Data fraud of a nucleic acid testing institution in Beijing! Six people were subjected to criminal compulsory measures.

"Ping An Beijing" reported on the 21st that in response to the media reports and the public’s concern about the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory", the Health and Health Department has revoked the Laboratory’s Practice License for Medical Institutions, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation. According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work. For such illegal and criminal acts, the public security organs will, together with the health and market supervision departments, find out and investigate them together, and crack down severely, and will never be soft.

  17721653176648676 

Previously, the website of Fangshan District Government of Beijing released a message that Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. was revoked the Practice License of Medical Institution by Fangshan District Health and Wellness Committee because the original test data was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

  78571653176648926 

The public notice of administrative punishment shows that the illegal fact is May 14, 2022. The supervisor found that the original test data of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. located at Room 315-323, Floor 3, Building 1, No.9 Guangyang Street, Fangshan District, Beijing was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

  3401653176649071 

On May 9, Li Ang, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, informed at the press conference that during the recent flight supervision and inspection, some nucleic acid detection institutions found problems such as untimely inspection, inaccurate report and lax laboratory management, which seriously affected the quality of nucleic acid detection and the effect of epidemic prevention and control. In the list of qualified institutions audited by Covid-19 Nucleic Acid Detection Medical Laboratory in April 2022, Park Shi Medical is listed as one of the three nucleic acid institutions in Fangshan District.

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In view of the existing problems, Beijing insists on problem-oriented, promptly investigates, corrects and rectifies them, and makes reforms and serious investigations, and mainly adopts four measures.

 First, according to the law and regulations, the involved nucleic acid testing institutions will be dealt with seriously. At the first time, we talked with the legal representative of the organization, demanding that in-depth inspection and analysis be carried out, and the causes of the problems should be carefully found to prevent systematic problems in quality control management; This institution is required to suspend its practice, stop undertaking the nucleic acid testing business in Covid-19, and handle it according to the law and regulations according to the further investigation. The second is to draw inferences and carry out supervision and inspection of nucleic acid testing institutions in the city. Recently, in-depth and comprehensive supervision and inspection have been carried out on nucleic acid testing institutions in the city, and a mechanism of "case must be investigated" for positive case samples has been established to find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively sort out problems, and prevent similar incidents from happening. The third is to strengthen cooperation and form a joint force of safety and quality supervision. Strengthen industry management and communication and coordination, establish a joint supervision mechanism for nucleic acid inspection quality in conjunction with drug administration, public security and other departments, carry out the "bright sword" special governance action, further strengthen the quality supervision of Covid-19 nucleic acid testing laboratory, improve the workflow, and strengthen the process audit; Establish a regular supervision mechanism, conduct regular spot checks on personnel samples in key industries, conduct regular spot checks and cross-checks on samples submitted by key industries such as express delivery services, circulation management services and hotel services, and conduct regular special inspections and quality and safety spot checks on testing institutions. The fourth is to trace the whole process and establish a reward and punishment mechanism for quality evaluation. The whole process of suspicious cases and positive samples detection should be traced back, and the institutions with standardized nucleic acid detection and strict quality control should be notified and praised, and the task of nucleic acid detection should be tilted.Institutions whose nucleic acid detection quality does not meet the standard shall be investigated and dealt with in informed criticism according to the law and regulations. 

Li Ang said that the quality of nucleic acid detection is related to the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control. We will always adhere to the people first and life first, strictly control the quality of nucleic acid detection, strictly observe the bottom line of epidemic prevention work, and make every effort to protect people’s health and life safety.

Can eating iodized salt prevent nuclear radiation? Beijing CDC rumors

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Japan announced that it would start discharging nuclear polluted water from Fukushima into the sea on the afternoon of August 24th, which caused global concern and heated discussion. Many citizens in Beijing also started to snap up edible salt. Some citizens think that "iodized salt can prevent nuclear radiation", which is incorrect. Many citizens want to know whether iodized salt can prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, so as to protect the thyroid gland.

The purpose of iodizing salt in China is to prevent and treat iodine deficiency disorders. Because Beijing is an iodine-deficient area in the environment, iodization with salt can supplement iodine nutrition for the whole people safely, conveniently and for a long time, so as to avoid iodine deficiency affecting the health of residents. According to China’s "National Food Safety Standard Iodine Content of Edible Salt", the iodine content in iodized salt is 20-30mg per kilogram. In a nuclear pollution accident, radioactive iodine is mainly accumulated in the thyroid gland. In the early stage of the accident, it is necessary to take 100mg of "stable iodine" once, which is equivalent to taking 3-5kg of edible iodized salt once. The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022) clearly states that "adults should not consume more than 5g of salt every day". If excessive intake occurs, it will cause serious burden to various organs of the human body, induce or aggravate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and chronic nephropathy, and even cause dehydration and even death in severe cases.

Therefore, it is not advisable to prevent nuclear radiation by eating iodized salt!

Beijing started influenza vaccination in batches for different groups of people on September 15th.

  In order to effectively prevent the threat of influenza and reduce the impact of diseases on people’s health, Beijing has been implementing the policy of benefiting the people by influenza vaccination since 2007, giving free vaccination to eligible people and encouraging other people to voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense. This year’s influenza vaccination in Beijing will be officially launched on September 15, and it will be carried out in batches for different groups of people.

  The first batch first provided vaccination services for Beijing-based elderly people aged 60 and above, and simultaneously launched vaccination publicity and mobilization for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges.

  The second batch is mainly for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges, and the influenza vaccine vaccination for the whole society is started at their own expense.

  The third batch is mainly for the first-line emergency support personnel in the city, and the first two batches of personnel are checked for leaks and replanted.

  The actual work will be dynamically adjusted according to the specific situation. It is expected that the free vaccination work will end at the end of November and the self-funded vaccination work will continue until the end of February 2024.

  This year, Beijing continued to carry out influenza vaccination by unified organization and advance appointment. People who are vaccinated free of charge can be organized by the relevant responsible units in a unified way, and they can make appointments for vaccination in batches and in different periods. Primary and secondary school students are organized by the school and vaccinated with the consent of their parents; Beijing-born elderly people over 60 years old in Beijing can be organized by the village/neighborhood Committee to go to the influenza vaccination clinic for vaccination at the agreed time with their valid ID cards or social security cards. People who vaccinate at their own expense need to make an appointment with the vaccination clinic in advance. They can make an appointment through the Capital Vaccine Service APP, telephone, on-site registration, WeChat WeChat official account and other appointment methods.

  Each district will reasonably set up free and self-funded influenza vaccination points according to the vaccination needs of residents, and citizens can choose to make an appointment for vaccination nearby. After September 15th, if you need to inquire about the vaccination clinic address, you can visit the website of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission or Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  The elderly registered in Beijing who have not been vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine can get one dose of pneumococcal vaccine free of charge as long as they are over 65 years old and make an appointment registration at the vaccination clinic. Both vaccines are vaccinated to prevent both influenza and pneumococcal diseases.

  (CCTV reporter at the main station)

2017 China Economic Annual Report Card: Consumption Pulls to Open a New Engine

  According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 36.6 trillion yuan in 2017, a net increase of 3.4 trillion yuan over 2016 and a year-on-year increase of 10.2%. This is the 14th consecutive year that the total retail sales of social consumer goods has achieved double-digit growth, and final consumption continues to play a fundamental role in stimulating economic growth.

  In 2017, the contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 58.8%, down 7.7 percentage points from the previous year. This is mainly because the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services in 2017 increased by 18.7 percentage points over the previous year, and the driving force for economic growth increased significantly.

  However, although the contribution rate has declined, the position of final consumption expenditure as the main driving force for economic growth has not changed. From 2013 to 2017, the average annual contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 56.2%, the average annual contribution rate of total capital formation was 43.8%, and the average annual contribution rate of net exports of goods and services was almost zero.

  While consumption is growing steadily, the transformation and upgrading of retail formats is also more obvious. Emerging formats have maintained rapid growth, and the innovation and transformation of traditional physical retail industry has achieved outstanding results, showing a trend of online and offline integration. Online retail continued to grow rapidly on the basis of the high growth rate of last year. In 2017, the national online retail sales reached 7,175.1 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%. In addition, the operating performance of 5,000 key retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce showed a continuous upward trend, with annual sales increasing by 4.7% year-on-year, 0.3 and 0.7 percentage points faster than the first half of the year and the previous year respectively.

  At the same time, at present, China’s supermarkets, department stores and other retail formats rely on new technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and mobile Internet, and constantly improve the logistics distribution system, which is deeply integrated with e-commerce platforms, and a new retail format that pays more attention to consumer experience and integrates catering, shopping, entertainment, leisure and other functions has emerged.

  In 2017, China’s Engel coefficient was 29.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from 2016 and 3.7 percentage points from 2012. The consumption structure of residents continued to improve, and consumers’ demand for high-quality and personalized goods continued to increase, which led to the rapid growth of consumption upgrading products. In 2017, the production and sales of household appliances and cosmetics, communication equipment and new energy vehicles, including units above designated size, all increased significantly. Catering, entertainment, cultural leisure and healthy old-age consumption continued to flourish, while shared consumption and experiential consumption developed rapidly. The number of tourists and tourism revenue also increased rapidly.

  In addition, the stability of consumer prices, the accelerated growth of residents’ income and the improvement of the imbalance in the consumer market have also laid the foundation for further exploring the consumption potential. From the price point of view, in 2017, the national consumer price rose by 1.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate narrowed by 0.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. In terms of residents’ income, in 2017, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 25,974 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the actual growth rate was 0.4 and 1.0 percentage points faster than GDP and GDP per capita respectively. At the same time, with the rapid growth of rural residents’ income and the continuous promotion of policies such as precision poverty alleviation and e-commerce into rural areas, the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 5.2 trillion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year. Consumption in the central and western regions continued to lead, and the annual sales of key retail enterprises in the western region were 0.5 and 0.4 percentage points higher than those in the eastern and central regions respectively.

  At present, as China’s economy has gradually entered the stage of high-quality development, China’s consumption has also entered a new stage of development with diversified demand, continuous expansion of scale and structural optimization and upgrading. This requires us to focus on the contradiction between the obvious increase in consumer demand, diversified development and unbalanced and insufficient market supply, create a better consumption environment, cultivate new growth points in the fields of high-end consumption, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services, release the potential of consumer demand, and continue to play its basic role in economic growth.

The bone health problems of middle-aged and elderly people are serious, and the prevalence rate of people over 65 years old is 32%

  Study cartoon schematic diagram. Photo courtesy of respondents

  There are problems such as drug resistance and drug toxicity, and it is impossible to completely reverse the damaged bone — — There are still some defects in the conventional anti-bone resorption drugs and bone anabolic drugs that have been used at present. For the elderly with declining organ function, it is difficult to bear the whole course of treatment, which restricts the overall effect of conventional anti-osteoporosis treatment.

  On the eve of the World Osteoporosis Day on October 20th, Professor Fan Shunwu, Director of Orthopedics of sir run run shaw hospital, and the research team of Professor Tang Ruikang from the Department of Chemistry of Zhejiang University published a research result in the international authoritative magazine JACS. Through a new nano-material, baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) can be adsorbed on the bone surface in a targeted way, which can inhibit osteoclasts and fundamentally prevent osteoporosis. The team proved that it can inhibit the bone destruction of osteoclasts safely and intelligently through the in vivo experiments of mouse osteoporosis model.

  The "termite disease" that eats bones needs to be cured urgently.

  Osteoporosis is a kind of senile bone disease with decreased bone density and bone quality due to various reasons. With the acceleration of social aging in China, its incidence rate is getting higher and higher. In 2018, National Health Commission released the epidemiological survey of osteoporosis in China for the first time. The results show that China is 40-mdash; The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in 49-year-old population is 3.2%, that in 50-year-old population is 19.2%, and that in 65-year-old population is 32%. The bone health problems of middle-aged and elderly people in China are serious, and the population with low bone mass is huge, especially women.

  "Young people should also pay attention to early prevention. Unhealthy lifestyles such as unbalanced diet, long-term meditation, smoking and drinking, and too little sunshine will affect the accumulation of basic bone mass, and bone mass is more likely to be lost after entering middle-aged and elderly people. " Lin Xianfeng, the first author of the above research paper and the attending physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University, said that it is conservatively estimated that the population of osteoporosis in China is close to 90 million.

  According to the existing research, the primary cause of osteoporosis is the abnormal activation of osteoclasts, and the "acid" secreted by osteoclasts is considered to be the key initial factor of osteoclasts’ bone destruction and a necessary prerequisite for their degradation of bone tissue.

  "If human bones are compared to a big tree, then osteoclasts are termites in the big tree. Once the activities of termites become active for various reasons, even the towering trees will collapse due to long-term decay." Fan Shunwu explained.

  At present, the main drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis in clinic can achieve the purpose of anti-bone absorption and promoting bone synthesis and metabolism by focusing on the biological regulation of osteoclasts or osteoblasts, which can slow down the loss of bone mass in the elderly to a certain extent, but there is no key initial step of killing the external acid environment formed by osteoclasts from the source.

  "Therefore, the existing drugs cannot completely reverse the bone destruction that has occurred, and non-bone selective administration will also lead to off-target and other organ toxic side effects." Fan Shunwu said that this series of problems has led to the poor clinical treatment effect of osteoporosis.

  After acid and alkali neutralization, it is made into "biological armor"

  Amazingly, baking soda reacts with acid, consuming hydrogen ions and producing carbon dioxide — — The "acid-base neutralization reaction" that people can learn in middle school has been unlocked by the research team.

  According to reports, although osteoclasts are the source of osteoporosis, many studies show that they can promote bone formation and blood vessel formation as "precursor cells" before acid secretion, so it is very important to accurately target and inhibit osteoclasts.

  Based on the basic chemical principle of acid-base neutralization, the research team has packed nontoxic and harmless baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) into a safe nanocapsule (liposome), and loaded tetracycline with bone binding force on the surface to enable it to be targeted and adsorbed on the bone surface. When osteoclasts secrete acid to destroy bone tissue, they will immediately release sodium bicarbonate, inhibit the function of osteoclasts, and achieve the goal of fundamentally preventing osteoporosis.

  Tang Ruikang explained that, generally speaking, after the baking soda alkaline liposome material enters the body, it will form an alkaline "biological armor" for the bone and maintain the acid-base balance of the local microenvironment of the bone.

  Lin Xianfeng introduced that this armor is more like the "soft armor" in martial arts novels. It has no interference with ordinary cells, but it has intelligent and long-term defense effects on cells that actively attack bone tissue like osteoclasts.

  Studies have fully confirmed that sodium bicarbonate liposome material can completely prevent osteoclasts of osteoporosis mice from secreting acidic substances and dissolving bones in animals, and it has been confirmed by a series of observation methods such as micro-CT that it can preventively prevent the loss of bone mass, so that the bone mass can be preserved to a nearly normal and healthy level.

  "We also confirmed the safety of this study on non-acid-secreting cells (osteoblasts, chondrocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, etc.) in the main organs and bone tissues of mice." Lin Xianfeng said.

  "The new intelligent material used in the research is not a scarce object. The key synthetic raw materials it uses, such as sodium bicarbonate, liposomes and tetracycline, are all safe substances that have been widely used in clinic for a long time." Fan Shunwu believes that this is a favorable condition for the results to be put into clinical application.

  "This study has opened up a new idea for the treatment of osteoporosis with new nano-drugs through its precise and intelligent effect on osteoclasts." Lin Xianfeng said that on the whole, this study shows a good prospect of clinical transformation and follows the treatment concept of "from biology" that we have always admired.

The 50th anniversary of the release of Abbey Road, returning to the Beatles’ fanaticism.

Original: MagnumPhotos magnum photos

Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the publication of Abbey Road

The Beatles in EMI Recording Studio (later Abbey Road Recording Studio). They have produced many classic singles here and are reading the script of One Night’s Revelry.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

In the era when the Beatles were the most popular, who didn’t think about what it would be like to keep "mop head"?

John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr have also been asked this question countless times, and they always replied jokingly, "What if we don’t leave Mop Top?"

The Beatles during the filming of One Night’s Revelry. This film focuses on the life of the band, mainly shooting on a running train.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

And what about those who recorded the Beatles in their heyday? On the 50th anniversary of the release of the band’s last album, Abbey Road, photographers who had close contact with the quartet recalled the past, which also allowed us to know some interesting inside stories of the band in its popular era.

The Beatles’ first concert at the Imperial Theatre.

Liverpool, England, 1963

? Philip Jones Griffiths | Magnum Photos

In 1963, Philip Jones-Griffiths, a Magnum photographer, went backstage to shoot the Beatles’ concert at the Royal Theatre in Liverpool, just before the four became household names.

Although the photographer rarely talked about the story of his contact with the band when he was alive, his works are enough to tell everything, especially the one that took Ringo’s signature in underwear.

The Beatles.

England, 1963

? Philip Jones Griffiths | Magnum Photos

In 1950s and 1960s, this Welsh photographer recorded the life of the working class in his hometown of Radland, denbighshire and Liverpool. In 2008, before the publication of his solo album Recollections, he said, "(Liverpool) is a place for me to broaden my horizons, let me go out of the country and experience the outside world. I was enlightened and educated here and began to get in touch with multiculturalism. This bustling port city has become my favorite! "

The Beatles’ first concert at the Imperial Theatre.

Liverpool, England, 1963

? Philip Jones Griffiths | Magnum Photos

After that, Jones Griffith went to Vietnam to record the war and used his works to change the American people’s views on this conflict. His works were uncompromising, and Bresson compared them to Goya’s war-themed prints.

By contrast, his meeting with the Beatles was relaxed and pleasant. "I spent most of my time in the dressing room, trying to get to know them," he later recalled. "The most wonderful thing was the letters from female fans, which shocked the whole band. Members commented,’ How do they know these things!’ "

The early Beatles.

England, 1963

? Philip Jones Griffiths | Magnum Photos

When Jones Griffith met the Beatles, they were United and tacit, and their career had just started in Hamburg, Germany. And when another Magnum photographer, David Hurn, started shooting bands in 1964, a year later, their charm had swept the world.

The Beatles during the filming of One Night’s Revelry. The side of the railway track was crowded with fans, and everyone hoped to see the four people when the train passed by that day. The police are maintaining order.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

In 1959, Hearn collaborated with director Richard Lester to film The Running, Jumping & Standing Still Film starring Peter Sellers. So during the production of A Hard Day’s Night, Hearn was invited to shoot on the set.

The Beatles during the filming of One Night’s Revelry. Paul, George and Ringo are having a rest and eating. Thousands of fans are waiting along the route.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

In a telephone interview from his home in Wales, he said: "The consensus reached between Lester and me is that although I often go to the set, I will not be like an ordinary still photographer. I am more interested in the relationship between fans and bands, so most of the photos taken are their responses to fans. "

Shooting began in early March 1964 and ended at the end of April. Halfway through the progress, "Beatlemania" reached its peak, and the top five on the Billboard charts in the United States were swept by bands at the same time, which is an unprecedented record.

The Beatles during the filming of One Night’s Revelry. This film focuses on the life of the band, mainly shooting on a running train. The fans recognized paul mccartney.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

It can be said that Hearn conducted this visual research on fan culture at the best time. The photographer said, "They are the most influential band in history, and I suspect their fans are also the most absurd and fanatical. The members couldn’t move a step. On several occasions, they were in my car, and the police had to let them go directly at the red light, because they knew that once the car stopped, it would be surrounded. This has a great impact on the four young people, and all kinds of unexpected things can happen. "

Fans stared at Ringo Starr, while the Beatles were filming A Hard Days Night, which was mainly shot on a moving train.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

When the band faced this special "imprisonment" situation, Hearn was able to get to know them better. As screaming fans were kept out of the police line, members had to turn to secular entertainment to relieve their boring life. "What we used to do together included playing Monopoly," Hearn laughed. "My great regret is that I didn’t record these pictures, because I wanted to win the game so much that I didn’t even think of taking pictures with my camera!"

The picture of the quartet sitting around the piano in EMI Recording Studio (renamed Abbey Road Recording Studio a few years later) was also captured by Hearn, who thought this photo was worth collecting and truly described the natural state of the four people getting along.

The Beatles in EMI Recording Studio (later Abbey Road Recording Studio). They have produced many classic singles here and are reading the script of One Night’s Revelry.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

"In my opinion-this is entirely a personal opinion-I’m not sure that their relationship is as good as it looks," the photographer said frankly. "This is because they seldom get together. You know, the kind that has no activities at night and goes to dinner together. Generally, people see four people posing together. Photographers sent by other newspapers will ask them to pose for photos together or make faces. I’m not interested in posing at all; To a certain extent, I think this is anti-photography. "

You know, as early as 1964, the relationship between Lennon and McCartney was already very complicated. "I’m not sure whether John and Paul like each other," Hearn said. "There is fierce competition between them, which makes them great creators. They also inspire each other, but I have never felt the state of friends in four people. "

The Beatles during the filming of One Night’s Revelry. During the filming break, media reporters and fans gathered around Ringo Starr on the platform.

London, England, 1964

? David Hurn | Magnum Photos

In private, Hearn and Ringo get along best, and they once spent a Christmas together. The photographer thinks that this drummer is the most down-to-earth and the least competitive among the four people. "george harrison wants to be the best guitarist in the world. He made great efforts and went to India to learn all kinds of things. Paul and John write songs. They are always competing with each other. Ringo is the one who was left out. I like him very much. "

The Beatles at the Piper Dance Club concert.

Rome, Italy, 1965

? Ferdinando Scianna | Magnum Photos

Almost no country can be immune to the charm of the Beatles beat. In June 1965, when Magnum photographer Ferdinando Scianna was shooting a band at Teatro Adriano in Rome, people’s enthusiasm for "The Beatles with Long Hair" left this Magnum photographer with a lifelong psychological shadow.

Ringo Starr, a Beatle at Piper Dance Club concert.

Rome, Italy, 1965

? Ferdinando Scianna | Magnum Photos

"It made me exhausted and disappointed …" Scianna told The Huffington Post in 2014. "In all the chaos, you couldn’t even hear the music, and the scene sounded worse than I expected. I was extremely nervous at the time, just like being bitten by a snake. Since then, I have hardly been to other rock concerts. "

John Lennon, a Beatle at Piper Dance Club concert.

Rome, Italy, 1965

? Ferdinando Scianna | Magnum Photos

In 1968, Lennon and McCartney announced the establishment of Apple Records at the Beatles press conference in new york, when photographer Elliott Landy went to shoot (some of his archival works are now represented by magnum photos). Although the scene at that time was not so chaotic, photographers still needed to seize the position.

"It was a scuffle," Randy said in a telephone interview from Woodstock’s home. "When I got to the scene, I could only stand anywhere. As a photographer, I never allow the need to shoot to overwhelm my manners. "

John Lennon and Paul McCortney announced the establishment of Apple Records at a press conference.

New york, USA, 1968.

? Elliott Landy | Magnum Photos

Randy said that the purpose of his photography is to capture the "essence" of a moment. "I think the most important picture is the whole scene: showing reporters and photographers shooting the Beatles and reflecting the state where Lennon and McCartney were at that time. The essence of that situation is that these two people are surrounded by many journalists and photographers, and people want to get some exclusive content from them. "

Also at this press conference, John Lennon said that the relationship between the band and Indian Maharishi Yogi was a mistake, but Randy admitted that he didn’t remember what was discussed at the scene that day: "In fact, I seldom listen to outside voices when taking pictures. All the brain power is concentrated on composition. "

John Lennon and Paul McCortney announced the establishment of Apple Records at a press conference.

New york, USA, 1968.

? Elliott Landy | Magnum Photos

Randy remembers two things vividly. First, he held a 22 mm lens over the heads of other photographers and took the picture that made him most proud: "This is a vertical composition photo with only two members. This photo is my favorite because it shows them dealing with the media. "

Another story is about another photographer, Linda Eastman, whom Randy met in Fillmore East, new york’s Lower East Side, when they were both filming live performances. "At the end of the press conference, Lennon and McCartney walked into the elevator, and she was with them," Eliot recalled with a smile. "She wasn’t taking pictures, so I remember that moment. I thought,’ Wow, that’s interesting.’ It’s surprising that she should know them. Of course, she married Paul later. "

On December 8th, John Lennon was shot five times outside his apartment in new york. Mark chapman, the shooter, was a stalker and got Lennon’s signature a few hours ago. Chapman is still serving his sentence in prison. A few days later, on December 14th, people gathered in Central Park to pray and mourn, and this photo was taken at that time. This place is now called "strawberry fields", just opposite the Dakota Building where Lennon lived before his death. 1980

? Philip Jones Griffiths | Magnum Photos

Raymond Depardon, a French photographer and documentary producer from Magnum, never filmed the Beatles himself, but when John Lennon was assassinated in 1980, he happened to be in new york. In the short film "10 Minutes of Silence for John Lennon" (10 Minutes of Silence for John Lennon), he captured the scene that fans gathered in Central Park for a vigil.

Shortly after the filming was finished, Depadon said, "I happened to be in new york, and I heard the news of John Lennon’s assassination. What a coincidence." He has seen the announcements of the next mourning activities all around him, so he took a camera with a microphone and walked to the park, wandering in the crowd, away from the swarming media. The short film itself is restrained and quiet, but it is not lifeless silence; There was background noise and the police helicopter circled overhead. "I photographed everything around me; People on the ground are crying, and a whole generation is moved by his music. "

After a long silence, the crowd cheered spontaneously "People stood up and dried their tears, and then we heard Lennon’s music," said Depadong. "It was a postcard-like moment. A photographic freeze. "

Ten Minutes of Silence for John Lennon

? Raymond Depardon | Magnum Photos

Magnum photos, transmit the power of images and tell true stories.
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Test Toyota Lingfang Dual Engine 2.5L Four-wheel Drive with Advantages and Disadvantages

  [car home Professional Evaluation] In the past two years, Honda and Toyota have been doing the same thing, that is, putting another car between their compact and medium-sized SUV models. The prices of these cars are cheaper than their big brother, but the workmanship configuration has surpassed that of the compact younger brother. Once these cars came out, they were basically well received and sold well. Toyota’s Lingfang is one of them. Today, I brought the test report of the flagship version of FAW Toyota-Lingfang HARRIER 2022 dual-engine 2.5L CVT four-wheel drive, which is the top model of the whole department with a guide price of 297,800 yuan.

Home of the car

● Comfort evaluation

  Lingfang’s seat is wide and thick, which is more comfortable to sit on. The inner padding of the seat cushion and backrest is soft and has no support or wrapping, but it is very comfortable to sit on. The front functional area is clear, and there is a physical air conditioning control area, so it is convenient to adjust the temperature and air volume.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The experiencer is 180cm, weighs 62kg, and the front seat is adjusted to the lowest position and the appropriate sitting posture. The front head space is left with one punch, and the front row remains unchanged and comes to the back row. The head space is left with four fingers, and the leg space is left with one punch and four fingers. The performance is not bad.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The storage space in the Lingfang car is quite satisfactory. The only small problem is that the size of the storage slot in the front row is a little small, and after putting the mobile phone, almost everything else can’t fit.

Home of the car

  The size of the trunk of Lingfang is similar to that of Rongfang. After all, the wheelbase is almost the same. It is worth mentioning that the height of the trunk from the ground has reached 800mm, so it must be a bit laborious to carry large items.

Home of the car

  Lingfang HARRIER 2022 dual-engine 2.5L CVT Four-wheel Drive Flagship Edition performs fairly well. As the top model of the whole system, all comfort configurations such as front/rear parking radar, panoramic image, reversing car side warning system, electric/inductive trunk, keyless entry, adaptive far and near lights, automatic air conditioning, front seat heating/ventilation, steering wheel heating, JBL stereo and so on are fully equipped.

  Lingfang’s center console and door elbow are all wrapped in leather fabric, and the steering wheel and seat are all made of leather, which feels delicate. Overall, the materials used in the car are very good, which is much better than RAV4 Rongfang.

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  The configuration of the front seats is very high, the ventilation and heating are all complete, the comfort of the seats is also good, and the length of the seat cushion is in place for supporting the legs; However, the comfort of the rear seats is average, the sitting height is low, the length of the seat cushion is not enough, and the leg support is not good. Secondly, the configuration is not high, only the air conditioning outlet is provided, and there is no temperature and air volume adjustment system.

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  Lingfang’s noise test performance is remarkable. If it is not a strong power request, the driver and passenger can hardly hear the noise of the engine. During daily driving, the tire noise can still be heard obviously in the car. If the speed rises, the wind noise will be a little big, but the final measured data is ok, and the results at low and medium speeds are lower than the recommended values.

● Dynamic evaluation

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  In the acceleration test, the acceleration momentum of Lingfang was very strong at the moment when the brake was released. With good torque release and the blessing of the four-wheel drive system, there was no slippage in the initial stage, and the acceleration momentum in the middle and later stages remained very good. The 2.5L hybrid system did not disappoint, and the final acceleration score of 0-100km/h was 7.75 seconds.

  The smoothness of the E-CVT gearbox is very good, and the vehicle power is very linear. In addition to the normal mode, Toyota also provides this car with ECO and SPORT modes. In the sports mode, the dynamic response of this car will be more intense, and the basic speed will be higher. Compared with the ordinary and ECO modes, we can still feel obvious differences. There is a small detail that I like very much. I like the feeling of the accelerator pedal very much. Its damping spring is very strong, so it won’t be very tired when driving in traffic jams. You can take advantage of the pedal.

  Although Lingfang is a domestic SUV, the configuration of the power part of the top version is not low, and the hardware of motor+four-wheel drive is placed here, so its dynamic response speed and the force in the middle and rear sections are online, overtaking and merging within the legal speed limit is effortless, and the acceleration of 40-80km/h is better, which takes 3.78 seconds, and the performance of 80-120km/h is even more outstanding, which takes only 5.38 seconds.

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  Lingfang’s steering feel is heavy, and there are some empty positions in the middle, and the reaction and directivity of the front of the car are also somewhat blurred, but fortunately, the steering wheel will be slightly lighter at low speed, and parking will not be too laborious. On the whole, if the steering force is lighter, it may be more comfortable to drive every day.

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  Although Lingfang’s throttle responds quickly and accelerates smoothly, there will be no torque steering and suspension feeling when starting the car with full strength.

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  The suspension is still the calibration of the domestic SUV. The initial stage is relatively soft, and it filters well the fine bumps on the road surface, but its middle and rear stages are still relatively hard. In the past few days of testing, when I passed a relatively large ditch or speed bump, its suspension was not sloppy, and bang bang passed twice, which was very simple.

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  The overall texture of the chassis is very good, and the overall feeling is very strong. Its level is indeed higher than RAV4, and there is not much vibration introduced into the car. When passing through a large area or deep potholes, the car does not have abnormal sound or loose feeling, and the overall feeling is in line with the level that this price should have.

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  Like RAV4, the 2.5L hybrid version of Lingfang uses the E-Four four-wheel drive system. This set of electric four-wheel drive has a general ability to get rid of difficulties, and its horsepower and torque are also insufficient. First, the test of double front wheels and double rear wheels, Lingfang’s performance is not good enough, which is a little more laborious than many four-wheel drive models we tested, but it finally passed. Followed by the test of the cross axle, the vehicle did not hesitate too much, and the wheels did not slip obviously, and passed smoothly. It did not perform well in the test of single front wheel and single rear wheel. After a series of outputs, it could not get out of trouble, and the speed of limiting slip was a little slow and the strength was not enough, which failed the challenge.

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  The approach angle and departure angle of Lingfang are both 24 degrees, the bottom ground clearance is 19cm, the minimum ground clearance is 19cm, and the turning diameter is 11.75m m..

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   The following is the test of cross-country field. First, it is a 36-degree slope. Compared with its eldest brother Lu Fang, Ling Fang’s performance in this project is good. Although the process is a little laborious, he finally succeeded in climbing to the top. The reason is that it is light in weight, and the pressure on the rear of the vehicle with a weight of 1760kg will be much less. However, the 42-degree slope is still the same. After the angle becomes larger, the lower rear wheel torque and grip are not enough for the vehicle to climb the slope, and the challenge fails.

  The test performance of the roll slope is good, and there is no obvious sliding phenomenon at the front and rear of the car, and the direction can pass smoothly without too much correction. In the Butterfly Valley test, Lingfang performed well, and the vehicle did not support the bottom in the process of uphill. It was easier to do cross-axis movements at the top of the slope, and the challenge was successful.

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  In the continuous cannonball pit project, there was an obvious bottoming phenomenon in Lingfang, and it was ok when passing through the first steamed bun bag, but the vehicle was directly supported on the steamed bun bag at the second cannonball pit position, and the challenge failed.

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  Lingfang is not equipped with functions such as off-road mode and steep slope descent. Generally speaking, Lingfang’s four-wheel drive system and body size setting are more for highway four-wheel drive and bad roads. It will be more difficult to use it for some moderate off-road projects.

● Safety evaluation

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  Ling Fang’s performance in the brake test is not satisfactory. First, the vehicle’s posture is not good when fully braking, and the vehicle leans forward obviously. Second, the grip of the four tires is not very good, but the braking force is released evenly, the braking G value fluctuates unobvious, and the foot feel is also very good. This is reflected in this generation of Highlander, and the final braking distance of the vehicle at 100-0km/h is 40.62 meters.

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  Except for the steering damping, the overall handling of Lingfang is poor. When Zone A enters Zone B, the suspension support is very general, the car body has a large roll, the tire grip is not good, and the front of the car responds slowly when changing lanes urgently, so the driver needs to adapt for many times before finding the best turning opportunity. After entering Zone B, the intervention of electronic stability control system is not strong enough, which leads to the speed of Zone B entering Zone C is still too fast, and the braking process will be accompanied by the harsh sound of hub motor, and the highest passing speed is only 68.2 km/h.

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  Lingfang has a moderate sitting posture in the front row, a good view, and a good view of the external rearview mirror. The internal rearview mirror is a streaming media rearview mirror, which has a good visual range and clarity, and it will be safer to drive at night.

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  The passive safety configuration of Lingfang is very comprehensive. The whole system comes standard with front airbags, front side airbags, front and rear head air curtains and knee airbags. It feels good to treat them equally.

● Economic evaluation

  The car we actually measured is the top model of Lingfang, with a guide price of 297,800 yuan. Generally speaking, it is still a little expensive, but at present, this car should have a discount of about 21,000-25,000 yuan, so the final landing price is ok. If you think it is still expensive, it is enough to buy a luxury version or a premium version, and the configuration can also meet the needs of home use.

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   This fuel consumption test runs 104.5km, with an average speed of 31 km/h. Under this working condition, we test between congestion, urban roads and expressways, and start the ECO mode and engine start-stop function all the time. Because it is a summer test, the air conditioner is turned on all the time, and the actual filling of No.92 gasoline is 5.92L, and the measured fuel consumption is 5.7L/100km.

● Intelligent evaluation

  Similarly, the active safety configuration of Lingfang is also very complete. The whole system comes standard with a full-speed adaptive cruise system, including parallel line assistance, lane departure warning, lane keeping assistance system and lane keeping function. I like it.

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  Compared with the central control panels of most Toyota models I have tested before, Lingfang’s car system has indeed made great progress. First of all, the shape, including the thickness of the frame, is relatively thin. Second, its sensitivity and clarity are also online. In addition, the intelligence of the car machine is also very good. In addition to providing basic functions such as online navigation and online music, it also provides functions such as hotel reservation, online video, hotel reservation and take-away reservation.

● Full text summary:

  Lingfang’s performance in the performance test is not very good. Besides good acceleration performance, poor tire grip affects the performance of braking and elk test. If a set of tires with better performance can be replaced, the final test result will definitely be better. Off-road is also its weak part. The weak rear wheel power and general limited slip ability can’t help this car get out of trouble. But its advantage is actually not here. Urban roads are its home. It is actually very comfortable to drive every day. The power is very good, the noise of the engine is not very big, and the fuel consumption is still very low. Coupled with sufficient comfort and active and passive safety configuration, this car is definitely qualified as a home SUV.

  Regarding the market of this car, I also visited several 4S shops and inquired about the current preferential price of Lingfang. Some of them gave the following policies: the fuel version discount is 15,000 yuan, the hybrid discount is 20,000 yuan, the installment car purchase rate is 0 for 2 years, the down payment is 60%, the installment car purchase discount is 23,000 yuan, the white car needs to be increased by 2,000 yuan, the vehicle is given a basic maintenance of 100,000 kilometers for 4 years, and the adhesive pad is all negotiable, but there is a 4S shop. (Photo/Text/Photo by car home Xie Wei)

● Comfort evaluation

  The two main points are deducted. First, the information such as the average speed and subtotal time on the dashboard and the central control panel will be automatically erased after each restart of the vehicle, which is not conducive to the driver’s statistics of daily fuel consumption performance. I deducted points at the dashboard scoring point. Secondly, the tire noise is high at low speed, and the engine noise is high at high speed, and the subjective noise perception part is also deducted.

● Dynamic evaluation

  There are several main penalty points in this part. First, in terms of steering and driving stability, Lingfang’s steering feel is not accurate and heavy, and its controllability in the elk test and the performance of the vehicle when shifting its center of gravity are not very good. Secondly, the performance of cross-country venues is not good, except for the objective passing or not, the subjective experience is not very good, and points are deducted in these projects.

● Safety evaluation

  In this part, the performance of Lingfang is high and low, and the low part is that the performance of the brakes is really bad. Besides the actual performance, the subjective feeling is not good, but the car is very good in vision and the number of airbags, and the scores are all higher than the average score of the same level.

● Economic evaluation

  The total score of Lingfang in the economic evaluation part is 9.42, and the main reason for the high score is its fuel consumption performance. The measured fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 5.7L/100km.

● Intelligent evaluation

  The intelligent part got a score of 19.20, which was better than that of competitors of the same level, especially the active safety part, which was fully equipped and could fully meet the daily use requirements.

● Total score of AH-100

Tesla launched three new cars, and the cheap version of 175,000 detonated expectations.

In the field of global electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a dazzling star. Each of its science and technology day activities always attracts the attention of global users and becomes the focus of the industry. It is reported that Tesla will hold the Global Science and Technology Day again on October 11th, and plans to release three brand-new models, each of which aims to solve different market pain points, which will undoubtedly set off another wave of hot discussion.

Among them, the first new car has been widely known, that is Tesla’s unmanned taxi. This model not only has the automatic driving function, but also costs people, comparable to buses, which is expected to completely change the pattern of urban travel. Tesla’s continuous investment and innovation in autonomous driving technology makes it possible for unmanned taxis to bring users a more convenient and economical travel experience.

In addition to unmanned taxis, Tesla will also release a brand-new Robovan freight car. This electric freight car has attracted much attention as early as last year, and Pepsi has signed a cooperation agreement with it. In the future, products such as Coca-Cola sold in the United States will be transported by Tesla’s electric freight cars. This move not only demonstrates Tesla’s leading position in the field of electric vehicles, but also reflects its innovative attempt in the field of logistics.

However, for ordinary consumers, the most striking thing is the third new car-a "cheap Tesla" equivalent to about 175,000 yuan. The design style of this new car is quite different from the current Tesla Model 3 and Model Y, and it adopts a smaller and cheaper design without losing the fashion sense. Its imaginary map has been exposed, which has aroused widespread concern.

According to the prediction of relevant American institutions, with this cheap Tesla put into the market between 2025 and 2026, Tesla’s sales volume is expected to increase by about 18%. However, some insiders believe that this forecast is relatively conservative, and the actual sales growth may reach about 30%. This is mainly due to Tesla’s continuous efforts in reducing costs and improving production efficiency.

In order to reduce costs, Tesla has adopted a variety of innovative means on this cheap model. In addition to smaller size and fewer spare parts, the new 4680 battery is also used. Compared with the previous 2170 battery, the density of the 4680 battery has increased by five times, which makes the new Tesla have a better performance in cruising range and also reduces the cost.

Looking back at Tesla’s history, this is the third time that it has said that it will introduce cheap models to the market. Although the previous plans such as Model Q and Model 2 failed to take shape, Tesla’s innovative spirit and continuous efforts in the field of electric vehicles never stopped. Therefore, whether this brand-new cheap Tesla will skip the ticket, we should probably keep confidence and wait and see.

In general, Tesla’s Science and Technology Day not only demonstrated its leading position and innovative spirit in the field of electric vehicles, but also brought more choices and expectations to consumers. With the release of these three new cars, Tesla will undoubtedly set off a new wave in the global electric vehicle market.

Tanks released the user brand and announced the 3.0t version of Tanks 300.

On March 11th, the tank brand held the first owners’ meeting, and the tank officially released the user brand "TANK LIFE". At the meeting, various tank brand modified models were unveiled. At the same time, the tank official announced that it will build a tank 300 3.0T model based on the limited edition of the tank 300 border, and the estimated price is around 300,000.

In addition, tank brands are based on models such as Tank 300 and Tank 500, and will continue to extend more derivative models through the forms of user co-creation and unbounded co-creation with brand owners. Of course, the first model to be introduced is the tank 300 3.0T+9AT model.

According to the official of the tank brand, "Tank Life" combustion life includes three parts: products, channels and services, which realizes the interaction in nine fields, such as personality upgrading, camping, climbing and photography, and forms a global ecological co-creation platform.

In terms of product co-creation, tanks will carry out vehicle co-creation, expand modification culture and share modification results. At the same time, it will also build a "tank brand experience base", where users will be invited to experience new products, including professional off-road projects such as climbing, wading and cannonball pits. On the level of service experience, the official will promote the tank academy, light up the earth plan, and tank good things.

The brand-new tank 300 model will be sold in the form of crowdfunding, with 1000 copies of crowdfunding, each with 20,000 yuan, and each user can only buy one copy. If the project successfully reaches the crowdfunding goal, the project will be started in April. According to the project development scope, it is expected that the project development will be completed in the second quarter of 2024, and successful users will become product partners, and they will enjoy five special rights and interests, such as early adopter rights, co-creation rights, expansion rights, shining rights and harvest rights.

In addition, it is reported that the tank brand will enter more overseas markets, and it has been explored in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Australia. The tank official announced that in 2023, the tank will continue to promote the market processes such as ASEAN and accelerate its layout into the European market with strict access standards. In the future, tanks will enter more global markets. At that time, tanks will also simultaneously promote the "Lighting the Earth Plan" for overseas self-driving. In addition, Tanks expects to set up 30 overseas clubs this year, covering Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Russia and other regions.

Summary of China’s Intangible Heritage Protection since the 18th CPC National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection has gone through a remarkable and crucial five-year development process. Cultural administrative departments at all levels thoroughly implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, implemented the relevant requirements of the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture issued by the Central Office and the State Council, and actively promoted the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law (hereinafter referred to as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Law"), promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and continuously enhanced the vitality and influence of intangible cultural heritage, with remarkable results.

Deepen the concept of protection and consolidate the achievements of protection

In the past five years, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has taken a big step from the basic work stage of "rescue and protection, establishing rules and regulations" to the deep development stage of "consolidating the achievements of rescue and protection and improving the level of protection and inheritance".

Since Kunqu Opera was selected as UNESCO’s "representative work of oral and intangible heritage of mankind" in 2001, the government-led protection of intangible heritage in China has gone through 16 years. For more than 10 years, under the great attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and through the joint efforts of cultural administrative departments at all levels and all walks of life, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection has made remarkable achievements. From 2005 to 2009, China launched the first large-scale nationwide intangible cultural heritage survey, and the total number of intangible cultural heritage resources was nearly 870,000, which comprehensively understood and mastered the types, quantity, distribution, survival and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage resources in various regions and ethnic groups. On this basis, China has established a national, provincial, municipal and county-level intangible cultural heritage list system. Up to now, the State Council has approved the publication of four batches of 1372 national representative projects, and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have approved the publication of 13087 provincial representative projects. The Ministry of Culture named four batches of 1986 national representative inheritors, and 14928 provincial representative inheritors were named by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. In order to strengthen the overall regional protection of intangible cultural heritage and its breeding and development environment, since the establishment of the Minnan Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone in 2007, China has successively set up 21 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones (hereinafter referred to as "ecological zones") in areas where intangible cultural heritage projects are concentrated, distinctive features and contents and forms remain intact, and strived to promote each ecological zone to become an area with rich heritage, strong atmosphere, distinctive features and benefits for the people.

With the formal promulgation and implementation of the Intangible Heritage Law in 2011, the legal system and working mechanism of intangible heritage protection in China are becoming more and more perfect. Twenty-six provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have promulgated regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage; The state has set up a special fund for the protection of intangible cultural heritage; Non-legacy offices and non-legacy protection centers have been established in various places. From the rescue and protection to the establishment of regulations, many "China experiences" have been recognized by the international community in the practice of intangible cultural heritage protection for more than 10 years.

In the past five years, the Ministry of Culture has continuously improved the top-level design and standardized the work flow, and the working mechanism focusing on protecting the inheritance practice, ability and environment has been continuously improved, and the specific work has been carried out in a more in-depth and detailed manner. For example, the system norms on the protection and management of non-legacy representative projects, the identification and management of representative inheritors, the management of special funds, and the construction and management of cultural and ecological protection zones have been further improved; Actively explore the establishment of performance evaluation system for key projects, key work and non-legacy protection projects; Study and formulate protection, inheritance and revitalization plans in different categories.

The concept of intangible cultural heritage protection has also been deepened. In recent years, the Ministry of Culture has emphasized three concepts: first, the concept of protection in improvement. The key to intangible cultural heritage protection is inheritance. Only by constantly improving the level of inheritance can we enhance the expressive force and attractiveness of intangible heritage, maintain and expand the space for its survival and development, encourage and attract more people to join the ranks of inheritance, and realize sustainable intangible heritage protection. The second is the idea of non-legacy entering modern life. Intangible heritage is the cultural imprint of a nation and the way of life of a nation and a region. Intangible Cultural Heritage is the practice of live transmission with people as the core and life as the carrier. Non-legacy lives in life, and it is necessary to promote non-legacy to be more fully integrated into contemporary people’s lives on the basis of adhering to tradition and not losing its roots, so that non-legacy can be passed down in the daily lives of thousands of families. The third is the ecological protection concept of seeing people, things and life. In the process of ecological zone construction and traditional village protection with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Culture requires that intangible cultural heritage projects be protected together with the humanistic environment that they have nurtured and nourished; It is required to preserve the aborigines in the transformation of ancient villages and old streets, protect the lifestyle of aborigines, avoid traditional villages and old streets becoming hollow sites with only buildings and shops without aborigines, and avoid inheriting the environment and soil without loss.

The level of protection and inheritance has jumped to a new level.

Improving the development level of non-genetic inheritance is an important way and an inevitable choice to strengthen cultural self-confidence and build a strong cultural country.

In the past five years, the central government has invested a total of 4.6 billion yuan in intangible cultural heritage protection, and the central budget has allocated 1.1 billion yuan to build 153 intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization facilities, and the subsidy for national representative inheritors has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per year. The local finance has invested a total of 3.9 billion yuan. Except for Heilongjiang and Jilin, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have set up a subsidy ranging from 3,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan for the representative inheritors at this level. A large number of representative projects have been effectively protected and the vitality of inheritance has been greatly improved; The inheritance conditions of representative inheritors have been significantly improved, and their social status has been continuously improved.

In the past five years, the Ministry of Culture has fully realized that in the current historical background, we must strive to maintain the conditions for the continuation of intangible heritage, and at the same time take correctly responding to environmental changes and realizing the sustainable development of intangible heritage as the priority direction of policy research and formulation, and take improving the ability of inheritance and practice as the top priority.

After in-depth research, in 2015, the Ministry of Culture, together with the Ministry of Education, launched a training program for non-genetic inheritors in China to provide academic and teaching resources support for non-genetic inheritors. Up to now, 78 colleges and universities across the country have held more than 280 training courses, and with extended training, a total of more than 40 thousand people have been trained. Through the practice of research and training, non-genetic inheritors and practitioners not only have increased their knowledge, broadened their horizons and improved their skills, but also have a deeper understanding of the cultural connotation of their projects and a stronger confidence in the value and potential of their own skills. Moreover, they have promoted the interaction between universities and communities, which is of great significance for enriching academic accumulation, improving the level of discipline and professional construction, strengthening the education of excellent traditional culture, and enhancing the ability of cultural inheritance and innovation.

Since 2016, according to the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the Ministry of Culture has taken the lead in researching and formulating the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan. In March this year, the General Office of the State Council forwarded this plan. In the process of drafting the plan, the Ministry of Culture actively explored effective measures to revitalize traditional crafts, supported relevant enterprises, colleges and institutions to set up traditional craft workstations in Hami, Xinjiang, Xiangxi, Hunan, Leishan, Guizhou, Guoluo, Qinghai, Huangshan, Shanxi, Xinzhou and Dongyang, Zhejiang, and helped local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners to restore and promote excellent crafts, explore national elements and develop rich national and regional characteristics on the basis of respecting local culture, national traditions and craftsmen. At present, enterprises stationed in Hami, Xiangxi and Leishan Workstations have developed hundreds of new products using local ethnic elements together with local craftsmen. The increase in orders has led to an increase in the income of craftsmen, and the inheritance team of traditional crafts in these places has expanded, and young people have begun to join. Some traditional skills projects have been revived by increasing income and expanding employment.

Constructing the record of cultural ecological development

The construction of cultural and ecological protection zone is a regional overall protection mode to adapt to the rheological and holistic characteristics of intangible cultural heritage. Paying attention to holistic protection is one of the distinctive features of the "China experience" of intangible cultural heritage protection. Up to now, 21 ecological zones have been announced, involving 17 provinces and regions such as Fujian, Anhui, Jiangxi, Qinghai and Sichuan. Referring to the concept and practice of ecological zones, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have also set up 146 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones with distinctive features.

In the past five years, in order to further clarify the direction and path of ecological zone construction, the Ministry of Culture has put forward the working concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life" and the construction goal of building an ecological zone with rich heritage, strong atmosphere, distinctive features and benefiting the people.

The Ministry of Culture emphasizes that in the construction of ecological zone, we should focus on highlighting the main position of non-genetic inheritors and local residents, highlighting the bearing role of communities, paying attention to atmosphere construction, enhancing people’s sense of acquisition and cultivating unique characteristics. The main body responsible for the construction of ecological zone is the local government, the community where the intangible cultural heritage project is located and the people who inherit it. Local governments should take the initiative to assume the responsibility and obligation of protection. They should not only report the construction situation to the Ministry of Culture, but also regularly solicit opinions from all walks of life in the region, conduct self-evaluation and third-party evaluation, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

In the past five years, the Ministry of Culture has continuously strengthened its guidance on the work of ecological areas. On the one hand, it has guided the ecological areas to make a good overall plan, requiring each ecological area to identify its own characteristics and form its own characteristics, on the other hand, it has taken targeted support measures. Up to now, the overall planning of 16 of the 21 ecological zones has passed the demonstration and approval, and is being implemented; The master plans of two ecological zones are being compiled, and the master plans of three ecological zones are being compiled.

From 2011 to 2015, the Ministry of Culture supported the construction of 151 non-legacy comprehensive learning centers through the central finance; In 2016, the central government allocated 23.9 million yuan to support the construction and operation of 62 non-genetic learning centers in 18 national ecological zones, and arranged 25.2 million yuan to add 287 non-genetic learning points in ecological zones; In 2017, we will continue to support the ecological zone to carry out overall protection and universal education.

The work of intangible cultural heritage records is also a basic work for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Culture has carried out the intangible cultural heritage records on the basis of previous investigation records, and gradually summed up the experience and expanded and established the intangible cultural heritage records project.

In order to effectively promote the rescue record work, since 2013, the Ministry of Culture has selected 50 representative inheritors across the country to carry out rescue record pilot projects, and started to organize the drafting and formulation of relevant business standards and technical specifications, which provided a scientific basis for comprehensive roll-out. In April, 2015, the Ministry of Culture issued the Notice on Carrying out the Rescue Recording Work of Representative Inheritors of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and started the recording work of 300 national representative inheritors who are over 70 years old and under 70 years old but are sickly, and implemented it step by step year, so as to fully complete the rescue recording work of national representative inheritors during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. Up to now, the central government has supported 839 national representative inheritors to carry out rescue records, and the unique skills and cultural memories carried by a group of representative inheritors have been recorded and preserved.

On the basis of the rescue records of national representative inheritors, the Ministry of Culture listed the intangible record project in the "Cultural Development and Reform Plan of the Ministry of Culture during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and made a comprehensive, true and systematic record of the content, expression, evolution process, core skills and inheritance practice of intangible representative projects. At present, the Ministry of Culture is studying and formulating the overall plan of the intangible recording project, and determining the recording content, implementation steps, achievement forms, performance evaluation and sustainable mechanism of the intangible recording project.

Open up the pattern of modern non-genetic broadcasting

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, spread them in a way that people like to see and hear and have extensive participation, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, spans the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and spread the cultural innovation achievements of contemporary China that inherit excellent traditional culture and carry forward the spirit of the times, and is based on its own country and faces the world.

Over the past five years, as a representative of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Intangible Cultural Heritage has emerged in various international major events and conferences, and has become a beautiful business card for spreading Chinese culture. Various types of non-legacy exhibitions and live experience booths are often regarded as the "leading" cultural activities in international cultural exchange activities, and the wonderful non-legacy performances are full of praise from the representatives of various countries who come to the conference. In the process of Chinese culture going abroad, non-legacy also plays an important role. In overseas China Cultural Center, Tai Chi and calligraphy training are popular, and China traditional festivals and folk activities are widely spread.

In China, during the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and other traditional festivals and the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", a variety of non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities have comprehensively demonstrated the outstanding practical achievements of the party’s non-legacy protection work since the 18th National Congress, creating an atmosphere for the whole society to inherit and develop excellent traditional culture. According to statistics, in the past five years, 320,000 exhibitions of intangible cultural heritage have been held nationwide, with 540 million people participating. China Chengdu International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival has been held for 6 times in 10 consecutive years, and China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo has been held for 4 times in 8 consecutive years, with a variety of exhibitions, academic discussions and skill competitions, showing the intangible vitality and creativity. Extensive non-legacy community activities have improved the people’s sense of identity and participation in the protection of non-legacy and enhanced the motivation of inheritance practice. During the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" this year, the "splendid china-China Intangible Cultural Heritage Dress Show" held in Beijing Gongwangfu Museum attracted extensive media attention and reports. According to public opinion, in such non-genetic broadcasting activities of spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery with China characteristics and China style, it is very likely that the national brand with national characteristics will be stepped out and become a powerful leader in revitalizing China’s traditional crafts.

In recent years, the Ministry of Culture has attached great importance to exploring and constructing a normalized and professional non-genetic broadcasting system. At the end of August this year, the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and the Network News and Information Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office held an advanced seminar on non-genetic broadcasting, aiming at cultivating professional non-genetic broadcasting teams and promoting multi-level and multi-channel dissemination of intangible cultural heritage protection. A few days ago, a large-scale network communication activity of intangible cultural heritage, which was sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and the Central Network Information Office, was held in full swing. More than 200 media representatives from nearly 100 central news websites, local news websites and commercial websites went to Guizhou, Fujian, Shanxi and Hubei respectively. Through on-the-spot interviews and personal experiences, they reported in depth the vivid practice of non-genetic inheritance and development, and stimulated the vitality and vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with diversified means of communication. A vivid situation of inheriting and developing excellent traditional culture for all is taking shape. (Reporter Wang Xuesi)