chain of new energy vehicle power exchange mode.

(3) Strengthen publicity and public opinion guidance

Optimize the promotion atmosphere of the city’s new energy vehicle replacement mode, and release the signal of industrial innovation and development. Broaden the publicity channels, support the holding of international influential forums, seminars and exhibitions on the development of new energy automobile industry with power exchange mode, and fully display the development and innovation achievements of new energy automobile industry with power exchange mode in Sanya. Actively carry out publicity activities on the theme of knowledge popularization, application guidance and model creation of new energy vehicles, build a good public opinion atmosphere by using the Internet, exhibitions, public activities and other forms, improve the public’s recognition and acceptance of new energy vehicles, further accelerate the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and help build a national ecological civilization experimental zone.

(four) the implementation of industry service guarantee.

Each department, in combination with its own responsibilities, further optimizes the procedures and processes such as the construction of power exchange infrastructure, the licensing of vehicles, the issuance of incentive funds, and the implementation of preferential policies, publishes the annual promotion plan of power exchange vehicles and the recommended catalogue of power exchange vehicles, reasonably guides the expectations of enterprises, facilitates the operation of enterprises, and provides high-quality public services for users who purchase and use power exchange new energy vehicles and the construction and operation units of power exchange stations.

(E) the establishment of assessment mechanisms.

In view of the work tasks deployed by the special work class, the supervision and assessment system is implemented, and the evaluation and assessment mechanism for the promotion of power exchange mode is established through regular inspection, random inspection and public opinion survey. According to the implementation of the tasks reported by each member unit, the office of the special class forms a monthly inspection report, which is reported to the main leaders of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and various member departments, and the work completion of each unit is included in the annual assessment scope.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics announced today (October 8) that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the structural reform of China’s energy supply side has been continuously promoted, the pace of energy green and low-carbon transformation has been accelerated, the level of energy efficiency has been steadily improved, remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and consumption reduction, and new progress has been made in the energy industry.

In 2021, China’s power generation was 8.5 trillion kWh, an increase of 71.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 6.1%. Wind power, solar energy and other new energy sources increased by 6.8 times, with an average annual growth rate of 25.7%, accounting for 11.5% of the total power generation, an increase of 9.0 percentage points over 2012.

In 2021, the installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation in China surpassed that of coal-fired power generation for the first time, with an installed capacity of 1.12 billion kilowatts, accounting for 47.0% of the total installed capacity of power generation. The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power all exceeded 300 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world for many years in a row.

In 2021, the proportion of coal in China’s total energy consumption decreased from 68.5% in 2012 to 56.0%, a decrease of 12.5 percentage points. The proportion of clean energy such as natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power and new energy power generation has increased significantly, and the proportion of natural gas has increased from 4.8% to 8.9%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points; The proportion of primary electricity and other energy sources increased from 9.7% to 16.6%, an increase of 6.9 percentage points.

In 2021, China’s energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 26.4% compared with that in 2012, with an average annual decrease of 3.3%, which is equivalent to saving and using about 1.4 billion tons of standard coal. Among them, the energy consumption per unit added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 36.2%, with an average annual decrease of 4.9%, which was 9.8 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points higher than the cumulative and average annual decrease of energy consumption per unit GDP, respectively, and the industrial energy saving effect was obvious.

　　

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Director of Lee Kum Kee Group and Chairman of Lee Kum Kee Health Products Group Li Huisen.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Yinan) At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2021, Li Huisen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, director of Lee Kum Kee Group and chairman of Lee Kum Kee Health Products Group, submitted two proposals, namely, Proposal on Incorporating Young Entrepreneurs into the National Master Plan for Talent Cultivation and Proposal on Further Promoting the Scientific Development of Chinese Medicine Health Industry.

　　Strengthening planning and design to cultivate young entrepreneurs’ social responsibility and entrepreneurial spirit

　　After decades of reform and opening up, most of the "entrepreneurial generation" have entered the twilight years, and the "entrepreneurial second generation" entrepreneurs have begun to emerge. Li Huisen said that in the face of increasingly complex international and domestic environment, whether the younger generation can successfully take over and become qualified successors, promoters, reformers and entrepreneurs of the older generation of entrepreneurs will largely determine the future of China family businesses and will also have an important impact on the sustained and healthy economic development of China.

　　"Family business accounts for about 80% of private enterprises, and it has become a force that cannot be ignored in China’s economic system." Li Huisen said that in the face of intergenerational replacement of family businesses, the younger generation should not only inherit wealth, but also inherit entrepreneurship. He believes that the education and training of young entrepreneurs is not a family matter or a private matter of family business, but a major event and important matter related to the economic and social development of the party and the country.

　　Li Huisen said that the younger generation of entrepreneurs need more guidance and training in social responsibility and entrepreneurship. "Due to the differences in growth environment, life experience, knowledge structure and values, there is a generation gap between the two generations of family businesses, which is not conducive to young people to form correct values in the process of inheritance. The younger generation has high academic qualifications, high starting point and active thoughts, but they have less practical experience, great pressure and weak sense of social responsibility. " To this end, he proposed that the training of the younger generation of entrepreneurs should be included in the overall national talent training plan, and a training base for the younger generation of family businesses should be established to create a practical education platform. Support and standardize the existing professional communication platform for family businesses, and form a benign ecological system by cooperating and promoting social organizations and various professional institutions with the support of the government and spontaneously established by the younger generation on the basis of forming a common goal.

　　At the same time, Li Huisen suggested that the government should take the lead in organizing interactive and experiential activities, and help the younger generation of family businesses to establish the values of "we are greater than me" by means of cross-regional, cross-generational and cross-industry sharing and exchanges with family business organizations, and guide them to inherit and carry forward the fine style of the older generation of entrepreneurs, so as to get rich, think ahead and contribute to society.

　　"We should also give play to the exemplary role of advanced models, establish archives of the younger generation of representatives of the non-public sector of the economy, increase political propaganda for particularly outstanding representatives, conduct typical interviews with the younger generation of entrepreneurs, and encourage more younger generations to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and promote entrepreneurship." Li Huisen said.

　　Promote the development of industrial science and realize the social co-governance of Chinese medicine health industry

　　"Traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure of the Chinese nation, an important health resource, an excellent cultural resource, a potential economic resource and a scientific and technological resource with original advantages." Li Huisen said that the health industry is connected with people’s livelihood and economic development at one end. With the development of social economy, people’s health awareness has improved, especially with the change of disease spectrum, the arrival of an aging society and the change of lifestyle, the importance of the health industry is self-evident.

　　In recent years, the state has given priority to the protection of people’s health, and issued a series of policies to comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China, so that the health industry can develop rapidly. In 2020, the scale of Chinese medicine health industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan, and Chinese medicine health has become one of the industries with the most development potential.

　　Li Huisen said that with the continuous growth of people’s health demand and the rapid expansion of market scale, there is still room and necessity for innovation and deepening in strengthening scientific supervision of Chinese medicine health industry, expanding Chinese medicine cultural propaganda and rationally safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests. Therefore, in the Proposal on Further Promoting the Scientific Development of Chinese Medicine Health Industry, Li Huisen proposed that the scientific development of Chinese medicine health industry can be promoted from four aspects.

　　One is to strengthen the strategic planning of Chinese medicine health industry, the other is to scientifically supervise Chinese medicine health food, the third is to promote Chinese medicine culture into the campus, and the fourth is to implement the social co-governance of Chinese medicine health industry. Li Huisen believes that although the state has made relevant plans for the health industry, with the continuous expansion of the health industry and the increasing demand for products, services and quality in the consumer market, as well as the trend of diversified development of market players, it is necessary to further study and formulate the development strategy of the health industry with the characteristics of China in the new era, so as to optimize the industrial resources and lead the innovative development of the health industry of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　"It is necessary to clarify the food attributes and positioning of Chinese medicine health food, and clearly define the differences with other foods and medicines. It is necessary to take the catalogue of raw materials and the functional catalogue that allows health food to claim as the starting point, and encourage enterprises to inherit the traditional Chinese medicine health preservation theory and develop new functional new products. It is necessary to standardize and guide the research and development and verification of functional claims of enterprises and inspection and evaluation institutions, implement the main responsibility of enterprises, and promote the innovation and development of Chinese medicine health food industry. " Li Huisen suggested that a platform of "government-led, supplemented by industry associations, enterprises, media and consumers" should be formed, and pre-guidance, post-event supervision and self-discipline of enterprises, product upgrading and popularization of health knowledge should be strengthened, so as to realize social co-governance of Chinese medicine health industry.

Editor’s note:

What kind of experience can you achieve a monthly income of 5 million by relying on a celebrity in a cottage?

Recently, Lu Han’s famous online celebrity "Luha" blew itself up in the live broadcast room for half a year and earned 30 million yuan. As soon as the news came out, it went directly to the hot search.

Can you make money just by imitating celebrities?

I recommend you to read this article to see how the "Luha" in online celebrity became popular.

Author |Gu XiaohuiSource | Internet brand officer

Deer, huh? Fire again?

Two days ago, Luha (Lingdale) went on the hot search again.

It’s not what happened, it’s still the classic topic.# Luha’s half-year income exceeds 30 million #At this time, there are only two voices left in the comment area:

One is that live broadcast with goods is too profitable! I admire it; The other is a monthly income of 5 million? It is recommended to check the tax.

▲Source: Weibo @ Sina Hotspot

Look at what the children have been forced into. When they see such a high income, they are all concerned about the tax issue, for fear that Luha will go astray and never return.

In fact, everyone’s reactions are very real and wonderful.

Because just a few days ago, there was another hot search # Over 90% of the anchor’s monthly income was less than 5,000 yuan #, which is also obvious, that is, to tell you that being an anchor is not as profitable as expected.But it’s magical to watch these two news together.

It’s so magical that I don’t know who is right, or both. After all, the live delivery business also depends on the brain.It is not easy for anyone to stand out from the crowd.

As Luha’s apprentice Lu Wei said, "It is not easy for people who can do a good job in live broadcast, whether by face or brain."

But obviously,Luha is a clever man with both "face" and brain.

Pinxi Xi Men’s Team

Let’s give you a simple dish of deer first. Why did you suddenly become a frequent visitor to hot search?

At the beginning, a cottage men’s team called ESO made a fire on the Internet, and its members included Lu Ha, Wang Erbo, Yi Yang dry cleaning, Huang Zicheng, etc. You will know from the name that this is a cottage men’s team that is rushing to rub EXO.

Commonly known as the evening men’s team.

After the fire of ESO, Luha quickly quit the group.Started his own live broadcast business.

Originally, everyone here was about to forget this matter. After all, there are so many online fun people that no one will miss a Lu Han imitator every day, but just a while ago,Luha blew himself up and put himself on a hot search.

At that time, Luha chatted with everyone in the live broadcast room, and talked about earning 35 million yuan in seven months this year, buying tens of millions of luxury houses, more than 6 million office buildings and more than 2 million luxury cars.

Finally, I opened Alipay to show you that the deposit is only 300,000, and I really have no money.

▲Source: Weibo @ Pear Video

This wave of Versailles speeches,Directly pulled the number of viewers in the live broadcast room to the peak of 4 million.

All I can say is, Luha, you have to be honest enough.

But in fact, in the whole thing, Luha is a very clever character.

I don’t even say whether he planned to increase the traffic by himself. After this incident became a fire, he immediately changed the homepage profile from "See you in the live broadcast room of Lingda Music at 23 o’clock every day" to "currently resting", which has already dumped many anchors who took advantage of the wind.

▲Source: Tik Tok @ Lingdale

On IQ, it’s not in the same class at all.

And the initial formation of ESO was also handled by Luha.

At that time, his idea was very simple. Every Lu Han imitator had a high traffic. So, why not find many star imitators to broadcast live together?

However, after the ESO was established, it was discovered that the effect of live broadcast together was very general, so Luha quit ESO very decisively.Until today, all ESO members are the hottest in Luha.

So you see, God gave him a face that looks like Lu Han. He knows how to take advantage of the situation, how to bear it, and how to be decisive. If he is unsuccessful, why?

Plain people who became popular by shanzhai.

But as the old saying goes, I am afraid that my brother will have a hard time, and I am even more afraid that my brother will drive a Land Rover.

You can do whatever you want before you have a fire, and everyone can enjoy it; But after the fire, what do you think is sour? Why is it not me who earns 5 million a month?

Acid is certainly no problem.

After all, everyone has to go through a process of questioning Luha, understanding Luha, and then wanting to be Luha. But the problem is,Is it reasonable to imitate the story of celebrity live broadcast with goods flying into the sky?

Even today, it is not only imitating celebrities, but also the anchor of the cottage has become the survival of many live broadcast rooms.The way.

A typical example, grumpy brother Tucki.

By listening to the name, you will know that this is a live broadcast room that is crazy about Xiao Yang’s popularity. Even the names are so similar, not to mention how the layout of the live broadcast room is reproduced at pixel level.

Only when you enter the live studio will you find that as long as you change the faces of Tucki and Xiao Yang, you can say that this is Xiao Yang’s live studio without any sense of disobedience.

▲Source: Tik Tok

In addition to dressing up and decorating the live broadcast room, they even found a female anchor with high similarity to correspond to Xiao Yang’s wife.

All I can say is,The wisdom of the masses is indeed infinite.

Of course, there are some other ways in this world.

It’s like porridge cakes.

As early as 2020, porridge cake LUN became popular on the Internet because of his resemblance to Jay Chou, the king of heaven. At that time, he was just an ordinary vendor selling eggs and filling cakes.

After a huge wave of traffic, the fate gear of porridge cake LUN began to turn.

Specifically, the business of filling cake stalls has improved a lot …

At that time, porridge cake Aaron didn’t know who Jay Chou was at all, and said that he didn’t have any big ideas, so he just had to do the cake well.

▲Source: Tik Tok @ Zhou Binglun

Originally, everyone thought he just said that. After all, taking advantage of the heat to open a live broadcast and bring a product, it’s not much more profitable than making pancakes.

But I didn’t expect that it was not until recently that everyone turned red again.Today, the porridge cake LUN has really continued to spread pancakes for another three years.

Conclusion:

In fact, what everyone hates and envies is not who the traffic suddenly falls on.But in this fast era, with the help of traffic, we can quickly make money and realize it.

And this way of realizing quick success and instant benefit does not seem to have brought much positive change to society.

With the new mode of live broadcast with goods, is everyone’s salary high? Are the goods cheap? Who has benefited?

On the contrary, under the normal business model, an industrial chain can support a bunch of people from upstream to downstream. Now the middlemen have been cut off, and most of the profits originally belonging to the intermediate industrial chain have entered the pocket behind the live broadcast room.

There are fewer jobs, the quality of goods may be worse, and only the money bags of anchors are more bulging.

So why do you think that when Luha earns 5 million yuan a month, the first reaction is to suggest tax investigation?

Because when those stars who earn 2.08 million yuan a day and online celebrity come to the studio to harvest ordinary people who earn 3,000 yuan a month,You really know who the deer with a monthly income of 5 million hurts.

* arrangement |RiyaoAudit | Gu Xiaohui

Today’s interactive topic:

What movie marketing tricks do you think you’ve taken?

Welcome to leave your opinion in the comment area ~

Benefits of this activity:

When it comes to self-media sideline, many students will choose Xiaohongshu as their first choice. However, although Xiaohongshu has a low threshold, it is necessary to learn a systematic method if you want to make money.

So,Three classes organized a five-day study camp for Nuggets Little Red Book.,Free study cards for everyone, take you.Learn to make a small red book account from 0 to 1, and start a sideline to realize it!

Add three classes of staff and apply for free experience.

OrderWatching, next issueMore exciting

Deeply understand the historical experience of the modernization of Marxism in China

— — On the in-depth study of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural inheritance and development

Guangming daily commentator

　　"It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development held on June 2, which further revealed the profound connotation of "two combinations" from five aspects, emphatically expounded the great significance of "the second combination", and provided scientific guidance for continuously promoting the theoretical innovation of the Party, inheriting and developing Chinese culture, and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　一个民族要走在时代前列，就一刻不能没有理论思维，一刻不能没有正确思想指引。回望百年奋斗历程，中国共产党人从中国实际出发，洞察时代大势，把握历史主动，进行艰辛探索，用马克思主义中国化时代化的科学理论，指导党和人民事业不断开创新局。坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，是我们在探索中国特色社会主义道路中得出的规律性的认识，是我们取得成功的最大法宝。

　　只有植根本国、本民族历史文化沃土，马克思主义真理之树才能根深叶茂。基于对马克思主义中国化时代化历史经验的深刻总结、对中华文明发展规律的深刻把握，最高领袖总书记提出“两个结合”的重要论断，拓展了马克思主义中国化时代化的内涵，深化了对中华优秀传统文化地位作用的认识。“第二个结合”，表明我们党对中国道路、理论、制度的认识达到了新高度，表明我们党的历史自信、文化自信达到了新高度，表明我们党在传承中华优秀传统文化中推进文化创新的自觉性达到了新高度。

　　The premise of "combination" is mutual agreement, and the result of "combination" is mutual achievement. The values of Chinese excellent traditional culture are highly compatible with the values of scientific socialism. Combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture not only makes Marxism present more China characteristics, China style and China style, but also endows Chinese excellent traditional culture with new characteristics, spirit and connotation of the times, creating an organic and unified new cultural life. As the latest achievement of the "two combinations", the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is based on the realistic China and rooted in the historical China. It has strong historical penetration, cultural appeal and spiritual appeal, and is undoubtedly the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. The new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China proves that the "second combination" is another ideological emancipation, which enables us to make full use of the precious resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations.

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their fountains. Standing at a new historical starting point and shouldering a new cultural mission, we must deeply understand the historical experience of the modernization of Marxism in China, strengthen our historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and integrate with the common values that people are unaware of every day, so as to lay a solid foundation for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, open up innovative space and consolidate cultural subjectivity. We should combine the ongoing theme education, grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods running through it, and make it an ideological weapon to lead us to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Culture is the foundation of the world, and culture prospers the country. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, based on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, drawing on the cultural nutrients accumulated in the history of civilization of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years and activating the vitality of Chinese culture, we will certainly be able to create a new culture that belongs to our era and gather more powerful spiritual strength for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Christopher Nolan’s 12th directorial work, Oppenheimer, a highly anticipated blockbuster film, will finally appear on the big screen in mainland China. Cillian Murphy, who worked with Nolan for six times, finally became the leading actor, playing the famous and once infamous physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. (Author: Sadako)

Although history textbooks mention the American study of the atomic bomb and the Manhattan Project, most viewers are not familiar with Oppenheimer. Nolan, who doesn’t take the usual path, has taken a fancy to this historical figure and made it into Oscar’s favorite biography type. The history behind this figure must have something strange.

Nolan emphasized that you can watch this film without doing any homework, but knowing more about the background knowledge will still make the audience better feel the ups and downs behind history.

Oppenheimer’s most important identity is "the father of the atomic bomb". He is the theoretical physicist in charge of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the Manhattan Project. The deadly weapon developed by this top secret project destroyed the two cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in 1945.

Oppenheimer stills

There is no doubt that Oppenheimer is a genius, and his IQ has far surpassed his peers since childhood, which is the starting point for him to embark on the road of developing atomic bombs. But genius may generally be accompanied by a relatively withdrawn personality, depression and even schizophrenia …

Oppenheimer expressed his views on the seriousness of nuclear weapons after the two atomic bombs detonated against Japan, and publicly opposed the development of hydrogen bombs intended for the former Soviet Union during the Cold War in later years.

Coupled with the American Communist identity of Oppenheimer’s lover and wife, he was regarded as a sympathizer of the American Communist Party when he met McCarthyism in the United States after World War II, and therefore he accepted numerous investigations. The success of the atomic bomb did not make him a "hero" in the traditional sense. He even quoted the famous saying in the Bhagavad gita: "Now I have become a god of death, the destroyer of the world."

Oppenheimer, directed by Nolan, faithfully adapted the original biography written by historian Martin Kallving and writer Kay Bird-Prometheus in America (the book was officially translated into Oppenheimer’s Biography in Chinese).

It is said that this book was given to Nolan by Robert Pattinson as a gift at the party in Tenet. Nolan became obsessed with Oppenheimer after reading it, which is also the origin of Oppenheimer.

01. Who is Oppenheimer?

Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22nd, 1904. "Julius" has the same name as Julius Caesar, but as shown in the movie, Oppenheimer doesn’t like this name and uses his middle name "Robert". He became famous for his academic talent at an early age, and began to study physics and chemistry at the age of 10.

Young Oppenheimer

When he was 12 years old, new york Mineralogy Club invited him to speak at the meeting. At that time, they didn’t realize that he was not old enough to go to middle school. He graduated from Harvard University at the age of 22, and it took him three years to complete his undergraduate course. At that time, he studied chemistry instead of physics.

After graduation, Oppenheimer went to Europe and began to study at Cambridge University. Oppenheimer’s classmates at Harvard once said that Oppenheimer confessed to him that he injected potassium cyanide into the apple on the desk of his Cambridge professor and then threw it away the next day before the professor ate it. This plot was also restored in the movie.

However, Oppenheimer’s grandson Charles once told foreign media that it was not true. "There is no record that he tried to kill people. This is a very serious accusation and historical revisionism. In Robert Oppenheimer’s life, no enemy or friend has heard of it and thinks it really happened. "

Oppenheimer was unhappy in Cambridge, and then transferred to the University of G? ttingen, where he studied under Max Born (one of the founders of quantum mechanics, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics) and obtained a doctorate in physics. He returned to the United States, became an adviser to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) after World War I, and taught at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1929 to 1943.

Oppenheimer as Hirian Murphy.

Although President Roosevelt expressed some hesitation, the United States launched the "Manhattan Project" during World War II, aiming at researching and manufacturing atomic bombs. In 1942, Oppenheimer was recruited by leslie groves (played by Matt Damon), the commander-in-chief of Manhattan Project. In 1943, he was appointed as the head of the laboratory of Project Y (Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico), devoted to the study of weapon physics.

On July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb "Trinity" in human history was detonated here under the command of Oppenheimer. In August of the same year, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed; In November, Oppenheimer left the Manhattan Project.

02.奥本海默的家庭与爱情

艾米丽布朗特和原型对比

奥本海默于1940年与生物学家凯瑟琳“基蒂”·奥本海默（娘家姓普宁）结婚。基蒂（由艾米莉布朗特饰演）此前已经结过三次婚：她在1933年作废了第一次婚姻；她的第二任丈夫是美共，在西班牙内战期间去世；她与第三任丈夫理查德·哈里森结婚时，认识了奥本海默，与理查德离婚后，与奥本海默结婚。

基蒂和奥本海默有两个孩子：1941年出生的儿子彼得，和1944年出生的女儿凯瑟琳“托尼”。根据美国国家核科学与历史博物馆的说法，基蒂曾在上文中提到过的洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室短暂工作过，她经常为实验室内的其他科学家妻子们举办party。

她是奥本海默的第一个，也是最重要的知己。基蒂还曾经历过酗酒和抑郁症，特别是在奥本海默于1967年去世后，她于1972年在巴拿马因肺栓塞而去世。

塔特洛克和演员佛劳伦斯对比

在遇到基蒂之前，奥本海默曾与精神科医生、也是美共党员的吉恩·塔特洛克（弗洛伦斯·皮尤饰）在一起过。两人于1936年相识，但塔特洛克在1939年跟他分手了。然而，在奥本海默与基蒂结婚期间，他和塔特洛克重燃爱火。

In 1943, he even made a special trip from Los Alamos Laboratory to San Francisco to spend the night with Tatlock. Tatlock committed suicide in January 1944. There are two different explanations about her death.

03. What other contributions did Oppenheimer make?

Oppenheimer is mainly engaged in theoretical physics and has made many contributions in this field. Although he is famous as the "father of the atomic bomb", he is also responsible for inventing the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (also known as adiabatic approximation), which is a mathematical approximation method in molecular dynamics.

His work also laid the foundation for some discoveries of other scientists in the future, such as neutrons, mesons and neutron stars, and other theoretical contributions.

04. What is the Manhattan Project?

In 1939, scientists all over the world learned that scientists from Nazi Germany (including Werner Heisenberg, the Heisenberg of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, whom Oppenheimer met at the University of G? ttingen) had learned how to split uranium atoms. This process is called nuclear fission, which requires a neutron to collide with uranium atoms, thus releasing energy, which may have devastating consequences.

This news has aroused the vigilance of scientists around the world, especially because it means that the Nazis may invent their own atomic weapons.

Albert Einstein (tom conti), who fled Nazi Germany, and physicist Leo Slizad all took action to talk with President Roosevelt about the seriousness of this situation and encourage Roosevelt to let scientists devote themselves to developing their own projects in the United States.

Einstein and Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer and Einstein in the film

The American government launched the Manhattan Project in 1942, but Einstein himself did not participate in this military and scientific project. The project was originally headquartered in new york, hence its name, and was led by Lieutenant General leslie groves (Matt Damon) mentioned above.

Comparison between groves and Matt Damon

The program has two secret nuclear facilities, one in Oakridge, Tennessee, and the other in hanford, Washington, and the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, where Oppenheimer is the research director. Although 120,000 people participated in the Manhattan Project, only a few people knew the real purpose of their contribution.

The first atomic bomb in human history was detonated on July 16th, 1945 in the desert of Jurnada de Mueto, more than 200 miles south of Los Alamos, which was called Trinity Experiment. Oppenheimer chose "Trinity" as the code name, which was inspired by the poem of John Dunn, a British poet in the 16th century (it was also recommended to him by his lover Tatlock).

Oppenheimer et al. in Los Amos

The experimental results of the explosion shocked all the participants, and the explosion could be felt in houses 160 kilometers away, and the mushroom cloud expanded to about 12.8 kilometers above the sky.

After the Trinity Experiment, Oppenheimer recalled, "Some people laughed, some people cried, and most people remained silent." The most famous sentence he said at that time came from the Hindu classic Bhagavad-gita: "Now, I am a god of death, the destroyer of the world." （Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.）

05. What’s Oppenheimer’s attitude towards the atomic bomb?

Oppenheimer and Murphy

Oppenheimer has always been confident in his work, including the two atomic bombs that exploded in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. In the 2012 book Robert Oppenheimer: A Life in the Center, author Jay Monk wrote that on August 6, 1945 (the date when the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima), Oppenheimer and other scientists seemed to be full of victory.

As described in the book, "In the cheers, Oppenheimer told the crowd that it was too early to evaluate the results of the explosion, but’ the Japanese don’t like it’." Monk added that Oppenheimer’s only regret was that "we didn’t develop the bomb in time to deal with the Germans."

Oppenheimer was not proud or happy when the second atomic bomb destroyed Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945. Monk wrote that an FBI report said that Oppenheimer became a "nervous person" after the Nagasaki incident on August 9, and was described as "how many real benefits can be brought by unwilling to commit to continuing the atomic bomb work".

06. What did Oppenheimer say after the 1945 nuclear explosion?

On August 17th, 1945, Oppenheimer went to Washington, D.C., and sent a handwritten letter to Henry L Stinson, then the Secretary of the Army of the United States, expressing his disgust at dropping bombs and his hope that nuclear weapons would be banned. Stinson had specifically asked the atomic bomb to avoid Kyoto, because it was in Kyoto that he and his wife spent their honeymoon (this detail was supplemented by Stinson’s actor james remar and added to the film by Nolan).

Comparison between Truman and Gary Odeman

In October of the same year, Oppenheimer went to the White House to meet the then US President Truman (Gary Oldman), which was extremely unpleasant. Oppenheimer said to the president, "Mr. President, I think my hands are covered with blood." The president dismissed his confession, pointing out that it was Truman who made the decision to drop the atomic bomb, not Oppenheimer. Truman also had a bad opinion of Oppenheimer. "I never want to see that X(son of a bitch in this office again."

1945年11月，奥本海默离开了洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室的职位。在告别演讲中他承认，最初建造核弹的原因，是人们认为使用这种武器可能是赢得二战的唯一途径。一旦清楚地意识到可以在没有使用原子弹的情况下赢得战争，不同的动机就产生了。

1946年，因在洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室所做出的贡献，奥本海默被杜鲁门总统颁发了最高荣誉勋章。

07.奥本海默是美共党员吗？

在两颗原子弹爆炸后的几年，美国政治局势很紧张。奥本海默被任命为原子能委员会（AEC）的总顾问委员会主席，在这个职位上，他反对发展氢弹。

当时，美国与前苏联正深陷冷战，奥本海默反对制造氢弹的建议，被视为政治立场有问题，他很快被卷入了麦卡锡主义，受到了美国政府的调查。

斯特劳斯和唐尼对比

1953年12月，当时的原子能委员会主席（也是奥本海默的敌人）刘易斯·施特劳斯（小罗伯特·唐尼饰）通知奥本海默，由于奥本海默被指控与美共有联系，是苏联间谍，他的安全许可被暂停，敦促奥本海默辞职。奥本海默的情人塔特洛克、弟弟弗兰克·奥本海默和弟妹杰姬都是已知的美共党员，奥本海默在伯克利教书期间，以及曼哈顿计划期间都曾受到调查。

爱德华泰勒和萨夫迪对比

Oppenheimer did not resign, but asked for a hearing on the matter, which began in April 1954 and lasted for four weeks. Some of Oppenheimer’s former colleagues testified against him, including edward tylor (Beni Safdie), the future "father of the hydrogen bomb", and Taylor lost his popularity in the scientific community. In the end, Oppenheimer lost his security clearance and his job.

08. The last ten years of Oppenheimer’s life

Oppenheimer’s later years

Since 1954, Oppenheimer has been living in the Virgin Islands with his family for several months every year from time to time (this experience is not mentioned in the film). Although he lost his power in politics, Oppenheimer continued to give lectures and study physics in the following days.

In 1959, John F. Kennedy, who was still a congressman, opposed Oppenheimer’s enemy Strauss, and finally helped to end Strauss’s political career.

In 1962, Kennedy, who was already the president of the United States, invited Oppenheimer to the White House. At that time, the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission asked Oppenheimer whether to restore his security clearance, but Oppenheimer refused.

A year later, Oppenheimer won the Fermi Prize for his scientific achievements. At that time, President Kennedy had been assassinated, and his widow Jacqueline made a special trip to tell Oppenheimer that Kennedy hoped Oppenheimer would win the prize.

On February 18th, 1967, Oppenheimer died of throat cancer in his sleep at the age of 62.

In 2022, Oppenheimer’s security clearance was finally restored.

In December, with the opening of Nanjing Gulou Wuyue Plaza, Chengdu Wuhou Wuyue Plaza and Jinjiang Wuyue Plaza, the new city holding commercial real estate brand-Wuyue Plaza has completed the set goal of opening 12 buildings in 2017, and has opened 23 Wuyue Plaza in China so far. In addition, in December alone, there were five Wuyue plazas in Changchun, Guilin, Changzhou, Kunming and Xinluozi in Huaibei, bringing the total number of Wuyue plazas opened and under construction to 59.

Wherever Wuyue Square went, it quickly became a new coordinate of local humanities and commerce. Chengdu, Nanjing, Changchun, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Changzhou … First-and second-tier cities in China have even introduced two, three or even more Wuyue Square. While the territory of Wuyue Plaza has been expanding all over the country, especially marked by the opening of Wuyue Plaza in Zhenjiang in November this year, the new city business has officially entered the era of business 4.0, which also means opening a new field of commercial real estate.

Looking back at the initial heart, constantly iteratively upgrading.

Whether for the industry or for the new city itself, the emergence of the fourth-generation business development model, Business 4.0, which breaks through the traditional business model, is a huge industry innovation and product promotion.

Looking back at the iterative road of new town business is a history of commercial real estate growth with the times. In 2008, the initial trial of Commercial 1.0 was started. As a full-sales project, represented by Xincheng Shangjie in Wujin, it only needed to build and sell the house, and the subsequent operation and management were all handed over to the merchants, which was also a relatively common commercial real estate development model at that time. After that, Xincheng began to put forward the business 2.0 model-minimall, with the goal of being a typical department store, such as Wanbo Department Store; Around 2012, Xincheng began to test the commercial 3.0 model-urban complex (residential +MALL). Residential development and commercial facilities were carried out simultaneously, and the commercial part was owned and operated by the company, attracting investment and operating in a unified way, such as Wuyue Plaza in Wujin, Changzhou. In 2016, the new city entered a period of pioneering and innovation, not only exploring the business management mode with the characteristics of the new city, but also building its own unique core competitiveness. The R&D team of Xincheng Business clearly put forward a complete concept of Business 4.0 development. The project takes commercial shopping as the main content, and at the same time meets the needs of consumers for space scenes, social interaction and emotional experience. It organically combines the multifunctional urban living space such as office, residence, catering and entertainment, and gradually develops into a development and business model with the personality of Xincheng.

It is understood that Commercial 4.0 products are mainly piloted by Wuyue Plaza in Ningbo, and it will be built into a diversified commercial complex with multiple formats. Among them, the most distinctive thing is that the design of each Wuyue Square is integrated with the local natural culture, historical traditions and other characteristic elements, forming a style of "thousands of cities with thousands of faces and different cities", and striving to create a Wuyue Square with feelings, no duplication and scale.

"Five Yue" features, and "themes" abound.

White walls and tiles, stone bridges and flowing water, tin operas and beach springs with soft voices coming from winding streets and lanes … It seems to linger in a small town in the south of the Yangtze River. It is hard for you to imagine that such a scene will appear in a commercial square; In Changchun, the interweaving of tradition and modernity is more intense. changchun film studio’s old film, FAW’s Jiefang brand car model, and black and white old photos of Changchun City … In this theme block, which is the time engine, people stop to linger and take photos to share. The creation of theme blocks is a wonderful presentation of quality improvement and innovation iteration of Xincheng Business and Wuyue Plaza.

Moving different scenes and regional features into Wuyue Plaza in Quzhou, Sky Farm in Wuyue Plaza in Tongxiang, Yuanbao Street in Wuyue Plaza in Wuhou, Chengdu based on the story of Kung Fu Panda, and the theme block of the Republic of China in Wuyue Plaza in Nanjing, etc., is also a major innovation in new town business.

And this is only part of Business 4.0. In the concept of new town business, "five delights" are all-space, humanity, wisdom, yue life and ecology. These ideas are reflected in the Wuyue Square built in the new city to varying degrees. In design, from underground space to ground square, from indoor atrium to roof garden, the traditional design is optimized in all directions, and through space integration, all spaces form a multi-functional and efficient three-dimensional comprehensive space layout, which brings consumers a rich shopping experience; In appearance and scene, the theme block, which combines local cultural connotation and consumption habits, pays more attention to local regional cultural characteristics and perfectly combines cultural scenes with consumption, is a good case; The new cloud system exclusively developed by Xincheng is widely used in smart parking, which perfectly combines business and technology. The application of VR technology will enhance the sense of technology and experience of the whole shopping center …

It is understood that Wuyue Plaza, which opened in 2018, will fully realize the business 4.0 standard, and then the new city business will fully enter a new era. With the deepening of consumption upgrading, Xincheng Commercial continues to describe users through big data, such as what kind of space will be preferred, what kind of design will attract the most photos to share, what kind of theme block will be the most popular, etc. While welcoming Commercial 4.0 in an all-round way, Xincheng Commercial will still keep on innovating and exploring, and will iteratively develop Commercial 5.0 mode in the future.

The person in charge of Xincheng business said that innovation and breakthrough are the direction of future business development. We will organize and integrate all innovations and advantages to the maximum extent, and on this basis, we will develop and upgrade our own characteristics to further create a more competitive business model for long-term development. In this regard, the market will wait and see.

(Note: This article belongs to the commercial information published by People’s Daily Online. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

Original New World NewEra New World NewEra

Interview | Gu Yining Sun Suying Nie Yiming Wang Xiaotong Xin Na Xue Jingwen Yang Meng Zhang Wenqi

Written by | Gu Yining Ji Yuxi Nie Yiming Sun Suying Xue Jingwen

American editor | Luo Shiqi

Editor | Xue Jingwen

"Why is the food in Nanda canteen so expensive?"

On September 17th, a speech on "Nanjing University Confession Wall" aroused widespread concern among students in the school. Comparing with other universities, questioning the use of food subsidies, and criticizing the poor feedback channels … all kinds of discussions have pushed the topic of the price increase of Nantah canteen to the forefront of public opinion.

Screenshot from QQ space

However, this is only the beginning. In the following half month, the topic of "the price increase of Nantah canteen" appeared on the confession wall from time to time, and quickly spread to Zhihu and other off-campus platforms after students failed to report in "Sayuri".

Screenshot self-knowledge

In fact, the notice of the canteen price increase was issued on September 14 and officially implemented "quietly" on the morning of September 15. What are the dishes involved in this price increase? What are the reasons for the price increase? Why is there no publicity? With all kinds of questions, reporters from Xintiandi launched this investigation.

Has the price of vegetables in the canteen gone up?

Regarding "Is there any increase in the price of canteen food", the general manager of Logistics Group replied: "Except for eggs and meat buns, there is no increase in price". This is also confirmed in the answers of Director Li of the Food Center and the manager of the student’s fourth restaurant. "Only the price of eggs and meat buns has gone up, and the others have not."

"At present, what the canteen is doing is to stabilize the price," said the general manager of the logistics group. "Although the price outside has gone up, the canteen is still stabilizing the price and not letting it go up." In the filing cabinet of the dining center office, there is also a folder of "stable vegetable prices".

The folder of "Stable Vegetable Price" in the Office of the Food Center.

Director Li said that the price of self-selected dishes for dinner "has never changed". Moreover, considering the family conditions of students, the school canteen requires that low-priced dishes of 4 cents be set up. "It is required to have a dish of 4 cents, a dish of 1 yuan, and a proportion of high, middle and low grades." In the notice column of the manager’s office of the student’s fourth restaurant, you can see the documents about the sale of dishes in several price grades.

In the upper left corner of the bulletin board, there is a "Food Sales Requirements for Restaurants in the Meal Center", which clearly stipulates the standards for setting food prices.

Director Li gave a detailed account of the price increase of eggs and meat buns. The canteen received a notice at 6: 00 or 7: 00 pm on September 15th, requesting that the price of eggs and meat buns be adjusted from the breakfast service period on the next day (September 16th). Eggs are divided into three categories according to different cooking methods: the price of boiled eggs is adjusted from fifty cents to one piece, the price of tea eggs is adjusted from one piece to one piece and twenty cents, and the price of fried eggs is adjusted from one piece to one piece and five cents. And the price of 50-cent meat package is raised to one piece.

Director Li said that the boiled eggs sold in the school cafeteria have been maintained at a price of 50 cents for ten years. Originally, the food center only wanted to adjust the price of boiled eggs from 50 cents to 80 cents, but the "top leader" asked it to be "transferred to one piece at a time" and asked the food center not to issue a notice in advance in official website to inform students.

On the question of whether the price of the canteen is rising, the reporter interviewed several students who ate in the fourth and fifth dining halls of the students at random. Zhang Tongxue said that he obviously felt that eating in the canteen cost more than before, but he was not sure whether the price of the canteen really increased. "I only ordered three ordinary dishes in the fifth canteen that day, and the price was actually 17 yuan. I had never seen the number 17 before eating in the canteen, so I felt that it might be a bit expensive."

The reporter immediately asked whether the price of the canteen should also be eaten in the canteen. Zhang thought that the price "increase" of the canteen was not very outrageous, so he could accept it, and mentioned the living situation of the canteen. "It (the canteen) rose in price, and people had to live. The canteen survived very hard."

A graduate student also said in an interview that he "felt the price increase in the canteen". He recalled that when he was a freshman, he only needed seven or eight yuan to eat a meal, but now he has "doubled", and a meal may cost about 15 yuan. When asked about the comparison between the current vegetable price and the previous vegetable price, he replied, "In the past, I just thought it had gone up a little, but this semester it has gone up very far, and it costs more than ten yuan to order a few dishes casually", and mentioned that "the canteen will add meat to the vegetables and pretend it is a meat dish".

On this issue, several interviewed students also mentioned that some vegetarian dishes with shredded pork or eggs are more expensive than ordinary vegetarian dishes. One of the boys once served celery with shredded pork, which was "not much", but still sold to 4 yuan. And he didn’t notice this difference before playing, "thinking it was just a cheap vegetarian dish."

However, during the random interview, some students said they didn’t know the price increase in the canteen. In addition, some students think that "the canteen has not increased in price, and it has always been so expensive". A freshman who once studied in a university in Shanghai thinks that "the canteen is very expensive as soon as she comes to Nantah", because a bowl of Chongqing noodles she ate in the suburbs of Shanghai only costs 8 yuan, while a bowl of Chongqing noodles in the fourth student canteen costs 10 yuan.

At the same time, the reporter also compared the food prices of Nanda canteen with those of several other universities in Nanjing for reference. For example, when dining at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, the cost of choosing pure vegetarian dishes such as shredded potatoes, green vegetables, white gourd and fried fungus is 7 yuan. Among them, shredded potato is a 1.5 yuan, green vegetables are a 2.5 yuan, white gourd and fried fungus are a 2.5 yuan, and rice is a 0.5 yuan.

Nan Traditional Chinese Medicine, shredded potatoes+vegetables+wax gourd fried fungus+rice, 7 yuan.

Dining in Nanjing Normal University, including two chicken legs and a green vegetable, the total price is 8 yuan. One chicken leg (two) 5 yuan, one green vegetable, one 2.5 yuan and one rice, one 0.5 yuan.

Nan Normal University, 2 drumsticks+vegetables+rice, 8 yuan.

For a 1: 1 meal at Hohai University, the total price of shredded potatoes+cauliflower+chicken chops is 10 yuan. In the window of the mixed rice in the sixth restaurant of South University Students, vegetarian dishes are ordered by portions, and meat dishes are weighed and priced. The total price of the mixed rice with shredded potatoes, cauliflower and chicken in the sixth dining hall of Nanjing University is 12.9 yuan, and the price of mixed rice may vary greatly according to the amount of meat and vegetables.

The pricing method of food in Hohai University canteen is slightly different from that in Nanda canteen. In the canteen of Hohai University, no matter whether it is vegetarian or vegetarian, it is priced by portion. The general price of meat dishes is four or five yuan, and the general price of vegetables is one or two yuan. Rice is priced for boys and girls, 0.5 yuan for boys and 0.4 yuan for girls. Nanda’s pricing method is that meat dishes are weighed and priced, and half-meat, half-vegetarian and pure vegetarian dishes are priced by portions. The reporter made a meal containing braised pork and shredded potatoes in the fifth dining hall of Nanjing University, with a total price of 11.7 yuan. Among them, braised pork is 56 yuan/kg, which is weighed and valued, shredded potatoes is 1.5 yuan, and rice is 0.2 yuan (1 Mao/2).

The picture on the left shows Hohai University, a mixed rice with shredded potatoes, cauliflower and chicken chops, 10 yuan.

The picture on the right shows the mixed rice with shredded potatoes+cauliflower+chicken (weighed and priced) in the sixth canteen of Nanjing University, 12.9 yuan.

The price of canteen food in Hohai University

Nanjing University Student No.5 Restaurant, braised pork (weighed and priced)+shredded potatoes+rice, 11.7 yuan.

It is difficult to find exactly the same dishes for price comparison in colleges and universities in Nanjing, and the ways of setting vegetable prices in colleges and universities are also very different. However, the prices of similar dishes listed above in Nanjing universities also have certain reference value for our students to measure the pricing of dishes in Nantah canteen.

Why do students think the price has gone up?

Since the responsible persons at all levels of the Logistics Service Group have indicated that the price of the food in the dining room has not increased, why do a large number of students think that the price of the dining room has increased, whether posting online or interviewing offline?

Director Li mentioned that there may be a canteen window for profit, which violates the principle of providing dishes at different prices in a fixed proportion and reduces the supply of low-priced vegetables. "For example, we asked for four or five cheap vegetables in a window, but when we went out to check, we found only one or two." Director Li explained. In this case, the price of the dishes available for students to choose is higher, so students will naturally think that the price of the canteen has increased.

As for who is secretly adjusting this ratio, Director Li did not give a clear answer. However, according to Director Li, in every canteen, there is a deputy manager in charge of food and business. The assistant manager is responsible for the examination and approval of how many dishes to fry and how many copies to fry for each dish. Once the problem of imbalance occurs, the relevant person in charge of the food center will directly hold the general manager of the canteen accountable, and then the general manager will hold the staff at the next level accountable.

In the actual operation of the canteen, due to the influence of the course time, there will be a peak period of dining in the canteen every 12 noon and 6 pm, and a certain dish will often be sold out. If the low-priced vegetables are just sold out, and the window is not replenished in time, it may also cause students who eat at this time to feel that the price of the food is expensive.

Director Li said that all the dishes weighed on the scale at checkout, that is, meat dishes, have not changed their prices in recent years, but the prices of vegetarian dishes fluctuate according to the prices of raw materials. The reporter tried to find out the pricing of meat dishes in the previous canteen, but official website of Logistics Service Group did not publicize it, and the students interviewed had vague memories, so it was impossible to verify Director Li’s statement.

Some seasonal dishes just listed are usually more expensive. In this case, the price of vegetarian dishes made from seasonal dishes will also be high. "It is definitely impossible to sell them at 4 cents." "Who is willing to do it? I can make less money, but I won’t do anything at a loss. It’s not good to do it! " Director Li said.

In addition to the relatively fixed and long-term vegetarian dishes, the canteen will also launch some "innovative dishes". Most of these innovative dishes are meat dishes, which use the same raw materials as meat dishes with fixed prices. But the difference is that the price of innovative dishes is determined according to the market price of raw materials, so it will be higher than the price of fixed meat dishes. Selling innovative dishes at this price "can at least break even", said Director Li.

According to the regulations of the food center, the number of innovative dishes in all dishes should also be maintained at a fixed ratio. Usually, one or two kinds of innovative dishes are introduced in each canteen once a week, and these two kinds of innovative dishes will be sold together in different windows of the canteen. If the canteen deliberately raises the proportion of innovative dishes, it will also lead students to think that the price of vegetables is high.

Who will decide the canteen price and who will supervise it?

Official website of Nanjing University Logistics Service Group shows that it is a "non-independent legal person economic entity with self-financing and independent accounting", that is, an economic organization engaged in profit-making production and operation activities but without legal person status. The food center under the group is responsible for the food of about 40 thousand people in the whole school.

The canteen manager of the student’s fourth canteen said that "more than 90%" of Nanjing university canteens were contracted by catering companies, but all the canteens in Nantah were not introduced by catering companies, from construction and decoration to weekday catering, all of them were made by the catering center itself. The manager said that the school did not fully open the door for catering companies to settle in, in order to ensure food safety. "Aside from the taste, safety is definitely the safest."

Director Li of the Catering Center introduced that the canteen needs to go through the bidding process, which is handled by the bidding and purchasing office under the Logistics Service Group and the bidding office inside the Catering Center. The bidding will be re-invited every six months or one year, and the price will be adjusted every bidding to select ingredients with good quality and price.

After the epidemic, according to the requirements of the school, it was changed to the unified bidding and procurement office, and the food center could supervise the bidding, but it did not have the right to decide. In addition, the food center sends relevant personnel to the market every week to investigate the specific prices of ingredients. Although the supplier and the logistics service group agree on the price of vegetables and sign a contract, the supplier’s price of vegetables changes with the market, and the price of meals in the canteen cannot be changed at will. If the supplier’s price fluctuates too much, or the quality of ingredients is not up to standard, the food center will report to the higher authorities and put forward suggestions to adjust the supplier. In contrast, the bidding and purchasing office can also conduct reverse supervision on the price of canteen food in the food center.

The manager of the fourth student canteen mentioned that Nantah and several other universities in Nanjing, such as Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing Audit University, formed the "Jiangsu University of Higher Learning Purchasing Alliance", and the prices of purchased ingredients were lower. Director Li said that before the epidemic, several universities unified bidding, but during the epidemic, the bidding system was adjusted and Nantah no longer participated in unified bidding. The reporter went to the bidding and purchasing office for verification. The staff of the department said that Nantah has indeed started to prepare for separate bidding, but at present, the ingredients used in the canteen are still provided by the company that won the bid in the previous unified bidding.

According to the "organization" announcement of official website, the logistics service group of Nanjing University, the canteen operates according to the organizational structure of "vice president (in charge of logistics)-logistics service group-group office-dining center-canteen manager-staff". Each canteen is jointly managed by the general manager and the deputy manager. The manager is responsible for the overall management of the canteen, and the deputy manager is in charge of the food business.

The price of food raw materials is determined by the market, while the price of food is determined by the canteen manager after accounting the cost. In this process, the price of dishes is supervised by the bidding office, the upper management and the students.

However, the canteen manager does not have the power to adjust the price of food at will. If the price adjustment of individual dishes is involved, the manager needs to apply to the food center, and the food center then applies to the manager of the logistics group, and the price can be adjusted only after approval. According to Director Li, in the past few years, the canteen has been in a state of "flat profit" or "operating at a loss" because of the low price of dishes. They have applied to the logistics service group for price adjustment many times, but they have never been approved. This time, the price increase "should be agreed by the vice president in charge of logistics".

The reporter also questioned some students about the price increase of some dishes in Jinling Snack. Director Li said that he didn’t know about it, and explained to us that although Jinling Snack was managed by the canteen, its "supply form" was more like an outside restaurant. In addition, the chefs of Jinling Snack are hired from off-campus restaurants, and their salary is higher than that of ordinary chefs in the canteen, so the price of their dishes will be higher than that of the dishes served in the dining room. As for the price increase of small fry, the canteen said it would continue to strengthen supervision and respond in a timely manner.

From time to time, some students reported that there were bugs and sand in the food. Director Li said that he could only strengthen supervision, "starting from raw materials and starting from scratch", but "no one can guarantee to eliminate it fundamentally".

Why does the canteen increase in price?

Affected by this year’s epidemic, the management of Nanda canteen is not optimistic. The general manager of the logistics group said that the canteen has been operating at a loss since the epidemic and is in a state of debt. The manager of the student’s fourth restaurant said, "The canteen doesn’t make money. It can only be said that the income and expenditure are flat and there is a slight surplus. " He explained that the operating costs of the canteen include utilities and employees’ salaries, and employees have to pay five insurances and one gold. There are more than 200 employees in the canteen of Xianlin Campus. Generally speaking, there are 40 or 50 employees in a canteen, and the usual basic salary should be paid to them normally during the epidemic. When asked about the basic salary of employees, he immediately replied: "2020!" (Note: Nanjing minimum wage is 2020 yuan/month)

In order to verify the canteen manager’s statement, the reporter tried to inquire about the relevant job advertisements and salary standards on major recruitment websites, but did not find the release information. According to the aunt who cooks in the canteen, their salary is divided into two parts: fixed salary and performance. Before the epidemic, it was more than 30 yuan a day. When the window benefit is not good, it can only take more than 2,000 yuan a month. During the epidemic, the salary is 40 yuan per day. After the school started in September, the salary did not rise.

The difficulty of employment is also a big problem in the canteen. "Basically, every canteen is short of people." The manager of the fourth student canteen said, "Young people don’t want to work, and more than 50 staff members have retired." Director Li also said that the staff are nervous. "Now employees are not easy to recruit, and they all have high wages. It used to be something that three people did, but now two people have to finish it, so the pressure is also great. "

As for whether the school will give subsidies to the canteen, the answers of managers at all levels are not consistent. The general manager of the logistics group said that "the school does not give subsidies to the canteen", while director Li of the food center said, "We certainly have subsidies, and we can’t do it without subsidies. Like meat and non-staple food now, the above subsidies are basically ok. " The manager of the student’s fourth restaurant said that their employees are distributing subsidies related to the epidemic, but it is "not necessarily" whether they can get subsidies.

Food Purchasing: Has the price of raw materials gone up?

Official website of Nantah Logistics Service Group shows that in 2018, Logistics Service Group was responsible for purchasing vegetables, fresh water aquatic products, beef and mutton, condiments, miscellaneous grains, frozen chicken and duck accessories (products) and frozen conditioning products, and in 2019, rice, flour, edible oil, chilled pork and its by-products, bean products, eggs, seafood products, salt, dry goods, vermicelli and bread cakes were added on this basis. Among them, the tender announcement and bid-winning announcement of rice, flour, edible oil, chilled pork and by-products, frozen chicken and duck cut products, condiments, bean products, eggs, seafood and salt in 2019 can be found on the China government procurement website, but only the total turnover of each category and the winning bidder have not stated the unit price of ingredients. China government procurement network was founded by the Ministry of Finance and officially opened on December 31st, 2000, with the purpose of improving the openness and transparency of government procurement [1].

The announcement of winning the bid in official website of Nantah Logistics Service Group shows the unit price of raw materials such as vegetables, freshwater aquatic products, beef and mutton, chilled chicken and duck meat, miscellaneous grains and condiments. On the official website of the Food Center, the weekly market price of ingredients was also displayed. On September 23, 2020, Xintiandi reporters went to Nanda Heyuan Farmers’ Market and Xuehai Road Farmers’ Market (mainly wholesale, located in Xianlin University Town) to investigate the price of vegetables, and found that there was little difference between the market price and the advertised price of the canteen. In contrast, the price of meat and eggs in farmers’ markets is lower than that in 5 yuan, while that of vegetables is higher than that in 1 yuan or flat.

Note: The best beef price in Xuehai Road on September 23rd is 50 yuan, and the beef with bones is 25 yuan. Data gaps are unapproved prices.

In order to compare the difference between the purchase price and the market price, the latest bid (announced on August 23, 2019) was selected. Taking vegetables, chilled chicken and duck (products), beef and mutton and aquatic products as examples, the reporter compared the bid price with the market price on August 26, 2019, and found that the bid price of most ingredients was half of the market price. Among the meats, the bid price of beef and mutton ranges from 11 yuan to 23 yuan/kg, and the most expensive chilled chicken and duck meat is a catty of old hen in 30 yuan, while the most expensive aquatic product is a catty of bulk salmon in 50 yuan, and the purchase price of pork has not been announced. Among vegetables, asparagus, mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms and broad bean petals have the highest price, which is 5 yuan/kg. Among 95 kinds of vegetables, the purchasing unit price of 20 kinds of vegetables is lower than that of 1 yuan/kg.

The reporter combed the market price information released from November 24, 2018 to September 28, 2020, and found that the price of ingredients has not increased much in the past two years. According to the bid-winning price announced by the canteen, the prices of meat and miscellaneous grains remained basically unchanged in 2017-2019, and some of them declined slightly, while the prices of vegetables rose, but the magnitude was not large.

As of press time, the Logistics Service Group has not made a statement on the rising price of meat buns and eggs in official website.

Note: At the request of the parties, Director Li of Wenzhong Catering Center is a pseudonym.

reference data

1 on the China municipal government procurement network management issues notice.

http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/zcfg/mof/201311/t20131113_3591993.htm

2. Tender announcement in the first half of 2018

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/73/ef/c1215a226287/page.htm

3. Announcement of Winning Bid November 23, 2017

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/7d/cf/c1215a228815/page.htm

4. Tender announcement in the second half of 2018

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/49/4a/c1215a280906/page.htm

5. Public announcement of winning the bid August 30, 2018

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/5b/ed/c1215a285677/page.htm

6.2019-2020 Tender Announcement

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/91/98/c1215a364952/page.htm

7. Announcement on Winning the Bid of Nanjing University’s 2019-2020 School Year Food Raw Materials (Non-staple Food) Supplier Selection Project

http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/201909/t20190925_12992428.htm

8. Announcement of winning the bid for cold fresh pork segmentation and by-products, November 25, 2019

http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/201911/t20191125_13418024.htm

9. Announcement of winning the bid for bean products on November 25, 2019.

http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/201911/t20191125_13418024.htm

10 Announcement of Winning Bid for Dry Goods, September 24, 2019

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/81/1f/c1215a426271/page.htm

11. Announcement of Winning the Bid by Fans, September 24, 2019

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/81/1e/c1215a426270/page.htm

12. Announcement on Winning Bid of Muslim Beef and Mutton on September 24, 2019

https://hqjt.nju.edu.cn/81/20/c1215a426272/page.htm

People who like this content also like it.

Original title: "Focus | Investigation on the price increase of Nanda canteen:" Except for eggs and meat bags, there is no price increase ""

Read the original text

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　Author: Liu Dian, White (researcher of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, associate researcher of China Research Institute of Fudan University, vice president of Peking University Capital Development Research Institute).

　　The data shows that in the first half of 2024, the operating income of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size nationwide totaled 6,496.1 billion yuan, achieving a steady growth of 7.5% over the same period of last year. Among them, the operating income of 16 industries with distinctive new cultural format features reached 2,702.4 billion yuan, up 11.2% over the same period of last year, which was 3.7 percentage points higher than that of all cultural enterprises above designated size, highlighting the strong momentum of vigorous development and innovation of China’s cultural industry.

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism is an inherent requirement to promote high-quality development and an important part of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization" focuses on the important mission of continuing the Chinese context and promoting cultural prosperity, focusing on building a socialist cultural power, putting forward the important task of deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism, clarifying the reform path and specific measures, and providing fundamental follow-up and pointing out the direction for cultural reform and development in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed cultural construction in an important position in governing the country, raised the flag from a global and strategic perspective, worked out the layout of articles, and promoted the cultural construction in the new era to carry out a series of transformative practices and achieved a series of landmark achievements. Important legal documents such as the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law and the Cultural Industry Promotion Law have been promulgated one after another, providing a solid legal guarantee for the standardized operation of the cultural market and the sustained and healthy development of the cultural industry. Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism at a new historical starting point and promoting cultural prosperity are related to the overall situation of Chinese modernization and the long-term stability of the country and the sustainable development of the nation.

　　At present, the results of the reform of the cultural system and mechanism benefit all the people more fairly. Museum tours, ancient city tours and non-legacy tours are favored, and the cultural tourism economy is booming; Farmers’ bookstores, community study rooms, cultural stations, etc. have opened up the "last mile" of cultural benefits for the people; Folk culture festival, drama going to the countryside, popular science lecture hall and other unique cultural activities have given people a cultural feast … … The deepening of the reform of cultural system and mechanism will further integrate the allocation of cultural resources, improve the quality and efficiency of cultural products, be conducive to the healthy development of the cultural market, and constantly promote the all-round prosperity of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The continuous improvement of the public cultural service system has also greatly improved the quality and quantity of cultural products. According to statistics, there are over 3,300 public libraries, over 10,000 cultural centers and museums, and over 33,500 new public cultural spaces. All public libraries, cultural centers, cultural stations, art galleries and more than 90% museums have been opened free of charge, which has truly realized the concept of "barrier-free, zero threshold" public cultural service and greatly improved the level of public cultural service.

　　The power of scientific and technological innovation also provides kinetic energy for deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism. With the rapid development of advanced information technology and the popularity of the Internet, the digital cultural industry is rising at an unprecedented speed, and technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence are infiltrating into every corner of the cultural industry at an unprecedented speed, becoming the key force to promote the high-quality development of the cultural industry. For example, in Jiuzhouchi Scenic Area of Luoyang City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Luoyang, Henan Province, visitors can walk into the immersive virtual reality experience area of the TV series "The Wind Rises in Luoyang" in Hanfu and experience the cultural journey of "crossing time and space"; The National Library successfully realized the digital presentation of the ancient book Yongle Dadian by using interactive technologies such as three-dimensional virtual reality and light and shadow restoration. The successful application for the Beijing Central Axis has set a global precedent for digital technology to participate in the application for the World Heritage.

　　Optimizing personnel training is the propeller to deepen the reform of cultural system and mechanism. In the process of deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism, it is necessary to put talent training and introduction in a prominent position and establish and improve a multi-level and multi-channel cultural talent training system. For example, Zhejiang Province launched the Zhejiang Rural Cultural Industry Operation Talents Training Program, aiming at cultivating a group of compound cultural talents who know both art and management, creativity and technology, and providing talent support for the sustained and healthy development of the cultural industry. Looking at the whole country, more than 200 colleges and universities have set up undergraduate majors related to cultural industries, which cover many directions such as cultural management, cultural industry management, cultural market operation and management, and have delivered a large number of professionals for cultural industries.

　　Deepening the reform of cultural system and mechanism is a systematic project, which needs to start from many aspects and form a joint force. Only in this way can we continuously promote the prosperity and development of China’s cultural undertakings and cultural industries, provide strong cultural soft power support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and then lay a solid cultural foundation for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

1905 movie network news On the afternoon of April 29th, 2023, the total box office (including pre-sales) of new films in May 1st period broke the 400 million yuan mark, leading the box office list with 168 million yuan, followed by Unfamiliar Life Road, ranking second and third in the list.

This year is the "most crowded" May 1st file, with 17 films released at the same time, with a variety of films covering action, suspense, comedy, love, animation, etc., to meet the different needs of the audience.

The film "King of the Sky" starring directors, directors, etc. focuses on the new era air force test pilots and reveals the birth behind the scenes of the latest fighters. Before the film was released, the popularity remained high. On April 25, the pre-sale box office reached 70.87 million yuan, breaking the pre-sale record of new films in May 1st in recent five years. The painting was opened on April 28th, with a box office of 76.17 million on the first day. As of press time, the total box office of King of the Sky reached 168 million (including pre-sale), temporarily ranking first in the box office list.

The love movie "So Many Years" andComedy movie "The Road to Life is Unfamiliar"It is neck and neck, and it won 82.21 million and 81.31 million box offices (including pre-sales) respectively.so many yearsWith a slight advantage of less than 1 million, it is temporarily ranked second in the box office list of May 1st new films.

Adapted from the author’s novel of the same name, "So Many Years" is the final chapter of "Zhenhua Middle School" series. The film tells the story of Raina Lee and Chen Jianxia, two lovers who were separated in their youth because of realistic choices, and then reunited in adulthood. "So many years" is directed by, starring, original fans and couples.

Unfamiliar road of life byXiaoxing YiDirecting,Qiao Shan、Adam、Ma Li、Zhang jingyi、ChangyuanZhou Donghai (played by Qiao Shan) and his wife Huo Meimei (played by Mary), the boss of the motorcade, are involved in driving with their daughter Zhou Weiyu (played by Zhang Jingyi) and her daughter’s boyfriend Wan Yifan (played by Adam) by mistake. Unexpectedly, the father-in-law and the future son-in-law staged a hilarious story, which can be said to be the first choice for family fun.

Disaster action movies directed and starring, crime movies directed and starring, and fantasy love movies directed and starring are ranked.In 2023, the May 1 ST box office ranked four to six, and the box office of three movies.None of them broke 20 million, which is far from the top three in the list.The seven to ten box office rankings areAnd "Cosmos Guard Storm Force".