April 28th is the first anniversary of Zhou Fei’s return from Wuhan, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Guangdong Prison Central Hospital. On the same day, he participated in the education and training of party member’s party history in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in provincial units, together with members of Guangdong medical aid team and workers who stuck to different posts of "epidemic". In the sharing session, combined with the anti-epidemic experience, everyone felt that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership was the fundamental guarantee for China to overcome the epidemic.

　　A year ago, Zhou Fei and eight comrades-in-arms formed the Guangdong Prison Aid Hubei Medical Team, fighting in Wuhan Yuanjiatai Fangcang Hospital, which specializes in treating prisoners diagnosed by COVID-19 in the prison system.

On February 17, 2020, 9 members of Guangdong Prison Medical Team for Aid to Hubei took photos before going to Wuhan. Image source: South+Client

　　The Central Plains has been rich in talents since ancient times. At the time of national crisis, this Henan man, who cares about his home country, was "the most beautiful retrograde" twice: in 2003, in the face of SARS, he entered the prison hospital with the team for the first time and was on duty for more than 20 days. Seventeen years later, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, he volunteered again and went to the "epidemic" line in Wuhan.

　　During the period of aiding Hubei, Zhou Fei burst into tears three times because of the loss suffered by the country and people and the great strength of generate in times of crisis. With the concerted efforts of him and his comrades-in-arms, the Guangdong prison medical team for aiding Hubei stayed in Wuhan for 72 days, and none of the prisoners died, with a cure rate of 100%.

　　Working more than 10 hours a day,

　　Save the fainting nurse regardless of the risk of infection

　　In the dormitory of the prison hospital, Zhou Fei "hides" a "treasure" brought back from Wuhan.

　　On the eve of his departure from Hubei, he invited dozens of comrades from all over the world to sign a T-shirt as a souvenir. This dress has become a valuable witness to his 72-day experience in aiding Hubei.

　　Zhou Fei is the deputy leader of Guangdong prison medical aid team. Talking about the experience of aiding Hubei a year ago, he is still full of emotion.

　　"At that time, I was very anxious to learn about the situation ahead from my classmates who were doctors in Wuhan. I thought that even if I just helped my brothers to work a class, I could relieve their pressure …" Zhou Fei recalled that on the night of New Year’s Eve in 2020, he sent a text message to the leader and applied for support in Wuhan. "As long as there is an opportunity, I will definitely let you go!" The leader comforted him.

　　The husband is a country, and this heart has long been decided. At the beginning of February of that year, according to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Justice, the Guangdong judicial administrative system sent a strong soldier to Hubei, and Zhou Fei signed up at the first time: "It’s time to contribute to the country!"

　　On February 17th of that year, the Guangdong Prison Aid Hubei Medical Team went retrograde. "We are advanced in the first class!" On the first day of the opening of the shelter hospital, Zhou Fei and the team leader Li Yonghui took the lead in rushing into the ward.

　　Wearing protective clothing for seven or eight hours every day is too much for many people. Zhou Fei works more than 10 hours a day. "Protective clothing is airtight, and when I get to work, my underwear will soon get wet. I have less work in the middle of the night, and my wet underwear is stuck behind my back. It’s cold and cold, and sometimes it’s colic … "Zhou Fei recalled.

　　One day, a male nurse in Fangcang Hospital suddenly fainted. Without adequate protection, Zhou Fei took the lead in rushing to the rescue regardless of the danger of being infected by the virus. Due to timely treatment and proper rescue, the tragedy was avoided. Later, it was found that the nurse was probably dehydrated and fainted because of wearing protective clothing for a long time.

　　During his aid to Hubei, Zhou Fei shed tears three times.

　　The first time I shed tears was when I entered Wuhan by car.

　　"The big city streets are almost empty, as if the’ pause button’ was pressed. When I came to the place where the motherland needed it most, I suddenly felt a heavy responsibility on my shoulders and tears could not stop flowing. " Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he felt a strong "feelings of home and country" in his chest.

　　The second time I shed tears, I was recognized and respected by the patient.

　　"One day, when our cured patients were preparing to leave the hospital, they suddenly lined up and sang a sign language song" Thank you ".After singing, they bowed and said" Thank you "in unison, and we were all moved to tears." Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he felt that everyone’s efforts were worth it.

　　The third time I shed tears, I joined the party gloriously at the front.

　　"In 2003, I witnessed with my own eyes that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of the whole country quickly defeated SARS. Seventeen years later, I solemnly swore to join the party in front of party flag on the "epidemic" line in Wuhan. I couldn’t calm down for a long time that night, and I cried in my room for a long time … "Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he knew that he had found the direction of life.

　　"We are a cloud, coming quietly, dropping a shower and leaving quietly. See you in Wuhan." On the eve of returning to Guangdong, Zhou Fei wrote such a passage in Fangcang Hospital. This is a "little secret" hidden in his heart for a year.

　　Treat both disease and heart.

　　After the prisoner got out of prison, he made a special trip to thank him with eggs.

　　"I just had an operation on the patient, waiting so long!" At 4: 30 pm, Zhou Fei came out of the ICU ward and said repeatedly. More than an hour ago, a prisoner with renal failure was transferred to a prison. After careful examination, Zhou Fei and his colleagues immediately gave him hemodialysis catheterization. This has been his normal work since he returned to Guangdong from Wuhan for a year.

　　In July 1996, after graduating from Henan Medical University, Zhou Fei entered the provincial prison central hospital. When talking about why he chose this road, Zhou Fei was very indifferent: "Although this work is bitter, someone has to do it."

　　Being both a policeman and a doctor, prison doctors shoulder heavy responsibilities.

　　"Compared with social hospitals, prison hospitals are similar in that they all treat patients and save lives. The difference is that our patients are both prisoners and patients. As doctors and law enforcers, we must use all means to save their lives and ensure the safety of ourselves and supervision. " Zhou Fei said that the hospital is responsible for the treatment of critically ill and difficult patients in prisons in the province. In addition, the number of medical staff is small, and it is running at a high load every day.

　　30 minutes before the interview, he was "interrupted" five times: he received two phone calls, signed two medical bills and went to the hospital bed to see the patient once, with the shortest interval of no more than five minutes. "The patient’s condition can’t be delayed, I’m sorry!" Every time he walks in a hurry, he explains while walking.

　　Recently, the hospital accepted a serious patient with intestinal necrosis, sepsis, diabetes insipidus and so on. Zhou Fei organized a multi-department joint consultation and carefully formulated a diagnosis and treatment plan. "He suffered from hypoproteinemia. When he coughed, the wound opened. It took us more than 40 days to finally snatch him back from the death line. In the meantime, our nurses help him turn over every 2 hours to prevent him from getting bedsores. " Zhou Fei said that after the patient was awake, he gave them a thumbs up and said to them with all his strength: "Thank you for giving me a second life."

　　Dressed in a blue police uniform and a white coat, the prison doctor’s profession not only cures diseases but also heals the heart.

　　Ten years ago, the hospital accepted a seriously ill patient. Zhou Fei treated him equally and carefully, which helped him control his illness. After the patient was released from prison, he came to thank him with a basket of eggs. "Dr. Zhou, the money was earned cleanly, so take it!" Zhou Fei waved his hand and declined: "I appreciate your kindness, and I will take it to make up my body." Looking at the white eggs and the sincere eyes of the other party, Zhou Fei knew that their efforts were not in vain.

　　"Tired and moved." This is Zhou Fei’s deepest feeling since he became a policeman and a doctor for 25 years. "Dare to take responsibility, be good at acting, and serve the people wholeheartedly." Zhou Fei said that this is his motto in life.

　　In 2003, Zhou Fei was awarded the title of "Youth with Outstanding Performance in the Fight against SARS". In 2020, he was commended as "an advanced individual in Guangdong province to fight the COVID-19 epidemic". In the recent "Star of Peace" online publicity campaign organized by the Central Political and Legal Committee, he was awarded "Hero of Peace".

　　Wisdom is the realm that most people pursue. So, what are the performances of wise people? Abraham Maslow, a famous American psychologist, listed 15 characteristics of great men and wise men in various fields after studying them.

　　1. Excellent judgment.A wise man can have a comprehensive and accurate insight into reality without being mixed with subjective wishes and prejudices. The judgment here includes two aspects: one is to see the essence through the phenomenon, and not to judge on the surface; Second, it can predict the future evolution of things according to the present, so it is brilliant and far-sighted.

　　2. Be good at accepting yourself.Wise men have the courage to admit their weaknesses and strive to make progress towards what they can become. Because of this self-acceptance, they won’t bother to dwell on their mistakes. They are not perfect, but they respect themselves and feel good about their present situation.

　　3. Have a simple and kind heart."Adults don’t lose their childlike heart", and truly intelligent people don’t care about the benefits of one gain and the heart of one hole, but preserve the true nature of nature and treat everything with frankness and simplicity.

　　4. Be able to care about the world.Great men and capable people must be devoted to the whole world, and they value the world more than themselves. With such a sense of responsibility and mission, they are not trapped by trivial matters, but more determined and brave.

　　5. Be good at being alone.For people with great hearts, they can enjoy the joy of living alone and living in groups. They like to have time alone to face themselves and enrich themselves.

　　6. Be able to go its own way.The wise are less bound by cultural norms and customs than the average person. They have a sense of security that they don’t depend on others to meet, and they will express their thoughts and wishes in a way that suits them, without paying too much attention to whether the society agrees. But this is not indifference and ignorance, but a better understanding of what you "should" do without being influenced by society to plan your life.

　　7. Know how to appreciate the world.Wise people are usually childlike, and they can feel and appreciate the world with curious hearts and pure eyes. Only when there is no dust in the heart can we achieve a world in a sand and a heaven in a flower.

　　8. I have had the experience of "harmony between man and nature".This is a state that Maslow called "peak experience". In this state, people will feel that time and space have been surpassed, anxiety and fear have disappeared, replaced by a sense of unity between man and the universe, a sense of strength and surprise for a moment, and feel that the problems that once plagued them seem less important, and the original fear has been replaced by a feeling of letting nature take its course and a strong appreciation of life.

　　9. Have a high-quality friendship.These people don’t have many friends, but their friendship is profound and beneficial. They may have many friends who are as light as water, but they have never met each other, but they like each other and are connected.

　　10. Have a sense of democracy and equality.People with great wisdom usually know how to respect people of different classes, races and backgrounds, and can treat all kinds of opinions and values with a peaceful and calm attitude.

　　11. Be able to distinguish between means and ends.Great people emphasize purpose. However, they often regard the experience and process of the activity as the purpose itself, so they can experience the fun of the activity itself more than ordinary people.

　　12. Have a sense of humor.Their sense of humor is rarely directed at a specific person or group, and they will not laugh at others. Instead, they will look at human society and themselves more and resolve all kinds of disappointments in reality with philosophical thinking and self-mockery.

　　13. be creativeWise people don’t express their creativity in the traditional way of writing poems and painting, but their creativity is reflected in their daily life, such as teachers thinking of new ways to communicate with students and businessmen thinking of clever means to promote sales.

　　14. Have an open mind.All rivers run into the sea, tolerance is great, and a gentleman has the mind and tolerance to tolerate everything, which fully embodies a person’s connotation and cultivation.

　　15. Work hard and be able to concentrate.Compared with ordinary people, they work harder and more attentively. For them, work is not really hard work, because happiness lies in work. ▲ (Xiao Rong, Standing Committee Member of Psychological Evaluation Committee of Guangdong Mental Health Association and Associate Professor of Psychology Department of Southern Medical University)

　

CCTV News:In Sailimu Lake, Bozhou, Xinjiang, there is a kind of high white salmon called "Queen of Cold Water Fish" by local people. It grows in a water depth of 20 to 30 meters, and its annual catch is only about 350 kilograms. Near the Spring Festival, the "one fish, three meals" of high white salmon was brought to the table of local people.

Every January, 80% of the area of Sailimu Lake is frozen and frozen. When there are fishermen on the lake, they begin to cut ice and lower the net. High whitebait is a cold-water fish, which adapts to the natural environment of Sailimu Lake and mainly eats plankton in the lake. A growth cycle usually takes three years.

In a farmhouse in Zalmute Township, Wenquan County, Xinjiang, the chef is busy, preparing to bring a table of "one fish and three meals" to tourists.

Ba Ba Yin Di Li Ge, a farmhouse chef in Wenquan County, Xinjiang:The scales of this fish are very few, and the meat is tender, so be sure to pay attention when cutting.

After cutting the fish, the next step is steaming, making soup and making sashimi in turn. Steaming high-white salmon is to cut it into fish strips one finger wide, add onion, ginger and garlic, and steam it for about 6 minutes. The high-white salmon just brought out of the steamer is bright in color and fragrant. The second way is to stew the soup. First, stir-fry the bone-chilling scraps with hot oil, then pour them into water for 7 to 8 minutes. The freshly boiled fish soup is milky white, and its nutritional value is concentrated in such a steaming soup. The third way is to sashimi sashimi, and put the sashimi evenly on the lemon slices. In this way, "one fish and three meals" will all be served.

Adina, a resident of Wenquan County, Bozhou, Xinjiang:There are steamed, sashimi and fish soup, which are all very delicious. For example, drinking fish soup in winter is also very warm.

According to the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on promoting the reform and development in the field of safety production (Zhongfa [2016] No.32) and the Notice of the Office of the Safety Production Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Investigation and Handling of Accidents (Gui ‘an Committee Office [2018] No.98), the Nanning Emergency Management Bureau took the lead in organizing relevant units to form the "11.21" bridge detection vehicle frame platform of the Yongjiang Bridge in Nanning. With the consent of the Nanning Municipal People’s Government, we hereby publish the Assessment Report on the Responsibility Investigation and the Implementation of the Rectification Measures for the Major Accident of the Broken Frame Platform of the "1121" Bridge Inspection Vehicle of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge in Nanning.

Nanning safe production Committee office

January 6, 2020

Nanning San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge "1121" Bridge Inspection Vehicle

Liability for accidents caused by people falling into the river and drowning when the frame platform is broken.

Evaluation report on the implementation of investigation and rectification measures

On November 21, 2017, a large accident occurred in the Yongjiang Bridge on the third bank of Qingxiu District, Nanning, in which the frame platform of a bridge inspection vehicle broke and people fell into the river and drowned, resulting in three deaths and direct economic losses of about 4.5 million yuan. After the accident, the Nanning Municipal People’s Government established an accident investigation team according to law to carry out the accident investigation, and on December 18, 2018, the accident investigation was closed.And announce it to the public according to law.

According to the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on promoting the reform and development in the field of safety production (Zhongfa [2016] No.32) and the Notice of the Office of the Safety Production Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Strengthening the Investigation and Handling of Accidents (Gui ‘an Committee Office [2018] No.98), the Nanning Emergency Management Bureau took the lead in organizing relevant units to form the "11.21" bridge detection vehicle frame platform of the Yongjiang Bridge in Nanning. The assessment is now reported as follows:

I. Organization and development of assessment work

On November 14, 2019, the Municipal Emergency Bureau took the lead in setting up an assessment team. According to the Notice of the General Office of Nanning Municipal People’s Government on the Investigation and Closing of the Serious Accident of the Broken Vehicle Frame Platform of Nanning San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge (Nan Fu Ban Han [2018] No.396), the assessment team compared with the Notice of the Office of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Safety Production Committee on Strengthening the Investigation and Handling of Accidents. By consulting the original accident files, relevant documents, on-site inspection and listening to reports, the implementation of accident accountability and rectification measures was evaluated. On December 24th, the evaluation team held a meeting and formed an evaluation opinion after full discussion.

Second, the implementation of accident accountability

After a serious accident (hereinafter referred to as the "11.21" accident of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge) in Nanning, the relevant departments and units shall, according to the requirements of the "11.21" accident investigation report of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge, take responsibility for the accident units and units.

(a) the implementation of the responsibility of the unit responsible for the accident.

1. Implementation of the accountability of CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd..

On January 21, 2019, the former Nanning Municipal Administration of Work Safety issued the Decision on Administrative Punishment (Nan ‘an Supervision Punishment [2019] No.2) to CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. in accordance with the handling suggestions of the responsible units in the Investigation Report on the "11.21" accident of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge, and imposed an administrative penalty of 500,000 yuan. China Communications Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. paid the fine on January 23, 2019. On June 12, 2019, the Ministry of Transport cancelled the special grade certificate of highway engineering bridge and tunnel engineering (handed over to GJC Bridge 071) of the Test and Monitoring Center of CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. in accordance with the Investigation Report on the "11.21" Accident of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge and relevant regulations, and it is not allowed to declare the special project of highway engineering bridge and tunnel engineering again within two years. In addition: CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. imposed an economic penalty of 15.95 million yuan on the inspection and maintenance branch on December 14, 2018 (CCCC Maintenance Safety Committee Letter [2018] No.5).

2. Implementation of the accountability of Xuzhou Xugong Truck-mounted Crane Co., Ltd..

On January 4, 2019, the former Nanning Municipal Administration of Work Safety issued the Case Transfer Letter (Nan ‘an Supervision Transfer [2019] No.1), transferring the case of Xuzhou Xugong Truck Crane Co., Ltd. suspected of violating the Product Quality Law to Xuzhou Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision for further processing. Xuzhou Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (now Xuzhou Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision) immediately made a detailed investigation on the production of accident detection vehicles and other related situations of Xuzhou Xugong Truck-mounted Crane Co., Ltd. after receiving the Case Transfer Letter (Nan ‘an Jian Yi [2019] No.1). Xuzhou Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision believes that it has been 13 years since the accident vehicle was sold to the time of the accident (at present, this type of testing vehicle has been discontinued), and it is impossible to restore the original state of the vehicle. According to Article 29 of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China: "If the illegal act is not discovered within two years, no administrative punishment will be given." It is stipulated that there is no legal basis to file a case for Xuzhou Xugong Truck Crane Co., Ltd.. The handling situation was mailed to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau on December 13, 2019.

(two) the implementation of the responsibility of the person responsible for the accident.

1. Nanning Municipal Engineering Management Office responsible personnel to deal with the implementation.

On December 24, 2018, Nanning Municipal Supervision Commission gave Li Zihua, secretary of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Municipal Engineering Management Office, a warning (N.J.J. [2018] No.26) and Luo Qirong, deputy director of the Municipal Engineering Management Office, a demerit (N.J.J. [2018]), according to the handling suggestions of the responsible personnel in the Investigation Report on the "11.21" accident of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge. On October 18, 2018, the Municipal Engineering Management Office and its Committee gave Li Xu, director of the Bridge (culvert) Maintenance Office of the Municipal Engineering Management Office, a post-level administrative sanction (No.24 [2018] of the Municipal Engineering Management Office) and a party disciplinary sanction (No.6 [2018] of the Municipal Engineering Management Office). On March 21, 2019, Zhang Quanhua, the driver of the Bridge (culvert) Maintenance Office of the Municipal Engineering Management Office, was given a disciplinary sanction (municipal On January 18, 2019, Nanning Urban Management Bureau gave Cheng Jiabo, the chief of the Equipment Section of the Municipal Engineering Management Office, and Tang Sanyuan, the deputy chief, a government warning (Nancheng Guanfa [2019] No.1 and No.2). Nanning City Commission for Discipline Inspection admonished Liang Huaqiang on December 19, 2018.

2 Nanning Highway Construction and Maintenance Center related responsible personnel to deal with the implementation.

On January 31, 2019, Nanning Municipal Bureau of Transportation gave Huang Hua, a staff member of the Highway Construction and Maintenance Center, a demerit (No.47 [2019] of Nan Jiao Yun Fa), Lan Xianying, then head of the comprehensive management department of the Highway Construction and Maintenance Center (No.48 [2019] of Nan Jiao Yun Fa), and Tang Ninghong, deputy director of the Highway Construction and Maintenance Center, a government warning (No.49 [2019] of Nan Jiao Yun Fa) The Nanning Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection admonished He Fuquan on December 19, 2018.

3. Handling and implementation of relevant responsible personnel of Guangxi University.

On May 20, 2019, the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of Guangxi University of the Communist Party of China gave Wancheng, a teacher of the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, a serious warning in the Party (Xidaji [2019] No.3), and Guangxi University gave Wancheng a demotion on on May 28, 2019 (Xidaren [2019] No.15); On March 7, 2019, the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of Guangxi University of the Communist Party of China admonished TANG Chi Hang Johnny, Party Secretary of the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, and Mei Guoxiong, Dean of the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture (Xidaji admonished [2019] No.1 and No.2).

4. Internal treatment of CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd..

The Safety Production Committee of China Communications Group gave Yang Shengchao an administrative demerit and an economic penalty of 55,000 yuan; Yang Shuren was given an administrative warning and an economic penalty of 54,000 yuan; Ji Wei was given an administrative record and an economic penalty of 50,000 yuan; Zhang Xinzhi was given administrative dismissal and an economic penalty of 46,000 yuan; Give administrative warning to Jing Biao; Give administrative warning to Bai Enyi; Jaco was instructed to make a written inspection to the Inspection and Maintenance Branch (CCCC Maintenance Safety Committee Letter [2019] No.1).

Iii. Implementation of rectification measures of accident-related units

Through on-site inspection and access to data ledger, we can see thatAfter the "11.21" accident of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge, relevant departments and units, according to the requirements of the "11.21" accident investigation report of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge,Seriously learned the lessons from the accident, strengthened internal management, and actively implemented the accident rectification measures.

(1) Nanning Municipal Engineering Management Office.

In view of the problems exposed by the "11.21" accident of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge, the leaders of the municipal engineering management office attached great importance to it and held several meetings on safety production rectification to conduct a comprehensive review of the safety production work in the department. At the same time, the Department has set up a leading group for the rectification of production safety, headed by the director of the Department personally, studied and formulated a specific rectification work plan, established and improved the rules and regulations of production safety, post safety operation procedures and vehicle use management system, and carried out the rectification activities of production safety throughout the Department, so as to make the inspection of production safety institutionalized, standardized and standardized, and require immediate rectification of potential safety hazards found in the inspection process, so as to truly nip hidden dangers in the bud and prevent the occurrence of production safety accidents.

(2) Nanning Highway Construction and Maintenance Center.

After the "11.21" accident of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge, the Highway Construction and Maintenance Center set up a special management and maintenance agency, the Nanning Ring Expressway Work Office, to clarify the division of responsibilities for specific matters such as Nanning Ring Expressway maintenance, greening, cleaning, road compensation and maintenance station management; According to the spirit of relevant documents, combined with the promotion of Nanning Expressway East Ring Road to Expressway, the management and maintenance authority of the section that has been implemented with "high to fast" construction will be handed over to the corresponding project owner; Revise and improve the system of "Nanning Ring Expressway Inspection Work Plan" and "Nanning Ring Expressway Road Construction Management Interim Provisions", intensify the road inspection work, keep abreast of the land use and construction control area of the managed road section, monitor the non-traffic facilities on both sides of the road, and do a good job in protecting road property and maintaining road rights.

(3) Guangxi University.

The school leaders gave instructions on the accident, asking all units to learn from the lessons, draw inferences from the case, investigate hidden dangers, standardize management, plug loopholes, and list the "11.21" accident of Sanjiang Bridge as a typical case of the democratic life meeting of leading cadres in party member in 2018, and lead a team to carry out rectification and investigation; The graduate school has studied and formulated the Measures for the Administration of Postgraduates’ Going Out in Guangxi University, which strengthens the examination, approval, filing and supervision of graduate students’ going out, and implements the management responsibility of graduate students’ going out; The College of Civil and Civil Engineering included the accident in the democratic life meeting of the leading group of the Party Committee of the College in 2018 for inspection and analysis. The members of the team consciously investigated the problems, deeply analyzed the reasons, took the initiative to claim responsibility, effectively promoted rectification, and asked the students who went out to practice to sign the Responsibility Letter for Internship Safety to consolidate the responsibility for safety work; The Security Department, the Research Department, and the Education Department have carried out safety and discipline education many times in the whole school in combination with holidays, investigated potential safety hazards, strengthened awareness of law and discipline, and implemented safety responsibilities.

(4) China Communications Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd..

China Communications Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. took this accident as an opportunity to re-engineer the company’s management process. First, strengthen the bidding process control, integrate and revise the Management Measures for Market Development, strengthen the bidding process control of subsidiaries, and clarify the bidding management authority at all levels. The second is to strengthen risk management and control, reorganize the process of each stage of project development and approval, form a closed approval process, and clarify the approval authority at all levels. The third is to strengthen the management of bidding authorization, and it is strictly forbidden to authorize any non-unit personnel to participate in bidding, and a special person is responsible for the management of enterprise qualification certificates. The fourth is to establish and improve the system of safety production and emergency management, strengthen the construction of safety production supervision institutions and safety supervision teams, and fully equip the safety director and safety production management personnel.

(5) Xuzhou Xugong Truck Crane Co., Ltd..

After the "11.21" accident of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge, Xuzhou Xugong Truck-mounted Crane Co., Ltd., in the attitude of being responsible to customers, started from both inside and outside, comprehensively carried out risk investigation, and formulated quality control measures to ensure safety. First, the company immediately organized personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance of the remaining 15 bridge inspection vehicles of this model that are still in use. No major safety hazards were found, and the owners and users of the vehicles were given risk reminders in terms of safe operation and standardized maintenance, so as to effectively avoid the recurrence of risk accidents. Second, the quality control of the production process has been strengthened within the company, and advanced detection equipment such as electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machine, impact testing machine and mobile direct reading spectrometer have been equipped to ensure the welding quality of key welds more effectively. Third, the company continued to strengthen the skills training of production personnel and carried out quality warning education and training in combination with this accident, firmly establishing the quality consciousness of "quality is life" of production personnel in the company.

Iv. evaluation opinions

from"11 21" of San ‘an Yongjiang BridgeLooking at the overall implementation of accident rectification measures,The assessment team believes that the accident units Nanning Municipal Engineering Management Office, Nanning Highway Construction and Maintenance Center, Guangxi University, China Communications Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. and Xuzhou Xugong Truck-mounted Crane Co., Ltd. can seriously deal with the persons responsible for the accident, seriously discuss and study the suggestions on accident prevention measures, and carry out rectification and implementation after receiving the closing reply of the investigation report on the "11.21" accident of San ‘an Yongjiang Bridge; The relevant administrative units, after receiving the "Report on the Investigation of the" 11.21 "Accident of the Three-bank Yongjiang Bridge", can investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the relevant units in strict accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Frame of "11.21" Bridge Inspection Vehicle of Nan ‘an Yongjiang Bridge

Investigation on the responsibility for the accident of platform fracture personnel falling into the river and drowning.

And the evaluation team for the implementation of rectification measures.

December 24, 2019

　　Cctv newsOn August 3, the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice on the quality of telecom services in the second quarter of 2022. According to the notice, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the testing of 570,000 apps, ordered the rectification of 358 apps and publicly notified 121 apps. Organize local communication administrations to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and investigate and deal with 172 illegal telecommunications enterprises. Among them, for enterprises that have problems with port number transfer services, 58 interviews were reminded, 15 in informed criticism, and 20 administrative penalties were imposed; For enterprises with spam problems, they were reminded by interviews and ordered to rectify 61 times, 81 times in informed criticism and 3 times in administrative punishment. 17 enterprises were included in the list of bad telecommunication business management due to administrative punishment.

　　According to the notice, in the second quarter of 2022, the Internet information service complaint platform received a total of 335,600 complaints from Internet users. Among them, there were 148,200 complaints about channel feedback, accounting for 44.2%; There were 129,700 complaints about service functions, accounting for 38.7%; 29,900 complaints about personal information protection, accounting for 8.9%; There were 27,700 other complaints, accounting for 8.2%. Among the 139 Internet companies accessing the platform, five companies, including Beijing Changyou Times Digital, Guangdong Great Wall Broadband and Chongqing DumanMan, failed to meet the 95% target, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has urged relevant enterprises to improve and upgrade.

　　The circular pointed out that in the second quarter of 2022, the 12321 Internet Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center (hereinafter referred to as the 12321 Acceptance Center) received a total of 31,400 effective complaints about bad mobile phone applications, down 25% from the previous month and 27% from the same period last year. Among them, there were 17,000 complaints about information security issues, accounting for 54.2%; There were 13,800 complaints about personal information and authority, accounting for 44.0%; There were 568 complaints about network security issues, accounting for 1.8%. Through industry self-discipline, internet society of china United Application Store and security testing vendors removed 54 bad mobile phone applications with problems.

　　Different from the rapid development in the previous two years, in 2018, especially in the second half of the year, the growth rate of credit card business of many banks declined, banks gradually returned to calm, and credit card performance was divided. The "rise" of NPL ratio has sounded the alarm for banks. In the future, banks will pay more attention to "quality" on the basis of increasing "quantity" of credit cards — —

　　The non-performing rate of credit cards soared and credit consumption peaked … … Since the second half of last year, the risk of bank retail business has been widely discussed, among which credit card business has become the core topic.

　　What is the development of credit card business of listed banks in 2018? What new changes have taken place? Is the credit card business really as "bad" as the market circulated?

　　Slow card issuing speed

　　After analyzing the 2018 annual reports of a number of listed banks, the Economic Daily reporter found that, unlike the rapid development in the previous two years, in 2018, especially in the second half of the year, the growth rate of credit card business of many banks declined, and banks gradually returned to calm, and credit card performance began to differentiate.

　　In terms of cumulative card issuance, five banks, namely Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Bank and China Construction Bank, have exceeded 100 million cards, with the number of cards issued reaching 151 million, 103 million, 110 million and 121 million respectively. In addition, the data of China Merchants Bank’s semi-annual report in 2018 shows that its cumulative number of cards issued has also exceeded 100 million.

　　"Although the four state-owned banks firmly occupy the top spot in cumulative card issuance, the trend of stock banks coming from behind should not be underestimated. For example, the cumulative growth rate of card issuance by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China CITIC Bank and China Everbright Bank is above 30% year-on-year, far exceeding the average growth rate of 16% of Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and China Construction Bank. " Su Xiaorui, a researcher at Sack Research Institute, said.

　　In terms of new card issuance, Agricultural Bank of China issued 18,010,600 new cards, ranking first, which also made the cumulative card issuance of Agricultural Bank of China reach 103 million, becoming a new member of the credit card "100 million clubs" after ICBC, CCB, China Merchants Bank and Bank of China. The annual report shows that CITIC Bank, Ping An Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and China Everbright Bank have also issued more than 15 million new cards.

　　Li Wanfu, a researcher at Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, said: "In terms of the year-on-year growth rate of new card issuance, most banks maintained a moderate level of around 10% in 2018." According to statistics, China Everbright Bank and China CITIC Bank performed outstandingly, with year-on-year growth rates as high as 64.05% and 43.44% respectively. Minsheng Bank is as low as 3.91%; The number of new cards issued by Zheshang Bank has shrunk by 29.45%. It is not difficult to see that the trend of differentiation is very obvious.

　　Overdraft balance and consumption are stable.

　　The "Overall Situation of Payment System Operation in 2018" shows that by the end of 2018, the total credit granted by bank cards was 15.40 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.40%; The credit balance of bank cards is 6.85 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of about 23%. Although it has slowed down compared with the growth rate of 36.83% in the previous year, it is still in the stage of scale expansion as a whole.

　　Specific to major banks, the overdraft balance of ICBC and China Construction Bank exceeded 600 billion yuan, and China Merchants Bank and Bank of Communications exceeded 500 billion yuan.

　　It is worth noting that Zheshang Bank, which ranks at the bottom in terms of card issuance and overdraft balance, has a much faster expansion rate than other banks. Judging from the overdraft balance, its year-on-year growth was 165.32%.

　　Judging from the ratio of overdraft balance to the scale of personal loans of banks, credit card overdrafts (loans) of many banks account for over 30% of personal loans, for example, the data of Everbright Bank is 38% and Minsheng Bank is 32%.

　　Observing the amount of credit card consumption/transaction, many banks also performed well. For example, China Merchants Bank, which is good at retail business, ranks first in the banking industry with an annual consumption record of 3.79 trillion yuan, while Bank of Communications is close behind with an annual consumption of 3.07 trillion yuan. China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Ping An Bank are all above 2.5 trillion yuan; Postal savings bank and zheshang bank are the lowest, and the annual credit card consumption is less than 1 trillion yuan.

　　"Analysis of the 13 banks that have announced the credit card consumption transaction volume in 2018, the ranking of their annual transaction volume is basically the same as that in the first half of 2018. Only Shanghai Pudong Development Bank overtook the Agricultural Bank with a slight advantage of more than 50 billion yuan." Li Wanfu said.

　　Judging from the year-on-year growth rate, the three banks exceeded 50%. Among them, Zheshang Bank has a growth rate of 176.02% due to its small base; Ping An Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank are also above 50%; Among the large state-owned banks, Bank of Communications and Postal Savings Bank grew rapidly, while Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank were relatively stable, with an increase of less than 20%. Other banks are at 25% to 40%.

　　It is worth noting that in 2018, banks actively explored the profit space of credit cards. In addition to the regular credit card loan business, they also launched various installment products and deferred repayment products to solve the short-term capital turnover problem of users. These products, on the one hand, have consolidated the competitiveness of bank credit cards, on the other hand, they have also become an important means to increase income of credit cards. According to the data released by UnionPay, the credit card installment income of UnionPay data customers accounted for 36.7% in 2018, surpassing the interest income accounting for 30%, becoming the largest source of income for credit card business.

　　Credit card non-performing rate rises

　　"In the past two years, the development momentum of personal consumer finance has been relatively strong, and excessive credit and long-term lending have become hot topics. With the expansion of the number of cards issued, the total credit and the overdraft balance, the risks behind it are gradually exposed. " Su Xiaorui said.

　　According to the annual report, due to the influence of macroeconomic trends, the non-performing rate of credit cards in many banks increased in 2018. The data shows that Minsheng Bank has the highest credit card non-performing rate, reaching 2.15%, up 0.08 percentage points year-on-year; The NPL ratio of CITIC Bank was 1.85%, second only to Minsheng Bank, but it increased the most, reaching 0.61 percentage points. Pudong Development Bank, Postal Savings Bank, Ping An, Zheshang and China Construction Bank also rose to varying degrees.

　　According to the report of Sack Research Institute, it is no accident that the bad credit card rate of many banks rises simultaneously. Firstly, it is affected by the downward pressure of macro-economy. Secondly, some joint-stock banks’ credit card development strategies are more radical before, and the competition for card issuance is white-hot. After weakening the risk control, some customers with poor qualifications and serious joint debts may be introduced.

　　In addition, Li Wanfu said that the regulatory environment has become stricter, and banks’ criteria for identifying non-performing loans have become stricter. Loans that are overdue for more than 90 days can no longer be classified as non-performing, which has also led to an increase in the non-performing rate of some banks to some extent.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the "rise" of non-performing rate has sounded the alarm for banks. In the future, banks will pay more attention to the pursuit of "quality" on the basis of "quantity" of credit cards, but they will not be held back.

　　"It is expected that the scale of credit card business will maintain a steady growth rate in 2019. In addition to introducing more credit data to optimize the risk control model, banks will develop more related products for users with good credit habits, meet the individual needs of users, expand users’ credit ability, and increase the per capita profit space of credit cards. " Li Wanfu said.

"Ping An Beijing" reported on the 21st that in response to the media reports and the public’s concern about the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory", the Health and Health Department has revoked the Laboratory’s Practice License for Medical Institutions, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation. According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work. For such illegal and criminal acts, the public security organs will, together with the health and market supervision departments, find out and investigate them together, and crack down severely, and will never be soft.

　 　

Previously, the website of Fangshan District Government of Beijing released a message that Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. was revoked the Practice License of Medical Institution by Fangshan District Health and Wellness Committee because the original test data was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

　 　

The public notice of administrative punishment shows that the illegal fact is May 14, 2022. The supervisor found that the original test data of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. located at Room 315-323, Floor 3, Building 1, No.9 Guangyang Street, Fangshan District, Beijing was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

　 　

On May 9, Li Ang, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, informed at the press conference that during the recent flight supervision and inspection, some nucleic acid detection institutions found problems such as untimely inspection, inaccurate report and lax laboratory management, which seriously affected the quality of nucleic acid detection and the effect of epidemic prevention and control. In the list of qualified institutions audited by Covid-19 Nucleic Acid Detection Medical Laboratory in April 2022, Park Shi Medical is listed as one of the three nucleic acid institutions in Fangshan District.

　 　

In view of the existing problems, Beijing insists on problem-oriented, promptly investigates, corrects and rectifies them, and makes reforms and serious investigations, and mainly adopts four measures.

　First, according to the law and regulations, the involved nucleic acid testing institutions will be dealt with seriously. At the first time, we talked with the legal representative of the organization, demanding that in-depth inspection and analysis be carried out, and the causes of the problems should be carefully found to prevent systematic problems in quality control management; This institution is required to suspend its practice, stop undertaking the nucleic acid testing business in Covid-19, and handle it according to the law and regulations according to the further investigation. The second is to draw inferences and carry out supervision and inspection of nucleic acid testing institutions in the city. Recently, in-depth and comprehensive supervision and inspection have been carried out on nucleic acid testing institutions in the city, and a mechanism of "case must be investigated" for positive case samples has been established to find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively sort out problems, and prevent similar incidents from happening. The third is to strengthen cooperation and form a joint force of safety and quality supervision. Strengthen industry management and communication and coordination, establish a joint supervision mechanism for nucleic acid inspection quality in conjunction with drug administration, public security and other departments, carry out the "bright sword" special governance action, further strengthen the quality supervision of Covid-19 nucleic acid testing laboratory, improve the workflow, and strengthen the process audit; Establish a regular supervision mechanism, conduct regular spot checks on personnel samples in key industries, conduct regular spot checks and cross-checks on samples submitted by key industries such as express delivery services, circulation management services and hotel services, and conduct regular special inspections and quality and safety spot checks on testing institutions. The fourth is to trace the whole process and establish a reward and punishment mechanism for quality evaluation. The whole process of suspicious cases and positive samples detection should be traced back, and the institutions with standardized nucleic acid detection and strict quality control should be notified and praised, and the task of nucleic acid detection should be tilted.Institutions whose nucleic acid detection quality does not meet the standard shall be investigated and dealt with in informed criticism according to the law and regulations.　

Li Ang said that the quality of nucleic acid detection is related to the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control. We will always adhere to the people first and life first, strictly control the quality of nucleic acid detection, strictly observe the bottom line of epidemic prevention work, and make every effort to protect people’s health and life safety.

　　Cctv newsOn May 6th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on the disease control and prevention work of aiding Hubei.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang, head of the testing team of China CDC in Huanggang, deputy director and researcher of Ceng Yi Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of China CDC, said that after Covid-19 is infected with human body, it will first reproduce in the respiratory system, so it can be judged whether human body is infected with the virus by detecting the viral nucleic acid in sputum and nasopharyngeal swab.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang pointed out that after a period of infection, usually 7-10 days later, the human body will produce specific antibodies against the virus. IgM antibody appears first, then IgG antibody will appear, so the immunological detection method can detect these specific antibodies and judge whether the human body has been infected with the virus.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang introduced that the difference between the two is that the positive nucleic acid indicates the existence of viral nucleic acid in the specimen, which means that the infected person may be contagious. IgM antibody positive indicates that the patient is in the early stage of infection, while IgG antibody positive indicates that Covid-19 has been infected, but it is not certain whether it is contagious. For example, recovered people are generally positive for IgG antibody. If the nucleic acid test is negative, the nucleic acid is still negative after 24 hours, which indicates that it is not contagious. Compared with antibody detection, nucleic acid detection is more sensitive, and it is also the "gold standard" for laboratory detection. Of course, both antibody detection and nucleic acid detection have a certain proportion of false positives and false positives, so clinicians should make comprehensive judgments based on clinical symptoms and epidemiological investigation results.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Japan announced that it would start discharging nuclear polluted water from Fukushima into the sea on the afternoon of August 24th, which caused global concern and heated discussion. Many citizens in Beijing also started to snap up edible salt. Some citizens think that "iodized salt can prevent nuclear radiation", which is incorrect. Many citizens want to know whether iodized salt can prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland, so as to protect the thyroid gland.

The purpose of iodizing salt in China is to prevent and treat iodine deficiency disorders. Because Beijing is an iodine-deficient area in the environment, iodization with salt can supplement iodine nutrition for the whole people safely, conveniently and for a long time, so as to avoid iodine deficiency affecting the health of residents. According to China’s "National Food Safety Standard Iodine Content of Edible Salt", the iodine content in iodized salt is 20-30mg per kilogram. In a nuclear pollution accident, radioactive iodine is mainly accumulated in the thyroid gland. In the early stage of the accident, it is necessary to take 100mg of "stable iodine" once, which is equivalent to taking 3-5kg of edible iodized salt once. The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022) clearly states that "adults should not consume more than 5g of salt every day". If excessive intake occurs, it will cause serious burden to various organs of the human body, induce or aggravate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and chronic nephropathy, and even cause dehydration and even death in severe cases.

Therefore, it is not advisable to prevent nuclear radiation by eating iodized salt!

　　Investigation motive

　　With the implementation of the national fitness policy and the public’s concern about health problems, more people began to walk into gyms. Where there is demand, there is a market, and gyms around citizens’ places of residence have mushroomed everywhere. However, as the fitness market becomes more and more popular, many problems are gradually exposed, among which the professional problem of fitness instructors is the most reflected by the public. How to identify the qualification of fitness instructor? How to standardize and effectively supervise the fitness market? Around these problems, the reporter of Legal Daily conducted an investigation on the fitness market in Beijing.

　　□ Legal Daily reporter Shuai Biao

　　□ Legal Daily reporter Lian Yingting

　　At 7 o’clock every night, the members who come to the gym crowded the small gym and sweated on all kinds of equipment, while a coach stared at the members’ movements.

　　This is a chain gym located in Beijing’s North Fourth Ring Road. Jing He worked out in this gym, but after two weeks of exercise, Jing He decided not to go here again.

　　Jing He, who has many years’ experience in horse racing and fitness, found the problem without practicing here for several times. "The coaches here are unprofessional." Jing He told the Legal Daily reporter bluntly, "I found that many members’ actions were wrong, but the coaches didn’t correct them, and even some coaches’ actions were wrong. It is too dangerous to exercise like this. "

　　In recent years, the popularity of the fitness market has made many people smell business opportunities. Not only gyms can be seen everywhere, but also some fitness instructor training institutions have emerged. However, whether it is a gym or a coach training institution, its professionalism is worrying.

　　According to the investigation by the reporter of Legal Daily, most of these coach training institutions have short training time and low gold content in their certificates. In addition, the threshold for fitness coaches is low and there is no uniform standard for qualification certificates, which leads to uneven levels of coaches in the domestic fitness industry, chaotic fitness coach qualification examinations and lack of supervision.

　　Fitness instructor qualification training

　　You can pass the exam by paying.

　　On the morning of September 19th, the reporter of Legal Daily went to a gym in Wangjing, Beijing, which was in a relatively prosperous area and medium-sized. After entering the gym, the reporter found that the fitness equipment here is different from the traditional fitness equipment.

　　Manager Wu Jiao told the reporter that this store belongs to foreign countries, which is different from the route taken by ordinary gyms in China. "All our technical systems are imported from the United States."

　　The reporter saw in this gym that a whiteboard records the daily training contents and achievements of members, and the coach gives lectures to members intensively every day. This form is rare.

　　As for the teaching staff, Wu Jiao told reporters that the coaches here are all certificates issued by foreign countries, and all coaches have to undergo all the training in the technical system before they can take up their posts. If you want to get this kind of primary certificate issued abroad, you only need to train for two days and then take the exam, and the rest of the time is self-study. It is more difficult to get a higher level certificate. First, you have to pass the English test, and second, the professional training exam is also real.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, the qualification certificates of fitness instructors mainly include Asian Fitness Certificate, National Fitness Instructor Professional Qualification Certificate, American Fitness Certificate, CSCS Fitness Instructor Certificate and other certificates issued by domestic fitness colleges. Among them, the National Physical Fitness Association (NSCA) registered physical fitness training experts (CSCS) certification pass rate is very low.

　　At present, domestic fitness instructors generally have two certificates, one is the national fitness instructor professional qualification certificate issued by the Vocational Skills Center of the State Sports General Administration, and the other is the Asian physical fitness certificate.

　　An industry insider told reporters that the Asian Physical Fitness Certificate is the easiest to obtain, so most fitness instructors have this certificate. The National Fitness Coach Professional Qualification Certificate is jointly made by the State Sports Bureau and non-governmental organizations. In fact, non-governmental organizations borrow the signboard of the Sports Bureau.

　　Wang Weida, who works as a fitness instructor, told the Legal Daily reporter that the national fitness instructor’s professional qualification certificate is not a hard indicator. However, in order to attract members to buy classes, many gyms will encourage coaches to do more research, making more and more coach training institutions cooperate with gyms.

　　The process of this kind of textual research is to pay the training institution a fee of about 3,000 yuan to 4,000 yuan, train for about one week, and then take the exam.

　　Wang Weida said: "This kind of exam is easy to pass. Even if you fail, you can make up the exam for free. Nowadays, the demand for fitness instructors is in short supply, so many training institutions can let you live for money, which is beneficial to both sides. If the training fails for half a day, the money is equal to nothing, so as long as you pay, you have to let them pass. "

　　According to Bao Ke, a fitness and bodybuilding teacher in Beijing Sport University, there are not many professional coach training institutions. Many training institutions want to seize this opportunity to make a fortune, so they will train and issue certificates as soon as possible.

　　"Now there are many certificates that are more interesting, such as qualification certificate and training certificate. The qualification certificate means that you passed the exam through training, and the training certificate means that you participated in the training." Burke said.

　　The teaching staff is uneven

　　How much is the main business of coaching?

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, at present, there is no rigid requirement in the fitness industry that you must hold a certificate before you can take up your post. Therefore, some people without professional background can take up their posts after short-term training. The threshold of fitness industry is too low, which gives many non-professionals the opportunity to enter.

　　Leo, a bodybuilding student, told the reporter of Legal Daily, "When we are training in the gym, we often see many unprofessional coaches instructing members to make some wrong moves, which will lead to muscle injury in the long run. The so-called coaches have never studied systematic courses at all, and even some gyms will post the qualifications in the coach’s resume on the wall in order to attract members to buy courses. There are all kinds of certificates, which are actually fictitious. "

　　"In fact, many gyms lack professional coaches. I brought 48 bodybuilding graduates this year, and only 4 of them chose to work in the gym, but there are many gyms that I want this year. At present, the gym mainly depends on sales performance, not that the salary you get with good skills is relatively high. In the final analysis, it depends on how to make money for the gym, which also leads some more professional fitness instructors to choose this line. " Bao Ke said that in the gym, selling courses has become the coach’s main business. As long as the courses are sold more and can help the gym make money, nothing else is important. It turns out that every gym has a tour coach, who will guide all members for free to attract customers to buy his private lessons. Now, coaches don’t want to make a tour, but sell more private lessons, giving less and less guidance to members unless you are willing to pay a higher price for private lessons. Therefore, many gym coaches are now looking at money.

　　Jing He also told reporters that once, when she was exercising, she saw the coaches in the gym receiving training. "When I listened carefully, I didn’t train professional knowledge at all, but taught them how to sell private lessons.".

　　Bao Ke also mentioned that at present, there is no good evaluation mechanism for the qualifications of coaches in China, which also leads to uneven levels of fitness coaches.

　　"Now the national fitness is advocated, and the fitness market is also hot, but from a practical point of view, every member can really benefit very little, and the gyms that really do this can be said to be rare." Burke said.

　　Regarding the reasons for this kind of problem, Bao Ke believes that there is no special regulatory body in China, and the fitness market is basically market-oriented.

　　Coach qualification standards to be unified

　　Training institutions need to strengthen supervision.

　　In November, 2015, the Career Development Report of Fitness Coaches in China released by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center of the State General Administration of Sport stated that in the private education industry, 52% of the "newcomers" who have been employed for one to three years have professional background, and the remaining 48% have no professional background.

　　Guo Yong, a bodybuilding coach of the national team and a lecturer in bodybuilding major at Beijing Sport University, told the Legal Daily reporter that professional background mainly refers to sports-related background, such as students from sports institutes and sports majors, not necessarily specialized in fitness.

　　In addition to professional background, those who have been promoted from different channels to coaches hold different certificates. At present, there are no uniform norms and standards for the qualification of fitness instructors in China.

　　"I think it is difficult for the fitness instructor qualification certificate to reach a unified standard, and it is also difficult to achieve effective supervision." Bao Ke said that the fitness instructor grade examination in the Human Resources Center of the General Administration of Sport is relatively formal. However, in order to standardize and effectively supervise, I personally think that the gym needs to cooperate first, that is, you can’t work without a qualification certificate; Secondly, improve the member identification ability; Finally, the industrial and commercial department should assess how many teachers and abilities there are in the gym, instead of having a business license and a venue to open a gym.

　　Wu Jiao believes that we should start from the source, that is, the operator. Operators must attach importance to coaches first, and train coaches from all aspects, instead of letting coaches be salespeople. Now many coaches basically sell classes after going to the gym; Secondly, for coaches, we should pay more attention to the evaluation of members or the performance of teaching. If we only look at how many classes have been sold, the professionalism of the coaches themselves will not improve. In addition, there is nothing wrong with letting go of the threshold. The key is how to train these coaches after entering, which is a very key link.

　　Guo Yong believes that the chaos in the fitness market is a normal phenomenon, and all industries have such a process, which gradually moves from immaturity to maturity, from non-standardization to standardization, and from professionalism to professionalism.

　　"I think that the qualifications of fitness instructors in the future are diversified, and fitness instructors are a skill. It is impossible to force the qualification examination at present. Moreover, it cannot be said that the qualification certificates issued by some institutions are not good. I think the training of fitness instructors is much better than before, and there will definitely be more and more training institutions in the future. In the end, who can stay depends on the market. " Guo Yong said.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue