On April 13th, 2024, all models of Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing will be launched with a new look.

HarmonyOS Zhixing all products city tasting, brand-new panoramic wisdom flagship SUV Wenjie M9, high-energy and large-space smart car Zhijie S7, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M5 and many other models all gathered at this tasting.

HarmonyOS Zhixing made its debut, traveled intelligently and then upgraded.

On November 9th, Huawei officially announced that Huawei’s smart car selection business was upgraded to HarmonyOS Intelligent Mobility Alliance at the press conference of smart travel solution and new S7 products pre-sale. This all-vehicle tasting was the first time to carry out activities under the brand-new HarmonyOS Zhixing brand, which brought many heavy-duty vehicles in the field of intelligence and intelligence.

HarmonyOS Zhixing aims to make use of Huawei’s technology accumulation in ICT field over the past 30 years and Huawei’s excellent experience in quality control, sales service and brand marketing accumulated in consumer business over the past 10 years to lead the strongest technological innovation of smart cars, continuously climb the technological peak of the era of smart cars, and cooperate with China automobile industry partners to create excellent smart electric car products and provide users with the ultimate smart travel experience.

Ask the M9 to bring luxury experience.

As the flagship product SUV of Huawei’s deep empowerment. As a D-class full-size SUV platform, Wenjie M9 is built with a new platform of Huawei’s smart car full-stack technology solution, which not only brings smart cockpit and intelligent driving experience, but also brings the leading generation of intelligent experience, including Huawei Turing intelligent chassis, Huawei megapixel smart headlights, Huawei AR HUD, Huawei light field screen, HUAWEI SOUND, Pangu AI big model and other technologies, bringing users the leading generation of technological luxury experience.

Intellectual S7 Redefines Smart Car

HarmonyOS Zhixing’s first car, Zhijie S7, also launched tasting activities for the first time. The starting price is 249,800 yuan, and it is a smart car with high energy and large space. It has a similar family design to the M9 in design, and has a comfortable and large space and a performance experience comparable to super running. Zhijie S7 is first equipped with Turing intelligent chassis and HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit. With a series of leading technologies such as HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system and a new generation of HUAWEI DriveONE 800V silicon carbide power platform, it brings users the ultimate smart travel experience.

Wenjie M5 and Wenjie New M7 continue to sell well.

As the "ballast stone" of the Wenjie family, Wenjie M5 Smart Driving Edition is the first high-performance smart medium-sized SUV equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 and HarmonyOS Smart Cockpit 3.0 at the same time. Since its launch, Wenjie M5 series has been loved and recognized by users, and the cumulative delivery has exceeded 120,000 units.

Wenjie’s new M7 has invested more than 500 million yuan in all-round renovation and upgrading, positioning a 250,000-class luxury and smart large SUV, integrating great wisdom, large space and super safety. The five new M7 seats in Wenjie have a changeable space, and the layout of six seats is more flexible. With excellent product strength, innovative technology leading and super-high intelligence-price ratio, the new M7 series in Wenjie has won full recognition from the market and consumers, and it has definitely exceeded 100,000 units in two months since its listing.

　　On July 11th, 64-year-old Wu Shuilin, former chairman of Huzhou CPPCC, Zhejiang Province, was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes. At the scene of the trial, a man in his thirties and forties sat in the gallery. Before the indictment of the prosecutor was read out, he quickly walked out of the court and went to the corridor to hide his face and sob. The man is Wu Shuilin’s son Wu Mou.

　　Wu Shuilin, former chairman of Huzhou CPPCC, Zhejiang Province (data map)

　　According to "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision", most of Wu Shuilin’s serious violations of discipline and law occurred after he was 50 years old, and more than half of his violations of discipline and law were directly related to his son: as early as 2004, Wu Shuilin borrowed 500,000 yuan from his boss Tang Moumou to do business for Wu Mou, and it was not returned until the provincial party inspection team asked about it ten years later; In 2007, he accepted the boss Lou Moumou to provide 2 million yuan for Wu Mou’s company in the form of "investment". From 2006 to 2018, Wu Mou received more than 640,000 yuan in "empty salary" in Lou Moumou’s company; In 2010, he also "borrowed" HK$ 1 million from his boss Ding Moumou for Wu Mou to speculate in Hong Kong stocks … …

　　"I paid little attention to my son because of my work in the first half of my life, and I basically didn’t have time to accompany him." Based on this kind of psychological compensation, when his son came back from studying abroad in 2001 and was frustrated in starting a business in Hangzhou, Wu Shuilin decided to do his best to "be a father" and make up for the debt owed to his son in the past few decades.

　　The court found through trial that from 2006 to October 2018, the defendant Wu Shuilin took advantage of his position as secretary of the Party Committee of Huzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, member of the Standing Committee of Huzhou Municipal Committee, executive deputy mayor, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Committee, and chairman of the CPPCC, and gave property to relevant units and individuals in the form of payments and loans on behalf of enterprises, totaling RMB 5,142,781.

　　According to public information, Wu Shuilin, male, from Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in October 1955, joined the work in November 1975, and taught at Zhacun Middle School in Xing Wu County, Huzhou for 5 years; Since 1985, he has embarked on his official career. He served as member of the Standing Committee of Huzhou Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, chairman of Huzhou CPPCC, and deputy director of the Economic Committee of Zhejiang CPPCC. Retired in October 2018; Fall in the month of retirement; In February this year, Wu Shuilin was expelled from the Party. It is worth noting that the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection used three "nothing" in its briefing: no party spirit principle, no bottom line consciousness and no sense of shame.

　　From a rural teacher to a cadre at the official level, why did Wu Shuilin fall to such a level? One of the reasons, as Wu Shuilin himself said, "After half a century, I miss myself and my children more, and I have developed from selfishness to taking advantage of discipline and power".

　

　　Li Xinghua, former director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (data map)

　　It is understandable that officials love their children, but they can’t tolerate it because of their corruption. In recent years, many cadres who have fallen off the horse have used their power to "open the way" and "lay the foundation stone" for their children.

　　Zhang Jiuzhen, the former director of Mentougou District Tourism Bureau in Beijing, repeatedly took the borrowed 4.7 million yuan as his own in the name of solving the funding gap of the District Tourism Bureau and bought a house for his daughter studying in Canada.

　　Li Xinghua, the former director of Guangdong Science and Technology Department, was accused of taking bribes of more than 40 million yuan, of which 18.4 million yuan was used to pay off his son’s gambling debts. He also wrote a confession poem: "The son’s debt father was also double-checked, and his fame and fortune were floating in the clouds. It is even more priceless to lose your freedom, and you only want to return to the prodigal son. "

　　The "grand goal" of Ye Shuyang, the former director of Shaoguan Public Security Bureau in Guangdong Province, is to give 20 million to his son and 20 million to his daughter and son-in-law;

　　Cheng Maohong, the former party secretary and director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of jiande city, Zhejiang Province, hoped that his son would be a civil servant, and he could "help him get on the horse and give him a ride". He also tried his best to instill his values in his son and took him to visit business owners. The money from corruption and bribery was also transferred to his son’s financial account after several turns.

　　… …

　　It is human nature to hope that one’s son will become a dragon and that one’s daughter will become a phoenix. However, a few spoiled children have become a "catalyst" for official corruption, and corruption for children has also become the main reason for the corruption of cadres. Is it true love to cash in your children’s future with power? People’s Daily once commented that life’s tempering and difficult tests are the best teachers for children’s growth. If parents devote themselves to paving the way for their children, or even take bribes and pervert the law for them, the result is likely to be that they take ill-gotten gains for granted, take power for personal gain as a common practice, and finally slide into the bottomless abyss.

　　So, how should leading cadres love their children? Yang Jianhua, director of the Institute of Public Policy of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, believes that leading cadres must always be self-disciplined, and when helping their children plan their future, they should establish the values of realizing their dreams through personal efforts. At the same time, the society should strengthen supervision, let power run in the sun and be locked in the cage of the system, and safeguard social fairness and justice.

　　Love your son earnestly, but you should take money wisely, and no reason can be an excuse for corruption. Power, seemingly glamorous, actually hides dangers and dangers. It can make a person and destroy a family, and the lesson is profound. The ability of leading cadres is of course important, and the principle of dealing with people and the values of distinguishing between public and private are the foundation of their foundation.

CCTV News:The Asian Games in Hangzhou is not only a sports feast, but also a platform for cultural exchange, providing athletes and spectators from all over the world with an opportunity to understand the culture of Hangzhou and China. Besides sports competitions, friendship and unity are also displayed here. Members of delegations from different countries and regions mentioned that it was a good experience to participate in the Hangzhou Asian Games.

Farah Hani Yimulan, Deputy Head of Delegation of the Malaysian Olympic Committee:You have created a great place for all the delegations coming to Hangzhou, with great facilities, and you are one of the representatives of China. In the volunteer hut of the Asian Games Village, there are many impressive cultural experience activities, such as calligraphy and making (handmade) lotus flowers, which is great. The Asian Games has brought us friendship and unity to push forward Asia. Everyone wants to be stronger, but "a single thread doesn’t make a line, a single tree doesn’t make a forest". We saw friends in China, and we want to have a bright future! Heart to heart, love the future!　

Huang Guorong, Deputy Head of the Vietnamese Olympic Committee Delegation:I studied in China 20 years ago and studied Chinese at Wuhan Institute of Physical Education in China. Every year, teams come to China for training, especially in martial arts, wrestling, boxing and fencing. It can be said that China sports have gold medals in the world, in Asia and in the Olympics, so we come here, hoping to communicate with high-level athletes in China and learn to improve their level.

Arslan Gaipnazarov, an athlete of Turkmenistan Olympic Committee:I took part in swimming competitions, and of course I came here to get good grades and win medals, preferably gold medals. I got a lot of China badges, Vietnamese badges and Hangzhou badges here, beautiful badges, and met many new friends and volunteer friends from other countries. It’s really great.

Qatar squash player Abdullah Al Tamimi:I am a squash player. I have been waiting for the Asian Games for a long time. I am really looking forward to it. I am fully prepared to win medals for my country. I like the people here. They are very nice and always smile.

Officials of the Sri Lankan delegation:All our countries are together in the Asian Games, which is a platform to show sportsmanship, and we are very happy to participate. The facilities here are very good. Our country, Sri Lanka, has excellent athletes, especially in wrestling, judo, karate and track and field, so we hope Sri Lanka can win many medals.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China order

No.56

The Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was considered and adopted at the 3rd executive meeting in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on December 29th, 2023, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1st, 2024.

Director State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: Hu Jinglin.

January 15, 2024

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has decided to make the following amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC):

One article is added as Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities.

"Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them."

Two, one article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals."

Three, one article is added as Article 5: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the safety of invoice data.

"Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations."

4. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 7, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, billing date and name of billing unit (individual).

5. Article 5 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures."

6. Article 6 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices."

7. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 13, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue a notice of invoice printing as required, and the printing enterprises must print as required."

VIII. Article 13 is renumbered as Article 16, and the first paragraph is amended as follows: "The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the units and individuals receiving invoices when they issue paper invoices."

9. Article 15 is renumbered as Article 18 and amended as: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota.

"The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of collecting invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals."

Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh.

XI. One article is added as Article 25: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount."

12. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "After the paper invoice is issued, if it is necessary to void the invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word’ void’, and then the invoice shall be void.

"After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words’ red-ink’ before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. "

13. One article is added as Article 27: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, incorrect invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations."

Article 28 is amended as: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.

"Paper invoices should be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice joint and deduction joint should be stamped with the special invoice seal."

15. One article is added as Article 29: "Inconsistency with the actual business operation mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:

"(1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities;

"(2) buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services, or engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, amount, etc. specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation."

16. One article is added as Article 31: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities."

17. One article is added as Article 32: "If an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use the invoice data beyond the authorized scope."

18. One article is added as Article 34: "Identity verification as mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes under their real names."

19. One article is added as Article 36: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection."

Twenty, Article 34 is changed to Article 39, which is amended as: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. "

21. One article is added as Article 40: "Where Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures stipulates that other vouchers are used instead of invoices, including:

"(a) invoices should be issued without invoices, and other vouchers should be used instead of invoices;

"(2) invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers should be used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;

"(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement.

"If it constitutes evasion of tax payment, fraudulent export tax refund or false invoicing, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures."

22. Article 35 is changed into Article 41 and amended as: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. "

Twenty-three, one article is added as Article 43: "The tax bureaus of cities with separate plans shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures."

Twenty-four, third, seventh, fourteenth and thirty-first in the "invoice" is amended as "paper invoice".

Twenty-five, the name of the third chapter and fourteenth in the "purchase" is amended as "receiving".

In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.

This decision shall come into force as of March 1, 2024.

The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be revised accordingly and re-promulgated.

Detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)

(Promulgated by Order No.25 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on February 14, 2011, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 27, 2014, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Rules of Some Tax Departments on June 15, 2018, and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on July 24, 2019 announced the cancellation of a batch of taxes. The matters to be certified and the decision to abolish and modify some regulatory documents were revised for the third time according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on January 15, 2024.

• Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

Article 2 Invoices with uniform patterns throughout the country shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Invoices with uniform patterns within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provincial tax bureaus).

Article 3 The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities.

Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse them.

Article 4 The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals.

Article 5 The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security.

Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations.

Article 6 The basic forms of paper invoices include stub forms, invoice forms and bookkeeping forms. The stub shall be kept by the payee or the drawer for future reference; The invoice is combined by the payer or the drawee as the original payment voucher; Bookkeeping is made by the payee or the drawer as the original voucher for bookkeeping.

The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may, according to the management of paper invoices and the needs of taxpayers’ business operations, increase or decrease other invoices, and determine their uses.

Article 7 The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, date of invoicing, name (seal) of billing unit (individual), etc.

The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management.

Article 8 An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures.

• Chapter II Printing of Invoices

Article 9 The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices.

Article 10 The national unified anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the provincial tax bureau may add anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices in the local area according to needs, and file them with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Special anti-counterfeiting products for paper invoices shall be kept in special warehouses according to regulations and shall not be lost. Defective products and waste products shall be destroyed centrally under the supervision of tax authorities.

Article 11 The unified national invoice producer seal is the legal symbol for tax authorities to manage invoices, and its shape, specifications, content and printing color shall be stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Twelfth nationwide invoice replacement is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; The replacement of invoices within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the Provincial Taxation Bureau.

When the invoice is changed, it shall be announced.

Article 13 The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall, as required, issue a notice of printing invoices, and the printing enterprises must print them as required.

The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the unit that used the invoice, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the starting and ending numbers, the delivery time and place, etc.

Article 14 The finished products printed by an invoice printing enterprise shall be kept in a special warehouse after acceptance according to regulations, and shall not be lost. Waste products should be destroyed in time.

• Chapter III Collection of Invoices

Article 15 The identity certificate of the agent mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the resident identity card, passport or other documents that can prove the identity of the agent.

Article 16 The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal stamped by the units and individuals who receive invoices when they issue paper invoices with the words of their name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices.

The style of special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Article 17 The tax authorities shall keep the impression of the special seal for invoices provided by units and individuals who receive paper invoices for future reference.

Article 18 The methods of requisition mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota.

The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of receiving invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals.

Article 19 The use of invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the receipt and storage of invoices and related invoicing data.

Twentieth "written proof" as mentioned in Article 16 of the Measures refers to the relevant business contracts, agreements or other materials approved by the tax authorities.

Article 21 The tax authorities shall sign an agreement with the units entrusted to issue invoices on their behalf, specifying the types, objects, contents and related responsibilities of issuing invoices on their behalf.

• Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices

Article 22 Under special circumstances as mentioned in Article 18 of the Measures, the invoice issued by the payer to the payee refers to the following circumstances:

(1) When the purchasing unit and withholding agent pay personal money;

(2) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China believes that other invoices need to be issued by the payer to the payee.

Twenty-third retail small commodities to consumers or provide sporadic services, whether it can be exempted from issuing invoices one by one, is determined by the provincial tax bureau.

Twenty-fourth units and individuals who fill out invoices must issue invoices when business operations are confirmed. No invoices are allowed without business.

Article 25 The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount.

Article 26 After the paper invoice is issued, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word "void" to void the invoice.

If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice after issuing a paper invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall withdraw all the original invoices and indicate the word "red-ink" before issuing a red-ink invoice. If all copies of the original invoice cannot be recovered, a red-ink invoice shall be issued after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party.

Twenty-seventh after the issuance of electronic invoices, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, sales are discounted, etc., red-ink invoices shall be issued in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.

Paper invoices shall be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed in one copy, and the contents are completely consistent, and the invoice and deduction copies shall be stamped with the special invoice seal.

Article 29 "Inconsistency with actual business operation" as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:

(1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities;

(2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services, and engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items and amount specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation.

Article 30 Invoices shall be issued in Chinese. National autonomous areas can use a national language commonly used in the local area at the same time.

Article 31 Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities.

Article 32 Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use invoice data beyond the authorized scope.

Thirty-third "measures" mentioned in article twenty-fifth of the provisions of the use of the region refers to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the provincial tax bureau of the region.

Article 34 The identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures refers to that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes under their real names.

Thirty-fifth units and individuals that use paper invoices shall properly keep the invoices. When the invoice is lost, it shall be reported to the tax authorities in writing on the day when the loss is found.

• Chapter V Inspection of Invoices

Article 36 The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection.

Thirty-seventh "measures" mentioned in Article 31 of the invoice for the ticket is limited to use in the county (city). When it is necessary to transfer invoices from other counties (cities) for inspection, it shall be submitted to the tax authorities of the county (city) for receipt of invoices.

Thirty-eighth units and individuals who use tickets have the right to apply to the tax authorities to identify the authenticity of invoices. The tax authorities that receive the application shall accept and be responsible for identifying the authenticity of the invoice; If it is difficult to identify, it may be submitted to the tax authorities under invoice supervision for assistance in identification.

Invoices seized at the scene of forgery or alteration, as well as at the place of sale and storage, shall be identified by the local tax authorities.

• Chapter VI Penalty

Thirty-ninth tax authorities to punish acts in violation of invoice management regulations according to law, decided by the tax authorities at or above the county level; A fine of less than 2000 yuan may be decided by the tax office.

Article 40 Where Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures stipulates that other vouchers shall be used instead of invoices, including:

(a) invoices should be issued without invoices, and other vouchers should be used instead of invoices;

(2) The invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;

(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement.

Those who evade paying taxes, defraud export tax rebates or falsely issue invoices shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures.

Article 41 The term "announcement" as mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations.

Article 42 If a violation of the invoice management regulations is serious enough to constitute a crime, the tax authorities shall transfer it to judicial organs for handling according to law.

• Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 43 The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures.

Article 44 These Rules shall come into force as of February 1, 2011.

Original title: Re-entry code, health code, bus code … Shenzhen people’s "code" life is becoming more and more convenient.

See Shenzhen Client Shenzhen News Network on May 3, 2020.(Shenzhen business dailyReporter Chen Shu) After the May Day holiday, schools in Shenzhen will resume classes one after another. Punch in the health card before the resumption of classes, and the "resumption code" has become the first health guarantee line for offline school. During the epidemic in COVID-19 this year, in addition to re-entry codes, health codes and boarding codes also played an active role in urban prevention and control. As the city with the highest popularity of mobile Internet in China, "bright code" and "scanning code" have become the daily life of Shenzhen people, which is the best embodiment of the digitalization level of this city.

Photo: Before the start of school, students should declare health information in the opening area of the "Deep I You-Self-declaration" platform and obtain the "Re-study Code".

On April 27th, more than 140,000 students from 416 junior and senior high schools (campuses) in 11 districts of Shenzhen returned to school to resume classes. After May 11th, students of other grades in primary and secondary schools will return to school in batches. From May 2, non-graduating students in Shenzhen also need to declare health information in the opening area of the platform of "Shen I You-Self-declaration" and obtain the "Re-entry Code" before returning to school.

It is understood that in order to ensure that millions of primary and secondary school students in Guangdong can return to school safely, Shenzhen primary and secondary schools started the "Tencent Re-learning Code" in early April and put it into the preparatory work for returning to school. The resumption code has opened two major ports, personal WeChat and enterprise WeChat. Students or parents can report their health status through the enterprise WeChat every day and get the corresponding "resumption code". There are three colors of re-entry code: green re-entry code means you can go back to school with peace of mind; Red or yellow, it needs to be isolated according to regulations. After the start of school, the resumption code will also be used as the main means of daily morning and afternoon check-ups for teachers and students, continuously collecting health data of teachers and students, and doing a good job in school health monitoring and management.

Photo: The citizens only need to "light up" the health code, and the staff only need to "sweep" to pass quickly without contact.

In addition to the re-entry code, the "health code" has also become an important tool to help the government and enterprises in digital management during the epidemic. On February 1st, Shenzhen Municipal Government Service Data Administration, together with the Municipal Health and Health Commission and Tencent, launched the platform of "Deep I You-Self-declaration", and Shenzhen people landed on the platform to declare and generate personal health codes. In residential quarters, enterprise parks, administrative service halls, shopping malls and supermarkets and other places, citizens only need to "light up" the health code, and staff only need to "sweep" to pass quickly without contact. By April 24th, the total number of users was 20.09 million, the number of health code applications was 18.43 million, the cumulative number of bright codes was 215 million, and the number of scanned codes was 11.67 million.

Photo: Passengers register by scanning the code on WeChat. If there is an epidemic, the "registration code" will inform the passengers by WeChat or SMS at the first time.

Shenzhen people’s travel "artifact" Tencent boarding code also played an active role during the epidemic. The ride code is a two-dimensional code ride service developed by Tencent based on WeChat applet, which provides users with a "ride first, then pay" travel experience through 0.2 second speed verification technology. Since landing in Shenzhen Metro in May 2018, the number of users of Shenzhen Metro boarding code has already exceeded 26 million. During the epidemic period, the ride information registration system developed by Tencent’s ride code team for public transportation allows passengers to register by scanning the code on WeChat. If there is an epidemic, the "ride registration code" will notify the same passengers through WeChat or SMS at the first time, so as to realize the traceability of passenger information.

As an important entrance of mobile Internet, QR code has penetrated into all fields of Shenzhen’s economic and social life. In Shenzhen, in addition to scanning the code to get information, handling business and paying fees, some offline life is also condensed into a "code": you can buy while watching in the supermarket, and you can check out by scanning the barcode with your mobile phone without queuing; In hospitals and social health centers, scanning codes can complete medical treatment links such as filing, registration, payment, and taking medicine; Take the Guangzhou-Shenzhen intercity railway, you don’t need to buy paper or even electronic tickets, you can enter the station by scanning the code through WeChat or Alipay; Whether it is a commercial block or a market shop, scanning code payment is common, and it has also spawned a large number of "code merchants" who do business with QR codes …

Digital government is active, offline life service is convenient, and Shenzhen people live in a rich "code", which reflects the city’s high digital level. According to Ant Financial, at present, Shenzhen people can complete traffic violation inquiry, road condition and bus inquiry, living payment and so on through Alipay wallet, Weibo and mobile phone Taobao, and Alipay has provided more than 140 urban services in Shenzhen. From the urban services provided by WeChat, Shenzhen has achieved a high degree of "mobile internetization" in areas related to people’s livelihood such as traffic control, entry and exit, and provident fund.

As the "most Internet" city in China, in 2017, more than 90% of Shenzhen netizens used their mobile phones to "touch the Internet". China Academy of Social Sciences released the Eighth Assessment Report on the Development Level of Smart Cities in China in 2018, which showed that the development level of smart cities in Shenzhen reached 76.3, ranking first in the country. Tencent Research Institute’s Digital China Index Report (2019) shows that Shenzhen’s digital index is second only to Beijing in China, and it ranks in the top two in terms of digital life and other index cities.

Tencent recently said that after the epidemic, Tencent is ready to open up the health code and more public services such as medical care, education and social security, so that citizens can travel on the "code" in their daily lives. "I hope to introduce the experience and accumulated ability of this anti-epidemic to the construction of future cities."

　　May 5th of every year is World Hand Hygiene Day. A simple and effective "prescription for disease prevention" in our life lies in our hands, that is, hand hygiene. Did you do the ordinary little thing of washing your hands right? Come and learn the correct way to wash your hands.

　　Why hand hygiene?

　　Hand hygiene is a general term for hand washing, sanitary hand disinfection and surgical hand disinfection. In daily life, people’s hands are in direct and frequent contact with objects, and the skin of their hands is easy to carry various microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.

　　Hand hygiene is also an important means of hospital infection control. In medical practice:

　　Hand is the main route of pathogen transmission in medical practice;

　　Maintaining hand hygiene is an important measure to avoid the spread of germs and prevent iatrogenic infection.

　　Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to hand cleaning and care for family health.

　　How to wash your hands correctly?

　　In daily life,

　　Hand washing is to prevent infectious diseases.

　　And maintain one’s health.

　　One of the most convenient and efficient methods.

　　How to wash your hands to effectively reduce bacteria?

　　Remember the "seven-step washing method".

　　(Source: China CDC News)

　　There are also misunderstandings about hand hygiene?

　　Beware of "the more you wash, the dirtier you get"

　　Myth 1: only use "water washing"

　　Only washing with running water without using hand sanitizer or soap can not effectively remove the dirt on the hands, and a large number of pathogens still remain on the hands.

　　In addition, soap should be kept dry during use, and the soap box should be cleaned in time. If the bottom of the box can’t be kept dry, bacteria will also breed in wet environment.

　　Myth 2: Wear gloves instead of hand hygiene.

　　Remember that "wearing gloves" can’t replace hand hygiene, and should be cleaned in time after taking off gloves. Gloves are highly sealed, and after wearing them for a period of time, a certain amount of sweat and microorganisms will grow on your hands more or less.

　　Myth 3: Insufficient time to wash your hands.

　　Wash your hands with running water, and the rubbing time should be sufficient. If the time is too short, you can’t effectively remove hand pollutants.

　　Myth 4: Sharing dry hand towels

　　After washing your hands, dry them naturally or dry them with disposable paper towels. It is best not to use towels, because towels are easy to hide germs, and it is easy for washed hands to be contaminated with germs again, not to use public towels.

　　How to keep your hands clean in life?

　　Wash your hands after drying clothes. In the process of drying clothes, your hands may be stained with bacteria left in clothes and washing machines.

　　Wash your hands when you go home. When going out, hands will inevitably come into contact with some public facilities, such as door handles, elevator handrails, straight elevator buttons and so on.

　　Wash your hands after changing clothes for patients or after handling contaminated items.

　　Wash your hands after touching banknotes and deposit and withdrawal machines.

　　⑤ Wash your hands after using computers and mobile phones. These common items are easily overlooked.

　　6. Wash your hands after touching body secretions. For example, after sneezing, coughing or wiping your nose with your hand over your nose and mouth.

　　Wash your hands after touching pets or poultry.

　　Wash your hands after going to the hospital.

　　"Hands" protect health

　　Start with you and me.

　　(CCTV news comprehensive science popularization China, China disease control dynamics, etc.)

　　Producer: Lu Yi

　　Producer Zheng Hong Wenya

Jing Shang Xiao Zi [2024] No.12

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, municipal state-owned enterprise groups, headquarters enterprises and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the "Several Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of the First Store’s First Launch Economy" (No.14 [2022] of Jingshangxiao Promotion Word) and do a good job in reporting the first store’s first launch projects to encourage the development of commercial brands in 2024, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I direction and content of support

　　(1) The first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store.

　　For enterprises with independent legal personality in Beijing, the sum of opening the first store in Asia, the first store in China (Mainland), the first store in Beijing, the flagship store and the innovative concept store with domestic and foreign brands in Beijing after November 1, 2022 (inclusive) exceeds 500,000 yuan for store decoration (including decoration design fee, equipment purchase and supporting hardware facilities construction, and the rent paid (not exceeding 12 months). Among them, the retail enterprises will give up to 50% of the total actual investment according to the project, the first store in Asia will give up to 5 million yuan, the first store in China (Mainland) will give up to 2 million yuan, and the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store in Beijing will give up to 1 million yuan. Catering enterprises will be given a maximum support of 500,000 yuan according to the maximum 20% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　(two) the introduction of brand stores, flagship stores, innovative concept stores.

　　For the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store established in Jingnatong retail enterprises after November 1, 2022 (inclusive), the importing party with independent legal person status in Beijing will be given financial support according to the standard of giving a maximum reward of 100,000 yuan for each newly introduced store that meets the above conditions.

　　(3) New product release activities

　　For enterprises with independent legal personality in Beijing, 50% of the total actual investment is approved for the new product release activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing after November 1, 2023 (inclusive), and the new product release activities of fashion consumer products such as clothing, cosmetics, watches, bags, gold and silver jewelry will be supported by a maximum of 2 million yuan, and the new product release activities of other consumer brands will be supported by a maximum of 1 million yuan.

　　Second, the support conditions

　　The project applicant shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Enterprises, institutions, economic organizations and other units that are registered in Beijing and have independent legal personality and are engaged in the operation, service and management of the commercial circulation industry.

　　(2) The specific types and standards of brand first stores, flagship stores, innovative concept stores and new product release activities shall conform to the Criteria for Defining First Stores, Launch Activities and Launch Centers (Annex 1).

　　(3) The signing of the contract, capital expenditure and invoice issuing time shall be no earlier than the actual opening time of the store or one year before the new product release event, and the total approved investment shall not be less than 70% of the total approved planned investment (total contracted investment in line with the supporting direction).

　　(four) the project is supported by the central financial funds or other municipal financial funds.

　　(five) the reporting unit has not had any major or above production safety accidents in the past three years.

　　(6) It shall not be supported in any of the following circumstances: it is included in the prohibited category and restricted category of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; Others that are not supported after deliberation.

　　Third, the application materials

　　Project application materials shall be made in duplicate, which shall be bound into volumes in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the unit (the full set of application materials shall be submitted together with the scanned electronic version). Project application materials will not be returned. The application materials are as follows:

　　(a) the application form for funds (see Annex 3-1 for the application of the first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store, and Annex 3-2 for the application of the first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store; See Annex 3-3 for the activities of declaring new product release).

　　(2) Brief introduction of the enterprise.

　　(three) the income statement of the tax declaration system of the project unit in the past year and the details of the main business income of all the shops operated.

　　(four) a copy of the legal person document of the project unit (copy of the business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of the legal representative, etc.).

　　(5) Supporting materials.

　　1. Units that declare support funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store, Proof of the actual opening time of the store (including but not limited to the third-party property certificate, news propaganda and other external certificates), monthly performance statement since the store opened (Annex 3-5), store business license, trademark registration certificate, description of the store type issued by the trademark registrant (or the authorized party with exclusive right to use the trademark area [Note 3], 2 photos of the store in operation (one for the front of the store and one for the scene in the store), The expenditure contract, expenditure voucher and project investment list corresponding to the investment amount (Annex 3-4). If the actual operation unit of the store is not a trademark registrant, an explanation of the authorized use of the trademark shall also be provided. For projects involving self-owned houses, provide proof of house property rights; For projects involving renting houses, a house lease contract or agreement shall be provided.

　　2. Units reporting the introduction of incentive funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store shall provide supporting materials for the actual opening time of the store, the introduction agreement or lease agreement of two years or more, the monthly performance statement of the store since its opening (Annex 3-5), the business license of the store, the trademark registration certificate, the description of the store type issued by the trademark registrant (or the authorized party with exclusive right to use the trademark area), and two photos of the store in operation (the door of the store and the store) If the actual operating unit of the store is not a trademark registrant, it should also provide a description of the authorized use of the trademark.

　　3. Units applying for supporting funds for new product release activities shall provide a detailed list of project investment (Annex 3-4), expenditure contracts and vouchers corresponding to the investment amount, new product release activity plan (including the effect diagram of the activity scene construction) and activity summary report (including the completion of the activity, the performance of the activity, the publicity of the activity and the photos of the activity site).

　　(6) Summary of project application (Annex 3-6).

　　(seven) the project summary report (submitted in the project acceptance stage, including the completion of the project, the completion of the economic and social benefits of the project data).

　　(eight) other materials related to the project.

　　Fourth, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration. From the date of publication of this document, the project applicant shall submit the project application materials to the district commercial bureaus, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Commercial and Financial Bureau, the municipal state-owned enterprise groups and the headquarters enterprises according to the affiliation after the project meets the corresponding conditions, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　1. Units that declare the support funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store, which opened in Jingxin from November 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023, shall complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024; The first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin after May 1, 2023 (inclusive) must complete the project declaration before October 31, 2024.

　　2. Units that declare the incentive funds for introducing the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store shall complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024 when introducing the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin from November 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023; The first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin after May 1, 2023 (inclusive) must complete the project declaration before October 31, 2024.

　　3. Units that declare the support funds for new product launch activities must complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024 for the new product launch activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing from November 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024; The new product launch activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing after May 1, 2024 (inclusive) must be completed before October 31, 2024.

　　(2) Preliminary examination of the project. The District Bureau of Commerce, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Bureau of Commerce and Finance, the municipal state-owned enterprise groups and the headquarters enterprises conduct preliminary examination of the declared projects, and within 30 days after receiving the application materials from the enterprises, summarize the projects that have passed the preliminary examination, fill in the Summary of the Application of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and the Summary of the Preliminary Examination of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and report them to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(3) Project review and acceptance. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall review and accept the project, and allocate funds for the project that has passed the acceptance. Among them, the project units that declare the direction of "brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" and "introducing brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" need to allocate support funds after the project has been opened and continuously operated for one year.

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(a) for the same reporting unit, the annual reporting items (including new product release activities) shall not exceed two; For the same new product release activity, only one project unit can declare; For the same brand, only one flagship store and innovative concept store are supported.

　　(2) For the first store project, the reporting entity shall be the actual investment and operation entity of the store; The project declaration brand should be the actual operation brand of the store.

　　(three) the reporting enterprise shall ensure that the application materials are true, accurate and complete, and ensure that the construction procedures of the project are in compliance with the schedule. It is not allowed to tamper with the relevant report information without authorization. For the project applicant who forges or provides false materials, it will be dealt with according to the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on the List of Bad Credit Records in the Commercial Field (Trial), and the project support funds obtained shall be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(four) the project reporting unit that has obtained financial support shall actively cooperate with the relevant supervision and inspection, auditing and other work. The project reporting unit that declares the direction of "brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" and "introducing brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" shall receive regular performance tracking after obtaining financial funds and submit the store operation and related materials as required.

　　(5) If the subject receiving financial support reaches the scale above the quota of this Municipality, it shall be unified in accordance with statistical laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, and provide the information needed for statistical investigation in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner.

　　(six) the preliminary examination units should actively organize the project declaration, do a good job of guidance and audit, strictly control, and do the relevant work in accordance with the prescribed procedures. All preliminary examination units should strengthen the follow-up guidance and follow-up supervision of the supported projects, ensure the implementation effect of the projects, and give full play to the efficiency in the use of financial funds.

　　(VII) After receiving the financial funds, the project unit shall handle the accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Amending the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.16-Government Subsidies (Cai Shui [2017] No.15), unless otherwise stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

　　(eight) for interception, misappropriation, fraudulent financial funds and other illegal acts, in accordance with the "Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree No.427th, revised according to the State Council Decree No.588th in 2011) and other relevant provisions for punishment. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

　　(9) Projects that submitted application materials in 2023 in accordance with the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Issuing the Guidance for the Application of First Store Projects to Encourage the Development of Commercial Brands in 2023 (J.S.Q.Z. Zi [2023] No.19) are still reviewed in accordance with the requirements of the original notice. Projects that have passed the audit can no longer be declared according to the requirements of this notice, and projects that have not passed the audit can be re-declared after supplementing relevant information according to the requirements of this notice.

　　VI. Other matters

　　This document is interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　Tel: 010-55579645, Consumption Promotion Division II, Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　Notes:

　　[Note 1] The actual opening time of the store.

　　[Note 2] The annual main business income of retail and catering brand stores exceeds 2 million yuan, and the overall performance of the stores is stable or rising. A continuous or substantial decline is not regarded as stable performance.

　　[Note 3] A description consistent with the declared store type shall be provided. The first store definition standard refers to Annex 1, and it is required to specify what kind of first store/flagship store/innovative concept store the declared store is, the number of physical stores of the brand, the opening time of each store, etc. Retail flagship stores also need to explain the store area and the category of goods they operate; Innovative concept stores also need to explain the significant differences between the declared stores and other stores of the brand.

　　Related attachments:

　　Appendix 1: Definition Criteria for First Store, Launch Event and Launch Center

The memory chip market, which has always been regarded as the "wind vane" of the semiconductor industry, recovered strongly in the first half of this year.

　　According to the data released recently by CFM Flash Market, a professional storage market research organization, the global NANDFlash (non-volatile memory) market scale increased by 18.6% to $18 billion in the second quarter of 2024, and the DRAM (volatile memory) market scale increased by 24.9% to $23.42 billion. The scale of the global storage market increased by 22.1% quarter-on-quarter to US$ 41.42 billion in the second quarter, up by 108.7% year-on-year. In the first half of 2024, the global storage market reached $75.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 97.7%.

　　The reasons driving the recovery of the storage market include not only the repair and return after the excessive decline of the market in the previous two years, but also the efforts of the original storage factory to actively reduce production and capital expenditure to promote the balance between supply and demand in the market. More crucially, the soaring demand for AI (artificial intelligence) computing infrastructure has brought new growth momentum to the storage industry.

　　Zhang Chi, chairman of Beijing Xinding Rong Sheng Capital Management Co., Ltd. told the Economic Observer: "The integration of storage and computing is the optimal solution in the AI ? ? era. The increasing demand for computing power construction will definitely drive the growth of storage market demand. The demand for AI servers is the main driving force of the current storage market."

　　However, in recent days, the storage market with strong recovery has also begun to change: TrendForce Jibang Consulting, a well-known research institution in the semiconductor industry, recently released a research report saying that in the second quarter of 2024, the shipments of storage module factories in consumer NANDFlash retail channels have been significantly reduced by 40% year-on-year, reflecting that the global consumer storage market is facing severe challenges, and the demand in the second half of the year will not be significantly warmed up.

　　The reason why the consumer memory market is facing severe challenges is that the growth rate of PC (personal computer) and mobile phone, which account for the bulk of the demand for memory chips, is far from the market expectation. Yang Yiting, a CFM flash memory market analyst, said: "The storage market in the third quarter has reached a crossroads, the server storage market is generally stable, and the consumer storage market is obviously under pressure."

　　The marketing manager of a storage manufacturer in South China said: "Now, we are only cautious about the market outlook, neither optimistic nor pessimistic. AI may not be the savior of storage for the time being."

AI strong drive

　　The first reason for the strong recovery of the memory chip market this year is the "low starting point".

　　Since the second half of 2022, the demand for consumer electronics has been weak, which has caused the storage market to fall into the "quagmire" of imbalance between supply and demand. The prices of NANDFlash and DRAM have fallen for four consecutive quarters since the third quarter of 2022, which caused many storage enterprises to suffer huge financial losses from 2022 to 2023. "Lack of terminal demand" is the common reason for the losses mentioned by these enterprises in the earnings conference call.

　　In Yang Yiting’s view, the storage industry naturally has a strong cycle. In the storage adjustment cycle started in the second half of 2022, the demand for consumer electronics was weak, and the market situation of oversupply caused the storage price to fall endlessly. The original storage factory faced the double pressure of sustained losses and idle capacity.

　　Yang Yiting said: "The original storage factory tried to rebalance the relationship between supply and demand by reducing production, but the reduction of production was time-limited and could not quickly alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand. As a result, the original storage factories have changed their attitudes, are unwilling to ship at low prices, and tighten supply, which has strongly boosted prices. The market structure has changed from competing for market share to restoring profitability. "

　　So after a series of "self-help" measures such as cutting capital expenditure, continuously reducing production, raising prices and clearing inventory, the market of memory chips began to pick up from the third quarter of 2023.

　　"In the first half of this year, the cumulative increase in the price of memory chips exceeded 40%, which shows that suppliers are strongly pushing up the price increase, which is intended to reverse the loss situation." Ao Guofeng, a senior analyst at TrendForce Jibang Consulting, said.

　　Yang Yiting also said: "In the first half of 2024, terminals such as mobile phones, PCs and servers were highly motivated to stock up, and the upstream storage factory optimized its inventory to improve its profitability. The overall supply and demand of the market were in a tight balance, so the storage market showed a comprehensive increase in volume and price in the first half of the year."

　　She said that at present, the new storage demand driven by AI mainly comes from the field of AI servers, which need to be equipped with high-performance and high-capacity HBM, DDR5 and eSSD (enterprise solid state drives). The DDR5 capacity of AI server is more than three times that of traditional server DRAM, while the HBM capacity of AI server is getting higher and higher. For example, B200 (AI training chip introduced by NVIDIA Company) is equipped with eight 141GB HBM 3Es, with a total capacity of 192GB, which is 36% higher than that of the previous generation H200. In addition, the AI server also actively uses QLCeSSD to accelerate the replacement of HDD (mechanical hard disk) to optimize the total cost and operational efficiency of the AI server.

　　"With the expansion of SSD applications in AI, the demand for enterprise-level SSD orders is in short supply, and the average price increase in the first three quarters of this year exceeded 20%." Yan Guofeng said.

　　This kind of "supply in short supply" brought by AI has now been truly reflected in the financial reports of storage vendors. For example, in the second quarter of this year, Samsung Electronics’ sales revenue of NANDFlash and DRAM reached US$ 6.141 billion and US$ 9.686 billion respectively, up by 13.8% and 24.7% respectively. The management of the company said in the earnings conference call: "The expansion of investment in artificial intelligence by ultra-large-scale customers has not only driven the strong demand for HBM, but also promoted the demand for traditional DRAM and solid state hard disk (SSD). The sales growth of HBM, DDR5 and other high value-added products for artificial intelligence, coupled with the improvement of overall prices, promoted a significant increase in profit in the second quarter compared with the previous quarter. "

　　Zhang Chi told the Economic Observer: "In the future, the scale of the AI server market will be about ten times that of mobile phones and computers, and the demand for storage in the construction of data centers will far exceed the consumer market. A server needs to be equipped with hundreds of memory chips, which is much more than mobile phones and computers. "

　　In Yang Yiting’s view, the long-term driving trend of AI to the growth of storage demand is certain, and there is a trend of deep integration between AI big model and cloud service. Large cloud service providers are actively investing capital expenditure to build higher barriers to cloud service, while edge devices are also increasing the training and deployment of AI big model.

　　Ao Guofeng emphasized that under the impetus of AI application, the server market will become the main area of flash memory application expansion, and this trend is expected to continue next year.

　　Structural contradiction

　　After storage manufacturers actively reduce production to balance supply and demand and AI brings new growth space, the storage chip industry has the opportunity to move steadily towards a new round of growth cycle. However, since the second half of this year, the price of the storage spot market has been continuously lowered, which has cast a "shadow" on the hard-won recovery of the whole industry.

　　According to CFM flash memory market statistics, the spot price indexes of NANDFlash and DRAM have been falling all the way since hitting the stage high point in May this year, and have now returned to the level at the end of 2023. TrendForce Jibang Consulting also said in a recent research report that the spot price of memory mainly based on consumer products began to weaken, and the price in the second quarter fell by more than 30% compared with the first quarter.

　　The marketing manager of the aforementioned storage manufacturer told the Economic Observer: "The product barriers required by AI servers are relatively high, and the’ cake’ is mainly eaten by overseas head manufacturers. At present, AI has not brought significant demand growth in major markets such as PCs and mobile phones, so we dare not say how good the situation will be this year. We can only take it one step at a time."

　　In the process of interviewing domestic storage manufacturers, the Economic Observer learned that compared with the pursuit of AI computing infrastructure, the practitioners actually hoped for the explosion of AIPC and AI mobile phones at the beginning of the year, but after the thunder of AIPC and AI mobile phones, the "rain" never came down, and the recovery of the consumer electronics market was far less than expected.

　　In Yang Yiting’s view, the domestic consumer market has not yet recovered, and some smartphone brands have begun to lower their sales growth expectations in 2024. At the same time, with the rising price of parts, the hardware cost of mobile phone manufacturers is under great pressure, and some mobile phone manufacturers have begun to reduce the configuration of cameras, screens and storage. In terms of capacity allocation, allocation reduction has become a last resort for major mobile phone brand manufacturers.

　　"DRAM bears the brunt. The high-end models have dropped from 16GB to 12GB, and the low-end models have been withdrawn to 4GB. The sales of low-end models have increased, the sales of high-end mobile phones have decreased, and the overall demand for DRAM has shrunk. The same is true for NAND, which reduces the demand for high-capacity configuration by adjusting marketing strategies. " Yang Yiting further stated.

　　Regarding the PC market, Yang Yiting analyzed that due to the slow recovery of the domestic PC market, the consumer market generally has insufficient acceptance of the excessive rise in storage prices, while the downstream storage manufacturers have a large number of low-priced inventories, so it is difficult for the prices of finished consumer storage products to reflect the changes in the original resource prices in time, and the prices of some storage products have also been upside down.

　　Ao Guofeng said: "The improvement effect of AI on the flash memory capacity of PCs and smartphones may not appear until 2026."

　　But for many storage vendors, they may need to "take risks" and wait for the day when "AI will actually pull the consumer market".

　　According to the financial report data, as of June 30, 2024, the book value of inventory of domestic storage enterprise Jiangbolong (301308.SZ) reached 8.833 billion yuan, accounting for 69.11% of current assets; The book value of inventory of Baiwei Storage (688525.SH) reached 3.577 billion yuan, accounting for 51.87% of its total assets; The book value of inventory of Demingli (001309.SZ) reached 3.38 billion yuan, accounting for 222.58% of the company’s net assets.

　　If the storage market does not continue to improve, these storage manufacturers with high inventory will face the risk of falling inventory.

　　In addition, a new round of capacity "competition" of the original head storage factory has also started. For example, the management of Micron Technology said in the financial report conference call from March to May, 2024: "We expect that the capital expenditure will increase substantially next year, and the capital expenditure in fiscal year 2025 will account for about 30% of the revenue, which will be used for the construction of HBM assembly and test equipment, fabs and back-end facilities, and technological transformation investment to cope with the growth of market demand. The company plans to build new fabs in Idaho and new york in fiscal year 2025, which will account for half or more of the expected total capital expenditure growth. "

　　In this regard, Yang Yiting said that in the short to medium term, the challenges faced by the storage market come from the pressure of capacity release from the supply side. As the original storage factory realizes profitability and begins capacity expansion, the overall capacity growth of the industry has reached a key node that cannot be ignored, and the game between the supply side and the supply side, and between the supply side and the demand side is intensifying.

　　She said: "In the second half of the year, the structural problems of supply and demand are more obvious, which is manifested in the more stable supply of server storage, while the supply of some consumer storage is growing too fast, which will make the supply side have to make a difficult choice between profit and share."

First, why should we formulate the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Toothpaste?

Toothpaste is not only a daily consumer product, but also a product closely related to people’s health. From the early days of the founding of New China to the 1990s, toothpaste was managed by the former Ministry of Light Industry. In 2005, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) implemented production license management for toothpaste manufacturers and issued cosmetics production licenses in accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of Production Licenses for Industrial Products. In 2007, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued the Regulations on the Management of Cosmetic Labeling (Order No.100), which included products used for teeth in cosmetics. After the institutional reform in 2013, the former Food and Drug Administration assumed the function of cosmetics supervision, and continued to issue cosmetics production licenses to toothpaste manufacturers, but toothpaste products were not included in cosmetics management.

On June 16th, 2020, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which stipulated that toothpaste should be managed with reference to the regulations on ordinary cosmetics. After evaluating the efficacy of toothpaste according to national standards and industry standards, the filer can claim that toothpaste has the efficacy of preventing caries, inhibiting dental plaque, resisting dentin sensitivity and alleviating gum problems. The specific measures for the administration of toothpaste shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and submitted to the market supervision and administration department of the State Council for review and release. In order to implement the Regulations, standardize the production and operation activities of toothpaste, strengthen the supervision and management of toothpaste, ensure the quality and safety of toothpaste, protect the health of consumers, and promote the healthy development of toothpaste industry, National Medical Products Administration organized the drafting of the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Toothpaste (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and submitted it to the State Administration of Market Supervision for review and release according to procedures.

2. What are the main contents of the Measures?

The "Measures" consists of 25 articles, the main contents of which include: First, the definition of toothpaste and the regulatory authorities are clarified. Toothpaste is defined as a paste product that is applied to the surface of human teeth in a rubbing way with the main purpose of cleaning. It is clear that the departments responsible for drug supervision and administration in National Medical Products Administration and above the county level are responsible for toothpaste supervision. The second is to clarify the management requirements of toothpaste and toothpaste raw materials. It is stipulated that toothpaste should be put on record management, and new toothpaste raw materials should be registered or put on record management according to the degree of risk. Third, continue to use the current toothpaste production license system and issue cosmetics production licenses for toothpaste production. The fourth is to clarify the efficacy management and labeling requirements of toothpaste. It is required that the efficacy claim of toothpaste should have sufficient scientific basis, and the contents that toothpaste should be labeled and prohibited should be clearly defined.

3. What are the principles and ideas for drafting the Measures?

The drafting process of the Measures mainly follows the following principles and ideas:

First, strictly implement the "four strictest" requirements. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations, "Toothpaste shall be managed according to the provisions of these Regulations on ordinary cosmetics", the Measures set up a series of supervision systems from the aspects of new raw material management, product filing, label declaration, efficacy evaluation, etc. of toothpaste, so as to clarify legal responsibilities and effectively safeguard consumers’ health rights and interests.

The second is the principle of highlighting key points. Judging from the product characteristics and international supervision experience, toothpaste and cosmetics have much in common in management. In order to improve the supervision efficiency and highlight the key points of toothpaste supervision, the Measures mainly specify the specific requirements of toothpaste reference management, and make special management provisions on toothpaste filing management, toothpaste new raw material registration and filing, toothpaste production license, safety assessment, efficacy declaration, etc. For the contents consistent with cosmetics management, the Measures do not make repeated provisions.

The third is to highlight the principle of problem orientation. The main problem in the current toothpaste market is the confusion of efficacy claims. The "Measures" clearly define the boundaries of toothpaste, and at the same time strictly restrict the claims of efficacy of toothpaste products, such as preventing caries, inhibiting dental plaque, resisting dentin sensitivity and alleviating gum problems, in order to curb the occurrence of illegal claims of toothpaste.

The fourth is to adhere to the working principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Considering that the filing management of toothpaste is the new requirement of the Regulations and Measures, the Measures intend to reduce the impact and impact on the industry by setting a reasonable transition period and following the existing national standards and industry standards.

4. What is the definition of toothpaste in the Measures?

The "Measures" stipulate that toothpaste refers to a paste-like product that is applied to the surface of human teeth by friction, with cleaning as the main purpose. This definition reaffirms that the action mode of toothpaste is auxiliary friction, the action site is the tooth surface, and the main purpose of use is cleaning, which is basically consistent with people’s daily understanding of toothpaste products. It can be seen from this definition that the material properties of toothpaste products are limited in the Measures, which must be "paste", which means that tooth powder, mouthwash and other oral care products are excluded.

Considering that oral cleaning and nursing products include a wide range of products, besides tooth powder and mouthwash, there are also products such as oral bacteriostatic cream with the name of Xiao (sanitary disinfection), tooth desensitizing gel with the name of Machinery (medical devices) and butyl boron cream with the name of Medicine (medicines). Among these products, those with relatively high safety risks need to be strictly supervised according to drugs and medical devices, while those with relatively low safety risks can be managed according to general industrial products. It is obviously not scientific and reasonable to refer to cosmetics for record management in general. Therefore, according to the system design of the Regulations, the Measures make the above provisions on the definition of toothpaste.

5. What is the management idea of the "Measures" on the efficacy claim of toothpaste?

Relatively speaking, the efficacy claims in China’s toothpaste market are confusing, and there are endless cases of claiming "anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hemostasis", "promoting children’s teething", "repairing tooth cavities", "stabilizing teeth loosening" and "regenerating teeth". Some claims are blurred with drugs and medical devices, which seriously mislead consumers and bring great security risks to their health. In order to solve the problems of false and exaggerated claims, the Measures learn from the management experience of other countries (regions), and strengthen the management of efficacy claims by implementing the main responsibility of enterprises and strengthening social co-governance. The "Measures" stipulate that the efficacy claims of toothpaste should have sufficient scientific basis. Toothpaste filers shall, at the time of filing, publish the abstracts of documents, research data or product efficacy evaluation data on which efficacy claims are based, and accept social supervision. The efficacy claim evaluation of toothpaste shall conform to the relevant requirements of laws, regulations, mandatory national standards, technical specifications and quality, safety and efficacy claim evaluation stipulated by National Medical Products Administration, so as to ensure the scientificity, accuracy and reliability of efficacy claim evaluation results.

(Headquarters CCTV reporter Yu Jingying)

　　Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for us to keep healthy. From the needs of the body to whitening health care, the function of vitamin C has also been spread more and more "powerful". Because of its antioxidant effect, vitamin C is highly expected in whitening. In daily life, we often think that oral ulcers and gingival bleeding are caused by lack of vitamin C; Even the barbs on the hands are related to vitamin C deficiency. Is this really the case?

　　Oral ulcers and bleeding gums are caused by lack of vitamin C; If you love long barbs on your hands, you should eat more vitamin C… … Do you often hear such advice in your life? Many people regard vitamin C as a panacea for all diseases. Is vitamin C really so "divine"? Some people even think that even if you can’t cure the disease, it’s always harmless to supplement a little more vitamin C. Is this really the case?

　　Myth 1: Eating a lot of vitamin C can turn white.

　　Everyone has a love of beauty. As the saying goes, one white covers a hundred ugliness. No, because vitamin C has antioxidant effect, many beauty lovers regard it as a good whitening product and take it in large quantities. Some people think it has whitening effect, while others say it has little effect. What is the truth?

　　In this regard, Li Heng, director of the Dermatology Department of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, has the nature of acid and strong reducibility, and is an antioxidant. As we know, the root of skin blackening is melanosis, and melanin is secreted by dopa. When dopa secretes melanin, dopa must be converted into baquinone, and the role of vitamin C can reduce baquinone into dopa and prevent the generation of melanin. According to this mechanism, vitamin C has whitening effect. In addition, because vitamin C has antioxidant effect, it can promote the formation of collagen, rejuvenate the skin, thus delaying the aging of the skin and indirectly whitening the skin.

　　"But it doesn’t mean that the more you eat, the better. It has dosage requirements. If you take a large amount of vitamin C for a long time, it will hurt your body, because vitamin C is acidic, making the urine acidic, and it is easy to form urinary calcium oxalate stones and kidney calculi in the body. " Li Heng stressed that at the same time, high-dose vitamin C can resist the anticoagulant effect of heparin and dicoumarin, leading to thrombosis, which makes patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases more prone to cerebral infarction (stroke); Vitamin C and food containing vitamin B12 can be ingested at the same time, which can destroy a considerable amount of vitamin B12, and after a large amount of vitamin B12 is destroyed, people are prone to anemia.

　　Ruan Guangfeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said that some people say that vitamin C has good antioxidant activity and can inhibit tyrosine from being activated, so that tyrosine will not become melanin and can play a whitening role. There is some truth in this statement, but there is actually no particularly sufficient evidence.

　　"However, vitamin C is the synthetic raw material of collagen that makes up the skin, which is good for the skin. Therefore, it can be considered that vitamin C supplementation may be beneficial to the skin, but the whitening effect may not be as effective as expected. " Yan Guangfeng said.

　　Myth 2: Oral ulcer and gingival bleeding are caused by lack of vitamin C.

　　In life, gum bleeding is almost encountered by everyone. In the case of fatigue and irregular life, gum bleeding often occurs when brushing your teeth. Some people think that bleeding gums are a sign of a lack of certain vitamins. Is it true or not?

　　On this issue, a dentist interviewed by a reporter from Science and Technology Daily said that although a long-term serious lack of vitamin C will indeed lead to gingival bleeding and redness (the "scurvy" that sailors suffered from in the past was the reason), unless they don’t eat foods containing vitamin C such as vegetables, fruits and milk for two or three months in a row, except for a few people who are caused by systemic diseases such as blood diseases, most gingival bleeding is the manifestation of gingivitis.

　　Vitamin C is an acidic organic substance with anti-bleeding effect. When the human body is seriously deficient in it, it will lead to gum bleeding. However, all gingival bleeding cannot be completely attributed to vitamin C deficiency. Modern medicine believes that recurrent oral ulcers are closely related to the immune system at first. Some patients show immune deficiency, while others show autoimmune reaction. Due to various factors, the normal immune system of human body produces immune response to its own tissue antigen, which causes the destruction of tissue and causes the disease. Furthermore, oral ulcer may be related to some diseases or symptoms, such as gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer caused by digestive system diseases. In addition, anemia, partial eclipse, indigestion, mental stress and high work pressure often cause frequent attacks of oral ulcer.

　　Misunderstanding 3 lack of vitamin c fingers will grow barbed

　　In winter, some people are prone to grow barbs on their hands. Many people think that this is because of the lack of vitamin C. Just eat more fruits. Is this really the case?

　　"Finger barbs have nothing to do with vitamin C deficiency." Li Heng said that the long barbs of fingers are keratinized protrusions around nails, and many people will pull them off by themselves. After pulling them off, there will be keratin defects in some areas, accompanied by pain. The main reason for barbs is that the skin is dry, and the keratin skin will become warped when it is dry. At this time, barbs will be formed; Bad eating habits, malnutrition caused by trace element deficiency, picky eaters or partial eclipse are also easy to form barbs; Tearing is an irregular injury, and the incorrect tearing method will lead to local skin damage, but it is easier to form barbs.

　　It can be seen from the above that the formation of barbs is not closely related to vitamin C. Li Heng suggested that after the barb appears, it must not be pulled off, and it should be cut off regularly with nail clippers, which can reduce the damage to the skin. At the same time, attention should be paid to applying hand cream to moisturize the skin in time to keep the local skin moist.

　　Shu Chang, a resident of dermatology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that finger barbs are usually not related to vitamin deficiency, but are caused by physical friction or excessive hand washing. The finger barb is called perionychial barb, and the perionychial skin where the perionychial barb is located is slightly different from other skin of the hand. This part of the skin lacks hair follicles, dermatoglyphics and sebaceous glands, and is very thin, which often causes various inflammations, chemical stimuli and allergic reactions. The formation of perinail barbs is mainly due to the separation of cuticle because it is too dry. The stratum corneum is the surface layer of thin dead skin and the first barrier of the skin. There is a layer of sebum on the surface of the stratum corneum, which is a natural moisturizing agent, which can reduce the evaporation of water in the stratum corneum, ensure its proper water content, and make the stratum corneum closely adhere to the underlying skin.

　　The sebum on the skin surface is removed by soap, detergent or physical friction, which will lead to the loss of protection of the stratum corneum and the drying and peeling of the stratum corneum due to excessive evaporation of water. It can be seen that long barbs have nothing to do with vitamin C.

　　Myth 4: Synthetic vitamin C is not as good as natural vitamin C.

　　"It’s a three-point poison of medicine" and "synthetic is certainly not as good as natural". People who have bought vitamin C often hear such remarks, so they often spend a lot of money to buy "natural" vitamin C, and manufacturers produce vitamin C products with different flavors and claim that their effects are different. Is there really such a big gap between these products?

　　Indeed, when you go to the drugstore, you will find that the price of vitamin C ranges from several yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the styles are also varied, including effervescent tablets, chewable tablets and buccal tablets. In this regard, some experts pointed out that the hospital’s two dollars of vitamin C is generally pure vitamin C, which is purely from the perspective of supplementing vitamin C and is a medicine; Most of what pharmacies buy are health care products, which are different from medicines in terms of purification process and added auxiliary materials, which also leads to the price difference. But in the final analysis, under the premise of the same content of vitamin C, there is no difference in efficacy between medicinal vitamin C and health care product vitamin C.

　　"There is no obvious difference in vitamin C. Fresh fruits and vegetables contain a lot of vitamin C. There is no need to supplement them specially, and they don’t have to eat them every day. Eating too much is not good for the human body." Li Heng said. (Reporter Fu Lili)