Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 6th

Detailed rules for the implementation of the anti-espionage law of the People’s Republic of China

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the Anti-Spy Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Spy Law).

　　Article 2 State security organs shall be responsible for the implementation of these Detailed Rules.

　　Other relevant departments, such as public security and secrecy administration, and relevant departments of the army shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, cooperate closely, strengthen coordination, and do a good job in relevant work according to law.

　　Article 3 The term "overseas institutions and organizations" as mentioned in the Anti-Spy Law includes branches (representative) institutions and branches of overseas institutions and organizations established in People’s Republic of China (PRC); The so-called "overseas individuals" include those who live in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and do not have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

　　Article 4 The term "agent of spy organization" as mentioned in the Anti-Spy Law refers to a person who is instructed, entrusted or funded by a spy organization or its members to carry out or instruct or instruct others to carry out activities endangering People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security.

　　Spy organizations and their agents shall be confirmed by the national security authorities of the State Council.

　　Article 5 "Hostile organizations" as mentioned in the Anti-Spy Law refer to organizations that are hostile to the political power and socialist system of the people’s democratic dictatorship in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and endanger national security.

　　Hostile organizations shall be confirmed by the national security department of the State Council or the public security department of the State Council.

　　Article 6 The term "funding" for espionage endangering People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security as mentioned in the Anti-Espionage Law refers to the following acts of domestic and foreign institutions, organizations and individuals:

　　(1) Providing funds, places and materials to organizations and individuals who commit espionage;

　　(2) Providing funds, places and materials for organizations and individuals to carry out espionage.

　　Article 7 The term "collusion" in the Anti-Espionage Law to commit espionage that endangers People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security refers to the following acts of domestic and foreign organizations and individuals:

　　(1) Planning or conducting espionage activities endangering national security together with overseas institutions, organizations and individuals;

　　(2) Accepting funding or instigation from overseas institutions, organizations or individuals to carry out espionage activities that endanger national security;

　　(3) establishing contact with overseas institutions, organizations and individuals, obtaining support and assistance, and conducting espionage activities that endanger national security.

　　Article 8 The following acts belong to "acts endangering national security other than espionage" as mentioned in Article 39 of the Anti-Espionage Law:

　　(1) Organizing, planning and implementing secession, undermining national unity, subverting state power and overthrowing the socialist system;

　　(2) Organizing, planning or carrying out terrorist activities endangering national security;

　　(3) fabricating or distorting facts, publishing or disseminating words or information that endanger national security, or producing, disseminating or publishing audio-visual products or other publications that endanger national security;

　　(four) using the establishment of social organizations or enterprises and institutions to carry out activities that endanger national security;

　　(five) the use of religion to endanger national security activities;

　　(6) Organizing or using cults to carry out activities endangering national security;

　　(7) creating ethnic disputes, inciting ethnic division and endangering national security;

　　(8) An overseas individual who, in violation of relevant regulations, refuses to listen to dissuasion and meets with a person who has committed or is seriously suspected of endangering national security in China without authorization.

　　Chapter II Functions and Powers of State Security Organs in Counterespionage Work

　　Article 9 If an overseas individual is considered to be likely to engage in activities endangering People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security after entering the country, the competent national security department of the State Council may decide that he shall not enter the country for a certain period of time.

　　Article 10 A criminal suspect who betrays the motherland and endangers national security may be wanted and pursued by the state security organs according to the provisions of Article 8 of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　Article 11 When performing anti-espionage tasks according to law, state security organs have the right to investigate and ask relevant organizations and personnel about the situation.

　　Article 12 When performing anti-espionage tasks according to law, the staff of state security organs may inspect the articles attached to the suspects who are found to be unidentified and have acts endangering state security.

　　Thirteenth state security organs to carry out emergency tasks of anti-espionage vehicles, can be equipped with special traffic signs and warning lights, alarms.

　　Article 14 The functionaries of state security organs shall not be illegally interfered by other organizations or individuals when performing anti-espionage tasks according to law.

　　When performing anti-espionage tasks according to law, the staff of the state security organs shall produce the reconnaissance certificate of the state security department or other corresponding certificates.

　　State security organs and their staff shall act in strict accordance with the law in their work, and shall not exceed their functions and powers, abuse their powers, or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of organizations and individuals.

　　Chapter III Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations in Safeguarding National Security

　　Article 15 State organs, public organizations and other organizations shall educate their own personnel on safeguarding national security, and mobilize and organize their own personnel to prevent and stop espionage, and shall accept the coordination and guidance of the state security organs.

　　State organs, public organizations and other organizations fail to fulfill their security obligations as stipulated in the Anti-Spy Law and these Detailed Rules, and fail to make rectification as required or fail to meet the rectification requirements. State security organs can interview the relevant person in charge, inform the superior competent department of the unit of the interview, and promote the implementation of the responsibility of preventing espionage and other acts endangering national security.

　　Article 16 The following situations are "significant contributions" as mentioned in Article 7 of the Anti-Spy Law:

　　(a) to provide important clues to the state security organs, and to discover and crack criminal cases that seriously endanger state security;

　　(two) to provide important information for the state security organs to prevent and stop acts that seriously endanger state security;

　　(three) closely cooperate with the state security organs to perform the task of national security, outstanding performance;

　　(four) in order to safeguard national security, to fight against criminals who endanger national security, with outstanding performance;

　　(5) Having made remarkable achievements in educating, mobilizing and organizing the personnel of the unit to prevent and stop acts endangering national security.

　　Article 17 "Illegal possession of documents, materials and other articles belonging to state secrets" as mentioned in Article 24 of the Anti-Spy Law refers to:

　　(1) Persons who should not be aware of a state secret carry and store documents, materials and other articles belonging to that state secret;

　　(2) Persons who may know a state secret carry or keep documents, materials and other articles belonging to the state secret without going through the formalities.

　　Article 18 The "special spy equipment" mentioned in Article 25 of the Anti-Spy Law refers to the following equipment with special needs for espionage:

　　(1) Hidden eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment;

　　(two) burst transceiver, one-time password book, steganography tools;

　　(3) Electronic monitoring and interception equipment for obtaining information;

　　(4) Other special spy equipment.

　　The confirmation of special spy equipment shall be the responsibility of the national security department of the State Council.

　　Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Nineteenth acts endangering national security shall be punished by the relevant departments according to law, and the state security organs may also give warnings; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 20 The following situations belong to "meritorious service" as mentioned in Article 27 of the Anti-Spy Law:

　　(a) to expose and report other criminals who endanger national security, and the situation is true;

　　(2) Providing important clues and evidence so that acts endangering national security can be discovered and stopped;

　　(3) assisting the state security organs and judicial organs to capture other criminals who endanger state security;

　　(four) other acts that play an important role in assisting the state security organs to safeguard national security.

　　"Significant meritorious service" means that it plays a particularly important role in national security work within the scope of meritorious service listed in the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 21 If there is evidence to prove that someone knows about espionage or is explicitly told by the state security organ that there is a criminal act endangering state security, and the state security organ refuses to provide it when investigating relevant information and collecting relevant evidence, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　Article 22 When the state security organs perform anti-espionage tasks according to law, citizens and organizations have the obligation to provide convenience or other assistance according to law, and if they refuse to provide or assist, which constitutes a deliberate obstruction of the state security organs to perform anti-espionage tasks according to law, they shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 30 of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　Article 23 Whoever intentionally obstructs a state security organ from performing its anti-espionage task according to law, thus causing personal injury or property loss to the staff of the state security organ, shall be liable for compensation according to law, and shall be punished by the judicial organ or the state security organ in accordance with the provisions of Article 30 of the Anti-Spy Law.

　　Article 24 The state security organ may decide that a person suspected of espionage shall not leave the country within a certain period of time. For an overseas individual who violates the Anti-Spy Law, the competent national security department of the State Council may decide to leave or deport the country within a time limit, and decide the time limit during which he is not allowed to enter the country. Overseas individuals who are deported shall not enter the country within 10 years from the date of deportation.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 25 State security organs and public security organs shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the State, perform their duties of preventing, stopping and punishing acts endangering State security other than espionage, and the relevant provisions of these Detailed Rules shall apply.

　　Article 26 These Rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On June 4, 1994, the State Council promulgated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was abolished at the same time.

　　On September 13th, on the eve of a state visit to Uzbekistan at the invitation of President Mirziyoyev and attending the 22nd meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, the Supreme Leader of president published a signed article entitled "Join hands to create a better tomorrow for China-relations" in Uzbekistan’s People’s Speech and Uzbekistan’s national news agency. In the article, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with Uzbekistan to keep in mind the initial intention of establishing diplomatic relations, seize the historical opportunity, continue to move forward hand in hand on the road of national development and revitalization, and work together towards the vision and goal of building a community of destiny between China and Ukraine.

　　People from all walks of life in Uzbekistan interviewed by this reporter said that the article signed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly reviewed and summarized the unforgettable course and fruitful achievements of the development of bilateral relations, and pointed out the direction for the two countries to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields. President Supreme Leader’s visit will surely promote the continuous deepening of political mutual trust between the two countries, lead bilateral relations and cooperation in various fields to a new level, and better benefit the two countries and their peoples.

　　"Leading Ukrainian-Chinese relations into the future"

　　This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Ukraine. Over the past 30 years, the two countries have always respected each other, been good neighbors, helped each other in the same boat, achieved mutual benefit and win-win results, and achieved tangible results in cooperation in various fields. Since 2016, the heads of state of China and Ukraine have maintained close contacts and established good working relations and profound personal friendship through meetings, telephone calls and exchange of letters. The two countries have established a comprehensive strategic partnership, supported each other on issues involving each other’s core interests, helped each other in promoting their respective development strategies, learned from each other in expanding reform and opening up, and continuously injected positive energy into regional development.

　　"It is our great honor to be able to publish the signed article of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader." Saida Ahmed Shukurov, director of the editorial department of People’s Speech, said that in order to ensure that the signed articles were presented to Uzbek readers in the most ideal way, all the editors of the editorial department of the newspaper repeatedly discussed and carefully planned the layout style. "This article is far-sighted and profound. I believe that President Supreme Leader’s visit will lead Uzbekistan-China relations into the future and carry forward the traditional friendship between the two countries, which is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. "

　　"The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is the most eye-catching news in Uzbekistan at present." Azamat Atadzhanov, editor-in-chief of Uzbekistan Newspaper Network, said that the website published the signed articles and photos of the Supreme Leader and Chairman in the most important position on the front page, and made key recommendations, which gained wide attention and reading. "In his article, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader expressed great importance to Uzbekistan-China relations and bilateral cooperation, which encouraged us. President Supreme Leader’s visit will surely consolidate and expand the traditional friendship between the two countries, promote the continuous deepening of cooperation between the two sides, and bring broader prospects for the common development of Ukraine and China. "

　　"This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and China. It is of special significance for the Supreme Leader to pay a state visit to Uzbekistan." Laura Saydova, director of the International Law and Human Rights Law Department of the Senior Legal Adviser Center of the Ministry of Justice of Uzbekistan, said that since the Supreme Leader paid a state visit to Uzbekistan in September 2013, cooperation between the two countries in various fields has been deepening and reached an unprecedented level. "The signed article by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded and prospected the historical context and future development of bilateral relations. We are full of confidence in the future prospects of Uzbekistan-China relations. "

　　"Ukraine and China are reliable partners on the road to common development"

　　China is Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner and main source of investment. In 2021, the bilateral trade volume exceeded 8 billion US dollars. In the first half of this year, the bilateral trade volume was nearly 5 billion US dollars, and it is steadily moving towards the goal of 10 billion US dollars for the whole year. In his signed article, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader listed a series of vivid examples of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, and said that "Uzbekistan is welcome to take the China Development Express and share development opportunities".

　　"The Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned in his signed article ‘ Anglian — Papp ’ Railway tunnel, which makes my colleagues and I feel very excited. " Navruz Erkinov, director of the electrification reform project department of Uzbekistan National Railway Company, said excitedly. In June 2016, during his state visit to Uzbekistan, Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended "Anglian — Video connection activity of Papu "railway tunnel opening to traffic. As one of the Ukrainian managers of the project, Erkinov took the first train through Kamchik Tunnel, the key and difficult project of the project.

　　"The project is to jointly build ‘ Belt and Road ’ Under the framework, the great achievements of friendship and cooperation between the Ukrainian and Chinese peoples. " Erkinov said that with the support and help of friends from China, Uzbekistan has realized its long-cherished wish for many years, and the local people have got rid of the dilemma that domestic transportation needs to bypass other countries. At present, the capacity potential of China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway and China-Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Railway has been continuously released, and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway project has made positive progress. "I believe that the visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will further promote the infrastructure construction and interconnection between the two countries and provide more help for the people of Uzbekistan to achieve a better life."

　　"As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the great Silk Road witnessed the friendly exchanges between the two peoples for more than 2,000 years. Uzbekistan-China relations are based on the profound friendship and historical exchanges between the two peoples. Uzbekistan was once an important node of the ancient Silk Road, but today it is a joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Active participants. " Ruliboy Eltazarov, the first vice-president of the Silk Road International Tourism and Cultural Heritage University in Uzbekistan, said that the "new Uzbekistan" strategy is highly compatible with the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and the rapid development strategy of Uzbekistan and China has brought more new opportunities to promote Uzbekistan’s economic and social development. Increasingly close pragmatic cooperation will inject a strong impetus into the development of Ukrainian-Chinese relations.

　　"The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out the future direction of cooperation between the two countries in a strategic way, and let all walks of life in Uzbekistan see the broad prospects for the two countries to achieve greater development achievements together. Uzbekistan and China are reliable partners on the road to common development. " Talip Gasanov, a professor at Fergana National University in Uzbekistan, said that the joint construction of a series of livelihood projects under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has greatly improved the living standards of Uzbek people and effectively promoted the improvement of people’s livelihood. "I believe that Chairman Supreme Leader’s visit will bring more tangible benefits to the Uzbek people."

　　"Let the friendship between the two peoples be passed down from generation to generation."

　　Both China and Ukraine have a long history and splendid culture, and people-to-people exchanges have always been an important part of bilateral relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China-Ukraine friendship from generation to generation has a profound historical accumulation, and the two sides have a solid foundation and broad prospects for humanities cooperation.

　　"We are proud and honored that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned the Confucius Institute in Tashkent in his signed article." Audat Nasilova, Uzbek President of the Confucius Institute in Tashkent, said that as the first Confucius Institute in Central Asia, Tashkent Confucius Institute has trained a large number of local Chinese talents since its establishment more than 10 years ago. In recent years, the hardware and software teaching facilities of the college have been continuously improved. At present, more than 800 students of all ages are studying in the spacious and bright classroom located in the city center.

　　"We are encouraged by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader’s naming the historic site protection and restoration project of the ancient city of Shiva." Amurdin Berdingmu Rodov, former director of the Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, said that with the joint efforts of cultural relics protection workers in Uzbekistan and China, the ancient city of Shiva has been effectively protected and given new glory. The advanced technologies and concepts adopted by Ukrainian experts have brought valuable reference to Ukrainian experts. In addition, Uzbekistan and China also formed a joint archaeological team to carry out archaeological work in Uzbekistan and make important efforts to restore the historical features of the Silk Road. "In the future, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with relevant cultural research institutions in China, constantly explore the potential of cultural exchanges between Uzbekistan and China, and better promote the communication between the two peoples."

　　"We look forward to the visit of the Supreme Leader with great enthusiasm and sincerity." Saida Agozzamhozayeva, a professor at the National Conservatory of Music in Uzbekistan, is very concerned about the content of close cultural exchanges in the article signed by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. She said that cultural exchanges have become a bond that unites the feelings of the two peoples. In recent years, Ukraine and China have achieved remarkable results in cooperation in education, science and technology, culture, health and media. Think tanks, educational institutions and other forces have been deeply involved in the cooperation between the two countries, effectively promoting mutual understanding between the two peoples. "The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will further consolidate the public opinion base of Uzbekistan and China and make the friendship between the two peoples pass down from generation to generation."

　　(Newspaper Tashkent, September 13th, by reporters Xiao Xinxin, Xie Yahong, Zhang Penghui and Sui Xin)

"Intelligence and informatization are the development trends of the industry. Countries should strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of 5G and artificial intelligence and share the fruits of technological development." During the activity of "Chinese Envoys Entering the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology" held on April 18th this year, more than 100 Chinese Envoys and representatives of international organizations visited China Unicom. When visiting China Unicom Innovation Experience Center, Lebanese Ambassador to China Miriya Jabr said.

"5G technology will bring profound changes to the world, but there is no 5G application in Botswana at present." Moluohua, Minister Counselor of Botswana Embassy in China, who was in close contact with the 5G application scene for the first time, was very interested in the digital transformation of 5G-enabled production mode in the exhibition hall. She said that the development experience of China was very inspiring and she looked forward to deepening cooperation with China in the fields of smart agriculture, education and infrastructure.

In recent years, China Unicom has made great efforts to improve its core competitiveness and sustainable development ability, achieved new results by promoting high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and helped Chinese modernization with digitalization, networking and intelligence. At the same time, China Unicom is actively building new digital infrastructure around the world to provide high-quality information and communication services to customers around the world. Especially in the past decade, China Unicom has thoroughly implemented the "Belt and Road" initiative, aiming at a new leap in development quality, a new layout of infrastructure, a new breakthrough in digital intelligence services, new scientific and technological innovations, and a new improvement in governance efficiency, expanding new space for international cooperation and building a digital Silk Road with high quality.

Building a new digital infrastructure

China Unicom not only has the international land and sea cable resources and backbone Internet with "East-West mutual aid, North-South mutual backup, land-sea cooperation and robust access" in the world, but also is providing high-quality computing load-bearing network, data center and cloud network edge integration services for users all over the world.

In July 2018, China Unicom set up a leading group to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction, and has worked out an annual action plan for the "Belt and Road" construction for six consecutive years to comprehensively promote the construction of digital information infrastructure.

In fact, the gradual maturity of China Unicom’s international business can be traced back to 2015. In May 2015, China Unicom International Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Unicom International"), which aims to provide a package of comprehensive information services to global customers, was formally established, becoming the preferred partner of international digital services for Chinese-funded enterprises to "go global" and foreign-funded enterprises to "come in".

Over the years, China Unicom has actively improved the network capabilities of countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, and comprehensively planned the construction of global submarine optical cables, overseas land cables, submarine cable landing stations, international customs offices and cross-border land cables. At present, China Unicom has more than 20 land and cable border stations, and has completed interconnection with dozens of operators around it, many of which are unique resources with distinctive features. For example, several sets of large-capacity and low-delay wavelength division systems built between Shenzhen and Hong Kong are important channels connecting the mainland with Hong Kong and overseas; China-Russia, China-Mongolia and China-Kazakhstan land cables are important channels connecting Central Asia and Europe, while China-Laos, China-Vietnam and China-Myanmar land cables are important channels connecting ASEAN countries. At the same time, China Unicom enjoys capacity in more than 60 submarine cable systems, and multi-path terrestrial optical cables and multiple submarine cables in the direction of "Belt and Road" can be mutually safely backed up, connecting major countries and regions along the route. On May 12th, 2022, the SEA-H2X submarine cable initiated by China Unicom began to be laid, and it is planned to be put into operation in 2024. It will connect China, Hongkong, China, Hainan, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, and further extend to Vietnam, Cambodia and Indonesia. After the completion of the submarine cable, it can effectively meet the demand for network bandwidth in Asia and speed up the digital industrialization and industry digitalization in Asia and the world.

Signing ceremony of Asia-Africa-Europe No.1 submarine cable project.

However, the layout of China Unicom is far more than that.

As early as August 2017, the China-Myanmar International Cross-border Optical Cable (CMI) jointly built by China Unicom and Myanmar MPT was completed and put into operation. This optical cable is a terrestrial optical cable trunk line project starting from Ruili, Yunnan, China, and running through Myanmar to Weishuang, Bay of Bengal, opening up a new channel from China to Europe and Africa. In addition, the Asia-Europe No.5 (SMW5) and Asia-Africa-Europe No.1 (AAE-1) submarine cables invested and constructed by China Unicom form a double submarine cable coverage along the Belt and Road, which can be extended to important urban business access points in France, Germany, Italy and other countries after landing.

It is understood that the Asia-Europe No.5 and Asia-Africa-Europe No.1 submarine cables are highly coincident with the Maritime Silk Road and are important communication infrastructures of the Belt and Road Initiative. From Hongkong, China to Marseille, France, it connects 19 countries, most of which are countries and regions along the Belt and Road, which enhances the robustness and security of the overall network from China to West Asia, South Asia, Africa and Europe. It is a demonstration project to discuss, build and share global communication infrastructure.

In November 2018, the South Atlantic International Submarine Cable (SAIL) participated by China Unicom was officially put into production, with a total length of 6,000 kilometers. It is the first new intercontinental fast direct submarine cable channel across the South Atlantic and connecting the African continent and the South American continent. As an important communication infrastructure in the southern hemisphere, the South Atlantic international submarine optical cable has opened up a new channel for Internet exports in western Africa and South America, and promoted the deepening of international cooperation in the digital economy.

The Asia Direct (ADC) submarine cable project is also an important project for China Unicom to implement the Belt and Road Initiative. This project is a submarine cable project to strengthen the layout of the Asia-Pacific region. It was launched at the end of February 2020 and jointly invested by China Unicom and international operators. The submarine cable will land in China, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and other countries, with a total length of more than 6,500 kilometers.

In order to further implement the "Belt and Road Initiative" and effectively support the construction of digital gateway in South Asia, China Unicom held the opening ceremony of Lhasa regional international communication service import and export bureau in August 2022. After the completion of Lhasa regional international communication service import and export bureau, it will meet the needs of international business development for South Asian countries, improve the service quality of international communication services for South Asian countries, and provide favorable conditions for global economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation.

China Unicom uses its own advantages to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Through the development of a unified SDN intelligent management and control platform, the enhanced functions such as customized QoS and rapid distribution of configuration of data network can be realized, and it has become one of the main service providers connecting Hong Kong and overseas in the mainland, America and Central Asia and Europe in East Asia, and Southeast Asian countries in China.

Provide quality communication services.

Quality service can create a good reputation. China Unicom continues to create value for customers and provide impetus and support for the development of the global digital economy by creating an ecosystem of countries and regions along the Belt and Road.

In many countries and regions along the Belt and Road in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Unicom International has actively established an international talent team, rationally deployed the "Belt and Road" human resources by recruiting local people, giving full play to the advantages of global talents and enhancing customer experience.

Since the beginning of this year, Unicom International has completed the strategic layout of representative offices in Laos, Hungary and Mongolia. So far, Unicom International has more than 30 branches around the world, and more than 130 overseas business access points covering Asia, North America, Europe, Oceania, Africa and South America.

With the increase of branches, the intelligent evolution of China Unicom’s network has also achieved remarkable results. The relevant person in charge of Unicom International said that Unicom’s overseas data network has completed the evolution of SDN, and the SDN rate has reached 100%. In addition, the network robustness is continuously improved, so that the global traffic is further balanced and the network stability is effectively improved. The two indicators of Internet delay and packet loss rate remain the best in the industry throughout the year.

In terms of mobile roaming services for the public, China Unicom has included more than 100 countries and regions along the Belt and Road into the international roaming "Baotian tariff zone". Since 2020, China Unicom has lowered the international long-distance and international roaming tariffs of more than 100 countries and regions, with the largest drop of 89%. Through product optimization and tariff concessions, China Unicom has become the "chief consultant for international smart application of inbound and outbound business customers"; The number of VoLTE and 5G NSA service operators has increased from 11 to 75, and the activity of "Travel the world freely and use the traffic at will" covers China, Hong Kong, Macao, 10 ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand, providing great convenience for Unicom customers to use the traffic abroad. In terms of providing high-quality digital services for "going out" enterprises, we have focused on key industries such as industrial manufacturing, finance, government media, transportation and logistics, energy and e-commerce, and created "One Belt, One Road" international express products. Unicom SD-WAN products have achieved global coverage, and cloud networking services have covered the resource pools of major overseas partners. In building the "Belt and Road" circle of friends, we provide professional services to more than 3,000 corporate customers around the world, work closely with more than 1,000 partners, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

At present, China Unicom is providing local Internet bandwidth services to more than 200 institutions and enterprises in Hong Kong and cross-border circuit services to more than 500 institutions and enterprises. In China Unicom (Hongkong) Tseung Kwan O Smart Cloud Data Center, more than 50 government agencies and corporate customers in Internet, finance, energy, retail and other industries have settled in, enjoying the safe and reliable professional services of China Unicom. It is worth mentioning that Tseung Kwan O Smart Cloud Data Center covers the data centers of HKEx and large banks, and can realize millisecond network connection with the financial industry. The low delay of 0.2 milliseconds with HKEx is a scarce resource in the industry, and it is a veritable international financial customer service center.

On December 3, 2021, China-Laos Railway, a landmark project of building the Belt and Road with high quality, was officially opened to traffic. It is reported that China Unicom Yunnan Branch and Yunnan Telecom have overcome the difficulties of complicated terrain and achieved the coverage of the entire line of 4G network in China-Laos Railway. The tunnel adopts the way of seamless connection between communication leakage cables and outdoor signals, and realizes special functions such as Doppler frequency offset compensation, cell merger and fast switching, so as to ensure that passengers can connect to stable network signals on high-speed trains. Not only that, Yunnan Unicom also achieved 5G network coverage in key areas such as stations. After testing, the download rate reached 860Mbps.

In the future, China Unicom will continue to join hands with partners at home and abroad to build the Digital Silk Road, actively lay out the new digital information infrastructure capabilities of "high-speed ubiquity, integration of heaven and earth, integration of cloud and network, intelligence and agility, green and low-carbon, security and controllability", improve the digital intelligence service level through scientific and technological innovation, and provide new kinetic energy, new value and new wisdom for the digital economy development of countries and regions along the Belt and Road with high-quality, safe and reliable products, services and solutions.

Improve the livelihood and well-being of local people.

As the third largest population in Africa and the third largest economy on the African continent, the supply and storage conditions of medical resources in Egypt are relatively limited, with a large geographical gap and uneven distribution.

"Because of the high temperature and poor storage conditions, not only Egypt, but also most countries in Africa are facing the problem of insufficient supply of medical materials." Longfei, the project manager of China Unicom, shared his experiences in Africa and told his excitement when he learned about the demand for digital construction of cold storage: "This is a project with a thousand times more significance than profit!"

In 2022, the Egyptian government issued the goal of achieving 70% vaccination rate for all people, which put forward extremely high requirements for the local production capacity, storage capacity, cold storage capacity, deployment capacity and logistics capacity of Egyptian vaccines. China Unicom joined hands with China Kexing and China Construction Eighth Bureau to jointly build the Egyptian vaccine cold storage, and the input hardware and software customization intelligence have reached the international advanced level. At the same time, the cold storage is also the largest vaccine storage center in Egypt and even Africa, which will greatly improve the cold chain storage and transportation capacity of vaccines in Egypt in the future and further improve the vaccine supply chain in Africa.

The smart warehouse project invested by China Unicom this time has a construction area of 2,800 square meters and a storage capacity of 150 million doses. China Unicom has built an intelligent warehouse management system based on Internet of Things technology. By applying technologies such as sensors, wireless communication and cloud computing to warehouse management, it can realize automatic management from warehousing to warehousing. By improving the operation efficiency of the warehouse system, it can reduce the operating cost of cold storage and ensure the safety of vaccine storage.

"Compared with China, the local digitalization level in Egypt is relatively backward. In the past, warehouse management needed to be manually entered, and there were many categories to fill in. The process was complicated, the work was heavy, and the error rate was particularly high." Longfei pointed to the flow chart of each link of the system. "Our system effectively controls and tracks all links in the whole life cycle of the cold storage business, provides perfect information management of vaccine cold storage, reduces manual participation, reduces management costs, realizes the intelligence and automation of warehouse management, and improves the efficiency, controllability and safety of warehouse management."

Help China enterprises "go global"

Under the traction of the Belt and Road Initiative, China enterprises have actively promoted investment cooperation with countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative. As a representative enterprise of China’s manufacturing industry, Great Wall Motor has actively deployed all over the world, built its third overseas wholly-owned manufacturing plant in Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand, radiated the ASEAN region with Thailand as the center, and exported its products to other ASEAN countries and Australia.

It is the first difficult problem for Great Wall Motor to quickly put into production to carry out digital information transformation of the acquired old factories. China Unicom and Great Wall Motor actively communicate in multi-departments, multi-aspects and multi-nodes, grasp the core problems and demands in the actual operation process, respond quickly, and complete the transformation of industrial network and office network system, new monitoring system replacement, new and old unified communication system construction and wireless network coverage in the park based on the principle of utilizing the old. "It is more difficult to rebuild a factory than to build three new ones. We should not only consider the production scenarios, but also maximize the value of old industrial plants." Liu Ya Lin Rushi, project manager of China Unicom, said.

In just seven months, China Unicom and the Great Wall Motor team have worked closely together to rejuvenate the old factory from the inside out: the digital production network and international dedicated line that meet the requirements of modern production have replaced the old network infrastructure, and the IT system to ensure its domestic and foreign interconnection and cooperation has been launched in the core computer room. The electromechanical distribution and lighting equipment in the park has been more scientific and safe after deepening transformation …

Empowering digital economy to accelerate development

The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China-ASEAN Expo and China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit (hereinafter referred to as "China-ASEAN Expo" and "Summit"). Over the past 20 years, China and ASEAN countries have continuously reached a consensus on cooperation, enhanced strategic mutual trust, and strengthened cultural exchanges, thus promoting the sustained and in-depth development of China-ASEAN relations. China Unicom has always kept pace with the development of China-ASEAN Expo and the Summit, accelerated the construction of communication infrastructure and contributed to the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

With the rapid development of regional economy between China and ASEAN, and the rapid growth of China-ASEAN trade, people’s exchanges have become increasingly frequent. From laying the first optical cable line between Guangxi and ASEAN countries, to establishing Nanning International Bureau to build an international gateway for 10 ASEAN countries, and then to enabling China and ASEAN countries to develop their digital economy, China Unicom has actively accelerated the construction of information and communication infrastructure, and built a digital "connecting bridge" with 10 ASEAN countries through information and communication interconnection.

The construction of communication infrastructure and the improvement of connectivity have provided strong support for the development of digital economy in China and ASEAN countries. On the basis of the previous period, China Unicom has successively opened international direct channels from Nanning to Vietnam, Nanning to Laos and Nanning to Myanmar, actively expanding the outbound data services of domestic corporate customers and ASEAN countries, providing business continuity and international transmission network services for the international outbound services of domestic governments, banks and enterprises to Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, and assisting customers to expand their international business in Southeast Asia and Europe.

At the beginning of September this year, China Unicom actively cooperated with China-ASEAN Economic and Trade Center to create a "one-stop digital communication service" window, providing specialized international communication services for domestic "going out" enterprises and "brought in" enterprises in ASEAN region, providing international digital private line services and cross-border cloud connection, cross-border office applications, overseas IDC customization, ITO and other communication services for foreign-related enterprises, as well as consulting and handling services for data traffic sharing services in 47 countries.

Up to now, China Unicom has provided more than 300 outbound business circuits for domestic industries and ASEAN countries, over 120 international inbound business circuits and over 240 cooperation projects, enabling ASEAN countries to develop their digital economy.

Expand new space for international cooperation.

Under the general trend of global market integration, China Unicom focuses on key industries such as industrial manufacturing, finance, media, transportation and logistics, energy and e-commerce, providing one-stop products and solutions for customers around the world, and continuously creating value for customers in countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative.

On the afternoon of December 15th, 2022, Egypt time, the glass fiber production line of China Jushi Egypt Company with an annual output of 120,000 tons was successfully ignited. After the project is put into operation, the annual production capacity of Jushi Egyptian Glass Fiber Base will reach 340,000 tons, making it the largest glass fiber production base in Africa, which not only fills the blank of glass fiber manufacturing in the whole Middle East and North Africa, but also has a "milestone" significance for the internationalization strategy of china glass’s fiber industry.

"Jushi Group has two local factories. We installed security systems for the two factories through digital means. From the LED large-screen display system of the main factory, we can understand the security situation of the whole factory and deal with it in advance." The relevant person in charge of China Unicom introduced.

To help the digital transformation of global enterprise intelligent manufacturing, we must not only base ourselves on the present, but also focus on the future. China Unicom makes full use of its successful experience in intelligent manufacturing projects for many years. While completing the wired coverage and comprehensive wiring project of the overall regional network, it also adds reserved points and related resources for the later factory capacity improvement and equipment expansion.

Guinea, located on the west coast of West Africa, is one of the countries with the richest natural resources in the world and one of the least developed countries in Africa. Guinea’s economy is dominated by agriculture and mining, and its industrial base is weak, so its food cannot be self-sufficient. China Unicom Boffa Bauxite Mine Car Networking Radio Communication Project settled here.

5G/4G-NAS integrated system, microwave transmission system, video monitoring system, VHF communication system, vehicle positioning anti-theft oil and load metering system … Various advanced scientific and technological means have been applied in Boffa bauxite mine project, which has created one industrial miracle after another for Guinea: cloud cameras are placed on communication towers in ports and mines, and the basic network of mine vehicle positioning system is guaranteed by cloud computing capability; With 5G/4GNSA and expanded VHF interconnected with existing networks and systems in port camps, functions such as dispatching control, on-board metering, vehicle condition monitoring, electronic door, electronic map, mobile machinery positioning and trajectory playback, abnormal fuel consumption alarm, vehicle electronic fence, etc. are realized; The dispatching intelligent center is equipped with two LED display screens, which can realize real-time access to vehicle positioning, video monitoring and other functions; Install the positioning acquisition device on the vehicle, upload the data to the platform server, and perform data visualization and graphical display by algorithm calculation …

Today, Boffa Bauxite has provided vehicle networking services for more than 10,000 commercial vehicles, meeting the requirements of vehicle performance monitoring and safety fault detection. It has not only achieved less or even unmanned processes, but also made beneficial exploration for African mining and extractive industries, and contributed China experience and China wisdom to the process of industrial modernization in Africa.

The road is far away, and the sea is wide and wide.

From "hard Unicom" to "soft Unicom" and then to "heart Unicom", China Unicom is becoming the value creator of international digital services trusted by customers, empowering customers in thousands of industries around the world. The Belt and Road Initiative originated in China, but the opportunities and achievements belong to the world. Facing the future, China Unicom will adhere to the principle of "promoting the building of a community of human destiny", rely on its own advantages in network, data, technology and users, brainstorm ideas and build consensus with the industrial chain, expand new space for international cooperation, and strive to create a bright future of "One Belt, One Road" open cooperation and win-win development.

　　China Overseas Chinese Network, June 15th According to WeChat official account, the European version of Sing Tao Daily, the British government will relax the immigration regulations and allow more non-EU workers to enter the UK.

　　The British Home Office announced the relaxation of immigration regulations on the 15th local time to allow more non-EU workers to enter the UK.

　　The Ministry of the Interior has determined that foreign doctors and nurses will be exempted from the government’s visa quota.

　　The visa quota was introduced by Prime Minister Theresa May during his tenure as Interior Minister. She set a limit for non-EU skilled workers, with 20,700 places a year.

　　However, the head of the National Health Service has made it clear that this makes it very difficult to hire enough people.

　　Saffron Cordery of NHS Providers, a business organization, said, "This is the right direction." "For the institutions that are suffering from difficulties in hiring doctors and nurses in the country, they can finally breathe a sigh of relief."

　　Alp Mehmet, a pressure organization that has always opposed liberalization, also said that he accepted the change, but it was not a long-term solution. "Don’t forget that the most important thing is to train local people."

　　The proposed change is aimed at Tier 2 visas, which are used by skilled workers from non-EEA and Switzerland to enter the UK for work.

　　The Financial Times reported on Tuesday (12th) that in the first five months of this year, 2,360 doctors outside the European Economic Area had their visa applications rejected. In April, after the applications of 100 Indian doctors were rejected, the National Health Service issued a warning that it was difficult to apply.

　　NHS There are currently 35,000 nurses vacant in England, and nearly 10,000 doctor positions are vacant.

　　Global Future, a think tank, says that 12.5% of NHS employees in England come from overseas, and 45% of them are specialists.

　　Visa restrictions have also denied visas to thousands of computer and mechanical professionals.

　　The proposed changes are limited to doctors and nurses, but they can free up thousands of places. Although the quota of 20,700 second-level visas remains unchanged, doctors and nurses are missing from the competition, and the number of applications for computers and teachers is correspondingly increased.

　　Jia Weide, the interior minister, said in an interview with the media last week that the current British immigration policy was not completely consistent with that of Prime Minister Theresa May. He will conduct a review.

　　It is reported that Downing Street has been lobbied for several months, and Health Minister Hou Junwei is also one of the lobbyists. He called on the government to at least "open the door" to Dr. NHS. According to Hou Junwei, doctors are a special case. One of the biggest crises facing Britain is that the number of doctors is far from reaching the basic level, and the medical care work is pushed to infinity because of the shortage of doctors. Greg Clark, Minister of Commerce, Energy and Industrial Strategy, is also lobbying for the business community, hoping that the government will take care of more foreign workers of special types and make it easier for them to obtain work permits.

On January 8th, BYD officially went on the market in summer, and the new car launched a total of four models at a price of 249,800-309,800 yuan. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized and large-sized hybrid MPV, with a 7-seat layout and equipped with the fifth-generation DM technology. It was born in a new generation of hybrid vehicle platform, and the whole system comes standard with "Eye of the God" high-level intelligent driving.

BYD’s front face in summer inherits the "Dragon Face" design of BYD dynasty family, and the dot-matrix mesh is like Long Lin. The left and right blackened headlights are connected by family-owned chrome-plated decorative strips, and the word "Summer" is printed in the middle. The slender air inlets on both sides show a low wind resistance and dynamic side.

The side of the new car presents a slender posture as a whole, and a dynamic waistline runs through the whole car body, showing a three-dimensional profile. At the same time, the chrome trim strips on the upper and lower doors and the large-size rims with multiple spokes show a sense of advanced. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5145/1970/1805mm, the wheelbase is 3045mm and the minimum turning radius is 5.7 meters. Compared with, the length of the car is 105mm shorter, the width is increased by 10mm, the height is reduced by 95mm, and the wheelbase is shortened by 65 mm. The rear electric side sliding door of the new car is not small in size, and adopts hidden slide rails. The new car comes standard with double-layer sound insulation glass in the front and rear rows and privacy glass in the middle and rear rows.

The tail of the vehicle is a classic through taillight style of the dynasty family, which shows a three-dimensional Chinese knot style after lighting. BYD Summer LOGO was used at the rear of the car. The new car is available in four colors: yuanshanqing, jianyao purple, runyubai and xuankong black. The new car is also equipped with AR projection automatic door opening function, which can open the side sliding door and tailgate by tapping the flashing icon with your foot, especially for families with children. The new car comes standard with electric side sliding doors, tailgates and NFC car keys.

As for the interior, the new car adopts the new generation design language of the dynasty family, which is stable and generous as a whole. The interior has two color schemes: Wan Brown+Runmi, Yuan Shan Dai+Runmi. The new car is equipped with an embedded instrument panel, a co-pilot screen and a suspended central control screen, and the rear row is also equipped with a ceiling screen. The top model adopts the DiLink 150 intelligent cockpit, which supports the three-screen audio-visual linkage of the central control screen, the co-pilot screen and the central ceiling screen, and can be externally connected with gamepads and AR glasses, so that the whole family can watch movies, play games and karaoke together. The new car also provides streaming media rearview mirror, active fragrance system, steering wheel heating and 50W wireless charging.

BYD Summer is also equipped with a self-developed "Disheng" 28 speaker sound system for the first time, which supports panoramic sound. The front and middle rows of seats are equipped with Hi-Fi music headrests, which can realize mutual interference between the seats. In addition, the three rows of subwoofers in summer can be disassembled into outdoor Bluetooth speakers, which can be automatically charged in the car for up to 9 hours, and can also be connected with a microphone to facilitate outdoor camping.

The new car seat adopts the classic layout of 2+2+3. In summer, Nappa leather seats are used in the front row and middle row, which provide ventilation, heating and memory functions. The main driver seat also has massage function. The middle row seat not only has massage function, but also supports four-way electric adjustment, leg rest and small table board function. Shortcut buttons are located on the armrest of the middle row seat, and more function buttons are hidden in the armrest. At the same time, there are buttons for air conditioning and seat on the door panel. Seats provide three seating modes: family comfort, administrative luxury and single person enjoyment. In addition, buttons for quickly changing seats are also arranged on the trunk and middle row seat armrests of the vehicle, and 220V power supply is provided. The third row seat can be completely hidden under the trunk floor and operated by one button. The second row of the new car is also equipped with a panoramic canopy, and the second row provides a car refrigerator. The trunk has a volume of 470L, which can be expanded to 2036L at most.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with the fifth-generation DM technology, which consists of a 1.5T engine and a motor. The maximum power of the engine is 115kW and the maximum torque is 225 Nm. The maximum power of the motor is 200kW, and the maximum torque is 315 Nm. It is equipped with Foday and CLTC. The pure electric cruising range is 100 km and 180km, and the comprehensive cruising range with full oil and electricity can reach 1,060 km. The fuel consumption of feed is 5.3L/100km and 5.4L/100km respectively, and the acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h is 8.1 seconds and 8.5 seconds.

The new car is also equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system and Yunqi preview system.

In terms of intelligent driving, BYD’s summer system comes standard with 5R12V "Eye of the God" DiPilot 100 high-order intelligent driving assistance system, which adopts a full-stack self-developed vehicle-mounted computing platform and will be officially launched by OTA in February. It adopts pure vision mode, including 8 million three-eye cameras, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 12 high-definition cameras, with a total of 29 sensors in the whole vehicle. Provide a number of driving assistance functions including expressway navigation, intelligent parking assistance, emergency braking and so on. Support shifting lever to change lanes, traffic light reminder, traffic sign recognition, automatic emergency braking, front and rear collision warning and blind spot monitoring.

Wen/Yanfu

　　For some time, the irrational idolize behavior of fans frequently appeared in the "rice circle" has attracted the attention of all walks of life. According to the "Research Report on Internet Use of Minors in China in 2020" recently released by the Youth Rights Protection Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the China Internet Information Center, the proportion of underage netizens participating in fan support in China has reached 8%. Another data shows that nearly 15% of "post-00" fans spend more than 5,000 yuan for idolize every month.

　　Some organizations induce teenagers to have a bottomless idolize for their own interests, which leads to these teenagers tearing each other’s names, pulling on each other’s toes, controlling their comments and improper consumption on the Internet, resulting in bad network culture and social phenomena, and misleading and eroding teenagers’ three views.

　　Fan story

　　Tired? Disappointed? Wake up?

　　Why did they escape from the "rice circle"

　　“‘ Collapsed house ’ There may be no casualties, but many people’s hearts are broken. " Some senior fans describe the process of "powder removal" like this. Despite the pain, some people decided to leave. Why did they escape from the rice circle? What kind of mental journey is there? The reporter interviewed several former "rice circle" members.

　　■ Reason 1 "Feeling tired and not loving"

　　"I used to watch MV because I liked it, but now I want to compete with other fans."

　　Among the interviewees, many are veteran fans of idolize for four or five years or even longer, and their general feeling of leaving the "rice circle" is "tired and not in love".

　　Xiao Zhang used to be a member of a star support station. He left because it takes a lot of time and energy to "work" in the circle. "Every activity needs to produce promotional materials, prepare supporting items, organize fans to participate, etc. The work to be done is very much and very detailed, and every item must be embarrassed." In the support meeting, the division of labor among data, voting, frontline, copywriting, art design, planning and public relations is clear. Some fans said: "It is no problem to open an advertising company directly."

　　Idolize is under increasing pressure. "I used to watch the MV because I liked it. Now I have to brush it desperately to compete with other fans." Some fans said.

　　■ Reason 2 I don’t want to be a "leek"

　　"I can’t be a tool for others to show off their wealth and make money."

　　Some people deeply understand the pain and absurdity of being "cut with leeks".

　　Nowadays, an idol group should be recruited by the aid group, requiring Weibo management position candidates to raise no less than 1000 yuan, and the Chaohua (Weibo Super Topic) level is above 11; Both copywriters and artists are required to raise more funds than 500 yuan, and the level of overstepping is above 10.

　　T, a college student, has been in idolize from the fifth grade to last year. Every time the idol returns, she will spend more than 5,000 yuan to support her. What makes her uncomfortable is that fans are more and more filled with the taste of money worship, and they are divided into three, six and nine by financial strength. For example, when receiving the aid, you are required to show proof of buying an album, at least 5 copies; The ultra-call level is the lowest level of 7. It is not uncommon to say that "rich people pay, contribute strongly, don’t invest and don’t spend money, what can you prove that you love your brother?"

　　"Flower Cat Boy" told reporters that it took her nearly a year to really get rid of the influence of "rice circle". "One day after work in Ying Yuanhui, I bought all the money in Cary’s album, and there was no money left. But he was despised by a rich second generation around him. At that moment, I suddenly realized that this circle of money is very poor, and I can’t be a tool for others to show off their wealth and make money. At that moment, ‘ Fanquan ’ The aura is dim. "

　　■ Reason 3 Mind control is terrible.

　　"If you go on like this, you will lose yourself."

　　Frequently provoked online battles and mutual tears have made many fans uneasy. Fans with intense emotions are often black and white, furious when they disagree, and call names or "human flesh" opponents in public. "Now ‘ Fanquan ’ The suffocation is too heavy. " "Maruko" said with emotion, "Fans will go to war on the Internet because of a sentence, a post or even a detail."

　　Xiao Li said that in the "rice circle", "attributes" or "fans" (which star you like and which star you hate) should be clearly written. "If fans like more than one person, for ‘ Weifen ’ (only like one member of a certain group) is to reduce the flow of idols, which is disloyal and will be despised. This kind of mind control is terrible. "

　　Xiao Wang is a sophomore. Last semester, he fought all night for several tears and failed two courses. After getting the report card, this former schoolmaster felt suddenly drenched with ice water: "I spent so much energy fighting with some unnecessary people, am I crazy?" If you continue to mix like this, you will lose yourself. "

　　■ Reason 4: Idol people collapse

　　"I thought he was far away from the world, but later I found that it was so much."

　　"He was so charming when he first debuted. The lyrics are so sunny and the singing is super infectious. " Ningning used to be a fan of a famous actor, but I didn’t expect that one day "Love Bean" would "collapse".

　　When the negative news came out, Ningning’s first feeling was, "It turned out that his setup was deceptive." "I used to think that he was a genius who was far away from the secular and obsessed with music, but later I found that it was just that." So, she decisively took off the powder.

　　There are also some fans who find the contrast between the real character and the business shaping person after close contact with idols, so they take off their powder.

　　Xiao M was originally moved by the design of a star "High Cold Tearing Man". After taking photos for a long time, she found that the star would hint that she would send big-name rings and bracelets during the chat; Gifts will be rejected if they are placed in ordinary paper bags, but will be collected in seconds if they are placed in international big-name shopping bags. "I feel that he is hypocritical and does not match people." Xiao M said, "There are many similar things, which makes people feel chilling. Remind yourself to stop loss in time. "

　　Depth observation

　　Professional Fan Artist Studio Investor

　　How do they "harvest" fans

　　Why did the "rice circle" idolize set off such a frenzy? Who is behind this? The insiders believe that most young fans who contribute money are at the bottom of the "rice circle" and are just "chess pieces" in the huge game of commercial interests. With the collusion of professional fans, artists’ studios, investors and other stakeholders, they are constantly being trapped and "harvested".

　　■ Pusher 1: Professional fans

　　"Pink Head" controls fans with rhythm

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many middle school students’ fans are good students and good children in the hearts of teachers and parents. But when it comes to "brother" (the name fans call idols), they change their appearance.

　　"The logic of traffic economy is that the higher the traffic, the greater the commercial value. In other words, topicality, exposure and fan activity are the KPI of artists. " Li Wen, a former artist agent, said that "job powder" and some "powder heads", as a bridge between fans and artists’ studios, play the role of "organization" and "putting on airs", putting pressure on fans and encouraging them to do data, brush lists and vote for artists.

　　Under the control of "job powder", "rice circle" is in endless comparison and competition, ranking better than performance and ratio, "in order to make ‘ Brother ’ The ranking is a little higher, sign up for better commercial brands and get better film and television resources. "

　　Ji Weimin, a professor at China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the "rice circle" has the characteristics of strong organization, high efficiency and systematization, and its actions are uniform, requiring fans to be extremely loyal.

　　"Part ‘ Powder head ’ With ‘ Powder abuse ’ The kind of pyramid selling words can strengthen fans’ sense of mission to protect idols, induce fans to increase consumption and energy input, so that ‘ Powder head ’ ‘ Job powder ’ Wait for the relevant parties to make profits. When group activities develop to a certain stage, fans will have extreme and irrational behaviors under the influence of emotions and environment, such as fierce online battles and collective actions, and lose common sense and rationality. " Ji Weimin said.

　　In addition to mind control, it is difficult for the bottom fans to get rid of material control. Li Wen said that the "job powder" inserted by artist companies often has a rhythm of "abusing powder", deliberately stepping on it and maliciously comparing it, brainwashing fans, increasing the stickiness of "rice circles" and stimulating fans’ investment. For example, "Don’t mention love if you don’t have money" and "Don’t work hard when making data, ‘ Brother ’ The future will be destroyed in your hands "and so on.

　　Ji Weimin said that the high cost of aid not only far exceeds the affordability of minors, but also the concept of pursuing amount and keeping up with the joneses will mislead minors’ views on consumption, money and values and affect their moral judgment.

　　■ Pushing Hands 2: Artist Studio

　　"Everything looks at the flow"

　　Behind the madness of "rice circle", it is closely related to the operation mode of artist studio.

　　Li Wen, Lv Fan, the head of a film and television company, and other insiders said that most artists’ studios are run by artists’ families and lack modern enterprise management experience. Many studio staff are not professional enough and have a lot of rivers and lakes. They rely on the fame and money gained by the popularity of traffic stars in a short period of time to stimulate and condone the artists’ inflated psychology, win over the "powder head" and "professional powder" to control the "rice circle" to make money for them, and frequently break through moral and legal boundaries.

　　In the view of some artists’ agency teams, in all circles that look at traffic, "one point depends on hard work, nine points on marketing" and "a pig can take off after lying in a hot search pool several times".

　　"Helping artists to ponder acting skills and practice singing skills is far less realistic than speculating CP, buying hot search and deleting bad reviews." Lv Fan said that in order to set up artists’ marketers, artists’ teams and support clubs often have special positions to connect the channels and resources of the water army, manipulate public opinion "with rhythm", or eliminate negative comments, or lead wars with each other, making the entertainment circle and the "rice circle" filthy.

　　■ Pusher 3: Management

　　Conspiracy to manipulate the "rice circle"

　　The platform, investors and entertainment companies conspire to treat a large number of young fans who have no social experience and lack of judgment as "leeks" to collect money, induce them to raise funds to help, brush the list to do data, and increase the commercial value of artists. After expanding the market, a new round of gold fishing will be carried out, and the cycle will be repeated.

　　The management is deeply involved in the "cultivation of artists" and uses the power of fans to "generate electricity with love" to enhance the commercial value of artists. Lv Fan analyzed some star-cultivated variety shows as examples. Artists with high flow and popularity were selected by platforms, employers and entertainment companies to sign contracts, and then packaged, hyped and injected resources into the circle, inciting "rice circles" to create popularity and topicality, and buying fans and hot searches to increase the commercial value of artists. Investors will also make a second profit through the operation of the capital market.

　　The star-making assembly line has induced a strong tendency of "harvesting". Artists do not win the market with their strength and works, but rely on brainwashing fans to make the entertainment industry alienated. According to Xinhua News Agency

　　Hot review

　　How to make the "rice circle" clear?

　　For some time, the irrational idolize behavior of fans frequently appeared in the "rice circle" has attracted the attention of all walks of life.

　　There is nothing wrong with idolize, but there is no bottom line. If idolize, a fan, pursues the professional ability and personality charm of the stars, it will help the teenagers who form the main body of the "rice circle" to get positive energy, which will help them realize their self-development and identity.

　　However, the current "rice circle" unilaterally pursues "traffic is king" under the operation and entanglement of platforms and commercial capital, and some organizations induce teenagers to have a bottomless idolize for their own interests, which leads to these teenagers tearing each other’s names, pulling on each other’s feet to lead wars, brushing and judging, and improper consumption, resulting in bad network culture and social phenomena, and misleading and eroding teenagers’ three views.

　　The "rice circle" is clear, and it is necessary to focus on the problem and strike it accurately. Recently, the Central Network Information Office has thoroughly cleaned up the illegal and bad information of fan groups. At present, it has cleaned up more than 150,000 negative and harmful information and disposed of more than 4,000 illegal accounts. The State Administration of Radio and Television concentrated on the one-month special investigation and rectification of network variety shows, and issued a notice focusing on the key links of network variety shows, such as content connotation, theme type, evaluation and voting, guest personnel, topic comments and so on.

　　The "rice circle" is still clear, and the main responsibility of the platform needs to be compacted. Network platforms, especially those with concentrated "rice circles", should earnestly take responsibility, further establish and improve internal control rules and systems, reduce all kinds of unreasonable star lists, and strictly manage some marketing numbers on the platform that encourage unhealthy trends, actively filter out harmful content and dispose of bad information.

　　Still, the "rice circle" is clear, and it needs to be governed by many parties to form a joint force. As an idol, we should take the pursuit of respecting morality and art as the pursuit to convey positive energy to fans; Star brokerage team, fan support club, etc. should guide everyone to rational idolize; At the same time, families and schools should also strengthen the education and guidance for teenagers and help them establish a correct idol view.

Zigong cuisine is spicy and ubiquitous.

Jiang Lan/Wen

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zigong, the salt capital, has become a rich place in Sichuan with its rich well salt. Salt merchants are extravagant, especially for delicious food. The so-called "salt skull" or "salt grandfather" cuisine has gradually sprung up in Sichuan cuisine.

Among them, there are also many celebrities, such as Mr. Yang Ziyi, a talented man from Ziliujing in the late Qing Dynasty. Apart from his famous poems and couplets, he added luster to Zigong cuisine with his exquisite food appreciation, production and innovation.

In addition, Li Qiongfu, a big salt merchant in Ziliujing, studied in Japan in the early 20th century, and besides gluttony, he also wrote a special book "Qiongfu Recipe", which was self-satisfied and widely presented. Today, we can witness the entrance of "Grandpa Yanba" cuisine.

Generally speaking, Zigong cuisine is known as Xiaohebang Sichuan cuisine among Sichuan cuisine factions. Its history embodies a style of going to extremes, a kind of urgency that can’t wait, a kind of courage that refuses stereotypes and dares to be original, supplemented by a strong taste sprint, which suddenly rises, but never falls.

Affectionate and realistic, the extreme of Zigong cuisine

In recent years, restaurants with the title of Zigong cuisine have begun to set up halls in various places, and foreigners have a strong interest in these restaurants with the title of salt-helped cuisine, salt-merchants cuisine and Xiaohe-helped Sichuan cuisine.

The dishes from Zigong, the ancient salt capital, are easy to make people think that they are salty. After careful consideration, it smacks of heresy, which reminds people of the turbulent rivers and lakes and the autumn lights in the night rain.

Silver city story

People who have never been to Zigong will never forget Zigong cuisine as long as they have read the famous novel "The Old Site" or "The Story of Silver City" by the writer Li Rui.

Li Rui’s ancestral home is in Da ‘an District, Zigong. Therefore, the "Silver City Story" carefully carved the custom of pushing brine cows for food in Zigong saltworks, so that readers can experience the details of fireside beef and beef soup pot in a thrilling process.

When it comes to Zigong cuisine, you can’t help but mention cows and saltworks customs.

In fact, these, like the salty taste of deep wells, are not the essence of the problem. Diet is a concrete reflection of people’s physical desires. Therefore, due to the attraction of salt stove profits, it constitutes a complex local geo-culture.

Jiangxi people’s tenacity, Qin people’s dryness, Xiajiang people’s stubbornness, Fujian people’s interests, and local people’s slipperiness, coupled with the Hakka people’s fortitude and honest and frank, so the blackness permeated by those rolling black bittern is not just a black heart.

To be black as brine, show the weight of black in the dark under the cut; Thick is not just playing dumb, it should be as thick as bamboo cooked with medicine, and it should be so thick that it can be invincible, so that it can be undefended.

As Mr. Li Zongwu said, whenever I talk about these things, I "deeply understand the principle of melodramatic things here". This "melodramatic principle" is very suitable for Zigong cuisine. That is, local dishes reflect an extreme style.

The top of all kinds of flavors, spicy and full of local conditions

In the folk flavor of Sichuan people’s "good spicy flavor", before the introduction of pepper, the spicy "authentic" was cornus, which was used for a long time, and it was called "Sanxiang" together with ginger and pepper.

Sichuan people do not have the tradition of eating "tree pepper", and there is no "tree pepper" that grows along the coast in the local area. After the early or middle Qing dynasty, the things that further implemented these styles were Chaotian sea pepper and tender ginger.

Zigong chaotian pepper is the first in Sichuan.

The spiciness of pepper in Zigong is far more than that in other parts of Sichuan.

In the early years, with a large number of Weiyuan people entering the salt field from Gaodong and Leigongtan to work, Chaotian sea pepper produced in Xindianzi of Weiyuan entered artesian well and Gongjing.

Chaotian sea pepper, also known as seven-star sea pepper, is often named after a handful of seven.

There is a unique reddish-brown soil in China, which is not only thin and alkaline, but also rich in potassium, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements, which has created a deep and persistent distinctive style of sea pepper.

There is a feature of Zigong Chaotian pepper that is unknown to outsiders, that is, the appearance of sea pepper is not long or sharp, but the tail is concave into a small pit, which is the most powerful.

Later, it was widely transplanted in Rongxian, Daan, Fushun and other areas with similar land conditions, and its spicy power was slightly weakened, but it was enough for local people to feast.

It’s just that those foreigners who don’t know the little place are suffering. As soon as they eat Zigong food, they shout that it’s delicious, and the more they eat it, the more fragrant it is, but the spicy power goes deep into the viscera, and even they are temporarily deaf.

North China canteen, full but not arrogant spirit.

In the 1920s, catering in Zigong was divided into two categories: banquet and wine and food.

Bao Xiye worships "Zhan Wang", mainly engaged in all kinds of banquet and banquet business; The wine and food industry worships "Leizu" and deals in all kinds of stir-fried dishes, cold dishes, soup dishes, rice, pasta and snacks.

The Huanhou Palace, which was completed in 1875, has always accepted the incense of the tugu industry. By the time of the Anti-Japanese War, local restaurants had been more integrated, operating five major cuisines: Sichuan, Beijing, Shandong, Guangdong and Jiangsu.

North China canteen, the most sentimental old shop in Zigong

At that time, the famous restaurants were Tiandeyuan, Minjiang, Jinguyuan, Lumingchun, Huabei Dining Hall, Shu Jiang Chun, Diaohuanglou and so on, especially Huabei Dining Hall.

The predecessor of North China Dining Hall was Xinjin Cuisine Club, and the owner Lin Guofu was a generation of strange people. He left his hometown and came to Zigong during the Anti-Japanese War, relying on his flexible mind and smooth handling. Later, he asked fellow villagers to raise funds to set up Xinjin Cuisine Club in Sansheng, operating small sales, home-cooked meals and contracting banquets.

In 1939, after the restaurant was bombed by a Japanese plane, it had to be moved to Dengganba and renamed North China Dining Hall.

Zigong’s nearly lost famous dish casserole fish head

They are unique in fish cooking technology, and have introduced some famous dishes such as casserole fish head, roasted middle section, grilled water wings, fish tail, crispy fish, sweet and sour carp fillet, etc., especially the casserole fish head is famous far and wide, which has attracted frequent visits from big salt merchants, which is actually equivalent to invisible advertisements made by salt merchants. These famous dishes were gradually integrated into the authentic Sichuan cuisine series.

It is said that Lin Guofu’s dining hall in North China was once forced to eat by scoundrels. Some people ordered seven casserole fish heads in one breath, saying that the taste was not good. However, Lin Guofu changed his smile for seven times in a row and kept asking the guests to "tolerate more", which made the strong eaters content and retreat.

This kind of magnanimity is very popular, and I’m afraid this ancient style has become a masterpiece now. Now, the North China canteen is still open, but I don’t know if those unique fish seats can still be made.

The last chef in North China canteen

Eating frogs has been a local habit for many years.

The beautiful word "from the sheep to the big" originally means "gan". The structure of "beauty" is a combination of "sheep" and "big". Obviously, it expresses the ancient people’s feelings about "sheep being big" in China.

It is worth noting that this feeling does not come from the fat body shape of the sheep, but is limited to the feeling of the taste of the sheep. This can be proved by the fact that the original meaning of beauty is "sweetness".

And what is "Gan"? Those who are "sweet" have "one from the mouth". In other words, eating food with your mouth or tasting food with your mouth can produce "sweetness".

From this sense of taste, the word "gan" in Chinese characters has the meaning of pleasure, joy and quickness at the same time. But Zigong locals are not so elegant, they just say, taste it! Bashi!

In recent years, Mark Corlan, an American, published a world-renowned masterpiece "Salt", in which he mentioned the diet of Zigong salt merchants, saying that the wealthy salt merchants were particularly particular about eating at that time: "In China, the weirder the raw materials, the more mysterious the cooking methods, the more valuable they are. Frog in soup is one of the specialties of Zigong salt merchants. Put a few sticks on a pot of salt water, put a live frog in the pot, and the frog will desperately grab these sticks and seal the pot. When the can was opened again six months later, the frog was dead. After air drying, they were cured successfully, because they were all stained with salt water. Then steam the cooked food. Salt merchants also like to eat fried frog bellies. Unfortunately, although it may be delicious, it is unacceptable, because it is said that it takes 1000 frogs to make a fried frog belly. "

This statement comes from the "Qiongfu Recipe" by salt merchant Li Qiongfu.

But I have lived in Zigong for more than 30 years, and I know that local people have a bad habit of eating frogs. One is to soak them like pickles, or smoke them. Of course, the most popular thing is to stir-fry frogs with sea pepper and shredded ginger. Many people can eat two Jin at a time, which is a famous local dish.

All kinds of delicious food can not be separated from salt.

Eat goose’s feet and catch up with the tyrant’s "punishment of branding"

In the book "Qiongfu Recipe", there is also a famous dish called "Meat Bamboo Shoots", which is Li Qiongfu’s specialty.

Its practice is: kill the fat pig in summer, gut it, take out the internal organs, and then bury the pig in the soil. A few days later, I saw pork rotting and moths rolling. At this time, take out all the moths, or fry them, or cook soup to eat.

Li Qiongfu only called this dish "bamboo shoots" when he invited guests, but he didn’t explain what it was made of. The guests ate with relish and tutted. After the meal, the eater shouted nausea and vomited on the spot.

Salt merchants are strange to eat, and there is no wonder about it, which is also listed in detail in Qiongfu Recipe.

Such as eating pig blood bubbles. The way to do this is to tie the hooves of the live big fat pig down, use a bamboo tube to hold the boiled glutinous rice porridge, pry open the pig’s mouth and pour it down hard, then kill the pig, cut open the belly, remove the blood bubbles scalded in the pig’s mouth, esophagus and stomach, and cook it with exquisite seasoning.

Braised water wings

As for salt merchants, Li Yongzhi, nicknamed "Ten Yan Wang", ate goose’s feet, and then chased after the tyrant’s "punishment of branding": a piece of land was enclosed in a small house, covered with chaff shells and lit a fire, which was a kind of small fire that could burn for a long time. Many live geese were put in, and the geese ran around on the chaff ground, and their feet were burned, quacked and thirsty, so they were fed vinegar in the famous Taiyuan well. Wait until there are many blood bubbles on the goose web, that is, cut off the goose web and cook it into a dish.

Obviously, these eating methods are already very cruel and subordinate to the enduring "violent aesthetics" in feudal times, and should be abandoned. But in turn, it responds to the point I made at the beginning: this is all caused by the taste bud style of pursuing extremism. (On, to be continued)

　　[Global Network Reporter Hou Jiaxin] According to Reuters’s 18th news, on March 17th, local time, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States indicated that it had begun to revoke the authorization of China Unicom Americas Company and Pacific Network Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary ComNet to provide telecommunications services in the United States.

　　Reuters: The Federal Communications Commission took action against two China telecom companies operating in the United States.

　　In a statement issued in official website, the FCC claimed that "promoting national security is an integral part of the Committee’s public interest responsibility, and today’s action aims to protect the country’s telecommunications infrastructure from potential security threats."

　　Federal Communications Commission data map

　　In the statement, the FCC described the above-mentioned enterprises as "indirectly and ultimately owned and controlled by the government of China", and declared that it was "concerned that the subsidiaries of state-owned enterprises in China are vulnerable to exploitation, influence and control by the government of China". The statement also claimed that the above-mentioned companies "failed to eliminate" the serious concerns of the US government about their authorization at this stage.

　　Since last year, the United States has never stopped containing China telecom enterprises. According to the report, the Federal Communications Commission of the United States issued an order in April 2020, warning that the operating licenses of China Unicom Americas, Pacific Network and China Telecom, three China state-owned telecommunications companies, may be revoked in the United States. In December of the same year, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States took action against Huawei and China Telecom, indicating that it had begun to revoke the business authorization of China Telecom in the United States.

　　Just last week, on March 12th, local time, the Federal Communications Commission of the United States issued the latest "blacklist" according to a law promulgated in 2019 to protect the communication network of the United States, and identified five China companies as "a threat to the national security of the United States". These five companies are Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, Hainengda and Dahua.

　　The United States has been cracking down on China’s telecommunications enterprises in a variety of ways to safeguard the so-called national security of the United States. In this regard, China has also responded many times.

　　Zhao Lijian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, once said that the China government has always asked China enterprises to carry out foreign economic cooperation in accordance with market principles on the basis of compliance with laws and regulations, and at the same time, it also asked them to abide by local laws and regulations. "We urge the US to abide by the principles of market economy, stop the wrong practice of generalizing national security and politicizing economic issues, stop the unreasonable suppression of China enterprises, and provide a fair, just and non-discriminatory environment for China enterprises to invest and operate in the United States."

This article was first published in the film industry. Welcome to pay attention (WeChat search filmmore).

　 1905 movie network exclusive　Lego bricks from Denmark have a history of more than 80 years. From the necessities of parent-child interaction, movie derivatives to independent IP sources, Lego has played countless different roles and accompanied the growth of generations of players around the world. It is said that 45 billion Lego bricks are produced every year, and all of them can be connected to the moon … …

　

　 In the first half of 2015, Lego even defeated old rivals Mattel and Hasbro and won the title of the world’s first toy manufacturer. This is closely related to Lego’s close linkage with the film industry and its positioning in all ages — — In addition to Lego’s own big film with black humor, it has been well received, and intelligent netizens have made full use of Lego toys to give full play to the deconstruction spirit.

In Europe and America, Lego is a necessity for parent-child interaction. The picture comes from slashgear.com.

　 Today we are going to interview Lego players from China — — Xiao Mo and A Monkey, a husband and wife partner, use Lego toys to reconstruct the movie scene and create video works with personal style.

Xiao Mo and A Monkey: a writer and a filmmaker.

Xiao Mo and A Monkey’s "Royal Man" (taken at Universal Studios Singapore)

　

　 The interview was conducted in the home of Xiao Mo and A Monkey in Wangjing: this is a big three-bedroom house, with a spacious and bright living room, wooden furniture emitting a simple literary atmosphere, honeymoon photos of the couple posted on the wall, and background boards for shooting the "Lego Coming Out Plan" piled up on the wall.

Xiao Mo (second from left) and A Monkey (first from left) promote the "Lego Coming Out Plan" at the retro market of Feige in Beijing.

　

　 When Zi Shijun visited, Xiao Mo and A Monkey each sat at their desks with a laptop, wondering what the WeChat official account "Xiao Mo and A Monkey" operated by the young couple would send out that day — — This scene makes Zishijun feel very cordial.

　 Just like their self-orientation — — A writer and a photographer. All the creative content, from casting, script, copy, to shooting and later stage, is completed by a monkey and Xiao Mo together.

Xiao Mo and A Monkey are both surnamed Liu, so they have this Lego stamp.

　 Interestingly, although A Monkey is from Communication University, his major in computer science and technology has nothing to do with photography. Before he came into contact with photography, he even worked as a front-end engineer for four years, and he was an out-and-out "code farmer". Resignation to join the photography industry is purely a personal hobby that has been fermented for many years.

　

　 Therefore, even though the monkey in front of him has a coquettish beard and wears round-rimmed glasses with the style of the Republic of China, the seriousness and shyness between his words inadvertently reveal some signs of "engineering house".

The play is to be recreated: What is the "Lego Coming Out Plan"?

"Mars Rescue" series

　

　 Lego Coming Out Project is a photography project initiated by A Monkey and Xiao Mo. At first, it was limited to still photo photography, and the theme was mainly to reproduce the classic scenes in popular film and television works with Lego bricks, such as series, series, series, series. In addition, there is also the integration and adaptation of the plot in the film, and released in the form of graphics and text, such as "Lego version of" Assassin Nie Yinniang "that can be understood in 30 seconds! "and" Lego Edition "Nine-story Demon Tower" is bleeding! 》。

Nie Yinniang the Assassin series

　 Recently, A Monkey extended this project into the field of art and drama, and produced two series of works, which are parody of China’s famous classical paintings and commemoration of the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death, and even filmed a 90-second stop-motion animation which condensed Shakespeare’s N famous works.

Luo Shen Fu series

　 Although A Monkey named his series of photography "Coming Out Plan", it has nothing to do with "LGBT" — — "Because many people buy Lego bricks and put them in the cupboard to eat ash after they have finished the products according to the drawings, I hope to let these toys come out of the cupboard, reassemble them and give them new meanings," A Monkey explained.

Nine-story demon tower series

　

　 "There was a plan to shoot last year, because I personally like Du Kefeng’s photography style. Unfortunately, the filming of "Mars Rescue" was put on hold, but it will definitely be done in the future. At that time, it was really a’ coming out plan’. "

Next Page: Evolution History of Lego Coming Out Plan

Special feature of 1905 film network With the Venice, Teliuryde and Toronto Film Festivals coming to an end one after another, major awards have been released, and the situation in the upcoming award season has become clearer.

The Oscar status of these three major film festivals is not just talk. Last year, the winner of the Golden Lion in Venice became the biggest winner at the Oscar, and the Toronto People’s Choice Award also won two awards.

Below, Xiao Dianjun will take stock of the new films that have emerged in several major film festivals this year, and boldly predict the Oscar next year.

Not surprisingly, the candidates for the best film and various awards next year must be among these films.

Rome

Fu Mao, a film selector in Cannes, was forced by the French cinema to abandon Netflix in the main competition unit. I don’t know if he is upset at this moment, because this black-and-white epic not only won the Golden Lion Award easily in Venice by unanimous vote, but also is likely to replicate the successful model of "The Story of Water" and shine at the Oscar.

The quality of "Rome" is excellent. At present, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 98%, and the professional score of MTC media is as high as 96, and its reputation is extremely high.

The film tells the family story of Cleo, a young maid, and her four children in Rome, a middle-class community in Mexico City in the 1970s.

This is not only the director Caron’s own childhood memory and personal history, but also the grand historical pattern of the changes of the whole Mexican era.

Of course, what we should look forward to more is how Caron shows his always good scene scheduling ability in movies, and he has already seen his skills in the past and earlier years.

Today, the "Three Heroes of Mexico" is the darling of Hollywood. When Toro and Inarito both praised the best film at the Oscars, there is even more reason to believe that the Oscars will once again care for this Mexican-born director. After all, the regret of not winning the best film in those years has to be made up.

The first man on the moon

Undoubtedly, the Venice International Film Festival has been an outpost of hollywood awards season and Oscar.

Damien Chazelle, the director, was highly valued by Venice, and continued the courtesy of his previous work, winning the opening film. Although the film is not as popular as "la la land" on the whole, the evaluation is quite good, and it is also on the list of foreign media’s major Oscar predictions.

The First Man on the Moon tells the life of legendary American astronaut neil armstrong, focusing on the first man’s landing on the moon from 1961 to 1969. There are American national consciousness and subjective family perspective.

"Hollywood Report" praised: "The clear and profound picture is full of emotion, tension and suspense, as well as amazing skills".

The Guardian commented that the film was visually intoxicating and full of "certainty and vitality".

The film is praised most for its excellent audio-visual design, but criticized for the traditional stereotype of biographical films: conventional sensationalism.

Venice produced Chazeray, and Hollywood had high hopes for him. It is not a problem that The First Man on the Moon was shortlisted for the Oscar, but Hollywood’s "political correctness" has also become an obstacle in disguise: the film did not shoot the flag, and the starring Commander Gao was a Canadian actor, which once became controversial.

Beloved

　

Director yorgos lanthimos’s new film won the Venice Jury Award, and Olivia Coleman won the Best Actress, with 96% rotten tomatoes. Everywhere she went, word of mouth was bursting.

dramaIn short, love is a British palace fight. Two women fought fiercely for the favor of Queen Anne and gained court influence. The three heroines, Emma Stone, rachel weisz and Olivia Coleman, are undoubtedly a big attraction.

It is said that "Sister Stone", the Oscar-winning actress, has contributed more performances in the film than in la la land, and Olivia Coleman, who is blessed by the best actress in Venice, is undoubtedly a strong contender for the Golden statuette.

What’s more worth mentioning is that Lance Moss, a director with strong personal style, seems to have found a way to get along with the public through this film, which has converged his favorite sense of form, infinitely magnified the absurdity of comedy and made the film more entertaining and ornamental.

Black partisans

　

At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, there were more big-name stars from Europe and America on the red carpet than the opening and closing ceremonies combined, which was enough to see Spike Lee’s personality charm and appeal, and finally won the jury prize, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes was 95%.

The film tells the story of John David Washington, a Colorado black policeman, who successfully sneaked into the local Klan organization to be undercover.

In the first half, the black police’s experience of sneaking into the white Klan was full of comedy and golden sentences. In the second half, the style of painting changed suddenly, the conflicts between races intensified, and the confrontation between the two sides was full of violence and hatred.

Unlike many racial movies with swords pointing at whites, Spike Lee also opposes the prejudice and radical attitude of blacks towards whites. He hopes to express a higher appeal beyond racism with the role of Ron: racism is accompanied by hatred, and I hope everyone in this country and the world can eliminate hatred.

It can be said that this film is full of political sensitivity. At the moment when racism is on the rise in the United States, the significance of this film having a place in the Oscar is self-evident.

If Beale Street could talk

This is Barry Jenkins’s latest film after the Oscar for Best Film, and it was well received after being shown in Toronto and New York Film Festival.

The magazine Variety called the film "a work of social realism, which was sublimated into a poetic work by virtue of the pure beauty of sound and spiritual humanism."

The film is adapted from james baldwin’s novel of the same name, which is about the love story of a young black couple in Harlem in 1970s. In the movie, Finney is falsely accused of rape, while Tish, who is pregnant, has to run around looking for evidence to prove her husband’s innocence.

The picture is exquisite and the emotion is delicate. Judging from the trailer, it is still the route and texture of Moonlight.

The film seems to have these "killer weapons", such as the political appeal of racial issues, the voice of feminism and the moral concern of social justice, but if you want to successfully squeeze into the Oscar list, you may have to face the film Black Party, which also involves African-Americans.

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