"Ping An Beijing" reported on the 21st that in response to the media reports and the public’s concern about the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory", the Health and Health Department has revoked the Laboratory’s Practice License for Medical Institutions, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation. According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work. For such illegal and criminal acts, the public security organs will, together with the health and market supervision departments, find out and investigate them together, and crack down severely, and will never be soft.

　 　

Previously, the website of Fangshan District Government of Beijing released a message that Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. was revoked the Practice License of Medical Institution by Fangshan District Health and Wellness Committee because the original test data was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

　 　

The public notice of administrative punishment shows that the illegal fact is May 14, 2022. The supervisor found that the original test data of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. located at Room 315-323, Floor 3, Building 1, No.9 Guangyang Street, Fangshan District, Beijing was obviously less than the number of samples tested.

　 　

On May 9, Li Ang, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, informed at the press conference that during the recent flight supervision and inspection, some nucleic acid detection institutions found problems such as untimely inspection, inaccurate report and lax laboratory management, which seriously affected the quality of nucleic acid detection and the effect of epidemic prevention and control. In the list of qualified institutions audited by Covid-19 Nucleic Acid Detection Medical Laboratory in April 2022, Park Shi Medical is listed as one of the three nucleic acid institutions in Fangshan District.

　 　

In view of the existing problems, Beijing insists on problem-oriented, promptly investigates, corrects and rectifies them, and makes reforms and serious investigations, and mainly adopts four measures.

　First, according to the law and regulations, the involved nucleic acid testing institutions will be dealt with seriously. At the first time, we talked with the legal representative of the organization, demanding that in-depth inspection and analysis be carried out, and the causes of the problems should be carefully found to prevent systematic problems in quality control management; This institution is required to suspend its practice, stop undertaking the nucleic acid testing business in Covid-19, and handle it according to the law and regulations according to the further investigation. The second is to draw inferences and carry out supervision and inspection of nucleic acid testing institutions in the city. Recently, in-depth and comprehensive supervision and inspection have been carried out on nucleic acid testing institutions in the city, and a mechanism of "case must be investigated" for positive case samples has been established to find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively sort out problems, and prevent similar incidents from happening. The third is to strengthen cooperation and form a joint force of safety and quality supervision. Strengthen industry management and communication and coordination, establish a joint supervision mechanism for nucleic acid inspection quality in conjunction with drug administration, public security and other departments, carry out the "bright sword" special governance action, further strengthen the quality supervision of Covid-19 nucleic acid testing laboratory, improve the workflow, and strengthen the process audit; Establish a regular supervision mechanism, conduct regular spot checks on personnel samples in key industries, conduct regular spot checks and cross-checks on samples submitted by key industries such as express delivery services, circulation management services and hotel services, and conduct regular special inspections and quality and safety spot checks on testing institutions. The fourth is to trace the whole process and establish a reward and punishment mechanism for quality evaluation. The whole process of suspicious cases and positive samples detection should be traced back, and the institutions with standardized nucleic acid detection and strict quality control should be notified and praised, and the task of nucleic acid detection should be tilted.Institutions whose nucleic acid detection quality does not meet the standard shall be investigated and dealt with in informed criticism according to the law and regulations.　

Li Ang said that the quality of nucleic acid detection is related to the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control. We will always adhere to the people first and life first, strictly control the quality of nucleic acid detection, strictly observe the bottom line of epidemic prevention work, and make every effort to protect people’s health and life safety.

　　Cctv newsOn May 6th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on the disease control and prevention work of aiding Hubei.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang, head of the testing team of China CDC in Huanggang, deputy director and researcher of Ceng Yi Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of China CDC, said that after Covid-19 is infected with human body, it will first reproduce in the respiratory system, so it can be judged whether human body is infected with the virus by detecting the viral nucleic acid in sputum and nasopharyngeal swab.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang pointed out that after a period of infection, usually 7-10 days later, the human body will produce specific antibodies against the virus. IgM antibody appears first, then IgG antibody will appear, so the immunological detection method can detect these specific antibodies and judge whether the human body has been infected with the virus.

　　Zhang Xiaoguang introduced that the difference between the two is that the positive nucleic acid indicates the existence of viral nucleic acid in the specimen, which means that the infected person may be contagious. IgM antibody positive indicates that the patient is in the early stage of infection, while IgG antibody positive indicates that Covid-19 has been infected, but it is not certain whether it is contagious. For example, recovered people are generally positive for IgG antibody. If the nucleic acid test is negative, the nucleic acid is still negative after 24 hours, which indicates that it is not contagious. Compared with antibody detection, nucleic acid detection is more sensitive, and it is also the "gold standard" for laboratory detection. Of course, both antibody detection and nucleic acid detection have a certain proportion of false positives and false positives, so clinicians should make comprehensive judgments based on clinical symptoms and epidemiological investigation results.

　　In order to effectively prevent the threat of influenza and reduce the impact of diseases on people’s health, Beijing has been implementing the policy of benefiting the people by influenza vaccination since 2007, giving free vaccination to eligible people and encouraging other people to voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense. This year’s influenza vaccination in Beijing will be officially launched on September 15, and it will be carried out in batches for different groups of people.

　　The first batch first provided vaccination services for Beijing-based elderly people aged 60 and above, and simultaneously launched vaccination publicity and mobilization for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges.

　　The second batch is mainly for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges, and the influenza vaccine vaccination for the whole society is started at their own expense.

　　The third batch is mainly for the first-line emergency support personnel in the city, and the first two batches of personnel are checked for leaks and replanted.

　　The actual work will be dynamically adjusted according to the specific situation. It is expected that the free vaccination work will end at the end of November and the self-funded vaccination work will continue until the end of February 2024.

　　This year, Beijing continued to carry out influenza vaccination by unified organization and advance appointment. People who are vaccinated free of charge can be organized by the relevant responsible units in a unified way, and they can make appointments for vaccination in batches and in different periods. Primary and secondary school students are organized by the school and vaccinated with the consent of their parents; Beijing-born elderly people over 60 years old in Beijing can be organized by the village/neighborhood Committee to go to the influenza vaccination clinic for vaccination at the agreed time with their valid ID cards or social security cards. People who vaccinate at their own expense need to make an appointment with the vaccination clinic in advance. They can make an appointment through the Capital Vaccine Service APP, telephone, on-site registration, WeChat WeChat official account and other appointment methods.

　　Each district will reasonably set up free and self-funded influenza vaccination points according to the vaccination needs of residents, and citizens can choose to make an appointment for vaccination nearby. After September 15th, if you need to inquire about the vaccination clinic address, you can visit the website of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission or Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　The elderly registered in Beijing who have not been vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine can get one dose of pneumococcal vaccine free of charge as long as they are over 65 years old and make an appointment registration at the vaccination clinic. Both vaccines are vaccinated to prevent both influenza and pneumococcal diseases.

　　(CCTV reporter at the main station)

In the field of global electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a dazzling star. Each of its science and technology day activities always attracts the attention of global users and becomes the focus of the industry. It is reported that Tesla will hold the Global Science and Technology Day again on October 11th, and plans to release three brand-new models, each of which aims to solve different market pain points, which will undoubtedly set off another wave of hot discussion.

Among them, the first new car has been widely known, that is Tesla’s unmanned taxi. This model not only has the automatic driving function, but also costs people, comparable to buses, which is expected to completely change the pattern of urban travel. Tesla’s continuous investment and innovation in autonomous driving technology makes it possible for unmanned taxis to bring users a more convenient and economical travel experience.

In addition to unmanned taxis, Tesla will also release a brand-new Robovan freight car. This electric freight car has attracted much attention as early as last year, and Pepsi has signed a cooperation agreement with it. In the future, products such as Coca-Cola sold in the United States will be transported by Tesla’s electric freight cars. This move not only demonstrates Tesla’s leading position in the field of electric vehicles, but also reflects its innovative attempt in the field of logistics.

However, for ordinary consumers, the most striking thing is the third new car-a "cheap Tesla" equivalent to about 175,000 yuan. The design style of this new car is quite different from the current Tesla Model 3 and Model Y, and it adopts a smaller and cheaper design without losing the fashion sense. Its imaginary map has been exposed, which has aroused widespread concern.

According to the prediction of relevant American institutions, with this cheap Tesla put into the market between 2025 and 2026, Tesla’s sales volume is expected to increase by about 18%. However, some insiders believe that this forecast is relatively conservative, and the actual sales growth may reach about 30%. This is mainly due to Tesla’s continuous efforts in reducing costs and improving production efficiency.

In order to reduce costs, Tesla has adopted a variety of innovative means on this cheap model. In addition to smaller size and fewer spare parts, the new 4680 battery is also used. Compared with the previous 2170 battery, the density of the 4680 battery has increased by five times, which makes the new Tesla have a better performance in cruising range and also reduces the cost.

Looking back at Tesla’s history, this is the third time that it has said that it will introduce cheap models to the market. Although the previous plans such as Model Q and Model 2 failed to take shape, Tesla’s innovative spirit and continuous efforts in the field of electric vehicles never stopped. Therefore, whether this brand-new cheap Tesla will skip the ticket, we should probably keep confidence and wait and see.

In general, Tesla’s Science and Technology Day not only demonstrated its leading position and innovative spirit in the field of electric vehicles, but also brought more choices and expectations to consumers. With the release of these three new cars, Tesla will undoubtedly set off a new wave in the global electric vehicle market.

On March 11th, the tank brand held the first owners’ meeting, and the tank officially released the user brand "TANK LIFE". At the meeting, various tank brand modified models were unveiled. At the same time, the tank official announced that it will build a tank 300 3.0T model based on the limited edition of the tank 300 border, and the estimated price is around 300,000.

In addition, tank brands are based on models such as Tank 300 and Tank 500, and will continue to extend more derivative models through the forms of user co-creation and unbounded co-creation with brand owners. Of course, the first model to be introduced is the tank 300 3.0T+9AT model.

According to the official of the tank brand, "Tank Life" combustion life includes three parts: products, channels and services, which realizes the interaction in nine fields, such as personality upgrading, camping, climbing and photography, and forms a global ecological co-creation platform.

In terms of product co-creation, tanks will carry out vehicle co-creation, expand modification culture and share modification results. At the same time, it will also build a "tank brand experience base", where users will be invited to experience new products, including professional off-road projects such as climbing, wading and cannonball pits. On the level of service experience, the official will promote the tank academy, light up the earth plan, and tank good things.

The brand-new tank 300 model will be sold in the form of crowdfunding, with 1000 copies of crowdfunding, each with 20,000 yuan, and each user can only buy one copy. If the project successfully reaches the crowdfunding goal, the project will be started in April. According to the project development scope, it is expected that the project development will be completed in the second quarter of 2024, and successful users will become product partners, and they will enjoy five special rights and interests, such as early adopter rights, co-creation rights, expansion rights, shining rights and harvest rights.

In addition, it is reported that the tank brand will enter more overseas markets, and it has been explored in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Australia. The tank official announced that in 2023, the tank will continue to promote the market processes such as ASEAN and accelerate its layout into the European market with strict access standards. In the future, tanks will enter more global markets. At that time, tanks will also simultaneously promote the "Lighting the Earth Plan" for overseas self-driving. In addition, Tanks expects to set up 30 overseas clubs this year, covering Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Russia and other regions.

China is a "big country", with more than 140 million diabetics, among whom about 72.83 million diabetics have not been diagnosed. Because diabetes requires lifelong medication, there is a huge demand for diabetes drugs in the market.

According to the Rong Yun database, the hospital sales of diabetes drugs (chemical drugs/biological drugs) in China increased from 20 billion yuan in 2014 to 34.3 billion yuan in 2021, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.99%.

Hospital sales of diabetes drugs market

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun National Hospital Sales Database

The market of diabetes drugs is 0.13 billion yuan, and the head effect is obvious.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia in clinic, but the etiology and pathogenesis have not been fully understood at present. Its therapeutic drugs can be divided into two categories: non-insulin hypoglycemic agents and insulin hypoglycemic agents, and subdivided into ten categories: biguanides, insulin and its analogues, GLP-1 receptor agonists, sulfonylureas, glinides and GKA drugs. Jost Sullivan report shows that the current antidiabetic drug market in China is mainly occupied by traditional drugs, and half of it is occupied by insulin.

According to the statistics of Rong Yun Drug Database, among the TOP10 varieties in the hospital sales of diabetes drugs in 2021, except Dapagliflozin tablets, sitagliptin phosphate tablets and liraglutide injection, the other seven varieties are all insulin and its analogues.

Insulin aspart 30 injection and insulin glargine injection topped the list with sales exceeding 3 billion yuan.

TOP10 varieties of in-hospital sales of diabetes drugs market in 2021

Source: Rong Yun National Hospital Sales Database.

The new diabetes drugs listed in 2022 are remarkable.

Compared with 2021, Hengrui Pharma’s Henggliclazide, Microchip’s Sigliclazide, Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharmaceutical’s Tegliclazide and many other new drugs were approved in China one after another. This year, fewer new diabetes drugs were approved, but all of them were remarkable and very eye-catching.

Hualing Medicine:Dogleetin tablets

On October 8, dorzagliatin, the first in class hypoglycemic agent of Hualing Medicine, was officially approved by NMPA for listing, with the trade name of Huatangning. Two indications of Huatangning were approved at one time, namely, using metformin alone to treat patients with type 2 diabetes who have not been treated with drugs, and using metformin alone in combination with metformin to treat adults with type 2 diabetes when blood sugar control is not good.

This is the world’s first approved GKA,Glucokinase Activator (GKA), the first original new drug with a brand-new mechanism in the field of diabetes in the past decade, and the first new drug for type 2 diabetes in the world launched in China for the first time. As a GKA drug, Dogleetin can restore the blood glucose homeostasis of patients with type 2 diabetes by restoring the function of glucose kinase (GK), and achieve the purpose of treating type 2 diabetes.

Lilly:Tirzepatide; tirzepatide

In May, 2022, FDA approved the listing of tirzepatide (trade name: Mounjaro), a dual agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide -1(GLP-1) receptor from Lilly. This drug is the first GLP-1R dual-target hypoglycemic drug for treating type 2 diabetes, and it is only injected once a week to assist diet and exercise, so as to improve the blood sugar control of adults with type 2 diabetes.

Research and development status of tirzepatide

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun Global Drug R&D Database

In China, Lilly submitted the IND application for Telpotide Injection for the first time in April 2019, and started clinical trials in August of the same year. So far, a number of phase III clinical trials for type 2 diabetes, heart failure and obesity have been carried out; In September this year, Lilly officially submitted the marketing application of the new diabetes drug to CDE.

Tirzepatide clinical trial information (search "Medicine Rong Yun applet" for more relevant data query)

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun China Clinical Trial Database

The research and development market of diabetes drugs has intensified, pending the inventory of new drugs by listed stars.

Under the policy of normalization of quantity procurement and consistency evaluation, the competition in the domestic diabetes generic drug market is gradually becoming fierce, and at the same time, it also forces domestic enterprises to move from generic drugs to Fast-follow and First-in-class.

The research and development of pharmaceutical companies has been accelerated, and many pharmaceutical companies have gathered together hot targets to compete for involution. At present, a number of new diabetes drugs have entered the phase III clinical stage, and some products have submitted listing applications in China.　

Newly declared new diabetes drugs in China

Up to now, in addition to the telpotide mentioned above, there are several new diabetes drugs that have been submitted for marketing in the domestic diabetes drug market, which are worthy of attention.

Sihuan medicine:Jiaglinide tablets

On February 28th, the application for the listing of Jiagelijing tablets, a new drug of Sihuan Medicine, was accepted by CDE. This is a glucose sodium cotransporter 2(SGLT-2) inhibitor independently developed by Sihuan Medicine for the treatment of diabetes, which has been patented in China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. If approved for marketing, it will become the second SGLT-2 inhibitor drug independently developed by China after Hengrui Proline Hengglinide Tablets.

Novo Nordisk:Smegliptide tablets

On May 27th, Novo Nordisk’s application for the listing of Smegliptide Tablets was accepted by CDE. Smegliptide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Its injection has been approved for marketing in China, and its tablet has been approved for blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes overseas, making it the first oral GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) in the world. According to the Rong Yun database, two phase III clinical trials of Smegliptide tablets compared with placebo or sitagliptin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes have been completed. It is speculated that the declared indication is to treat type 2 diabetes.

Clinical trials of smeagoutide tablets in China

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun China Clinical Trial Database

Hengrui Pharma:Repagliptin phosphate tablets

Repagliptin phosphate tablets in Hengrui Pharma, a DPP-4 inhibitor with similar structure to sitagliptin on the market, are also suitable for type 2 diabetes. It was submitted to the market in September 2020 and accepted. Proline Henggliclazide tablets reported at the same time were approved for marketing on the first day at the end of 2021, becoming the first SGLT-2 diabetes drug independently developed in China. Whether repaglinide can be approved before the end of 2022 is of concern.

Studying new drugs for diabetes.

Novo Nordisk:Icodec

In addition, no weekly insulin preparation products have been approved for listing in the world, and Novo Nordisk’s Icodec insulin is ahead of schedule. On October 3rd, Novo Nordisk announced the positive results of Icodec’s phase IIIa ONWARDS 5 study, and Novo Nordisk also said that it is expected to apply for regulatory approval of Icodec in the United States, the European Union and China in the first half of 2023.

Cinda Bio:Mazdutide（IBI362）

GLP-1 receptor agonists have grown rapidly in recent years, and have become the non-insulin drugs with the highest market share in the global diabetes market, among which dulaglutide, somaru peptide and liraglutide are outstanding. The multi-target agonist of GLP-1R has also become a hot competitive direction in the research and development of new drugs for diabetes.

Among them, the Mazdutide(IBI362) jointly promoted by Cinda Bio and Lilly is eye-catching. This is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual-target agonist, and its research on type 2 diabetes has reached the phase II clinical stage. On July 19th, Cinda Bio announced that a multi-center, randomized, placebo/dulaglutide-controlled phase II clinical study of IBI362 in type 2 diabetic subjects in China reached the main end point, with remarkable hypoglycemic and weight-loss effects, which can bring comprehensive benefits to patients. On October 4th, Cinda Bio announced the phase III clinical trial of IBI362 for overweight or obesity.

Dongyang Guangyao:Rong ge lie Jing

SGLT-2 target is one of the hot targets in the research and development of new drugs for diabetes in recent years. SGLT-2 inhibitors can block and reduce the reabsorption of glucose by the kidney, thus increasing glucose excretion through urination and lowering blood sugar level.

At present, among the SGLT-2 inhibitors under research, Rongglinide of Dongyangguang has made the fastest progress and has reached the clinical stage III. Tagglinide from Tianjin Institute of Medicine, Vanglinide from Fosun Pharma and Agglinide from Shanghai Alice have also entered the clinic.

A variety of clinical phase III DPP-4 inhibitors

There are many DPP-4 inhibitors in the domestic diabetes drug market, among which DBPR108 from Unacon, Fugliptin from Xinlitai, Shenggliptin from Shengshi Taike, HSK7653 from Haisike and Eugliptin from Yuandong Bio have made rapid progress, and all of them have reached the phase III clinical stage.

Zhengda Tianqing Nanjing Shunxin has laid out two models, TQ-F3083 and TQ05510, and increased the horsepower. The former is in the second clinical stage.

Both of them are DPP-4 inhibitors, and there are differences among different varieties. At present, DPP-4 inhibitors are mostly taken once a day, of which HSK7653 of Haisike Pharmaceutical is taken orally once every two weeks, and Eugliptin of Yuandong Biological and Borgliptin of Baidichang Pharmaceutical need to be taken once a week.

Finally, whether it is insulin or non-insulin diabetes drugs, we all look forward to the early listing to provide more choices for diabetic patients.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, December 8th (Reporter Jiang Fang) On the 8th, the reporter learned from the press conference held by the Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese Invaders that this year, the museum has collected 1,103 pieces of historical relics, including the Journal of the Japanese Invaders, Detailed Report on the Battle of the 12th Wing of the Field Artillery and a batch of original American newspapers during the Nanjing Massacre.

　　The Journal of Joining the Army written by the Japanese invaders, Nakasuke Kimura, is about 180 pages, and the title page is titled "Journal of Joining the Army-During the War in Shanghai-Nakasuke Kimura". The recording time began on August 16, 1937 and ended on December 31, 1937. This "Military Journal" does not involve front-line operations, but records in detail the information collection work carried out by the Shanghai Dispatching Army Reporting Department and the Central China Army Secret Service Department. The full name of "Nakasuke Kimura" is Matsujiro Kimura.

　　The reporter saw in the Military Journal that the atrocities committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing were recorded in a journal on December 21st: "It’s a pity that there have been a lot of robberies, rapes and forced entry into houses. During my stay, hundreds of foreigners and Chinese came to the consulate to complain. The Japanese army broke into embassies (with some exceptions), houses and schools of various countries, and the behavior was barbaric. "

　　Eidelin, head of the cultural relics and historical materials department of the memorial hall, said that in addition to the Military Journal, Japanese friend Dadongren also collected a detailed report on the battle of the headquarters of the 12 th Wing of the Wild Artillery on behalf of the memorial hall this year, recording the relevant orders issued by the team leader Nakano Asano; In addition, there is a "Action Map of the 12th Wing of the Field Artillery after Landing" which records the marching route map of the Ministry to Guangde and Wuhu after landing from Hangzhou Bay on November 5, 1937.

　　It is noteworthy that Chinese-American Lu Zhaoning once again came to Nanjing and donated 125 American newspapers, including The New York Times’s Chicago Daily Forum, San Francisco Chronicle, new york World Telegraph and St. Louis Post. Among them, The New York Times, USA on December 6, 1937 and Chicago Daily Forum, USA on December 14, 1937, both reprinted reports in Japanese newspapers about two Japanese military officers’ competition of "one hundred people beheading".

　　Yang Xiaming, a professor at Jiangsu Administration College, believes that these newspapers not only reported the atrocities committed by the Japanese army in China, but also involved the reaction of the western world, especially the report on the "100-person beheading" killing competition, which has important historical materials, cultural relics and exhibition value.

　　It is understood that the total number of various collections in the memorial hall has reached 193,000 (sets), and the Nanjing Massacre History Image Archive Data Center is under construction.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will begin on January 10th.
3 billion passengers, how to travel more smoothly?

The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. During the peak period, the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation is relatively tight. Facing the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railways, highways and civil aviation will continue to enhance their transport capacity, promote more convenient transfer, travel more intelligently, and expand the scope of fare concessions to ensure that passengers not only "walk well" but also "walk fast".

On December 25th, 2020, the National Spring Festival travel rush Video Conference was held in Beijing. Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th. Of the 3 billion passenger flows in Spring Festival travel rush, 2.43 billion were by road, down 1.2% year-on-year; 440 million railway passengers, an increase of 8%; 79 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 8.4%; 45 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 9.6%.

Spring Festival travel rush faces four major pressures and continues to implement free passage of passenger cars on expressways.

According to Lian Weiliang, migrant workers, students and visiting relatives will still be the mainstream in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. The characteristics of the Spring Festival holiday are becoming more and more obvious, and the number of tourists has greatly increased. The proportion of the number of immigrants to the local resident population during the Spring Festival travel rush period in Sanya, Hainan ranks among the top in the country. Despite the increasing traffic support capacity, it still faces four major pressures.

Passenger flow concentration pressure. The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. During the peak period, the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation is relatively tight. Many scenic spots are overcrowded and there are insufficient supporting facilities such as parking.

Security pressure in Spring Festival travel rush. Fu Jianhua, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, said that there have been two major and above road traffic accidents in China since this year, which exposed the outstanding problems in the current road transportation field, such as illegal operation of passenger vehicles and overloading of trucks. In addition, during the Spring Festival, rural fairs, temple fairs and other folk activities are concentrated, and the flow of people and cars increases sharply compared with usual, while rural roads are of low grade, traffic signs and other facilities are not complete, and traffic hidden dangers are prominent.

Road congestion pressure. According to Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of Transportation, the number of private cars in China will exceed 200 million by the end of 2019. Affected by the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways and the continued implementation of the policy of free passage of minibuses on expressways during the Spring Festival holiday, the proportion of people traveling by car will be further increased during the Spring Festival, and the pressure on road network security will be further increased.

"In all provinces, serious highway congestion exceeding 10 kilometers should be reported to the responsible comrades of the provincial government in time, and those exceeding 15 kilometers should be reported to the main responsible comrades of the provincial government." Lian Weiliang revealed that last year, the average daily congestion mileage in Spring Festival travel rush, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Anhui increased by more than 20% year-on-year, especially the inter-provincial traffic flow passing through Hunan and Anhui was huge, and the most congested road sections on the peak day of the return trip on the sixth day of the first month were mainly concentrated in these two provinces. "This year, Spring Festival travel rush will use big data technology to detect congested road sections and report areas with more heavily congested road sections."

Bad weather stress. Lu Erxue, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that since the winter, heavy snow and low visibility weather have appeared many times in the northern region, and bad weather such as winter rain will also occur in the southern region. "During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the transportation task was heavy, there were many overtime and passengers, and the equipment and personnel were in a state of high load operation, which made the support more difficult."

E-tickets for high-speed rail will be fully promoted, and the discount for passenger train tickets will be expanded.

Faced with the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railways, highways and civil aviation have tried their best to ensure that passengers can not only walk well, but also walk well and quickly.

Transport capacity continues to increase. This year, the railway capacity increased by 7% compared with the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush, of which 5,275 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, and the passenger capacity increased by 7.7% year-on-year; After the festival, 5,410 pairs of trains were arranged, and the passenger capacity increased by 6.9% year-on-year. Civil aviation is expected to guarantee 704,000 take-off and landing flights of domestic and foreign airlines, up 6% year-on-year. At the same time, it will increase the capacity by arranging overtime and changing larger models in a targeted manner. In terms of road and water transport, it is estimated that 790,000 operating buses will provide 23.1 million seats and 19,000 passenger ships will provide 830,000 seats.

It is more convenient to transfer. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temporarily added trains and flights were successfully connected by the city bus, so as to get through the "last mile" for Spring Festival travel rush passengers to go home. Lian Weiliang introduced that in Spring Festival travel rush last year, 287 pairs of additional passenger trains, 88.5 pairs of night EMUs and 5,166 civil aviation overtime flights were connected. This year, all localities will continue to provide corresponding protection.

Travel is smarter. Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of the National Railway Group, said that in 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will expand the online standby ticketing service to all passenger cars, and at the same time comprehensively promote e-tickets on high-speed rail trunk lines and intercity railways, so that passengers can take the high-speed rail without collecting tickets. "The railway will continue to optimize and improve online ordering, intelligent navigation at the station, mobile payment, face-brushing pit stop, online seat selection, code scanning payment and other measures to give passengers a better experience."

Fare concessions are extended. Li Wenxin introduced that this year, it will also expand the direction of the temporary passenger discount, increase the scope and quantity of the temporary passenger discount, increase the preferential range of the temporary passenger discount, and provide preferential benefits for the reverse passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush.

Minimize road closures, severely punish "slaughtering passengers" and "scalping tickets", and severely crack down on "machine trouble" and "dominating seats"

Spring Festival travel rush Road must be Ping ‘an Road. According to Lian Weiliang, there are five short board problems in Spring Festival travel rush, which are more prominent in various places, mainly focusing on road travel. First, some highway sections and service areas have small capacity, and some local mean time are saturated, and the peak flow exceeds the design capacity several times; Second, it is difficult to park vehicles returning home, and there is a safety hazard in parking in the road; Third, the installation of rural road safety warning signs is insufficient, and some road sections are relatively lacking in protective facilities and management capabilities are relatively weak; Fourth, holiday travel congestion; Fifth, the ability to respond to bad weather is poor. In some places, traditional measures such as stopping work and closing roads can only be taken.

"Local public security organs will strengthen guidance around key areas, node sections and peak hours that are prone to congestion. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between police and insurance, implement quick compensation measures for traffic accidents, and prevent small accidents from causing big congestion. " Li Jiangping, director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

In addition, in terms of safety supervision, Spring Festival travel rush has "four strictness" this year: strict management of key vehicles such as "two passengers, one danger and one cargo", school buses and rural vans; Strictly investigate serious violations of the law such as "three super-fatigue" and drunk driving; Severely punish outstanding crimes such as "slaughtering customers" and "scalping tickets"; Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as "machine trouble" and "hegemony" that endanger transportation order and operational safety. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　Guests who do not need to provide ID cards, face recognition or even register any information … … This kind of "three no-net appointments" can be described as frequent chaos.

　　The so-called "online room appointment" has the characteristics of online room selection, electronic payment, password unlocking, no need to meet, and high cost performance. A few days ago, the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network investigated in Guangzhou, Guangdong, Nantong, Jiangsu and other places, and found that with the rapid development of "online booking room" in the past two years, there are loopholes in the supervision of "online booking room", and it is impossible to implement the "four realities" system such as real name, real number, real time and facts. In addition, without effective supervision, "online appointment rooms" can easily breed illegal crimes. In addition to public security, problems such as fire control and sanitation have also become hidden dangers behind the rapid development of "online booking rooms".

　　Does "self-check-in" mean that registration is not required?

　　Open the life software such as Meituan, and the reporter of Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang clicks to enter the "Hotel B&B" page. After checking the "B&B" option, a large number of houses come into view. What makes people feel strange is that, unlike the interface of hotel reservation, "online booking room" usually does not display information such as the name of the merchant in an obvious position.

　　"Exclusive whole house, 1 room, 1 bed, 2 people" and "2 rooms, 4 people" are the most eye-catching slogans of "online booking room" when it is sold online. In Panyu District, Guangzhou, the reporter randomly opened Meituan software, and searched the webpage information in a sales page called "Baby B&B". The reporter only knew that the B&B was located near Guangzhou South Railway Station. The specific address, house number and other information is vague. After paying 245 yuan, the software displays "Booking Successful".

　　Within a few minutes, the reporter received a text message on his mobile phone. "Online booking room" merchants inform the specific location, house number, electronic lock password and other information of the room through SMS. According to the information provided by the owner, the reporter went to Vanke Huibo Commercial Center near Guangzhou South Railway Station.

　　The reporter found that there was no sign clearly marked "B&B" or "online booking room" in the commercial center. The so-called "online booking room" is the apartment of the commercial center. Within a whole floor, more than 20 rooms are lined up in turn. The room number is marked on the light wooden door. Although it looks like a hotel, this "hotel" has no front desk.

　　After checking in, the reporter searched several times before finding the cleaning staff of the "hotel" in the corridor. After asking whether it is necessary to provide identity documents, Auntie stressed that her job is sanitation and cleaning, as long as she has successfully checked in.

　　The reporter found that the room not only provides washing machines and other equipment, but also has a pool and a console for customers to cook. This is also convenient for customers to stay here for a long time. Until the check-out, the store owner never showed up and the phone never got through.

　　In the check-in instructions of Meituan platform, the store has always emphasized self-service check-in and real-name registration, and reminded customers to "bring their ID cards to facilitate the check-in registration with the landlord". But in the actual operation, the check-in registration disappeared.

　　Unexpectedly, the reporter did not fill in my ID card information when booking on the online platform. Before and after the check-in, no staff member asked to register identity information. After checking out, I didn’t ask for supplementary registration identity information.

　　Coincidentally, in October this year, the reporter found a similar situation when investigating and interviewing in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. This time, the reporter chose to order a "network appointment room" in Gaode map software. After paying 130 yuan, the reporter received a short message instantly. The message asked the reporter to make a phone call after arriving at the address provided by the message.

　　After arriving at the designated place, the reporter found that this floor is almost all "online booking rooms". A QR code with real name registration will be posted on the door of every room. When scanning the QR code, you need to fill in your real name and ID number, and after face recognition and authentication, you can swipe your registered ID card to check in.

　　There are still loopholes in the seemingly compliant "self-check-in" method. There is no front desk in the "online appointment room", and the boss is contacted by WeChat and telephone. The owner of the shop did not show up from beginning to end.

　　When scanning the QR code to fill in the information, "Add a roommate" is also one of the columns. However, after the reporter chose "no registration", he also successfully completed the registration and successfully checked in. This also means that no matter who customers bring or how many people they bring, there will be no relevant personnel to verify their identity and manage them on the spot.

　　Stick to the bottom line of protecting the safety of minors

　　According to public information, the prosecutor of Linping District Procuratorate in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province recently handled a case about "online booking room". After 00, the boy Li Wei (pseudonym) dropped out of school at home after graduating from junior high school. Later, he was suspected of stealing a battery car and was criminally filed and released on bail pending trial.

　　What the prosecutor didn’t expect was that Li Wei disappeared during the bail pending trial. After investigation, the prosecutor found that Li Wei was actually smoking "e-cigarettes on his head" in the "online appointment room". Li Wei didn’t get a room. The "online booking room" was booked by a drug addict.

　　From July to October, 2021, this "online appointment room" became a fixed place for drug addicts to gather to smoke "electronic cigarettes" containing synthetic cannabinoids. Encouraged and seduced by others, Li Wei also began to smoke "e-cigarettes on his head".

　　In August this year, Nantong police found in their work that Zhu, the operator of a "online booking room" in Nantong city, did not register his real name when he received minors, nor did he comply with the "five musts" requirement for minors to stay. According to the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the public security organs punished Zhu for his illegal reception of minors.

　　In June, 2021, the Ministry of Public Security put forward the "five musts" requirements around the key links of hotel reception of minors, such as check-in registration, check-in inquiry and suspicious situation report: the identity of minors must be checked and registered truthfully; The contact information of parents or other guardians of minors must be asked and recorded for the record; Must ask about the identity relationship of the people living together and record it for the record; We must strengthen safety inspection and visitor management to prevent illegal infringement on minors; Suspicious cases must be reported to the public security organs immediately, and parents or other guardians of minors should be contacted in time, and corresponding safety protection measures should be taken at the same time.

　　In the rapid expansion of "online booking rooms", homestays and e-sports hotels, there are many security and fire hazards, which are likely to lead to conflicts and disputes. In this regard, Nantong Public Security Bureau took the lead in formulating "Guiding Opinions on Regulating Public Security Management of New Accommodation Types (Trial)" in Jiangsu Province last year, strengthening supervision through "three realities and five musts", keeping the safety bottom line firmly, promoting the healthy and orderly development of the industry, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of accommodation personnel and operators.

　　In this summer’s special rectification, Nantong’s public security organs arranged a total of 7,485 online rooms and 44 e-sports hotels, conducted publicity and education for 12,562 employees through online reminders, offline interviews and signing letters of responsibility for public security and safety, handled 55 cases of irregular business, and arrested 121 suspects through investigation, which greatly purified the operating order of new accommodation formats and effectively ensured the safety of minors.

　　Chen Lei, deputy detachment leader of the Public Security Detachment of Nantong Public Security Bureau, said that at present, there are five kinds of situations in which minors stay in accommodation owners: First, minors are brought to the accommodation industry by the opposite sex in a state of drunkenness; Second, minors meet with heterosexual netizens privately and stay in the accommodation industry; Third, minors run away from home or don’t go to school on time, and go to the accommodation industry alone; Fourth, many minors stay in e-sports hotels or online booking rooms that can provide computer internet access environment and play games for a long time; Fifth, a number of minor men and women live together in the accommodation industry.

　　Nantong police reminded that operators, employees and parents of the accommodation industry should earnestly enhance the awareness of minors’ protection, find suspicious situations, report them to the public security organs in time, and jointly build a good social environment for caring for and protecting minors.

　　In order to make the "online booking room" a "sunshine room", the police in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province have done a lot of work. In March of this year, Changzhou police took the lead in implementing the "Detailed Rules for the Administration of Public Security in Changzhou Online Rooms (Trial)" in Jiangsu Province, and incorporated online rooms into the management of special industries.

　　Especially for minors staying in "online booking rooms", Changzhou police require all stores to strictly implement the "five musts" system.

　　Bluetooth door opening, face recognition … … "Self-check-in" has also become safe and efficient. Li Jun, the captain of the Second Brigade of the Public Security Detachment of Changzhou Public Security Bureau, said that after several rounds of arranging, more than 2,000 "online appointment rooms" were identified in Changzhou. These operators should not only achieve "people’s identity", but also have safety facilities such as escape masks, smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.

　　Changzhou police adopt "red, yellow and green" color separation management according to the housing situation, and most rooms are given green signs representing "qualified". Under strict supervision, in April this year, Changzhou police dug up a "money laundering convoy" to help telecom network fraud gangs withdraw money from various places through in-depth research on the management module of "network appointment room", and arrested 17 suspects in one fell swoop. Among them, the police arrested six suspects only in the "online appointment room".

　　Let the "network appointment room" get rid of the "public security depression" as soon as possible.

　　Article 57 of the Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates that when hotels, guesthouses, hotels and other accommodation operators receive minors, or receive minors and adults to live together, they should ask their parents or other guardians the contact information, the identity relationship of the residents and other relevant information; Anyone who is found to be suspected of violating the law and crime shall immediately report to the public security organ and contact the parents or other guardians of minors in time.

　　Jiang Ting, the procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of suyu district City, Suqian City, has been studying the related issues of "online booking room" for a long time. Jiang Ting said that in practice, some "online booking rooms" may not have been reported to the public security organs. While the emerging business forms are booming, there are loopholes and security risks in the unregistered "online appointment room".

　　Jiang Ting said frankly that even the "online appointment room" that has been reported has irregularities and illegal acts such as accommodating minors without the permission of guardians. The current punishment measures are still in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 56 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　In reality, fines above 200 yuan and below 500 yuan are obviously not enough deterrent for these operators.

　　Jiang Ting said that in judicial practice, there is a blind spot in the supervision of "online appointment rooms". The threshold for "online booking room" merchants to settle in major platforms is very low. The major platforms hardly screen the information about the qualifications, business licenses and housing types of online booking operators. This makes the "network appointment room" have security risks such as the actual situation does not match the picture.

　　Jiang Ting suggested that the development of emerging formats is a concrete manifestation of the sound and upward development of the economy, which has injected a lot of vitality into high-quality development. Therefore, relevant departments should guide the orderly and healthy development of emerging formats. Relevant departments should also promote the legislative work on "online contract housing", improve the current shortcomings, and make online contract housing get rid of "public security depression" as soon as possible and become greener and more sunny. (Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing.com reporter Li Chao Intern You Qiang Lu)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th (Reporter Fan Xi, Qi Zhongxi, Wei Yukun) Entering the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way, China has ushered in another year of Spring Festival travel rush. In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush kicked off on the 10th, and in 40 days, China is expected to have 3 billion trips.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th. According to Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 3 billion passenger trips, it is estimated that there will be 2.43 billion passenger trips by road, 440 million by railway, 79 million by civil aviation and 45 million by water.

As the largest periodic population migration in the world, Spring Festival travel rush not only carries Chinese’s expectation for family reunion in the Spring Festival, but also is a "big test" for transportation security and even social governance.

The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the festival, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. Lian Weiliang said that this year’s railway capacity increased by 7% compared with that of Spring Festival travel rush in the previous year, of which 5,275 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, and the passenger capacity increased by 7.7% year-on-year; Civil aviation is expected to guarantee 704 thousand take-off and landing flights of domestic and foreign airlines; The highway is expected to have 790,000 operating buses, providing 23.1 million seats; The waterway is estimated to have 19,000 passenger ships, providing 830,000 seats.

Faced with the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railway, highway and civil aviation have taken measures simultaneously to ensure that passengers can not only walk well, but also walk well and quickly.

This year, Spring Festival travel rush Daxing International Airport was put into use, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei comprehensive transportation system was further improved; The addition of more than 10 new high-speed rail lines, including Jingzhang, Cheng Gui and Chang Gan, has eased the tension of railway transportation capacity in some areas; The provincial toll stations of national expressways are basically cancelled, and the realization of electronic toll collection (ETC) will improve the highway traffic efficiency; The railway fully implements "standby ticket purchase" and promotes e-tickets in high-speed rail trunk lines and most intercity railways to make passengers have a better travel experience.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will have a stronger "science and technology flavor". New technologies such as paperless travel, face-brushing, ETC, and intelligent transportation guidance have made Spring Festival travel rush more "intelligent". Lian Weiliang said that all localities will further encourage and support enterprises to innovate intelligent transportation services, monitor station traffic, road congestion and scenic spots in real time, quickly find out the concerns of passengers, and realize the refined management of Spring Festival travel rush.