Tianjin Bangyu International Trading Co., Ltd. promises to refuse false quotation, and all the models sold in our store are regular brand-new imported commercial cars without any changes.
There is absolutely no additional fee for the vehicles sold. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures to ensure that foreign customers return to the local area to settle down and get a license, and the national car purchase can be paid in installments. For more information, please call Manager Shi at 13212262918 "With WeChat".
My price is not necessarily the lowest in Tianjin Port, but what I can guarantee is that the car I bought here has absolutely no worries.
2024 Dodge Hellcat widebody wide-body version of Laguna advanced leather interior package: Laguna advanced leather seat with Hellcat LOGO front seat heating/ Ventilation steering wheel heating electric steering wheel steering column advanced stitching instrument panel driver’s seat and rearview mirror memory 8.4-inch screen with navigation and carplay function Harman Kardon audio package: 18-speaker LOGIC7 GreenEdge power amplifier trunk subwoofer system driver’s convenience package: blind spot monitoring with cross traffic assistance with heated exterior rearview mirror HID headlight electric rearview mirror. Adjustment, manual folding SRT PLUS bag: seat SRT blackened bag with "engine corner style" design: two-piece Hellcat grille badge black shiny metal appearance badge frosted gray "dodge" taillight badge advanced technology package: ACC adaptive cruise automatic high beam headlight forward collision warning rain sensor wiper single choice configuration: Pirelli P ZERO summer tire SRT performance version tail red seat belt
For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 with WeChat.
The 2024 Dodge Challenger has an aggressive front face, the taillights are concave in a row, and the double exhaust and generous tail have a British symmetrical retro beauty. Dodge Challenger, as the most exciting one in the Challenger series, is undoubtedly the most individual. The internal configuration of the undergraduate model is particularly complete, and the workmanship and materials are very careful. Most areas in the car are wrapped in leather, and the multi-function steering wheel, large-size color information screen, Bluetooth phone, navigation, and dual-zone automatic air conditioning should be all in the area.
For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 with WeChat.
The 2024 Dodge Challenger adopts the latest design concept of the Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 "With WeChat". As an American muscle model, Dodge Challenger needs to be sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is the Dodge Challenger.
For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 with WeChat.
In terms of power transmission of the 2024 Dodge Challenger, Dodge provided the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment.
For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 with WeChat.
The new 2024 Dodge Challenger car will be equipped with three engines, including a 3.6V6 engine, a 6.2HEMI V8 engine and a 6.4LHEMI engine. The maximum power of the engine is 492 HP, and the peak torque is 637 Nm. The acceleration time of 0-96km/h will be within 4 seconds. Matching will be 6-speed manual and 8-speed automatic gearbox. Generally speaking, the extraordinary performance of this car is loved by many fans and friends, and it is also the best performance of this car.
For specific vehicle details, please call Manager Shi at 132-1226-2918 with WeChat.
Tianjin Bangyu Automobile International Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi,
BENTLEY, Maserati, TOYOTA, Lexus and other luxury car brands and high-end car companies, 13212262918 (same as WeChat)
Manager Shi’s WeChat circle of friends updates a large number of parallel imported cars, configurations, quotations and pictures every day. If you have any questions about buying a car, Tianjin parallel imported car monopoly, I will answer them for you as soon as possible.
Our advantages: vehicles can enjoy national warranty, warranty, replacement and return. We have many years of successful experience in customer service and provide you with the best solution that suits you. Commitment: The vehicles sold in our store are brand new and unchanged.
Formal procedures, we don’t do the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t do the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn, pay what we should, do things seriously, and win-win cooperation. We can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money.
I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get a win-win situation of quality, efficiency, interests and look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time.
Company name: Tianjin Bangyu Automobile Co., Ltd.
For more details of vehicle configuration quotation, please call the following number: 13212262918 Manager Shi (telephone number is the same as WeChat).
Address: No.288 Jingmen Avenue, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin
In the first batch of power exchange stations set up in Xiamen, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, vehicles equipped with standardized batteries are undergoing power exchange demonstration.
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has set up an electric heavy truck power station in Ningde area.
On the 18th, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited put the first batch of power exchange stations into operation in Xiamen, which was the first time that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited launched the power exchange brand "EVOGO" at the beginning of the year.
Power exchange is not a new concept, but for many years, the power exchange industry has never become the "mainstream" of new energy vehicles, and only a few car companies such as Weilai have changed power stations in scale. This time, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, as the leading power battery, entered the market, can it make the power exchange market stir up waves?
Industry leaders are heavily "spoiled"
On January 18th, at the online press conference held in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Chairman Zeng Yuqun sat in the car and took out a piece of chocolate and said to the camera, "Want one?" It was at this conference that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited released the mass-produced "chocolate battery" specially developed to realize the power exchange mode, and entered the power exchange market.
After 90 days, the first batch of four EVOGO power stations were started in Xiamen.
According to Chen Weifeng, general manager of Times Electric Service, the first batch of power exchange stations are located in Siming District, Huli District and Haicang District of Xiamen, and a single standard station covers an area of about 42 square meters (about 3 parking spaces).
"Users only need to download EVOGOApp in the mobile phone application market, after completing the information entry, drive the vehicle into the quick change station, and click’ one-button power change’ on the mobile phone application end. The quick change station will disassemble and install batteries one by one to provide users with power change services. The battery that needs to be replaced in each car is composed of chocolate replacement blocks with different capacities and quantities, and the replacement time of a single chocolate replacement block is about 1 minute. " According to reports, at present, the lowest monthly rent of chocolate battery replacement blocks is 399 yuan/block, and the rental price will be dynamically adjusted according to the different usage conditions of users.
According to the reporter’s understanding, the registration place of Times Electric Service is in Xiamen. By the end of this year, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited plans to set up about 30 power exchange stations in Xiamen, and one power exchange station will be set up within every 3 km service radius on the island.
In recent years, with the new energy industry getting better and better, the penetration rate of new energy is gradually rising, and the discussion on the topic of power exchange is getting hotter and hotter. It is generally believed in the industry that Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s entry has made the track of power exchange more lively.
As a matter of fact, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited was not the first to lay out power stations in our province.
A few days ago, the reporter saw at Weilai Power Station in Yue Feng New Town, Fuzhou that the owner Chen Xiaodi was changing the electricity for his car.
I saw that he parked his car at the designated position of the power exchange station, and after one-click operation on the car, the vehicle automatically parked in the power exchange platform. "It only takes a few minutes to change the power, and you don’t have to get off the bus." Mr. Chen told reporters that his home is nearby and there is no charging pile installed in the community. "Car companies promise to change electricity six times a month for free, which can fully meet the daily commuting needs."
It is understood that Weilai began to operate the power exchange station in Fujian as early as 2018. Up to now, it has laid out a total of 24 power exchange stations in Fujian. Among them, Yue Feng Xincheng Power Station in Fuzhou is its second generation station, occupying only about 4 parking spaces, with 13 batteries in reserve. The whole process is intelligent and the service capacity is greatly improved.
"From the data point of view, more and more car owners have chosen the power exchange service. At present, the power exchange penetration rate of Weilai car owners in the province is close to 78%. " Guo Shuzhen, general manager of Weilai Fuzhou Regional Company, said that power exchange has become the most popular choice for users to travel, and they will choose power exchange service for urban driving and long-distance driving.
Weilai recently announced that it will increase the layout of power stations, and plans to build more than 1,300 power stations this year. Previously, it had built 902 power stations nationwide.
Leading the era of "separation of vehicles and electricity"
"The power exchange mode first appeared, and the biggest pain point to be solved was the slow energy replenishment. This is also the original intention of Weilai to lay out the power exchange system. " Guo Shuzhen said.
According to Chen Weifeng, the first batch of power exchange stations put into operation by EVOGO are mainly for the network car market, and will be extended to private cars in the future. Targeting the first show at a specific scene is obviously a market behavior that directly hits the pain point.
At present, the fastest charging time for new energy vehicles on the market is more than half an hour, while the time for changing electricity is close to or even faster than that for refueling.
In the eyes of the industry, the promotion of power exchange mode is far more than solving the problem of speeding up energy supply.
"We are firmly committed to the construction of power exchange network, and increase the layout of battery rental services, battery health monitoring, and flexible battery upgrades derived from power exchange. The purpose is to let car owners completely get rid of concerns such as inconvenient recharge, battery attenuation, and battery technology iteration, and regard it as an important part of future brand competitiveness." Guo Shuzhen said.
Obviously, "fast" is an important value of power exchange, but it is not all.
According to Tang Jie, an associate professor at the School of Economics of Fujian Normal University, "separation of vehicles and electricity" will enable power battery manufacturers to face consumers directly, thus generating a brand-new industry ecology.
Tang Jie believes that new energy vehicle owners have a potential anxiety besides mileage anxiety, that is, "battery life anxiety". "The power exchange service realizes the centralized storage, unified charging and discharging, standardized maintenance and assembly of the battery by changing the power station. In this process, the operator can professionally monitor, maintain, repair, upgrade and even recycle the battery, thus greatly reducing the cost of the battery life cycle." Tang Jie said.
On the other hand, with the popularization of power exchange mode, new business models will emerge. "If the power exchange industry grows to a large scale, the business model of buying a car and renting a battery will bring huge market opportunities." Tang Jie said, "In the era when subsidies for new energy vehicles are gradually declining, this new model will also reduce the cost of car owners and save the cost of battery maintenance and replacement in the later period."
This is also confirmed by the Notice on Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles issued by the State on April 23, 2020. The notice clearly stated that vehicles in the power exchange mode are not subject to the subsidy threshold of 300,000 yuan. The FAW-Pentium NAT battery-changing model, which was launched in Xiamen together with the Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited battery-changing service, is about 80,000 yuan cheaper than the original model under the battery lease mode.
The relevant person in charge of Fujian Branch of State Grid Electric Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. believes that the mode of intensive management of changing power stations has less impact on the instantaneous power of the power grid; At the same time, thanks to the energy storage characteristics of the battery itself, the power exchange station may also become a temporary energy storage station to realize peak load shedding and valley filling and feed back the power grid.
Happy to see industry-level scale.
Over the years, power exchange has never formed an industry-level scale. People in the industry generally believe that high construction cost and difficulty in standardization are obvious obstacles.
The reporter learned in the interview that the power exchange mode is "asset-heavy mode", and the equipment cost of a single power exchange station is more than 2 million yuan, which does not include the cost of batteries, land lease and personnel. Therefore, for existing OEMs, only a few enterprises can support such investment.
On the other hand, it is generally believed in the industry that the power exchange mode can be profitable only if it is large-scale, which means that it is necessary to get through the battery standards between different brands of new energy vehicles. And many OEMs are reluctant to hand over the right to speak as a core component of the battery.
"And this is the significance of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited entering this track as a battery supplier." A related person from the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology told reporters.
According to the data provided by China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, in 2021, the loading capacity of power batteries in China totaled 154.5GWh, up 142.8% year-on-year. Among them, the installed capacity of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is 80.51GWh, with a market share of 52.1%.
According to the insiders, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is the battery supplier of most domestic new energy car companies except a few car companies with self-sufficient batteries, and it has inherent advantages for Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited to promote the standardization of battery replacement.
According to Chen Weifeng, the power exchange system introduced by EVOGO in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is suitable for most car companies. Its core product-chocolate battery changer can adapt to 80% of the new models that have been listed and will be listed in the next three years. The models span from A00 to B and C passenger cars and logistics vehicles, breaking through the adaptation barriers between batteries and models, and have now achieved mass production.
"At present, the chocolate power exchange block has been applied to the combined power exchange version of FAW Pentium NAT. In addition, it has reached cooperation with many car companies, and relevant progress will be released in due course." In Chen Weifeng’s view, EVOGO has a win-win relationship with the vehicle OEMs that provide power exchange services in the market, and jointly make the power exchange service market bigger.
As for the cost of building a station, the plan given by Times Electric Service is to join hands and cooperate. For example, partners who have the site and power resources needed for the operation of the power exchange station can cooperate with Times Electric Service in the operation of power exchange through joint ventures, franchises and other modes. For vehicle partners who have experience in vehicle operation and management and purchase more than 100 vehicles at a time, Times Electric Service will provide them with battery leasing and energy replenishment solutions to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
As for the entry of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and the announcement of relevant development routes, OEMs including Weilai are also happy to see it.
Guo Shurui said that Wei Lai and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited are both shareholders of Wuhan Weineng, a battery asset company, and they have close cooperation. "At present, the most important competition is the competition between new energy vehicles as a whole and fuel vehicles, so all innovations and business models that are conducive to the convenience of new energy owners and convenient travel are good news for all electric vehicle brands."
"If Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited wants to truly turn electricity exchange into an industry, it must stand the market test in terms of coverage of power exchange stations and real efficiency of electricity exchange. At the same time, it also needs to cooperate with more head car companies. This is a step-by-step process." Tang Jie said. (Reporter Lin Yuwen/map)
Wisdom is the realm that most people pursue. So, what are the performances of wise people? Abraham Maslow, a famous American psychologist, listed 15 characteristics of great men and wise men in various fields after studying them.
1. Excellent judgment.A wise man can have a comprehensive and accurate insight into reality without being mixed with subjective wishes and prejudices. The judgment here includes two aspects: one is to see the essence through the phenomenon, and not to judge on the surface; Second, it can predict the future evolution of things according to the present, so it is brilliant and far-sighted.
2. Be good at accepting yourself.Wise men have the courage to admit their weaknesses and strive to make progress towards what they can become. Because of this self-acceptance, they won’t bother to dwell on their mistakes. They are not perfect, but they respect themselves and feel good about their present situation.
3. Have a simple and kind heart."Adults don’t lose their childlike heart", and truly intelligent people don’t care about the benefits of one gain and the heart of one hole, but preserve the true nature of nature and treat everything with frankness and simplicity.
4. Be able to care about the world.Great men and capable people must be devoted to the whole world, and they value the world more than themselves. With such a sense of responsibility and mission, they are not trapped by trivial matters, but more determined and brave.
5. Be good at being alone.For people with great hearts, they can enjoy the joy of living alone and living in groups. They like to have time alone to face themselves and enrich themselves.
6. Be able to go its own way.The wise are less bound by cultural norms and customs than the average person. They have a sense of security that they don’t depend on others to meet, and they will express their thoughts and wishes in a way that suits them, without paying too much attention to whether the society agrees. But this is not indifference and ignorance, but a better understanding of what you "should" do without being influenced by society to plan your life.
7. Know how to appreciate the world.Wise people are usually childlike, and they can feel and appreciate the world with curious hearts and pure eyes. Only when there is no dust in the heart can we achieve a world in a sand and a heaven in a flower.
8. I have had the experience of "harmony between man and nature".This is a state that Maslow called "peak experience". In this state, people will feel that time and space have been surpassed, anxiety and fear have disappeared, replaced by a sense of unity between man and the universe, a sense of strength and surprise for a moment, and feel that the problems that once plagued them seem less important, and the original fear has been replaced by a feeling of letting nature take its course and a strong appreciation of life.
9. Have a high-quality friendship.These people don’t have many friends, but their friendship is profound and beneficial. They may have many friends who are as light as water, but they have never met each other, but they like each other and are connected.
10. Have a sense of democracy and equality.People with great wisdom usually know how to respect people of different classes, races and backgrounds, and can treat all kinds of opinions and values with a peaceful and calm attitude.
11. Be able to distinguish between means and ends.Great people emphasize purpose. However, they often regard the experience and process of the activity as the purpose itself, so they can experience the fun of the activity itself more than ordinary people.
12. Have a sense of humor.Their sense of humor is rarely directed at a specific person or group, and they will not laugh at others. Instead, they will look at human society and themselves more and resolve all kinds of disappointments in reality with philosophical thinking and self-mockery.
13. be creativeWise people don’t express their creativity in the traditional way of writing poems and painting, but their creativity is reflected in their daily life, such as teachers thinking of new ways to communicate with students and businessmen thinking of clever means to promote sales.
14. Have an open mind.All rivers run into the sea, tolerance is great, and a gentleman has the mind and tolerance to tolerate everything, which fully embodies a person’s connotation and cultivation.
15. Work hard and be able to concentrate.Compared with ordinary people, they work harder and more attentively. For them, work is not really hard work, because happiness lies in work. ▲ (Xiao Rong, Standing Committee Member of Psychological Evaluation Committee of Guangdong Mental Health Association and Associate Professor of Psychology Department of Southern Medical University)
On July 21st, 2014, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government held a press conference on the economic situation in Sichuan in the first half of 2014. Xiong Jianzhong, spokesman of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, made a press release. The full text is as follows:
Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,
Good morning! Welcome to the press conference on Sichuan’s economic situation in the first half of the year.
Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan has persisted in grasping the top priority of development and conscientiously implemented the measures of the central government to "stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure and benefit people’s livelihood". Although the province’s economy as a whole has continued its downward trend since last year, following the 8.1% economic growth in the first quarter, the growth rates of major economic indicators such as industry, investment, consumption and import and export have gradually picked up in the second quarter. In the first half of the year, the province’s economic operation was generally stable, showing a slow, stable and progressive trend.
Approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the province’s regional gross domestic product (GDP) in the first half of the year was 1,269.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 132.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 708.82 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 428.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.
I. Agricultural production is stable
Koharu’s grain output was 5.906 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%; The output of rapeseed was 2.318 million tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of major livestock products such as pigs, cattle and sheep increased steadily, and the slaughter of pigs increased by 2.4% year-on-year; Cattle slaughter increased by 5.2%; Sheep slaughter increased by 3.3%.
Second, the industrial growth rate rebounded month by month.
In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 0.8 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the growth rate was 7.7% in February, 9.5% in March, 10.0% in April, 10.2% in May and 10.2% in June, showing a trend of monthly recovery. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.9%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.
In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 6.3% year-on-year, collective enterprises increased by 4.9%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 10.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 15.6%.
In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of heavy industries increased by 10.3% year-on-year, while that of light industries increased by 8.3%.
In terms of industries, the added value of petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 21.5% year-on-year, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries increased by 20.6%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 19.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 19.0%, power and heat production and supply industries increased by 12.1%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries increased by 10.9%, and general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9%. Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 8.8%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 8.5%, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 7.5%, oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 5.2%, and coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.2%.
In terms of products, the output of major industrial products increased well. Among them, raw coal increased by 5.7%, power generation increased by 24.8%, finished steel increased by 6.5%, polysilicon increased by 286.3%, agricultural film increased by 125.3%, liquor increased by 9.1%, room air conditioner increased by 58.4%, cement increased by 2.5%, automobile increased by 37.2%, railway locomotive increased by 537.5%, and computer machine increased by 33.
From January to May, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,536.02 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4%, the growth rate dropped by 10.5 percentage points year-on-year, but it rose by 2.6 percentage points from January to April.
Third, steady growth of investment
In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1,165.13 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. Among them, investment in fixed assets (excluding investment by farmers) was 1,105.85 billion yuan, up by 17.3%.
In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 30.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%; The investment in the secondary industry was 363.60 billion yuan, up by 1.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points from January to May, of which industrial investment was 361.16 billion yuan, up by 2.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1 percentage point from January to May. The investment in tertiary industry was 771.06 billion yuan, up by 19.2%.
Judging from the funds in place, the investment funds in place were 1,342.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. Among them, the state budget funds decreased by 19.8%, the utilization of foreign capital decreased by 38.8%, self-raised funds increased by 19.4%, domestic loans decreased by 3.1%, and other sources of funds increased by 21.2%.
From the perspective of real estate development, the investment in real estate development was 210.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in January-May. The construction area of commercial housing was 294.687 million square meters, an increase of 10.7%; The completed area of commercial housing was 21.543 million square meters, an increase of 1.4%; The sales area of commercial housing was 32.103 million square meters, up by 1.3%.
Fourth, the growth of the consumer market is stable
In the first half of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 551.72 billion yuan, up 13.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The monthly growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods rose steadily from 10.6% in February this year to 13.5% in June.
According to the location of business units, the retail sales of cities and towns reached 444.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; The retail sales in rural markets reached 107.01 billion yuan, up by 14.2%.
According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 76.97 billion yuan, up 10.2% year-on-year; Retail sales of commodities reached 474.75 billion yuan, up by 13.5%. In the retail sales of commodities, the retail sales of enterprises (units) above designated size reached 269.91 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.
In terms of hot commodities, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 19.1% year-on-year, cosmetics increased by 14.9%, daily necessities increased by 11.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 21.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 11.5%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, furniture increased by 20.3%, petroleum and products increased by 5.3%, and construction.
V. Increase in export growth
In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 33.69 billion, up 12.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 11.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the export volume was US$ 21.91 billion, up by 11.9%, and the growth rate was 11 percentage points higher than the national average. The import value was US$ 11.78 billion, up by 13.7%.
Sixth, the market price is generally stable
In the first half of the year, the overall consumer price level (CPI) rose by 1.9% year-on-year, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The prices of eight categories of goods and services showed a "seven-up and one-down", in which the prices of food rose by 2.3%, housing by 2.5%, clothing by 3.8% and tobacco and alcohol by 1.2%. In June, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than the national average.
In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price (PPI) of industrial producers decreased by 0.9% year-on-year, and the purchase price (IPI) of industrial producers decreased by 1.2%. Among them, PPI decreased by 1.0% and IPI decreased by 0.4% in June.
Seven, urban and rural residents income faster.
In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,842 yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than the national average. The per capita cash income of farmers was 5,411 yuan, an increase of 12.3%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than the national average.
Generally speaking, the province’s economic operation was normal in the first half of the year, but problems such as insufficient market demand and obvious decline in industrial benefits can not be ignored, and it is still difficult and difficult to consolidate and stabilize the foundation of economic growth. In the second half of the year, the whole province still needs to adhere to the 16 measures of the provincial government to "stabilize growth" and strive to promote the steady and rapid growth of the province’s economy.
Note: 1. The regional GDP, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the total amount of classified items are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices; Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.
2. Due to rounding, some data are different in total and sub-total.
On January 17th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in 2021. The released data showed that in 2021, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded 110 trillion yuan, up 8.1 percentage points year-on-year, and the national economy continued to recover and develop. At the same time, China has made great efforts to deepen reform, open wider to the outside world and promote innovation, making new breakthroughs in high-quality development, and achieving rapid development in industries such as electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, information transmission, software and information technology services. These industries have one remarkable thing in common-intensive patent technology.
At present, cultivating and expanding patent-intensive industries has become an important measure to promote the integration of intellectual property rights into high-quality economic and social development in China. In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic had a great impact on economic and social development, and China’s patent-intensive industries still maintained steady growth, with an added value of more than 12 trillion yuan and a contribution rate of 24.6% to GDP growth. Contrarian growth highlights innovation resilience, and promotes more value orientation with the trend. Experts pointed out that "the proportion of added value of patent-intensive industries in GDP" as an expected indicator is included in the medium-term target of the Outline of Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035) to 2025 and the indicator system of the National Intellectual Property Protection and Utilization Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, which will further play the role of quality foundation and value orientation of indicators, guide the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and strengthen the support ability of releasing intellectual property rights for high-quality development.
Innovation is transformed into development tenacity
According to the Statistical Classification of Intellectual Property (Patent)-intensive Industries (2019), intellectual property (patent)-intensive industries refer to the industrial clusters whose invention patent density and scale meet the prescribed standards, which rely on intellectual property to participate in market competition and conform to the innovation and development orientation.
"Compared with other industries, patent-intensive industries have stronger innovation ability and higher scientific and technological content. The innovation ability echoes the adjustment and upgrading ability of the industry. The rich technical reserves also provide the industry with relatively rich adjustment and change space, enabling the industry to better and faster adapt to the market demand at all stages of economic and social development, and the market competitiveness is outstanding. " Talking about the comparative advantages of patent-intensive industries, Ren Shengce, director of the Innovation and Competition Research Center of Shanghai International Intellectual Property Institute of Tongji University, said in an interview with this reporter that patent-intensive industries are more dependent on talents and capital, and have relatively small demand for labor factors. They emphasize the balanced use of all factors, the structure is more reasonable, and intellectual property rights protect patent-intensive industries more fully. These comparative advantages together shape the characteristics of patent-intensive industries’ development resilience and strong risk resistance.
This development tenacity inspired by innovation has been confirmed in many ways. Under the background of global anti-epidemic and epidemic prevention, China’s medicine and medical industry has given full play to its innovative ability, put forward a series of smart protection schemes to meet the needs of epidemic prevention and control, and produced a number of innovative medical service products. For example, COVID-19 intelligent CT film reading system and COVID-19 auxiliary analysis software based on artificial intelligence technology can empower the whole process of diagnosis and treatment, and help the whole chain of medical security to improve the level of health services. Statistics on the added value of patent-intensive industries show that in 2020, the growth rate of China’s pharmaceutical and medical industry will accelerate, with a year-on-year increase of 10.1%.
On the world economic stage, China’s patent-intensive industries also show stable anti-risk ability and trade driving force. According to the report on the foreign trade situation of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2020, knowledge-intensive service trade will keep growing against the trend when traditional services and manufacturing-related services are obviously affected by the epidemic. By October 2021, intellectual property royalties will be the second largest increase in the export volume of knowledge-intensive service trade, and the contribution of patent-intensive industries will occupy an important share in the statistical caliber of intellectual property royalties.
"Patent-intensive industries have outstanding innovation capabilities and strong market competitiveness, and have become a strong support and important development direction for innovative countries to promote high-quality economic and social development." The person in charge of the Strategic Planning Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration said that the development of patent-intensive industries is an objective requirement and the main driving force for China’s high-quality development.
Patent-intensive needs to be "dense" enough.
The national accounting and publishing mechanism for the added value of patent-intensive industries has been established and operated for three years, and all localities are also accelerating the process of bringing the added value of patent-intensive industries into the local statistical index system. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, "the proportion of added value of patent-intensive industries in GDP" was included in the national major top-level design index system of intellectual property rights, which further emphasized the value orientation of encouraging innovation and increasing industrial patent intensity.
Patent density not only refers to quantity density, but also emphasizes that "density" is high enough and quality is excellent. "The definition of patent-intensive industries emphasizes’ relying on intellectual property rights to participate in market competition’ and considers the technological innovation level of industries and enterprises. For the monitoring of comprehensive innovation level, in addition to paying attention to patent density and scale, we should also pay attention to the quality and influence of patents, the scope of protection of patents in the global market, the relationship between patents and productivity, and the efficiency of converting patents into main business income. " Ren Shengce pointed out that the baton of statistical indicators of patent-intensive industries should be "set more scientifically, measured more accurately and used more sparingly".
Aipeiyi Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Aipeiyi) is a "specialized and innovative" enterprise in the field of information and communication technology manufacturing. The company has developed and launched the world’s first optical anti-shake product for smart phones. At present, Apex has nearly 100 core patents in the field of optical image stabilization, of which nearly one third are basic invention patents. "The statistical monitoring of patent-intensive industries is a positive incentive mechanism, which further releases the signal that innovation is important to enterprises." Hong Hangqing, chairman of Aipeiyi, said in an interview with this reporter that he expects to see clearer quality orientation and fairer and more comprehensive market competition considerations in the indicator orientation.
"Only by stabilizing the indicators can we clearly indicate the direction of value and better develop the intellectual property economy based on patent-intensive industries. In addition to industrial monitoring and indicator design, we need to make further efforts in policy support, mechanism reform and market optimization. " Ren Shengce said. (Reporter Li Yangfang)
The memory chip market, which has always been regarded as the "wind vane" of the semiconductor industry, recovered strongly in the first half of this year.
According to the data released recently by CFM Flash Market, a professional storage market research organization, the global NANDFlash (non-volatile memory) market scale increased by 18.6% to $18 billion in the second quarter of 2024, and the DRAM (volatile memory) market scale increased by 24.9% to $23.42 billion. The scale of the global storage market increased by 22.1% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 41.42 billion in the second quarter, up by 108.7% year-on-year. In the first half of 2024, the global storage market reached $75.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 97.7%.
The reasons driving the recovery of the storage market include not only the repair and return after the excessive decline of the market in the previous two years, but also the efforts of the original storage factory to actively reduce production and capital expenditure to promote the balance between supply and demand in the market. More crucially, the soaring demand for AI (artificial intelligence) computing infrastructure has brought new growth momentum to the storage industry.
Zhang Chi, chairman of Beijing Xinding Rong Sheng Capital Management Co., Ltd. told the Economic Observer: "The integration of storage and computing is the optimal solution in the AI ? ? era. The increasing demand for computing power construction will definitely drive the growth of storage market demand. The demand for AI servers is the main driving force of the current storage market."
However, in recent days, the storage market with strong recovery has also begun to change: TrendForce Jibang Consulting, a well-known research institution in the semiconductor industry, recently released a research report saying that in the second quarter of 2024, the shipments of storage module factories in consumer NANDFlash retail channels have been significantly reduced by 40% year-on-year, reflecting that the global consumer storage market is facing severe challenges, and the demand in the second half of the year will not be significantly warmed up.
The reason why the consumer memory market is facing severe challenges is that the growth rate of PC (personal computer) and mobile phone, which account for the bulk of the demand for memory chips, is far from the market expectation. Yang Yiting, a CFM flash memory market analyst, said: "The storage market in the third quarter has reached a crossroads, the server storage market is generally stable, and the consumer storage market is obviously under pressure."
The marketing manager of a storage manufacturer in South China said: "Now, we are only cautious about the market outlook, neither optimistic nor pessimistic. AI may not be the savior of storage for the time being."
AI strong drive
The first reason for the strong recovery of the memory chip market this year is the "low starting point".
Since the second half of 2022, the demand for consumer electronics has been weak, which has caused the storage market to fall into the "quagmire" of imbalance between supply and demand. The prices of NANDFlash and DRAM have fallen for four consecutive quarters since the third quarter of 2022, which caused many storage enterprises to suffer huge financial losses from 2022 to 2023. "Lack of terminal demand" is the common reason for the losses mentioned by these enterprises in the earnings conference call.
In Yang Yiting’s view, the storage industry naturally has a strong cycle. In the storage adjustment cycle started in the second half of 2022, the demand for consumer electronics was weak, and the market situation of oversupply caused the storage price to fall endlessly. The original storage factory faced the double pressure of sustained losses and idle capacity.
Yang Yiting said: "The original storage factory tried to rebalance the relationship between supply and demand by reducing production, but the reduction of production was time-limited and could not quickly alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand. As a result, the original storage factories have changed their attitudes, are unwilling to ship at low prices, and tighten supply, which has strongly boosted prices. The market structure has changed from competing for market share to restoring profitability. "
So after a series of "self-help" measures such as cutting capital expenditure, continuously reducing production, raising prices and clearing inventory, the market of memory chips began to pick up from the third quarter of 2023.
"In the first half of this year, the cumulative increase in the price of memory chips exceeded 40%, which shows that suppliers are strongly pushing up the price increase, which is intended to reverse the loss situation." Ao Guofeng, a senior analyst at TrendForce Jibang Consulting, said.
Yang Yiting also said: "In the first half of 2024, terminals such as mobile phones, PCs and servers were highly motivated to stock up, and the upstream storage factory optimized its inventory to improve its profitability. The overall supply and demand of the market were in a tight balance, so the storage market showed a comprehensive increase in volume and price in the first half of the year."
She said that at present, the new storage demand driven by AI mainly comes from the field of AI servers, which need to be equipped with high-performance and high-capacity HBM, DDR5 and eSSD (enterprise solid state drives). The DDR5 capacity of AI server is more than three times that of traditional server DRAM, while the HBM capacity of AI server is getting higher and higher. For example, B200 (AI training chip introduced by NVIDIA Company) is equipped with eight 141GB HBM 3Es, with a total capacity of 192GB, which is 36% higher than that of the previous generation H200. In addition, the AI server also actively uses QLCeSSD to accelerate the replacement of HDD (mechanical hard disk) to optimize the total cost and operational efficiency of the AI server.
"With the expansion of SSD applications in AI, the demand for enterprise-level SSD orders is in short supply, and the average price increase in the first three quarters of this year exceeded 20%." Yan Guofeng said.
This kind of "supply in short supply" brought by AI has now been truly reflected in the financial reports of storage vendors. For example, in the second quarter of this year, Samsung Electronics’ sales revenue of NANDFlash and DRAM reached US$ 6.141 billion and US$ 9.686 billion respectively, up by 13.8% and 24.7% respectively. The management of the company said in the earnings conference call: "The expansion of investment in artificial intelligence by ultra-large-scale customers has not only driven the strong demand for HBM, but also promoted the demand for traditional DRAM and solid state hard disk (SSD). The sales growth of HBM, DDR5 and other high value-added products for artificial intelligence, coupled with the improvement of overall prices, promoted a significant increase in profit in the second quarter compared with the previous quarter. "
Zhang Chi told the Economic Observer: "In the future, the scale of the AI server market will be about ten times that of mobile phones and computers, and the demand for storage in the construction of data centers will far exceed the consumer market. A server needs to be equipped with hundreds of memory chips, which is much more than mobile phones and computers. "
In Yang Yiting’s view, the long-term driving trend of AI to the growth of storage demand is certain, and there is a trend of deep integration between AI big model and cloud service. Large cloud service providers are actively investing capital expenditure to build higher barriers to cloud service, while edge devices are also increasing the training and deployment of AI big model.
Ao Guofeng emphasized that under the impetus of AI application, the server market will become the main area of flash memory application expansion, and this trend is expected to continue next year.
Structural contradiction
After storage manufacturers actively reduce production to balance supply and demand and AI brings new growth space, the storage chip industry has the opportunity to move steadily towards a new round of growth cycle. However, since the second half of this year, the price of the storage spot market has been continuously lowered, which has cast a "shadow" on the hard-won recovery of the whole industry.
According to CFM flash memory market statistics, the spot price indexes of NANDFlash and DRAM have been falling all the way since hitting the stage high point in May this year, and have now returned to the level at the end of 2023. TrendForce Jibang Consulting also said in a recent research report that the spot price of memory mainly based on consumer products began to weaken, and the price in the second quarter fell by more than 30% compared with the first quarter.
The marketing manager of the aforementioned storage manufacturer told the Economic Observer: "The product barriers required by AI servers are relatively high, and the’ cake’ is mainly eaten by overseas head manufacturers. At present, AI has not brought significant demand growth in major markets such as PCs and mobile phones, so we dare not say how good the situation will be this year. We can only take it one step at a time."
In the process of interviewing domestic storage manufacturers, the Economic Observer learned that compared with the pursuit of AI computing infrastructure, the practitioners actually hoped for the explosion of AIPC and AI mobile phones at the beginning of the year, but after the thunder of AIPC and AI mobile phones, the "rain" never came down, and the recovery of the consumer electronics market was far less than expected.
In Yang Yiting’s view, the domestic consumer market has not yet recovered, and some smartphone brands have begun to lower their sales growth expectations in 2024. At the same time, with the rising price of parts, the hardware cost of mobile phone manufacturers is under great pressure, and some mobile phone manufacturers have begun to reduce the configuration of cameras, screens and storage. In terms of capacity allocation, allocation reduction has become a last resort for major mobile phone brand manufacturers.
"DRAM bears the brunt. The high-end models have dropped from 16GB to 12GB, and the low-end models have been withdrawn to 4GB. The sales of low-end models have increased, the sales of high-end mobile phones have decreased, and the overall demand for DRAM has shrunk. The same is true for NAND, which reduces the demand for high-capacity configuration by adjusting marketing strategies. " Yang Yiting further stated.
Regarding the PC market, Yang Yiting analyzed that due to the slow recovery of the domestic PC market, the consumer market generally has insufficient acceptance of the excessive rise in storage prices, while the downstream storage manufacturers have a large number of low-priced inventories, so it is difficult for the prices of finished consumer storage products to reflect the changes in the original resource prices in time, and the prices of some storage products have also been upside down.
Ao Guofeng said: "The improvement effect of AI on the flash memory capacity of PCs and smartphones may not appear until 2026."
But for many storage vendors, they may need to "take risks" and wait for the day when "AI will actually pull the consumer market".
According to the financial report data, as of June 30, 2024, the book value of inventory of domestic storage enterprise Jiangbolong (301308.SZ) reached 8.833 billion yuan, accounting for 69.11% of current assets; The book value of inventory of Baiwei Storage (688525.SH) reached 3.577 billion yuan, accounting for 51.87% of its total assets; The book value of inventory of Demingli (001309.SZ) reached 3.38 billion yuan, accounting for 222.58% of the company’s net assets.
If the storage market does not continue to improve, these storage manufacturers with high inventory will face the risk of falling inventory.
In addition, a new round of capacity "competition" of the original head storage factory has also started. For example, the management of Micron Technology said in the financial report conference call from March to May, 2024: "We expect that the capital expenditure will increase substantially next year, and the capital expenditure in fiscal year 2025 will account for about 30% of the revenue, which will be used for the construction of HBM assembly and test equipment, fabs and back-end facilities, and technological transformation investment to cope with the growth of market demand. The company plans to build new fabs in Idaho and new york in fiscal year 2025, which will account for half or more of the expected total capital expenditure growth. "
In this regard, Yang Yiting said that in the short to medium term, the challenges faced by the storage market come from the pressure of capacity release from the supply side. As the original storage factory realizes profitability and begins capacity expansion, the overall capacity growth of the industry has reached a key node that cannot be ignored, and the game between the supply side and the supply side, and between the supply side and the demand side is intensifying.
She said: "In the second half of the year, the structural problems of supply and demand are more obvious, which is manifested in the more stable supply of server storage, while the supply of some consumer storage is growing too fast, which will make the supply side have to make a difficult choice between profit and share."
[Original Truck House] 2021 has passed, and in 2022, what policies will be implemented about the commercial vehicle industry and the livelihood of card friends? Below, we will give some key points to your card friends to take stock.
● Driving test reform will not be downgraded after 12 points.
The authority of the Ministry of Public Security issued the newly revised Regulations on Motor Vehicle Registration, Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License and Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations, all of which have changed greatly.
It is reported that the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License and the Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations will be implemented from April 1, 2022, and the Regulations on Motor Vehicle Registration will be implemented from May 1, 2022. The C6 driver’s license that the industry pays attention to also made its debut.
Among the above laws and regulations, the most noteworthy one is "adjusting the full-mark study examination system".
Strictly remember the driver’s study and examination with 12 points for many times. For those who have recorded 12 points for many times in a scoring cycle, extend the study time, increase the learning content, increase the examination subjects, and strengthen the education and management of drivers who violate the law for many times.
In addition, if the traffic violation is minor and a warning is given, it will be exempted from scoring. Judging from the laws and regulations currently inquired, the scoring period is over 12 points, and it can be achieved through study and examination.
For the full text of relevant policies, please click:
Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations
Provisions on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License
● More than 280,000 vehicles are about to be eliminated, and they will be eliminated this autumn and winter.
A few days ago, 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing and Hebei jointly issued the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter of 2021-2022. From the plan, it was learned that before the end of 2021, all provinces and cities will eliminate the latest arrangement plan for the national third car.
According to the data collation, by the end of 2021, more than 278,000 vehicles will be eliminated.
Xiaobian is compiled into a table as follows:
● The Blue Brand New Deal is stepping up the preparation of a large-displacement transition period until the end of March next year.
Although the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security publicly solicited the opinions of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Production and Registration Management of Light Trucks and Miniature Passenger Cars (draft for comments) on September 4th.
However, it is worth noting that in the draft for comments issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is required that "the light truck products that have been listed in the Announcement and have a displacement of more than 2.5 liters but meet other requirements of the Technical Specification should be given a production transition period until March 31, 2022. After the transition period expires, the production enterprises should immediately stop production, and the relevant institutions should immediately stop receiving relevant product certificate information."
This means that at present, car companies can still produce 2.5 liters of fuel, and the light truck products with 2.8 liters and 3 liters in production can still be produced and licensed normally as long as they meet the requirements of vehicle technical specifications, giving a certain transition period.
● Restricting the entry of five cars into the factory is a mandatory requirement of 60% in 2022.
Since 2021, many enterprises have issued notices, and since January 1, 2022, vehicles of National Five and below have been banned from entering steel mills.
As early as 2019, in the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Steel Industry" jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the second point and Article 3 clearly mentioned:
Iron concentrate, coal, coke and other bulk materials and products entering and leaving the iron and steel enterprises are transported by clean means such as railways, waterways, pipelines or tubular belt conveyors, and the proportion is not less than 80%; If not, the automobile transportation part should all adopt new energy vehicles or vehicles that meet the national six emission standards (vehicles that can adopt the national five emission standards before the end of 2021).
That is to say, from January 1, 2022, the transport vehicles entering and leaving the steel plant must be new energy vehicles or vehicles with the national six emission standards (vehicles under the national five (including) are prohibited from entering).
● All provinces and cities have responded to the unified national action.
A few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a notice to deploy a nationwide centralized and unified action to strictly control and strictly investigate outstanding illegal acts on highways. This centralized and unified action will last from the date of release to January 15, 2022.
For specific actions, please click: nationwide unified action to strictly investigate large trucks! Provinces and cities have responded.
● Subsidies will fall back by 30%. In 2022, new energy countries will make up for it.
A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022. From January 1, 2022, the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be reduced by 30% on the basis of 2021; The subsidy standard for vehicles that meet the requirements in urban public transport, road passenger transport, rental (including online car rental), sanitation, urban logistics and distribution, postal express delivery, civil aviation airports and official fields of party and government organs will be reduced by 20% on the basis of 2021.
The specific subsidy scheme and amount are as follows:
● The three departments jointly issued a document, ETC arrears will be included in the credit information.
Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, the General Office of the People’s Bank of China, and the General Office of the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Services Related to the Issuance of Truck ETC, indicating that banks are supported to handle truck ETC credit cards, and ETC arrears will be included in the credit information.
Judging from the Notice issued by the three departments, it is required that:
1. Guide freight logistics enterprises, automobile sales enterprises and freight platform enterprises to provide guarantees for trucks to handle ETC.
2. Incorporate ETC arrears into the credit information system, and guide freight logistics enterprises and truck drivers to operate in good faith according to law.
3. Strictly implement the basic preferential policy of not less than 5% toll for ETC vehicles.
● 16 ministries and commissions jointly issued nine measures to strengthen the protection of truck drivers’ rights and interests
The Ministry of Transport, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Truck Drivers.
In the Opinions, truck drivers focus on the troubles reflected by the majority of truck drivers, such as difficulty in parking and rest, inconvenient license handling, and low prices induced by the Internet platform. The truck drivers are worried about difficulties in passing through the city, stealing oil and goods, imperfect social security, unreasonable vehicle scrapping policies, and irregular road enforcement and unsmooth complaint reporting channels. The study puts forward nine key tasks.
For details, please click: Ministry of Communications: Nine Measures to Strengthen the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Truck Drivers.
● It is imperative to implement the new national standard for natural gas vehicles from July 2022.
China’s natural gas heavy commercial vehicles have developed rapidly in the past 10 years, and in 2020, the cumulative sales of natural gas reached 141,944 vehicles, up 22.3% year-on-year, setting a new record for the sales of gas heavy trucks.
It is reported that in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other regions, the closer the vehicle ownership is to 20%, some transportation markets have replaced diesel vehicles.
Natural gas heavy commercial vehicles have developed rapidly, so the old national standard is no longer applicable to the present. Therefore, it is imperative to revise GB/T 20734-2006 Installation Requirements for Special Devices for LNG Vehicles.
According to the documents issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Installation Requirements for Gas System of Gas Vehicles is applicable to gas vehicles that can use compressed natural gas/liquefied natural gas/liquefied petroleum gas as fuel, and other types of gas vehicles are implemented by reference.
● Release of the first five-year plan for eliminating non-standardized cold chain
A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice agreeing to print and distribute the Development Plan of Cold Chain Logistics in the 14th Five-Year Plan, which also means that the first five-year plan in the field of cold chain logistics in China has been officially issued. This Plan focuses on the key areas and key links of cold chain logistics and makes detailed and thoughtful specification requirements, with the fundamental purpose of meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.
As an important carrier of cold chain transportation, refrigerated trucks are mentioned in the Plan: strict market access conditions for refrigerated trucks, increasing the promotion of standardized models, unifying vehicle grade identification and configuration requirements, promoting the installation of temperature monitoring equipment that meets the standard requirements before leaving the factory, and accelerating the formation of refrigerated truck models and specification systems that meet different needs such as trunk line transportation, branch line transshipment, and urban distribution. Accelerate the development and manufacture of light and micro new energy refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers, and actively promote new refrigerated trucks, railway refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers.
Schematic diagram of network layout of "four horizontals and four verticals" national cold chain logistics backbone channel
For other contents of this plan, you can click: the first five-year plan of cold chain is released! Broad prospects for development
● Postscript
Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned policies that have great influence, there are also many other local policies in various places, such as restrictions, large vehicles turning right and stopping. You card friends can pay more attention to local specific trends according to your own long-distance running routes. (Text/Gao Li Min)
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid close attention to the development of Chinese medicine, made important instructions and instructions to the cause of Chinese medicine many times, and used the concepts and terms of Chinese medicine to elaborate the ideological views of governing the country and politics in important speeches many times. On June 20th, 2010, he attended the awarding ceremony of Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly organized by Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, and pointed out: "Traditional Chinese medicine embodies profound philosophical wisdom and thousands of years’ health preservation concept and practical experience of the Chinese nation, which is the treasure of ancient science in China and the key to open the treasure house of Chinese civilization." This important exposition fully demonstrates the affirmation of the value and status of traditional Chinese medicine by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Traditional Chinese medicine profoundly embodies the cognitive style and value orientation of the Chinese nation, contains rich cultural essence of the Chinese nation, and is an important embodiment of China’s cultural soft power. As a unique health resource in China, Chinese medicine’s clinical advantages of "simplicity, convenience, cheapness and test" are an important guarantee to meet people’s multi-level and diversified health needs in the new era. "Report on the Work of the State Council Government in 2024" pointed out: "Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the construction of superior specialties of traditional Chinese medicine." This points out the direction for the development of Chinese medicine, that is, to continue to strengthen the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, improve the comprehensive service ability of Chinese medicine, better serve people’s health and meet people’s yearning for a better life.
Abide by the initial intention and mission of traditional Chinese medicine
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the educational work conference on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission": "It is the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is the fundamental driving force to inspire generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to advance wave after wave and struggle bravely." Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese modernization, we must grasp the "six musts", the first of which is "people first". The initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to serve the people, which is also the initial intention and mission of TCM.
Shennong, the ancestor of traditional Chinese medicine, tasted all kinds of herbs, and "seventy poisons were encountered in one day". He not only found food that could satisfy his hunger, but also drugs that could cure diseases and heal wounds. It is precisely because of this spirit of self-sacrifice that farming culture and medical culture germinate. Traditional Chinese medicine embodies the Chinese nation’s concept and practical experience of health preservation for thousands of years. The history of traditional Chinese medicine is the history of fighting diseases and serving the people. In ancient times, Bian Que advised Cai Huangong three times, Dong Feng Xinglin Chunnuan, Zhang Zhongjing sat in the classroom to practice medicine, Sun Simiao was a great doctor, Su Dan orange and Jing Quan fragrance, and Fei Changfang helped the world. Today, Zhang Boli volunteered to fight the epidemic, and doctors of past dynasties adhered to the initial heart and mission of TCM, carrying on the legends and stories of TCM, which not only inherited and innovated the theory of TCM, but also inherited and carried forward the spirit of TCM.
During the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, stood out like a brilliant star in his benevolence and benevolence. He "felt the loss of the past and was unable to save the injury", and finally became "Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases", which is a sacred book of enlightening the eternal life and sincerely treating medical diseases. His academic thoughts have been continuously inherited and developed by generations of Chinese medicine practitioners such as Wang Shuhe, Sun Simiao, Zhu Jun, Xu Shuwei, Guo Yong, Cheng Wuji, Lin Yi, Zhao Kaimei, Fang Youzhi, Yu Jiayan, Ke Yunbo, You Zaijing, Xu Dachun, Chen Xiuyuan, Tang Rongchuan, Yun Tieqiao, Lu Yuanlei, Cao Yingfu, Zhang Xichun, Liu Duzhou and Hu Xishu. Integrating Zhang Zhongjing’s life and academic thoughts into the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, and exploring and examining it from the perspective of medical and literary collaboration, we can condense a spirit that represents the characteristics of Chinese medicine-"Zhongjing Spirit". Zhongjing spirit is an outstanding representative of TCM spirit and an important part of TCM culture. The core of Zhongjing spirit is people-centered, which mainly includes five connotations: one is people-oriented and life is supreme; Second, perseverance and courage to climb the peak; Third, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate; Fourth, be objective and realistic, and seek truth scientifically; Fifth, the medical style is rigorous and the clinic is cautious. The spirit of western medicine is obsessed with the continuous improvement of "technique", while the spirit of traditional Chinese medicine pursues the persistence and inheritance of "Tao" on the basis of "technique"
All-round training of Chinese medicine talents
Talent is the first engine, and strengthening the construction of Chinese medicine talent team is the key to the development of Chinese medicine. It is necessary to fully implement the party’s educational policy, take moral education as the fundamental goal, optimize the layout of Chinese medicine disciplines and specialties, accelerate the construction of superior disciplines of Chinese medicine, and cultivate all-round applied and innovative talents of Chinese medicine. We should further improve the development plan of TCM talents, explore the establishment of a talent training system that conforms to the characteristics of TCM, and strive to build a team of TCM talents with firm TCM beliefs, systematic TCM thinking, profound theoretical foundation of TCM, solid clinical practice ability of TCM and innovative ability. The following three aspects should be paid attention to in cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine.
First, follow the thinking mode and basic laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believes that the five internal organs are integrated, the form and spirit are integrated, the nature and man are integrated, and people and society are integrated, which links many factors such as biology, meteorology, geography, psychology and society, which is particularly consistent with the viewpoint of bio-psychology-social medicine and is richer and more comprehensive in content, so TCM is a medicine with more systematic thinking. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on traditional philosophy, which has its particularity compared with other disciplines and specialties. It is cultural, empirical and inherited. Traditional Chinese medicine education can’t copy the model of western medicine education. We should strengthen the confidence of TCM theory, TCM road, TCM curative effect and TCM culture, and cultivate TCM talents in a way suitable for the growth law of TCM talents. The evaluation of Chinese medicine talents should follow the basic laws of Chinese medicine, and strive to solve the problem of "three talents" (only academic qualifications, only professional titles and only papers) in talent evaluation. Improve the talent evaluation system, accelerate the establishment of a talent evaluation system oriented to innovative value, ability and contribution, and form and implement an evaluation system conducive to scientific and technological talents’ concentrated research and innovation.
The second is to pay attention to the integration of classic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. A solid basic theoretical foundation of TCM is the basis for diagnosing and treating diseases and ensuring clinical curative effect. It is necessary to strengthen the teaching of TCM classics and urge TCM students to read more classics. Sun Simiao said: "Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable and diligent." Only by deepening the understanding of the basic theory of TCM can we understand the "medical source" of TCM. Learning theory is to supplement the "source of living water" and constantly consolidate the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in order to see the "true face of Lushan Mountain". Traditional Chinese medicine education is lifelong education, and Chinese medicine practitioners should live and learn, and deepen their understanding and mastery of classical Chinese medicine theories in clinical work.
Third, pay attention to the combination of theory and clinic. The vitality of Chinese medicine lies in the clinic, and the core of learning Chinese medicine is also in the clinic, so it is said that "it is better to be familiar with Wang Shuhe than to have more clinical symptoms". Clinical practice is constantly guided by theory, and at the same time, practice is also testing theory. Learn in the clinic, and learn in the clinic. Sun Simiao said: "There are fools in the world, and after reading for three years, it means that there is no disease in the world; After three years of treatment, I know that there is nothing in the world. " The more clinical experience, the better the curative effect. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is passed down from generation to generation, and apprenticeship education has always been an important way to train talents in traditional Chinese medicine. Higher education can combine teacher-apprentice education to cultivate talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and urge students to follow famous teachers, read classics and enter clinic early.
Dare to learn from and innovate constantly.
As a traditional medicine, Chinese medicine must keep pace with the times in modern society. It is an inevitable development path to learn from modern research results, which is also an important manifestation of strengthening the cultural confidence of Chinese medicine. On May 12-13, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Nanyang, Henan Province: "We should do a good job in innovation, inheritance and development, actively promote scientific research and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine to provide better health services for the people." Modern science and technology are changing with each passing day, and Chinese medicine cannot remain unchanged. We should dare to learn from it and be good at learning from it. Specifically, it includes four aspects: to consolidate the foundation of Chinese medicine talents, we should learn from the modern education system, and we should not only emphasize the cultivation of Chinese medicine professionals, but also promote the cultivation of compound talents of Chinese medicine to achieve "grasping with both hands"; To improve the level of TCM medical care, we should learn from the achievements of modern medicine. We should take "innovation as the basic principle and combine modern medical technology and methods to continuously explore the essence of TCM and improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability of TCM. To promote the scientific research progress of traditional Chinese medicine, we should learn from the achievements of contemporary science and technology. The research strategy of "common target group of traditional Chinese medicine" has built a bridge between traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology, provided theoretical guidance and technical support for the research of new Chinese herbal pieces, new Chinese medicine and scientific explanation of prescription compatibility principles, and is an important path to realize the modernization of systematic Chinese medicine. To promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine industry,Form a new cross-industry and cross-regional industrial chain in which the traditional Chinese medicine industry and ecology coexist harmoniously, and build an industrial cluster in modern traditional chinese medicine.
Traditional Chinese medicine has never been static, but it is constantly innovating and evolving. Inheritance makes it profound, while innovation makes it full of vitality. On October 25, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on "inheriting the essence, keeping integrity and innovation" in the work of traditional Chinese medicine. Throughout the development history of traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has always been improved and enriched through continuous innovation. After the publication of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, doctors took it as a guideline and formed the typhoid school. Since then, sweating has been the main treatment for exogenous heat syndrome. Later, doctors gradually found that some of the exogenous heat syndrome belongs to the category of febrile diseases, which are not suitable for sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, and need to be cold and clear away heat. Liu Wansu is the founder of the Cold School. In his Treatise on Typhoid Diseases by Specimen and Heart Method, he has treated typhoid fever and epidemic febrile diseases differently, and proposed that typhoid fever should be treated with ephedra and cassia twig. For epidemic diseases, it is advisable to cool down and clear heat, and use Atractylodes macrocephala Decoction, talc Liangge Powder, Shuangjie Powder, Yiyuan Powder and the like. Because Liu Wansu is the first to treat febrile diseases by cooling cold and clearing heat, it has the reputation of "typhoid fever is the middle scene, and fever worships the river". It was only after the formation of the school of febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties that typhoid fever and febrile diseases were strictly distinguished, and a system of theory, differentiation and treatment of febrile diseases was formed, which was another great breakthrough of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, Chinese medicine should not only inherit the essence, but also be upright and innovative.
At present, the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine urgently needs innovation to cope with the bottleneck of clinical efficacy brought by the "four changes" in the modern diagnosis and treatment environment-the change of disease spectrum, the change of diagnosis mode, the change of medication mode and the change of people’s physical characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and make the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine more in line with the needs of modern medical care.
Improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions
On September 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of experts in the field of education, culture, health and sports: "We should promote the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine, adhere to the equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine and complement each other’s advantages, and establish a service system, service model and talent training model that conform to the characteristics of Chinese medicine to give full play to its unique advantages." It is a systematic project to improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine in an all-round way. Establishing a Chinese medicine service system covering provinces, cities, counties and townships involves not only 3A hospitals, but also grass-roots hospitals and community (rural) health service centers. It is necessary to take the construction of the national comprehensive reform demonstration zone of traditional Chinese medicine as the starting point to improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions.
First, we must promote the construction of the three "centers" with high standards. The three "center" construction projects, such as the National Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, the National Regional Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Center, are the top-level design for systematically upgrading the national clinical service capacity system for traditional Chinese medicine, an important measure for thoroughly implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "Focus on promoting the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine", and a comprehensive plan and systematic deployment for the development of traditional Chinese medicine from a national strategic perspective. It aims to improve the basic research of traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnosis and treatment of dominant diseases, the training of high-level talents, the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine equipment and new drugs, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to create a new highland for the clinical diagnosis and treatment and inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine, which is closely integrated with "medical use in Industry-University-Research". Hospitals selected for the construction of the three "centers" should constantly strengthen connotation construction, integrate superior resources, fully promote project construction, effectively improve medical service, scientific research innovation, achievement transformation, cultural inheritance and social influence, and accelerate the construction of hospitals into modern, comprehensive and research-oriented Chinese medicine hospitals with organic combination of clinical and scientific research and rich Chinese medicine characteristics.
The second is to lead and promote the construction of the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. It is an innovative measure to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine through the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lead the construction of a number of "flagship" hospitals with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. As the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, it should innovate the medical service mode of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, absorb high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment of various common diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. At the same time, the normalization of cross-regional, multi-center, large-scale, high-level clinical diagnosis and treatment services of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has truly become an emerging force in China’s characteristic medical and health service system in clinical, scientific research and personnel training. Adhere to high standards to promote the construction of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine service system, innovate the diagnosis and treatment service model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, carry out clinical collaborative research on major and difficult diseases, and accelerate the realization of the people’s growing sense of access to integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine services.
Third, it is necessary to improve the medical service system of primary Chinese medicine. In the future, grass-roots doctors need to undertake the "six-in-one" health tasks, including medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education, public health safety and so on. It is necessary to focus on promoting graded diagnosis and treatment, guide high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources to sink to the grassroots level, and strengthen the coordinated linkage of county and rural medical services. Grass-roots doctors are the key to get through the "last mile" of national health. We should speed up the construction of a training system for grass-roots doctors and cultivate grass-roots health guardians with "temperature" who are good at preventing diseases, treating minor diseases, recognizing serious diseases, turning serious diseases and managing chronic diseases.
Strengthen the construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine
Specialty is the basic unit of TCM diagnosis and treatment services, so we should strengthen the construction of specialty of TCM such as pediatrics, geriatrics, gastroenterology, orthopedics, anorectum, acupuncture, gynecology, pediatrics, andrology and preventive medicine. Give full play to the therapeutic role of traditional Chinese medicine in dominant diseases. The construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine is an important starting point to give full play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating diseases. It should be regarded as an important content of building a high-quality and efficient service system of traditional Chinese medicine and an important embodiment of improving the core competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine.
First, it is necessary to speed up the construction of superior specialty clusters of traditional Chinese medicine. It is necessary to take the opportunity of building a national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center and give full play to the leading role of the national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center in the diagnosis and treatment of superior diseases of Chinese medicine. At present, the construction unit of national regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center should take the opportunity of cultivation and creation, further clarify its own construction and development goals, positioning and measures, and strive to open a new situation of breakthrough and upgrading of TCM medical service system. It is necessary to give full play to the radiation-driven role of the national specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a regional high-level provincial specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a county-level specialty of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the overall improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of traditional Chinese medicine specialty in the region, form a cluster of traditional Chinese medicine specialty with wide professional and geographical coverage, reasonable structural layout, outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and remarkable clinical efficacy, and build a new pattern of development of traditional Chinese medicine specialty to provide strong support for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Second, it is necessary to strengthen the academic conciseness of the treatment experience of dominant diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. To strengthen the construction of specialized diseases, we should focus on tackling the clinical "stuck neck" problems such as difficult diseases, chronic diseases and infectious diseases, and show the role and actions of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Superiority specialty should play a leading role, make the treatment experience academic, further improve the diagnosis and treatment scheme and clinical pathway of superior diseases, so as to popularize the treatment experience of superior diseases. At the same time, pay attention to the development of the famous doctor’s experience prescription with long use time and good curative effect as hospital preparation. Strengthen the research on the prevention and treatment technology of major and difficult diseases, chronic diseases, infectious diseases and other traditional Chinese medicine and research and development of new drugs, strive to produce original and iconic major new drug products similar to artemisinin, and comprehensively improve the clinical service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.
Give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine
At present, we should vigorously promote the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment mode of Guangdong traditional Chinese medicine, the multi-specialty integrated diagnosis and treatment mode and the whole chain service mode to meet the people’s multi-level and diversified medical service needs. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to give full play to the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the treatment of major diseases and the rehabilitation of diseases." In the face of the complicated situation of multiple disease threats and multiple health influencing factors, we should establish the concept of "great health". It is imperative to change from treating diseases as the center to taking health as the center, and Chinese medicine has great potential in it. Actively promote the construction of "healthy China", give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine, and take the concept of "great health" as the guide to improve and optimize the medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine covering the whole population and the whole life cycle.
First, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Disease prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy. We can construct the representation system and early warning system of common chronic diseases based on innovative theories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as "three states and four turbidity", so as to ensure that ordinary people do not get sick and get sick less. China’s health and health work in the new era should adhere to the concept of "great health" and gradually move forward from the "treatment end" to the "prevention end" as a whole. The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases have a leading advantage. It has been more than 10 years since the launch of the preventive health project in China in 2008. At present, we should conscientiously sum up the experience and practices in the implementation process and focus on solving the key problems and core sticking points that restrict the rapid development of the preventive health project. Give full play to the core advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in health management, innovate service mode, improve service standards and norms, and create an "upgraded version" of preventive health project from five aspects: academic, industrialization, daily life, intelligence and networking. At the same time, vigorously support the discipline construction of Chinese medicine health management, and cultivate applied talents with the ability of coordinated health service and management of Chinese and Western medicine.
The second is to give full play to the synergistic effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Practice has proved that Chinese medicine can play a synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases. For example, in the treatment of tumor diseases, Chinese medicine can cooperate with surgery, and giving patients active Chinese medicine treatment before operation can improve the body’s condition and help the operation go smoothly; After operation, traditional Chinese medicine was given to strengthen the body resistance and tonify deficiency, enhance immunity, promote rehabilitation and reduce recurrence and metastasis. For another example, during the epidemic period of Xinguan, the whole process of in-depth intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 infection, which can effectively reduce the incidence, weight shift rate and death rate of COVID-19 epidemic, promote the nucleic acid to turn negative, improve the cure rate, speed up recovery and alleviate complications.
Third, give full play to the core role of traditional Chinese medicine in disease rehabilitation. The characteristic rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in shortening the course of disease and improving the quality of life. Acupuncture, massage, pedicure and guidance are increasingly welcomed by patients. It is necessary to implement the project of improving the capacity of rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics as soon as possible, lay out and build a number of regional diagnosis and treatment centers for Chinese medicine rehabilitation, and promote the general establishment of rehabilitation departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to meet the growing demand for rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics of the people.
(The author He Qinghu is a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the president of Hunan Medical College, and Hu Zongren is the deputy director of the Ethnic Medicine Research Center of Hunan Medical College.)
According to the unified deployment of the whole province, Shaoxing actively promoted the "health code" to smooth the flow of people. On February 15th, the "Shaoxing health code" was launched.
It is understood that "Shaoxing Health Code" is based on personal real data, and it generates personal QR codes through online declaration and background review. Citizens or people who have returned to work through online platforms such as "Zheli Office", "Alipay" and "Nailing" declare themselves, and generate personal health QR codes through background review. According to the green code, yellow code and red code, it is a electronic certificate that passes in and out of this city, so as to achieve "one-time declaration, dynamic management and management.
Citizens or people who have returned to work after rework can search for "Shaoxing Health Code" on the homepage of Alipay, and they can quickly log on to the network platform to declare themselves. After passing the examination, the "Shaoxing Health Code" will be generated.
"Shaoxing Health Code" implements three-color dynamic management of "red code, yellow code and green code": those who display the red code are sent to a designated hospital for treatment or 14 days of centralized and home hard isolation medical observation; If the yellow code is displayed, 14 days of home isolation medical observation will be carried out; If the green code is displayed, the personnel in Shaoxing and those who have returned to work for the record in enterprises will be allowed to release after their body temperature is normal. At the same time, according to the situation of epidemic prevention and control, the status of "Shaoxing Health Code" will be dynamically adjusted.
Zhejiang News+:
Shaoxing health code application operation manual
I. Application for entrance
1. Log on to Alipay and search for Shaoxing health code.
2. Alipay card package — Certificate folder — Health code.
3. Alipay — Urban service (locating relevant cities) — Shaoxing health code.
Note: The entry for viewing the applied health code is the same as the entry for application.
Second, the scope of application
People in Shaoxing and those who plan to enter and return to Shaoxing.
Three, health code operation instructions
1. Find the entrance:
Alipay homepage search Shaoxing health code.
2. Click "Open" and fill in the information for declaration (be sure to fill it in carefully, so as not to affect the declaration result).
3. Confirm the information for the second time. If there is no problem, you can confirm the submission.
4, generate the corresponding color health code (may need to wait)
5. After generating the health code, you can query it in Alipay Home-Card Package-Certificate-Health Code.
Ten questions about "health code":
1. Where is the application entrance for health code? Where can I check the applied health code?
Answer: The search box on Alipay homepage directly searches for "Shaoxing Health Code", and the applied "Health Code" can be viewed in the card package.
2. Can I fill in the wrong information of the health code again?
A: At present, there is only one opportunity to "reapply" for health codes. You can click the "reapply" button in the upper right corner of the health code to enter the application page again.
3. Can the health code be used in screenshots?
A: No. The health code status will be updated in real time according to the system judgment, so screenshot verification is not supported.
4. Can the elderly and children at home handle it? /Can you handle it on behalf of others?
A: At present, it is not supported to help others to do it.
5. Can Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or foreign users apply for health codes?
A: At present, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign users are supported to apply. Please fill in the relevant information according to the page prompts and apply.
6. Do you need to fill in "Health Report" in the green code?
A: No. The green code means that you meet the traffic conditions after comprehensive judgment by the system, and you don’t need to fill in "Health Report".
7. Does everyone need to apply for a health code?
A: No. People in Shaoxing and those who plan to enter Shaoxing can apply for "health code". During the epidemic prevention and control, the green code can be used as an electronic pass for work, study and life in Shaoxing. When it is necessary to show it in case of inspection, please cooperate with the staff of relevant departments to show it on their own initiative and cooperate with the inspection.
8. The health code applied for is red/yellow. What’s the impact?
A: According to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies and other relevant laws and regulations as well as provincial and municipal regulations on epidemic prevention, the "three codes" of green, yellow and red are generated after the background automatically checks and automatically converts the applicants. Personnel with yellow code and red code do not meet the traffic conditions temporarily, so corresponding isolation measures should be taken. The health code will be automatically converted into green code after meeting the conditions.
9. Why does the color of health code change?
Answer: The health code result obtained after submission is only the initial state judged by the system, and then the system will update it from time to time, and the color of the health code will change.
10. Can I apply for a health code in a different place?
A: Yes, you can apply both inside and outside the city, regardless of geographical restrictions.
Original title: "Shaoxing Health Code" is launched online! Implement dynamic prevention and control management of red, yellow and green.
First, why should we formulate the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Toothpaste?
Toothpaste is not only a daily consumer product, but also a product closely related to people’s health. From the early days of the founding of New China to the 1990s, toothpaste was managed by the former Ministry of Light Industry. In 2005, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) implemented production license management for toothpaste manufacturers and issued cosmetics production licenses in accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of Production Licenses for Industrial Products. In 2007, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the Regulations on the Management of Cosmetic Labeling (Order No.100), which included products used for teeth in cosmetics. After the institutional reform in 2013, the former Food and Drug Administration assumed the function of cosmetics supervision, and continued to issue cosmetics production licenses to toothpaste manufacturers, but toothpaste products were not included in cosmetics management.
On June 16th, 2020, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which stipulated that toothpaste should be managed with reference to the regulations on ordinary cosmetics. After evaluating the efficacy of toothpaste according to national standards and industry standards, the filer can claim that toothpaste has the efficacy of preventing caries, inhibiting dental plaque, resisting dentin sensitivity and alleviating gum problems. The specific measures for the administration of toothpaste shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and submitted to the market supervision and administration department of the State Council for review and release. In order to implement the Regulations, standardize the production and operation activities of toothpaste, strengthen the supervision and management of toothpaste, ensure the quality and safety of toothpaste, protect the health of consumers, and promote the healthy development of toothpaste industry, National Medical Products Administration organized the drafting of the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Toothpaste (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and submitted it to the State Administration of Market Supervision for review and release according to procedures.
2. What are the main contents of the Measures?
The "Measures" consists of 25 articles, the main contents of which include: First, the definition of toothpaste and the regulatory authorities are clarified. Toothpaste is defined as a paste product that is applied to the surface of human teeth in a rubbing way with the main purpose of cleaning. It is clear that the departments responsible for drug supervision and administration in National Medical Products Administration and above the county level are responsible for toothpaste supervision. The second is to clarify the management requirements of toothpaste and toothpaste raw materials. It is stipulated that toothpaste should be put on record management, and new toothpaste raw materials should be registered or put on record management according to the degree of risk. Third, continue to use the current toothpaste production license system and issue cosmetics production licenses for toothpaste production. The fourth is to clarify the efficacy management and labeling requirements of toothpaste. It is required that the efficacy claim of toothpaste should have sufficient scientific basis, and the contents that toothpaste should be labeled and prohibited should be clearly defined.
3. What are the principles and ideas for drafting the Measures?
The drafting process of the Measures mainly follows the following principles and ideas:
First, strictly implement the "four strictest" requirements. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations, "Toothpaste shall be managed according to the provisions of these Regulations on ordinary cosmetics", the Measures set up a series of supervision systems from the aspects of new raw material management, product filing, label declaration, efficacy evaluation, etc. of toothpaste, so as to clarify legal responsibilities and effectively safeguard consumers’ health rights and interests.
The second is the principle of highlighting key points. Judging from the product characteristics and international supervision experience, toothpaste and cosmetics have much in common in management. In order to improve the supervision efficiency and highlight the key points of toothpaste supervision, the Measures mainly specify the specific requirements of toothpaste reference management, and make special management provisions on toothpaste filing management, toothpaste new raw material registration and filing, toothpaste production license, safety assessment, efficacy declaration, etc. For the contents consistent with cosmetics management, the Measures do not make repeated provisions.
The third is to highlight the principle of problem orientation. The main problem in the current toothpaste market is the confusion of efficacy claims. The "Measures" clearly define the boundaries of toothpaste, and at the same time strictly restrict the claims of efficacy of toothpaste products, such as preventing caries, inhibiting dental plaque, resisting dentin sensitivity and alleviating gum problems, in order to curb the occurrence of illegal claims of toothpaste.
The fourth is to adhere to the working principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Considering that the filing management of toothpaste is the new requirement of the Regulations and Measures, the Measures intend to reduce the impact and impact on the industry by setting a reasonable transition period and following the existing national standards and industry standards.
4. What is the definition of toothpaste in the Measures?
The "Measures" stipulate that toothpaste refers to a paste-like product that is applied to the surface of human teeth by friction, with cleaning as the main purpose. This definition reaffirms that the action mode of toothpaste is auxiliary friction, the action site is the tooth surface, and the main purpose of use is cleaning, which is basically consistent with people’s daily understanding of toothpaste products. It can be seen from this definition that the material properties of toothpaste products are limited in the Measures, which must be "paste", which means that tooth powder, mouthwash and other oral care products are excluded.
Considering that oral cleaning and nursing products include a wide range of products, besides tooth powder and mouthwash, there are also products such as oral bacteriostatic cream with the name of Xiao (sanitary disinfection), tooth desensitizing gel with the name of Machinery (medical devices) and butyl boron cream with the name of Medicine (medicines). Among these products, those with relatively high safety risks need to be strictly supervised according to drugs and medical devices, while those with relatively low safety risks can be managed according to general industrial products. It is obviously not scientific and reasonable to refer to cosmetics for record management in general. Therefore, according to the system design of the Regulations, the Measures make the above provisions on the definition of toothpaste.
5. What is the management idea of the "Measures" on the efficacy claim of toothpaste?
Relatively speaking, the efficacy claims in China’s toothpaste market are confusing, and there are endless cases of claiming "anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hemostasis", "promoting children’s teething", "repairing tooth cavities", "stabilizing teeth loosening" and "regenerating teeth". Some claims are blurred with drugs and medical devices, which seriously mislead consumers and bring great security risks to their health. In order to solve the problems of false and exaggerated claims, the Measures learn from the management experience of other countries (regions), and strengthen the management of efficacy claims by implementing the main responsibility of enterprises and strengthening social co-governance. The "Measures" stipulate that the efficacy claims of toothpaste should have sufficient scientific basis. Toothpaste filers shall, at the time of filing, publish the abstracts of documents, research data or product efficacy evaluation data on which efficacy claims are based, and accept social supervision. The efficacy claim evaluation of toothpaste shall conform to the relevant requirements of laws, regulations, mandatory national standards, technical specifications and quality, safety and efficacy claim evaluation stipulated by National Medical Products Administration, so as to ensure the scientificity, accuracy and reliability of efficacy claim evaluation results.