The elegant demeanor of South Guangdong’s political and legal model: twice "the most beautiful retrogression" and three tears

  April 28th is the first anniversary of Zhou Fei’s return from Wuhan, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Guangdong Prison Central Hospital. On the same day, he participated in the education and training of party member’s party history in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in provincial units, together with members of Guangdong medical aid team and workers who stuck to different posts of "epidemic". In the sharing session, combined with the anti-epidemic experience, everyone felt that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership was the fundamental guarantee for China to overcome the epidemic.

  A year ago, Zhou Fei and eight comrades-in-arms formed the Guangdong Prison Aid Hubei Medical Team, fighting in Wuhan Yuanjiatai Fangcang Hospital, which specializes in treating prisoners diagnosed by COVID-19 in the prison system.

On February 17, 2020, 9 members of Guangdong Prison Medical Team for Aid to Hubei took photos before going to Wuhan. Image source: South+Client

  The Central Plains has been rich in talents since ancient times. At the time of national crisis, this Henan man, who cares about his home country, was "the most beautiful retrograde" twice: in 2003, in the face of SARS, he entered the prison hospital with the team for the first time and was on duty for more than 20 days. Seventeen years later, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, he volunteered again and went to the "epidemic" line in Wuhan.

  During the period of aiding Hubei, Zhou Fei burst into tears three times because of the loss suffered by the country and people and the great strength of generate in times of crisis. With the concerted efforts of him and his comrades-in-arms, the Guangdong prison medical team for aiding Hubei stayed in Wuhan for 72 days, and none of the prisoners died, with a cure rate of 100%.

  Working more than 10 hours a day,

  Save the fainting nurse regardless of the risk of infection

  In the dormitory of the prison hospital, Zhou Fei "hides" a "treasure" brought back from Wuhan.

  On the eve of his departure from Hubei, he invited dozens of comrades from all over the world to sign a T-shirt as a souvenir. This dress has become a valuable witness to his 72-day experience in aiding Hubei.

  Zhou Fei is the deputy leader of Guangdong prison medical aid team. Talking about the experience of aiding Hubei a year ago, he is still full of emotion.

  "At that time, I was very anxious to learn about the situation ahead from my classmates who were doctors in Wuhan. I thought that even if I just helped my brothers to work a class, I could relieve their pressure …" Zhou Fei recalled that on the night of New Year’s Eve in 2020, he sent a text message to the leader and applied for support in Wuhan. "As long as there is an opportunity, I will definitely let you go!" The leader comforted him.

  The husband is a country, and this heart has long been decided. At the beginning of February of that year, according to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Justice, the Guangdong judicial administrative system sent a strong soldier to Hubei, and Zhou Fei signed up at the first time: "It’s time to contribute to the country!"

  On February 17th of that year, the Guangdong Prison Aid Hubei Medical Team went retrograde. "We are advanced in the first class!" On the first day of the opening of the shelter hospital, Zhou Fei and the team leader Li Yonghui took the lead in rushing into the ward.

  Wearing protective clothing for seven or eight hours every day is too much for many people. Zhou Fei works more than 10 hours a day. "Protective clothing is airtight, and when I get to work, my underwear will soon get wet. I have less work in the middle of the night, and my wet underwear is stuck behind my back. It’s cold and cold, and sometimes it’s colic … "Zhou Fei recalled.

  One day, a male nurse in Fangcang Hospital suddenly fainted. Without adequate protection, Zhou Fei took the lead in rushing to the rescue regardless of the danger of being infected by the virus. Due to timely treatment and proper rescue, the tragedy was avoided. Later, it was found that the nurse was probably dehydrated and fainted because of wearing protective clothing for a long time.

  During his aid to Hubei, Zhou Fei shed tears three times.

  The first time I shed tears was when I entered Wuhan by car.

  "The big city streets are almost empty, as if the’ pause button’ was pressed. When I came to the place where the motherland needed it most, I suddenly felt a heavy responsibility on my shoulders and tears could not stop flowing. " Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he felt a strong "feelings of home and country" in his chest.

  The second time I shed tears, I was recognized and respected by the patient.

  "One day, when our cured patients were preparing to leave the hospital, they suddenly lined up and sang a sign language song" Thank you ".After singing, they bowed and said" Thank you "in unison, and we were all moved to tears." Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he felt that everyone’s efforts were worth it.

  The third time I shed tears, I joined the party gloriously at the front.

  "In 2003, I witnessed with my own eyes that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of the whole country quickly defeated SARS. Seventeen years later, I solemnly swore to join the party in front of party flag on the "epidemic" line in Wuhan. I couldn’t calm down for a long time that night, and I cried in my room for a long time … "Zhou Fei said that at that moment, he knew that he had found the direction of life.

  "We are a cloud, coming quietly, dropping a shower and leaving quietly. See you in Wuhan." On the eve of returning to Guangdong, Zhou Fei wrote such a passage in Fangcang Hospital. This is a "little secret" hidden in his heart for a year.

  Treat both disease and heart.

  After the prisoner got out of prison, he made a special trip to thank him with eggs.

  "I just had an operation on the patient, waiting so long!" At 4: 30 pm, Zhou Fei came out of the ICU ward and said repeatedly. More than an hour ago, a prisoner with renal failure was transferred to a prison. After careful examination, Zhou Fei and his colleagues immediately gave him hemodialysis catheterization. This has been his normal work since he returned to Guangdong from Wuhan for a year.

  In July 1996, after graduating from Henan Medical University, Zhou Fei entered the provincial prison central hospital. When talking about why he chose this road, Zhou Fei was very indifferent: "Although this work is bitter, someone has to do it."

  Being both a policeman and a doctor, prison doctors shoulder heavy responsibilities.

  "Compared with social hospitals, prison hospitals are similar in that they all treat patients and save lives. The difference is that our patients are both prisoners and patients. As doctors and law enforcers, we must use all means to save their lives and ensure the safety of ourselves and supervision. " Zhou Fei said that the hospital is responsible for the treatment of critically ill and difficult patients in prisons in the province. In addition, the number of medical staff is small, and it is running at a high load every day.

  30 minutes before the interview, he was "interrupted" five times: he received two phone calls, signed two medical bills and went to the hospital bed to see the patient once, with the shortest interval of no more than five minutes. "The patient’s condition can’t be delayed, I’m sorry!" Every time he walks in a hurry, he explains while walking.

  Recently, the hospital accepted a serious patient with intestinal necrosis, sepsis, diabetes insipidus and so on. Zhou Fei organized a multi-department joint consultation and carefully formulated a diagnosis and treatment plan. "He suffered from hypoproteinemia. When he coughed, the wound opened. It took us more than 40 days to finally snatch him back from the death line. In the meantime, our nurses help him turn over every 2 hours to prevent him from getting bedsores. " Zhou Fei said that after the patient was awake, he gave them a thumbs up and said to them with all his strength: "Thank you for giving me a second life."

  Dressed in a blue police uniform and a white coat, the prison doctor’s profession not only cures diseases but also heals the heart.

  Ten years ago, the hospital accepted a seriously ill patient. Zhou Fei treated him equally and carefully, which helped him control his illness. After the patient was released from prison, he came to thank him with a basket of eggs. "Dr. Zhou, the money was earned cleanly, so take it!" Zhou Fei waved his hand and declined: "I appreciate your kindness, and I will take it to make up my body." Looking at the white eggs and the sincere eyes of the other party, Zhou Fei knew that their efforts were not in vain.

  "Tired and moved." This is Zhou Fei’s deepest feeling since he became a policeman and a doctor for 25 years. "Dare to take responsibility, be good at acting, and serve the people wholeheartedly." Zhou Fei said that this is his motto in life.

  In 2003, Zhou Fei was awarded the title of "Youth with Outstanding Performance in the Fight against SARS". In 2020, he was commended as "an advanced individual in Guangdong province to fight the COVID-19 epidemic". In the recent "Star of Peace" online publicity campaign organized by the Central Political and Legal Committee, he was awarded "Hero of Peace".

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the People’s Republic of China (PRC)

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China order

No.56

The Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was considered and adopted at the 3rd executive meeting in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on December 29th, 2023, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1st, 2024.

Director State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: Hu Jinglin.

January 15, 2024

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has decided to make the following amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC):

One article is added as Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities.

"Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them."

Two, one article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals."

Three, one article is added as Article 5: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the safety of invoice data.

"Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations."

4. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 7, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, billing date and name of billing unit (individual).

5. Article 5 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures."

6. Article 6 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices."

7. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 13, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue a notice of invoice printing as required, and the printing enterprises must print as required."

VIII. Article 13 is renumbered as Article 16, and the first paragraph is amended as follows: "The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the units and individuals receiving invoices when they issue paper invoices."

9. Article 15 is renumbered as Article 18 and amended as: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota.

"The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of collecting invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals."

Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh.

XI. One article is added as Article 25: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount."

12. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "After the paper invoice is issued, if it is necessary to void the invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word’ void’, and then the invoice shall be void.

"After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words’ red-ink’ before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. "

13. One article is added as Article 27: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, incorrect invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations."

Article 28 is amended as: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.

"Paper invoices should be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice joint and deduction joint should be stamped with the special invoice seal."

15. One article is added as Article 29: "Inconsistency with the actual business operation mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:

"(1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities;

"(2) buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services, or engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, amount, etc. specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation."

16. One article is added as Article 31: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities."

17. One article is added as Article 32: "If an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use the invoice data beyond the authorized scope."

18. One article is added as Article 34: "Identity verification as mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes under their real names."

19. One article is added as Article 36: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection."

Twenty, Article 34 is changed to Article 39, which is amended as: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. "

21. One article is added as Article 40: "Where Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures stipulates that other vouchers are used instead of invoices, including:

"(a) invoices should be issued without invoices, and other vouchers should be used instead of invoices;

"(2) invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers should be used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;

"(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement.

"If it constitutes evasion of tax payment, fraudulent export tax refund or false invoicing, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures."

22. Article 35 is changed into Article 41 and amended as: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. "

Twenty-three, one article is added as Article 43: "The tax bureaus of cities with separate plans shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures."

Twenty-four, third, seventh, fourteenth and thirty-first in the "invoice" is amended as "paper invoice".

Twenty-five, the name of the third chapter and fourteenth in the "purchase" is amended as "receiving".

In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.

This decision shall come into force as of March 1, 2024.

The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be revised accordingly and re-promulgated.

Detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)

(Promulgated by Order No.25 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on February 14, 2011, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 27, 2014, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Rules of Some Tax Departments on June 15, 2018, and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on July 24, 2019 announced the cancellation of a batch of taxes. The matters to be certified and the decision to abolish and modify some regulatory documents were revised for the third time according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on January 15, 2024.

  • Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

Article 2 Invoices with uniform patterns throughout the country shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Invoices with uniform patterns within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provincial tax bureaus).

Article 3 The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities.

Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse them.

Article 4 The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals.

Article 5 The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security.

Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations.

Article 6 The basic forms of paper invoices include stub forms, invoice forms and bookkeeping forms. The stub shall be kept by the payee or the drawer for future reference; The invoice is combined by the payer or the drawee as the original payment voucher; Bookkeeping is made by the payee or the drawer as the original voucher for bookkeeping.

The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may, according to the management of paper invoices and the needs of taxpayers’ business operations, increase or decrease other invoices, and determine their uses.

Article 7 The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, date of invoicing, name (seal) of billing unit (individual), etc.

The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management.

Article 8 An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures.

  • Chapter II Printing of Invoices

Article 9 The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices.

Article 10 The national unified anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the provincial tax bureau may add anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices in the local area according to needs, and file them with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Special anti-counterfeiting products for paper invoices shall be kept in special warehouses according to regulations and shall not be lost. Defective products and waste products shall be destroyed centrally under the supervision of tax authorities.

Article 11 The unified national invoice producer seal is the legal symbol for tax authorities to manage invoices, and its shape, specifications, content and printing color shall be stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Twelfth nationwide invoice replacement is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; The replacement of invoices within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the Provincial Taxation Bureau.

When the invoice is changed, it shall be announced.

Article 13 The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall, as required, issue a notice of printing invoices, and the printing enterprises must print them as required.

The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the unit that used the invoice, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the starting and ending numbers, the delivery time and place, etc.

Article 14 The finished products printed by an invoice printing enterprise shall be kept in a special warehouse after acceptance according to regulations, and shall not be lost. Waste products should be destroyed in time.

  • Chapter III Collection of Invoices

Article 15 The identity certificate of the agent mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the resident identity card, passport or other documents that can prove the identity of the agent.

Article 16 The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal stamped by the units and individuals who receive invoices when they issue paper invoices with the words of their name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices.

The style of special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Article 17 The tax authorities shall keep the impression of the special seal for invoices provided by units and individuals who receive paper invoices for future reference.

Article 18 The methods of requisition mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota.

The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of receiving invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals.

Article 19 The use of invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the receipt and storage of invoices and related invoicing data.

Twentieth "written proof" as mentioned in Article 16 of the Measures refers to the relevant business contracts, agreements or other materials approved by the tax authorities.

Article 21 The tax authorities shall sign an agreement with the units entrusted to issue invoices on their behalf, specifying the types, objects, contents and related responsibilities of issuing invoices on their behalf.

  • Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices

Article 22 Under special circumstances as mentioned in Article 18 of the Measures, the invoice issued by the payer to the payee refers to the following circumstances:

(1) When the purchasing unit and withholding agent pay personal money;

(2) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China believes that other invoices need to be issued by the payer to the payee.

Twenty-third retail small commodities to consumers or provide sporadic services, whether it can be exempted from issuing invoices one by one, is determined by the provincial tax bureau.

Twenty-fourth units and individuals who fill out invoices must issue invoices when business operations are confirmed. No invoices are allowed without business.

Article 25 The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount.

Article 26 After the paper invoice is issued, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word "void" to void the invoice.

If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice after issuing a paper invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall withdraw all the original invoices and indicate the word "red-ink" before issuing a red-ink invoice. If all copies of the original invoice cannot be recovered, a red-ink invoice shall be issued after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party.

Twenty-seventh after the issuance of electronic invoices, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, sales are discounted, etc., red-ink invoices shall be issued in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.

Paper invoices shall be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed in one copy, and the contents are completely consistent, and the invoice and deduction copies shall be stamped with the special invoice seal.

Article 29 "Inconsistency with actual business operation" as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:

(1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities;

(2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services, and engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items and amount specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation.

Article 30 Invoices shall be issued in Chinese. National autonomous areas can use a national language commonly used in the local area at the same time.

Article 31 Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities.

Article 32 Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use invoice data beyond the authorized scope.

Thirty-third "measures" mentioned in article twenty-fifth of the provisions of the use of the region refers to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the provincial tax bureau of the region.

Article 34 The identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures refers to that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes under their real names.

Thirty-fifth units and individuals that use paper invoices shall properly keep the invoices. When the invoice is lost, it shall be reported to the tax authorities in writing on the day when the loss is found.

  • Chapter V Inspection of Invoices

Article 36 The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection.

Thirty-seventh "measures" mentioned in Article 31 of the invoice for the ticket is limited to use in the county (city). When it is necessary to transfer invoices from other counties (cities) for inspection, it shall be submitted to the tax authorities of the county (city) for receipt of invoices.

Thirty-eighth units and individuals who use tickets have the right to apply to the tax authorities to identify the authenticity of invoices. The tax authorities that receive the application shall accept and be responsible for identifying the authenticity of the invoice; If it is difficult to identify, it may be submitted to the tax authorities under invoice supervision for assistance in identification.

Invoices seized at the scene of forgery or alteration, as well as at the place of sale and storage, shall be identified by the local tax authorities.

  • Chapter VI Penalty

Thirty-ninth tax authorities to punish acts in violation of invoice management regulations according to law, decided by the tax authorities at or above the county level; A fine of less than 2000 yuan may be decided by the tax office.

Article 40 Where Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures stipulates that other vouchers shall be used instead of invoices, including:

(a) invoices should be issued without invoices, and other vouchers should be used instead of invoices;

(2) The invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;

(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement.

Those who evade paying taxes, defraud export tax rebates or falsely issue invoices shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures.

Article 41 The term "announcement" as mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations.

Article 42 If a violation of the invoice management regulations is serious enough to constitute a crime, the tax authorities shall transfer it to judicial organs for handling according to law.

  • Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 43 The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures.

Article 44 These Rules shall come into force as of February 1, 2011.

Sichuan Province has opened a channel for mutual recognition of provincial health certificates and health codes of eight cities (states).


The reporter learned from the provincial big data center on March 9 that recently, our province opened the Sichuan health code sharing and exchange service platform, and through data sharing, it opened the mutual recognition channel between the health declaration system of migrant workers in Sichuan Province and the health code systems of eight cities (states) in the province. From now on, migrant workers with provincial health certificates will enter eight cities (states) such as Chengdu, Mianyang, Luzhou, Deyang, Neijiang, Suining, Leshan and Aba, and only need to apply for users and fill in a few data items to generate local health codes. After that, migrant workers will have unimpeded access to local jobs, cars and communities.

After the introduction of the health declaration system for migrant workers in Sichuan Province, the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters requested that the health management two-dimensional code system, such as passenger information scanning code registration system and Tianfu Health WeChat applet, developed by cities (states) and departments (units) in the province be opened as soon as possible, so as to realize unified standards, mutual recognition and sharing, one-time declaration, universal in the whole province, and practical and convenient for the masses to use. As a result, the Provincial Big Data Center took the lead in organizing the implementation with relevant cities (states) and departments. At present, the docking and information sharing between the health declaration and certification system for migrant workers outside the province and the two-dimensional code system for health management in eight cities (states) such as Chengdu have been completed.

As of March 9, more than 9.36 million people in the province have obtained provincial health certificates. The main application scenario of provincial health certificate is that city (state) personnel go out to work. City (state) health code usage scenarios are not only used for returning to work and production, but also include life travel, which is characterized by more preference for travel.

It is understood that the validity period of the provincial health certificate is 14 days. During the validity period, the eight cities (states) that mutually authenticate with the province unconditionally accept the health certificate and convert it into a health code. The relevant person in charge of the provincial big data center also introduced, for example, that if a migrant worker who lives in Deyang and has obtained a provincial health certificate returns to work in Chengdu, he will first receive a reminder message from the operator "You have entered Chengdu, so please apply for a local health code for the convenience of travel". After reading it, the person applied for the Chengdu health code through the WeChat applet "Tianfu Health Link" on the mobile phone. When applying, there was a prompt: Did you apply for the provincial health certificate? If you choose "Yes", you don’t need to fill in a lot of information on the Chengdu reporting page, just click "Confirm" and select "Submit", and then it will be converted into the Chengdu health code. Since then, this person will have no obstacles in working, riding and entering and leaving the community in Chengdu.

"The mutual recognition of provincial health certificates and city (state) health codes is realized through the Sichuan provincial health code sharing and exchange platform, which provides convenient services for migrant workers, and at the same time, realizes that one code can be resumed in hand and can travel unimpeded." The person in charge introduced. (Reporter   Chen Song)

Press conference on Sichuan economic situation in the first half of 2014



 


  On July 21st, 2014, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government held a press conference on the economic situation in Sichuan in the first half of 2014. Xiong Jianzhong, spokesman of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, made a press release. The full text is as follows:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  Good morning! Welcome to the press conference on Sichuan’s economic situation in the first half of the year.

  Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan has persisted in grasping the top priority of development and conscientiously implemented the measures of the central government to "stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure and benefit people’s livelihood". Although the province’s economy as a whole has continued its downward trend since last year, following the 8.1% economic growth in the first quarter, the growth rates of major economic indicators such as industry, investment, consumption and import and export have gradually picked up in the second quarter. In the first half of the year, the province’s economic operation was generally stable, showing a slow, stable and progressive trend.

  Approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the province’s regional gross domestic product (GDP) in the first half of the year was 1,269.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 132.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 708.82 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 428.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

  I. Agricultural production is stable

  Koharu’s grain output was 5.906 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%; The output of rapeseed was 2.318 million tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of major livestock products such as pigs, cattle and sheep increased steadily, and the slaughter of pigs increased by 2.4% year-on-year; Cattle slaughter increased by 5.2%; Sheep slaughter increased by 3.3%.

  Second, the industrial growth rate rebounded month by month.

  In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 0.8 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the growth rate was 7.7% in February, 9.5% in March, 10.0% in April, 10.2% in May and 10.2% in June, showing a trend of monthly recovery. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.9%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.

  In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 6.3% year-on-year, collective enterprises increased by 4.9%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 10.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 15.6%.

  In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of heavy industries increased by 10.3% year-on-year, while that of light industries increased by 8.3%.

  In terms of industries, the added value of petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 21.5% year-on-year, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries increased by 20.6%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 19.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 19.0%, power and heat production and supply industries increased by 12.1%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries increased by 10.9%, and general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9%. Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 8.8%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 8.5%, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 7.5%, oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 5.2%, and coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.2%.

  In terms of products, the output of major industrial products increased well. Among them, raw coal increased by 5.7%, power generation increased by 24.8%, finished steel increased by 6.5%, polysilicon increased by 286.3%, agricultural film increased by 125.3%, liquor increased by 9.1%, room air conditioner increased by 58.4%, cement increased by 2.5%, automobile increased by 37.2%, railway locomotive increased by 537.5%, and computer machine increased by 33.

  From January to May, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,536.02 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4%, the growth rate dropped by 10.5 percentage points year-on-year, but it rose by 2.6 percentage points from January to April.

  Third, steady growth of investment

  In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1,165.13 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. Among them, investment in fixed assets (excluding investment by farmers) was 1,105.85 billion yuan, up by 17.3%.

  In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 30.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%; The investment in the secondary industry was 363.60 billion yuan, up by 1.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points from January to May, of which industrial investment was 361.16 billion yuan, up by 2.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1 percentage point from January to May. The investment in tertiary industry was 771.06 billion yuan, up by 19.2%.

  Judging from the funds in place, the investment funds in place were 1,342.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. Among them, the state budget funds decreased by 19.8%, the utilization of foreign capital decreased by 38.8%, self-raised funds increased by 19.4%, domestic loans decreased by 3.1%, and other sources of funds increased by 21.2%.

  From the perspective of real estate development, the investment in real estate development was 210.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in January-May. The construction area of commercial housing was 294.687 million square meters, an increase of 10.7%; The completed area of commercial housing was 21.543 million square meters, an increase of 1.4%; The sales area of commercial housing was 32.103 million square meters, up by 1.3%.

  Fourth, the growth of the consumer market is stable

  In the first half of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 551.72 billion yuan, up 13.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The monthly growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods rose steadily from 10.6% in February this year to 13.5% in June.

  According to the location of business units, the retail sales of cities and towns reached 444.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; The retail sales in rural markets reached 107.01 billion yuan, up by 14.2%.

  According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 76.97 billion yuan, up 10.2% year-on-year; Retail sales of commodities reached 474.75 billion yuan, up by 13.5%. In the retail sales of commodities, the retail sales of enterprises (units) above designated size reached 269.91 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.

  In terms of hot commodities, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 19.1% year-on-year, cosmetics increased by 14.9%, daily necessities increased by 11.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 21.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 11.5%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, furniture increased by 20.3%, petroleum and products increased by 5.3%, and construction.

  V. Increase in export growth

  In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 33.69 billion, up 12.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 11.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the export volume was US$ 21.91 billion, up by 11.9%, and the growth rate was 11 percentage points higher than the national average. The import value was US$ 11.78 billion, up by 13.7%.

  Sixth, the market price is generally stable

  In the first half of the year, the overall consumer price level (CPI) rose by 1.9% year-on-year, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The prices of eight categories of goods and services showed a "seven-up and one-down", in which the prices of food rose by 2.3%, housing by 2.5%, clothing by 3.8% and tobacco and alcohol by 1.2%. In June, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than the national average.

  In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price (PPI) of industrial producers decreased by 0.9% year-on-year, and the purchase price (IPI) of industrial producers decreased by 1.2%. Among them, PPI decreased by 1.0% and IPI decreased by 0.4% in June.

  Seven, urban and rural residents income faster.

  In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,842 yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than the national average. The per capita cash income of farmers was 5,411 yuan, an increase of 12.3%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than the national average.

  Generally speaking, the province’s economic operation was normal in the first half of the year, but problems such as insufficient market demand and obvious decline in industrial benefits can not be ignored, and it is still difficult and difficult to consolidate and stabilize the foundation of economic growth. In the second half of the year, the whole province still needs to adhere to the 16 measures of the provincial government to "stabilize growth" and strive to promote the steady and rapid growth of the province’s economy.





 


  Note: 1. The regional GDP, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the total amount of classified items are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices; Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

  2. Due to rounding, some data are different in total and sub-total.


J.zen’s "Radio Star" entity EP is officially pre-sold, and the music is exclusively released.

On March 12th, 2024, J.zen’s first retro EP "Radio Stars" exclusively released by Hey Yo Music was officially released. This physical EP contains 9 music tracks on CD. In this EP, J.zen incarnates himself as a driver/radio DJ/ singer, and introduces and plays songs through the presentation form of car radio, just like a retro trip back to the Millennium.

The appearance design of the album is unique, inspired by taxi lights, showing a unique special-shaped design. When opening the album, the internal configuration will be displayed one by one, and at the same time, retro elements will be incorporated, bringing the audience a nostalgic emotional experience. The back cover design is taken from the appearance of the car radio, adding a trace of retro charm to the whole album. This design not only highlights the uniqueness of the album, but also brings visual novelty to the audience.

The cover design of the lyrics book is inspired by the retro CD player, which highlights the tribute and innovation to the retro culture. Using folding design, it skillfully simulates the mode of switching up and down tracks on CD player, which adds unique interest and appreciation to the whole album. Through this design technique, it also brings a brand-new interactive experience to the audience.

With the unfolding of the lyrics, it seems to evoke memories and immerse people in music. This unique design not only gives the album a unique visual symbol, but also shows the blend of music and the times to the fullest, reviving those unforgettable old romances in the new wave of retro.

A "rearview mirror" thermal card is specially added to the album. The thermal paper will change according to the ambient temperature, and when the paper is touched by hand, the mystery on the rearview mirror will be solved. It adds a mysterious and warm interactive experience to the music journey.

J.zen’s "Radio Star" entity EP was officially pre-sold in Tmall’s "Hey Yo Audio and Video Franchise Store" on March 12th. For details, please pay attention to the official Weibo information of Hey Yo Music, and welcome to support.

Hey, hey, music focuses on physical album distribution, physical album copyright operation, design and development of music peripheral products, research and development of music playback equipment and other fields. It provides a one-stop solution from planning and design, R&D and manufacturing, integrated marketing to logistics and after-sales distribution of physical records and music. It is a professional vinyl record distribution brand in China and a music entity and peripheral distribution company with great creativity and design strength.

Insufficient nutrition of rice flour harms children’s health.

Original title: Insufficient nutrition of rice noodles harms children’s health

Recently, the State Food and Drug Administration announced the information of the second phase of food safety supervision and sampling inspection in 2015. In the unqualified list of special dietary foods, 17 kinds of unqualified foods are all infant rice noodles, and the unqualified reasons are mainly sodium, calcium, vitamins and other nutrients. Then, as an important complementary food for infants and young children, what impact will it bring to the baby if its nutritional components are not up to standard?

Baby rice noodles focus on nutrition cards.

The reporter found from the information of the second food safety supervision and sampling inspection released by the State Food and Drug Administration in 2015 that the brands involved in the unqualified list of this special diet are Meiliyou, Disney, Baoduomei, Weixiang, Borhui, Bei Le Su, Bocheng Food, Dimixiong and Deqier.

Taking Shantou Kangyuan Food Co., Ltd. as an example, the sodium content of Meiliyou brand infant nutrition rice flour (shredded pork tomato) was 1.4mg/100kJ, far below the national standard of 24.0mg/100kJ; The content of vitamin A in the first stage of Disney brand formula nutritious rice flour with black rice and red dates produced by Shantou Peizhi Food Co., Ltd. is 6μgRE/100kJ, which is lower than the standard value of 14-43 μ GRE/100 kJ. The formula nutritional rice flour of Huai Shan Yi Mi Jin Zuan, a Bocheng food brand produced by Jiangxi Tianfang Industrial Co., Ltd., has a calcium content of 8mg/100kJ, which is lower than the national nutritional index of 12mg/100kJ.

Recently, the reporter visited the market and found that there are many brands and types of infant rice noodles on the market, and what they have in common is that they all marked their "nutrition" characteristics with eye-catching fonts. Take a brand of black rice and jujube rice noodles as an example. In addition to the same eye-catching word "nutrition" in front of the rice noodles, this rice noodle suitable for infants aged 6 to 36 months also emphasizes its own "scientific formula", scientific proportion of vitamins and minerals, and strengthens iron, zinc and calcium. Another brand of pea infant rice noodles also claimed on the packaging that it was "balanced nutrition and smooth digestion".

Nutrition is related to children’s health.

Then, what kind of consequences will it bring to children if the nutritional components of rice noodles are not up to standard?

Zhang Silai, former director of pediatrics at the Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, pointed out that children in infancy are growing and developing, and their stomachs are not large, and every meal is to meet the needs of growth. Moreover, the food that infants can eat is limited, especially for children who have just added complementary food. Baby rice noodles may be the only food for children except milk. If you eat rice flour with substandard nutrition for a long time, your child may suffer from malnutrition for a long time, which will bring irreparable regret to the growth of infants and young children. Take vitamin A as an example, its deficiency will not only damage the normal development of cornea, but also lead to diseases such as pneumonia and measles in infants.

With the frequent exposure of negative news about infant rice noodles in recent years, many parents dare not add rice noodles to their children, but instead add other complementary foods or simply delay the time for children to add complementary foods. In this regard, Zhang Silai pointed out that when the baby grows up to 6 months, the coordination of the digestive system and various organs has matured, and the enzymes for digesting starch in the intestine are gradually active. The addition of milk-transferring food helps the baby to complete the transition from relying on breast milk to using other foods for nutrition. Zhang Silai reminded that the baby’s first complementary food, the first choice is iron-containing rice flour, which is not easy to be allergic, but also can supplement iron. At the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C to help iron absorption.

Rice flour cannot replace milk.

As a complementary food, infant rice flour is important, but its importance still cannot replace breast milk or formula milk. Some mothers think that since the baby can eat complementary food, it is the baby’s staple food, which usually reduces the amount of feeding to the baby.

Zhang Silai pointed out that rice flour is only a supplementary food, and the supplementary food for babies is also called weaning food. Its meaning does not only refer to the food used when babies are weaned, but also refers to the "transitional" food added during the period from single breast feeding to complete weaning. However, some nutrients in milk are not available in complementary food. Within one year old, the baby’s staple food should be breast milk or formula milk, and complementary food can only be used as a supplementary food.

According to reports, the main ingredients of rice flour are carbohydrates, followed by a small amount of protein, fat and B vitamins. What babies need most in the growth stage is protein. The protein contained in rice flour is not only of poor quality, but also of low content, which cannot meet the needs of babies’ growth and development. If only rice flour food is used instead of milk, protein’s deficiency will appear.

Jinghua Times reporter Xia Wen

(Source: Jinghua Times)

Improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine and better serve people’s health

    The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid close attention to the development of Chinese medicine, made important instructions and instructions to the cause of Chinese medicine many times, and used the concepts and terms of Chinese medicine to elaborate the ideological views of governing the country and politics in important speeches many times. On June 20th, 2010, he attended the awarding ceremony of Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly organized by Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, and pointed out: "Traditional Chinese medicine embodies profound philosophical wisdom and thousands of years’ health preservation concept and practical experience of the Chinese nation, which is the treasure of ancient science in China and the key to open the treasure house of Chinese civilization." This important exposition fully demonstrates the affirmation of the value and status of traditional Chinese medicine by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Traditional Chinese medicine profoundly embodies the cognitive style and value orientation of the Chinese nation, contains rich cultural essence of the Chinese nation, and is an important embodiment of China’s cultural soft power. As a unique health resource in China, Chinese medicine’s clinical advantages of "simplicity, convenience, cheapness and test" are an important guarantee to meet people’s multi-level and diversified health needs in the new era. "Report on the Work of the State Council Government in 2024" pointed out: "Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the construction of superior specialties of traditional Chinese medicine." This points out the direction for the development of Chinese medicine, that is, to continue to strengthen the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, improve the comprehensive service ability of Chinese medicine, better serve people’s health and meet people’s yearning for a better life.

    Abide by the initial intention and mission of traditional Chinese medicine

    General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the educational work conference on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission": "It is the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is the fundamental driving force to inspire generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to advance wave after wave and struggle bravely." Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese modernization, we must grasp the "six musts", the first of which is "people first". The initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to serve the people, which is also the initial intention and mission of TCM.

    Shennong, the ancestor of traditional Chinese medicine, tasted all kinds of herbs, and "seventy poisons were encountered in one day". He not only found food that could satisfy his hunger, but also drugs that could cure diseases and heal wounds. It is precisely because of this spirit of self-sacrifice that farming culture and medical culture germinate. Traditional Chinese medicine embodies the Chinese nation’s concept and practical experience of health preservation for thousands of years. The history of traditional Chinese medicine is the history of fighting diseases and serving the people. In ancient times, Bian Que advised Cai Huangong three times, Dong Feng Xinglin Chunnuan, Zhang Zhongjing sat in the classroom to practice medicine, Sun Simiao was a great doctor, Su Dan orange and Jing Quan fragrance, and Fei Changfang helped the world. Today, Zhang Boli volunteered to fight the epidemic, and doctors of past dynasties adhered to the initial heart and mission of TCM, carrying on the legends and stories of TCM, which not only inherited and innovated the theory of TCM, but also inherited and carried forward the spirit of TCM.

    During the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, stood out like a brilliant star in his benevolence and benevolence. He "felt the loss of the past and was unable to save the injury", and finally became "Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases", which is a sacred book of enlightening the eternal life and sincerely treating medical diseases. His academic thoughts have been continuously inherited and developed by generations of Chinese medicine practitioners such as Wang Shuhe, Sun Simiao, Zhu Jun, Xu Shuwei, Guo Yong, Cheng Wuji, Lin Yi, Zhao Kaimei, Fang Youzhi, Yu Jiayan, Ke Yunbo, You Zaijing, Xu Dachun, Chen Xiuyuan, Tang Rongchuan, Yun Tieqiao, Lu Yuanlei, Cao Yingfu, Zhang Xichun, Liu Duzhou and Hu Xishu. Integrating Zhang Zhongjing’s life and academic thoughts into the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, and exploring and examining it from the perspective of medical and literary collaboration, we can condense a spirit that represents the characteristics of Chinese medicine-"Zhongjing Spirit". Zhongjing spirit is an outstanding representative of TCM spirit and an important part of TCM culture. The core of Zhongjing spirit is people-centered, which mainly includes five connotations: one is people-oriented and life is supreme; Second, perseverance and courage to climb the peak; Third, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate; Fourth, be objective and realistic, and seek truth scientifically; Fifth, the medical style is rigorous and the clinic is cautious. The spirit of western medicine is obsessed with the continuous improvement of "technique", while the spirit of traditional Chinese medicine pursues the persistence and inheritance of "Tao" on the basis of "technique"

    All-round training of Chinese medicine talents

    Talent is the first engine, and strengthening the construction of Chinese medicine talent team is the key to the development of Chinese medicine. It is necessary to fully implement the party’s educational policy, take moral education as the fundamental goal, optimize the layout of Chinese medicine disciplines and specialties, accelerate the construction of superior disciplines of Chinese medicine, and cultivate all-round applied and innovative talents of Chinese medicine. We should further improve the development plan of TCM talents, explore the establishment of a talent training system that conforms to the characteristics of TCM, and strive to build a team of TCM talents with firm TCM beliefs, systematic TCM thinking, profound theoretical foundation of TCM, solid clinical practice ability of TCM and innovative ability. The following three aspects should be paid attention to in cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine.

    First, follow the thinking mode and basic laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believes that the five internal organs are integrated, the form and spirit are integrated, the nature and man are integrated, and people and society are integrated, which links many factors such as biology, meteorology, geography, psychology and society, which is particularly consistent with the viewpoint of bio-psychology-social medicine and is richer and more comprehensive in content, so TCM is a medicine with more systematic thinking. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on traditional philosophy, which has its particularity compared with other disciplines and specialties. It is cultural, empirical and inherited. Traditional Chinese medicine education can’t copy the model of western medicine education. We should strengthen the confidence of TCM theory, TCM road, TCM curative effect and TCM culture, and cultivate TCM talents in a way suitable for the growth law of TCM talents. The evaluation of Chinese medicine talents should follow the basic laws of Chinese medicine, and strive to solve the problem of "three talents" (only academic qualifications, only professional titles and only papers) in talent evaluation. Improve the talent evaluation system, accelerate the establishment of a talent evaluation system oriented to innovative value, ability and contribution, and form and implement an evaluation system conducive to scientific and technological talents’ concentrated research and innovation.

    The second is to pay attention to the integration of classic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. A solid basic theoretical foundation of TCM is the basis for diagnosing and treating diseases and ensuring clinical curative effect. It is necessary to strengthen the teaching of TCM classics and urge TCM students to read more classics. Sun Simiao said: "Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable and diligent." Only by deepening the understanding of the basic theory of TCM can we understand the "medical source" of TCM. Learning theory is to supplement the "source of living water" and constantly consolidate the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in order to see the "true face of Lushan Mountain". Traditional Chinese medicine education is lifelong education, and Chinese medicine practitioners should live and learn, and deepen their understanding and mastery of classical Chinese medicine theories in clinical work.

    Third, pay attention to the combination of theory and clinic. The vitality of Chinese medicine lies in the clinic, and the core of learning Chinese medicine is also in the clinic, so it is said that "it is better to be familiar with Wang Shuhe than to have more clinical symptoms". Clinical practice is constantly guided by theory, and at the same time, practice is also testing theory. Learn in the clinic, and learn in the clinic. Sun Simiao said: "There are fools in the world, and after reading for three years, it means that there is no disease in the world; After three years of treatment, I know that there is nothing in the world. " The more clinical experience, the better the curative effect. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is passed down from generation to generation, and apprenticeship education has always been an important way to train talents in traditional Chinese medicine. Higher education can combine teacher-apprentice education to cultivate talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and urge students to follow famous teachers, read classics and enter clinic early.

    Dare to learn from and innovate constantly.

    As a traditional medicine, Chinese medicine must keep pace with the times in modern society. It is an inevitable development path to learn from modern research results, which is also an important manifestation of strengthening the cultural confidence of Chinese medicine. On May 12-13, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Nanyang, Henan Province: "We should do a good job in innovation, inheritance and development, actively promote scientific research and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine to provide better health services for the people." Modern science and technology are changing with each passing day, and Chinese medicine cannot remain unchanged. We should dare to learn from it and be good at learning from it. Specifically, it includes four aspects: to consolidate the foundation of Chinese medicine talents, we should learn from the modern education system, and we should not only emphasize the cultivation of Chinese medicine professionals, but also promote the cultivation of compound talents of Chinese medicine to achieve "grasping with both hands"; To improve the level of TCM medical care, we should learn from the achievements of modern medicine. We should take "innovation as the basic principle and combine modern medical technology and methods to continuously explore the essence of TCM and improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability of TCM. To promote the scientific research progress of traditional Chinese medicine, we should learn from the achievements of contemporary science and technology. The research strategy of "common target group of traditional Chinese medicine" has built a bridge between traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology, provided theoretical guidance and technical support for the research of new Chinese herbal pieces, new Chinese medicine and scientific explanation of prescription compatibility principles, and is an important path to realize the modernization of systematic Chinese medicine. To promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine industry,Form a new cross-industry and cross-regional industrial chain in which the traditional Chinese medicine industry and ecology coexist harmoniously, and build an industrial cluster in modern traditional chinese medicine.

    Traditional Chinese medicine has never been static, but it is constantly innovating and evolving. Inheritance makes it profound, while innovation makes it full of vitality. On October 25, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on "inheriting the essence, keeping integrity and innovation" in the work of traditional Chinese medicine. Throughout the development history of traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has always been improved and enriched through continuous innovation. After the publication of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, doctors took it as a guideline and formed the typhoid school. Since then, sweating has been the main treatment for exogenous heat syndrome. Later, doctors gradually found that some of the exogenous heat syndrome belongs to the category of febrile diseases, which are not suitable for sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, and need to be cold and clear away heat. Liu Wansu is the founder of the Cold School. In his Treatise on Typhoid Diseases by Specimen and Heart Method, he has treated typhoid fever and epidemic febrile diseases differently, and proposed that typhoid fever should be treated with ephedra and cassia twig. For epidemic diseases, it is advisable to cool down and clear heat, and use Atractylodes macrocephala Decoction, talc Liangge Powder, Shuangjie Powder, Yiyuan Powder and the like. Because Liu Wansu is the first to treat febrile diseases by cooling cold and clearing heat, it has the reputation of "typhoid fever is the middle scene, and fever worships the river". It was only after the formation of the school of febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties that typhoid fever and febrile diseases were strictly distinguished, and a system of theory, differentiation and treatment of febrile diseases was formed, which was another great breakthrough of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, Chinese medicine should not only inherit the essence, but also be upright and innovative.

    At present, the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine urgently needs innovation to cope with the bottleneck of clinical efficacy brought by the "four changes" in the modern diagnosis and treatment environment-the change of disease spectrum, the change of diagnosis mode, the change of medication mode and the change of people’s physical characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and make the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine more in line with the needs of modern medical care.

    Improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions

    On September 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of experts in the field of education, culture, health and sports: "We should promote the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine, adhere to the equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine and complement each other’s advantages, and establish a service system, service model and talent training model that conform to the characteristics of Chinese medicine to give full play to its unique advantages." It is a systematic project to improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine in an all-round way. Establishing a Chinese medicine service system covering provinces, cities, counties and townships involves not only 3A hospitals, but also grass-roots hospitals and community (rural) health service centers. It is necessary to take the construction of the national comprehensive reform demonstration zone of traditional Chinese medicine as the starting point to improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions.

    First, we must promote the construction of the three "centers" with high standards. The three "center" construction projects, such as the National Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, the National Regional Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Center, are the top-level design for systematically upgrading the national clinical service capacity system for traditional Chinese medicine, an important measure for thoroughly implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "Focus on promoting the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine", and a comprehensive plan and systematic deployment for the development of traditional Chinese medicine from a national strategic perspective. It aims to improve the basic research of traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnosis and treatment of dominant diseases, the training of high-level talents, the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine equipment and new drugs, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to create a new highland for the clinical diagnosis and treatment and inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine, which is closely integrated with "medical use in Industry-University-Research". Hospitals selected for the construction of the three "centers" should constantly strengthen connotation construction, integrate superior resources, fully promote project construction, effectively improve medical service, scientific research innovation, achievement transformation, cultural inheritance and social influence, and accelerate the construction of hospitals into modern, comprehensive and research-oriented Chinese medicine hospitals with organic combination of clinical and scientific research and rich Chinese medicine characteristics.

    The second is to lead and promote the construction of the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. It is an innovative measure to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine through the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lead the construction of a number of "flagship" hospitals with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. As the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, it should innovate the medical service mode of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, absorb high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment of various common diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. At the same time, the normalization of cross-regional, multi-center, large-scale, high-level clinical diagnosis and treatment services of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has truly become an emerging force in China’s characteristic medical and health service system in clinical, scientific research and personnel training. Adhere to high standards to promote the construction of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine service system, innovate the diagnosis and treatment service model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, carry out clinical collaborative research on major and difficult diseases, and accelerate the realization of the people’s growing sense of access to integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine services.

    Third, it is necessary to improve the medical service system of primary Chinese medicine. In the future, grass-roots doctors need to undertake the "six-in-one" health tasks, including medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education, public health safety and so on. It is necessary to focus on promoting graded diagnosis and treatment, guide high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources to sink to the grassroots level, and strengthen the coordinated linkage of county and rural medical services. Grass-roots doctors are the key to get through the "last mile" of national health. We should speed up the construction of a training system for grass-roots doctors and cultivate grass-roots health guardians with "temperature" who are good at preventing diseases, treating minor diseases, recognizing serious diseases, turning serious diseases and managing chronic diseases.

    Strengthen the construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine

    Specialty is the basic unit of TCM diagnosis and treatment services, so we should strengthen the construction of specialty of TCM such as pediatrics, geriatrics, gastroenterology, orthopedics, anorectum, acupuncture, gynecology, pediatrics, andrology and preventive medicine. Give full play to the therapeutic role of traditional Chinese medicine in dominant diseases. The construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine is an important starting point to give full play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating diseases. It should be regarded as an important content of building a high-quality and efficient service system of traditional Chinese medicine and an important embodiment of improving the core competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine.

    First, it is necessary to speed up the construction of superior specialty clusters of traditional Chinese medicine. It is necessary to take the opportunity of building a national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center and give full play to the leading role of the national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center in the diagnosis and treatment of superior diseases of Chinese medicine. At present, the construction unit of national regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center should take the opportunity of cultivation and creation, further clarify its own construction and development goals, positioning and measures, and strive to open a new situation of breakthrough and upgrading of TCM medical service system. It is necessary to give full play to the radiation-driven role of the national specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a regional high-level provincial specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a county-level specialty of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the overall improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of traditional Chinese medicine specialty in the region, form a cluster of traditional Chinese medicine specialty with wide professional and geographical coverage, reasonable structural layout, outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and remarkable clinical efficacy, and build a new pattern of development of traditional Chinese medicine specialty to provide strong support for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.

    Second, it is necessary to strengthen the academic conciseness of the treatment experience of dominant diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. To strengthen the construction of specialized diseases, we should focus on tackling the clinical "stuck neck" problems such as difficult diseases, chronic diseases and infectious diseases, and show the role and actions of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Superiority specialty should play a leading role, make the treatment experience academic, further improve the diagnosis and treatment scheme and clinical pathway of superior diseases, so as to popularize the treatment experience of superior diseases. At the same time, pay attention to the development of the famous doctor’s experience prescription with long use time and good curative effect as hospital preparation. Strengthen the research on the prevention and treatment technology of major and difficult diseases, chronic diseases, infectious diseases and other traditional Chinese medicine and research and development of new drugs, strive to produce original and iconic major new drug products similar to artemisinin, and comprehensively improve the clinical service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

    Give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine

    At present, we should vigorously promote the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment mode of Guangdong traditional Chinese medicine, the multi-specialty integrated diagnosis and treatment mode and the whole chain service mode to meet the people’s multi-level and diversified medical service needs. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to give full play to the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the treatment of major diseases and the rehabilitation of diseases." In the face of the complicated situation of multiple disease threats and multiple health influencing factors, we should establish the concept of "great health". It is imperative to change from treating diseases as the center to taking health as the center, and Chinese medicine has great potential in it. Actively promote the construction of "healthy China", give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine, and take the concept of "great health" as the guide to improve and optimize the medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine covering the whole population and the whole life cycle.

    First, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Disease prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy. We can construct the representation system and early warning system of common chronic diseases based on innovative theories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as "three states and four turbidity", so as to ensure that ordinary people do not get sick and get sick less. China’s health and health work in the new era should adhere to the concept of "great health" and gradually move forward from the "treatment end" to the "prevention end" as a whole. The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases have a leading advantage. It has been more than 10 years since the launch of the preventive health project in China in 2008. At present, we should conscientiously sum up the experience and practices in the implementation process and focus on solving the key problems and core sticking points that restrict the rapid development of the preventive health project. Give full play to the core advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in health management, innovate service mode, improve service standards and norms, and create an "upgraded version" of preventive health project from five aspects: academic, industrialization, daily life, intelligence and networking. At the same time, vigorously support the discipline construction of Chinese medicine health management, and cultivate applied talents with the ability of coordinated health service and management of Chinese and Western medicine.

    The second is to give full play to the synergistic effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Practice has proved that Chinese medicine can play a synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases. For example, in the treatment of tumor diseases, Chinese medicine can cooperate with surgery, and giving patients active Chinese medicine treatment before operation can improve the body’s condition and help the operation go smoothly; After operation, traditional Chinese medicine was given to strengthen the body resistance and tonify deficiency, enhance immunity, promote rehabilitation and reduce recurrence and metastasis. For another example, during the epidemic period of Xinguan, the whole process of in-depth intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 infection, which can effectively reduce the incidence, weight shift rate and death rate of COVID-19 epidemic, promote the nucleic acid to turn negative, improve the cure rate, speed up recovery and alleviate complications.

    Third, give full play to the core role of traditional Chinese medicine in disease rehabilitation. The characteristic rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in shortening the course of disease and improving the quality of life. Acupuncture, massage, pedicure and guidance are increasingly welcomed by patients. It is necessary to implement the project of improving the capacity of rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics as soon as possible, lay out and build a number of regional diagnosis and treatment centers for Chinese medicine rehabilitation, and promote the general establishment of rehabilitation departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to meet the growing demand for rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics of the people.

    (The author He Qinghu is a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the president of Hunan Medical College, and Hu Zongren is the deputy director of the Ethnic Medicine Research Center of Hunan Medical College.)


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