In order to effectively prevent the threat of influenza and reduce the impact of diseases on people’s health, Beijing has been implementing the policy of benefiting the people by influenza vaccination since 2007, giving free vaccination to eligible people and encouraging other people to voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense. This year’s influenza vaccination in Beijing will be officially launched on September 15, and it will be carried out in batches for different groups of people.

　　The first batch first provided vaccination services for Beijing-based elderly people aged 60 and above, and simultaneously launched vaccination publicity and mobilization for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges.

　　The second batch is mainly for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges, and the influenza vaccine vaccination for the whole society is started at their own expense.

　　The third batch is mainly for the first-line emergency support personnel in the city, and the first two batches of personnel are checked for leaks and replanted.

　　The actual work will be dynamically adjusted according to the specific situation. It is expected that the free vaccination work will end at the end of November and the self-funded vaccination work will continue until the end of February 2024.

　　This year, Beijing continued to carry out influenza vaccination by unified organization and advance appointment. People who are vaccinated free of charge can be organized by the relevant responsible units in a unified way, and they can make appointments for vaccination in batches and in different periods. Primary and secondary school students are organized by the school and vaccinated with the consent of their parents; Beijing-born elderly people over 60 years old in Beijing can be organized by the village/neighborhood Committee to go to the influenza vaccination clinic for vaccination at the agreed time with their valid ID cards or social security cards. People who vaccinate at their own expense need to make an appointment with the vaccination clinic in advance. They can make an appointment through the Capital Vaccine Service APP, telephone, on-site registration, WeChat WeChat official account and other appointment methods.

　　Each district will reasonably set up free and self-funded influenza vaccination points according to the vaccination needs of residents, and citizens can choose to make an appointment for vaccination nearby. After September 15th, if you need to inquire about the vaccination clinic address, you can visit the website of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission or Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　The elderly registered in Beijing who have not been vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine can get one dose of pneumococcal vaccine free of charge as long as they are over 65 years old and make an appointment registration at the vaccination clinic. Both vaccines are vaccinated to prevent both influenza and pneumococcal diseases.

　　(CCTV reporter at the main station)

　　The report on the implementation of monetary policy in China in the first quarter of 2023 issued by the People’s Bank of China said that there is no deflation in China’s economy at present, and there is no basis for long-term deflation or inflation in the medium and long term.

　　According to data recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in April 2023, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year and decreased by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter; The national producer price (PPI) decreased by 3.6% year-on-year and 0.5% quarter-on-quarter. The year-on-year increase of CPI continued to fall, hitting a new low in April since March 2021. How to treat the current domestic price situation correctly? What will be the next price trend?

　　Affected by many factors, prices are falling.

　　Careful consumers will find that with the blooming of spring, vegetables and fruits on the market are not only more abundant, but also more and more "close to the people", and the latest statistics also reflect this change. In April, a large number of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits were put on the market, and the prices dropped by 6.1% and 0.7% respectively. The production capacity of live pigs is sufficient, and the price of pork decreased by 3.8% due to the influence of off-season consumption.

　　Dong Lijuan, chief statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in April, the market supply was generally sufficient, and consumer demand gradually recovered. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices changed from flat last month to 0.1%, up 0.7% year-on-year, and the increase was the same as last month.

　　Dong Lijuan analyzed that from the ring comparison, in April, the travel demand increased during the small holiday, and the transportation rental fees, air tickets, hotel accommodation and tourism prices all rose, with the increase rate ranging from 4.6% to 8.1%; Affected by the fluctuation of international crude oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices both fell by 1.7%; Merchants cut prices to promote sales, and the prices of fuel cars, new energy cars and household appliances dropped by 1%, 0.9% and 0.6% respectively.

　　Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecast Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that fresh vegetables, gasoline and diesel, and fuel cars together affected the CPI by about 0.9 percentage points, which was the main reason for the low CPI operation. In April, PPI decreased by 0.5% month-on-month and 3.6% year-on-year. Zhang Xuewu believes that due to the international tension last year, the central banks of cardinal utility, the United States and Europe continued to raise interest rates, which led to the slowdown of economic growth and the financial risk spillover of some major developed economies. The international commodity price volatility was weak and had an import impact on China.

　　Xiong Yuan, chief economist of Guosheng Securities, believes that the recent decline in China’s prices is due to various factors such as the decline in pork prices, the slow recovery of service prices, and the weakening of commodity prices.

　　Zhang Xuewu said that the current downward trend of prices is mainly caused by the disturbance of high base, which is staged and temporary, and should be treated objectively and rationally and analyzed comprehensively and accurately. On the one hand, due to the influence of import, seasonal factors and high cardinal utility, the prices of some commodities have fallen more, which is the main reason for the current CPI decline; Affected by international geopolitics and other input factors, PPI has declined, but these factors are temporary. On the other hand, at present, China’s demand has recovered rapidly, and the overall economy has rebounded. In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.5%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. This year’s "May 1" holiday tourism consumption recovery momentum is very strong.

　　China’s economy has not experienced deflation.

　　Prices are closely related to people’s lives. Low prices mean less living expenses, which can reduce the pressure of life. However, the relatively low price movement has also caused some people’s concern. Is deflation coming?

　　The report of the People’s Bank of China clearly indicates that there is no deflation in China’s economy at present. Deflation mainly refers to the continuous negative growth of prices and the downward trend of money supply, which is usually accompanied by economic recession. China’s prices are still rising moderately, especially the core CPI is stable at about 0.7% year-on-year, M2 and social finance are growing relatively fast, and the economic operation continues to improve, which is not in line with the characteristics of deflation. In the medium and long term, China’s total economic supply and demand are basically balanced, monetary conditions are reasonable and moderate, residents’ expectations are stable, and there is no basis for long-term deflation or inflation.

　　Wang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that at present, the overall price level in China has not yet declined generally and continuously, so there has not been deflation.

　　Zhong Zhengsheng, chief economist of Ping An Securities, said that China’s GDP deflator rose in the first quarter compared with the fourth quarter of last year, which confirmed that deflation is a false proposition. The GDP deflator is not only a weighted average of CPI and PPI, but also a more comprehensive and comprehensive indicator. The highlight of China’s economy in the first quarter was the tertiary industry, which was fully reflected in the GDP deflator.

　　Wang Jinbin, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that China’s economic development situation determines that deflation is impossible. China’s economic output gap is narrowing, which determines that there will be no deflation. Estimates of China’s potential economic growth rate are mostly in the range of 5.0%~6.0%, while the GDP growth rate in the first quarter is 4.5%, and the output gap is converging. Although the PMI index was below the critical point of 50 in April, the production index was 50.2%, which continued to be above the critical point, indicating that manufacturing production maintained expansion.

　　Guan Tao, global chief economist of Bank of China Securities, said that at present, China’s CPI and core CPI inflation levels are low, but there has not been a continuous decline in the overall price level and the money supply, and there has not been a negative economic growth, which does not meet the definition of deflation. Low inflation is only because China’s economy is in a recovery period, and the anti-inflation force is strong, and the force to promote price recovery is gradually accumulating strength. Although the recent year-on-year decline in China’s PPI reflects the fall of commodity prices in cardinal utility and the world, it does not conform to the definition of deflation.

　　Moderate price level provides space for expanding demand.

　　How long will the current price decline last? What will be the trend of price operation throughout the year? How to expand domestic demand and stabilize growth in the next step?

　　The report of the People’s Bank of China predicts that CPI will fluctuate within a narrow range at a low level in the coming months due to the influence of a high base. From May to July this year, CPI will remain low in stages, mainly due to the high base of CPI increase of about 2.5% in the same period last year. With the reduction of the base, especially the policy effect, the gap between supply and demand is expected to close. It is expected that the CPI center may rise moderately in the second half of the year and may rise to near the average level in recent years at the end of the year.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the analysis of prices should not only look at the "shape" of the month, but also comprehensively look at the "potential" of the quarter and the year. In April, the overall domestic price level was in a reasonable range, and the relatively low operation was only a seasonal and temporary phenomenon, not a trend feature. At present, China’s economy has a solid foundation of "stability" and a strong momentum of "progress". The endogenous kinetic energy is constantly increasing, and the supply and demand sides are recovering towards equilibrium. In particular, the consumption of contact services has rebounded significantly, which has led to an increase in employment and income, and the upward trend of the economy will gradually show up in prices. Looking forward to the whole year, the overall domestic price level will fluctuate slightly and moderately within a reasonable range.

　　According to Wang Yuanhong, after calculation, the low point of CPI and PPI increase in the year is in the second quarter. With the gradual recovery of the economy and the weakening of cardinal utility, the CPI and PPI increase will gradually increase in the third and fourth quarters, and the annual price may show a "V-shaped" trend.

　　Zhong Zhengsheng believes that the economic recovery is reflected in the price breakdown data, but the kinetic energy of household consumption growth needs to be further consolidated, and the current price level can create a better environment for further efforts to stabilize the growth policy.

　　Guan Tao believes that it is necessary to combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the supply-side structural reform, giving play to the effectiveness of policies and stimulating the vitality of business entities.

　　Wang Yuanhong suggested that in the next step, we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, maintain macro-policy control, strengthen coordination and cooperation of various policies, and give priority to restoring and expanding consumption. Through government investment and policy incentives, we will effectively promote the investment of the whole society, give play to the supporting role of exports in the economy, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation.

　　Wang Jinbin said that the core of China’s high-quality economic development is innovation. A moderate price level can avoid excessive investment, and resources will be concentrated in long-term innovation areas. The moderate price level also provides space for the macro-policy of expanding demand. He suggested that a number of policies should be introduced to boost consumer confidence, focusing on supporting the consumption of end products with long industrial chains, and supporting local governments to introduce policies to expand household consumption and enhance residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness, so as to further consolidate the important role of consumption in steady growth. (China Development and Reform Newspaper reporter Tian Xinyuan)

　　"Guangzhou Haizhu released" WeChat WeChat official account news, and the office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Haizhu District of Guangzhou informed that on September 22nd, a case of nucleic acid test positive was found among the close contacts in centralized isolation observation in Haizhu District, and the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19 District carried out the disposal work of flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment in an orderly manner. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

　　caseFemale, 64 years old, living at No.393, South of Jiangnan Avenue, Changgang Street, Haizhu District, has been closed-loop transported to the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University for isolation treatment, and was diagnosed as a positive case of novel coronavirus (asymptomatic infection).

　　According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, after expert evaluation, sinceFrom September 23rd, we will visit No.383, No.385, No.391 and No.393, Jiangnan Avenue South, Changgang Street.Implement temporary control, and implement the prevention and control measures of "people don’t leave the area, taking things at the wrong peak".

　　The above regional scope and prevention and control requirements will be adjusted in a timely manner according to the changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation. If residents in the temporary control area encounter difficulties in life, medical treatment, psychology and law, they can call the 24-hour warm-hearted service hotline: 18924108949 (medical service) and 66218860 (life support).

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past week, the film circle has been very lively.filmExposeJing Bo RanandRonghao LiIn the tidbits of the set, the shapes of the two were also exposed. It is understood that the film was successfully filmed in Harbin in May.

Recently, the film also shot in Northeast China was announced to be successful, while the film also exposed the tidbits of Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu.

In fact, the two films are full of many things in common: they both involve crime themes, and the directors are both newcomers to meet the audience.Are these same elements just coincidences?

　

When we carefully observe the box office of Chinese movies in the past two years, we can find that among the top ten Chinese movie box offices in 2019, three works were directed by newcomers, especially the first and second.

　

In the top ten box office of Chinese movies in 2018, the works directed by newcomers accounted for almost half. On the contrary, those veteran directors who once led the market have not achieved the expected market results of their new works.

　

In today’s market, when the audience is waiting for the new director’s work to come out, it seems that they expect the new director to be like a "dark horse" and bring us freshness and changes.Tao Tao, a film critic, has served as a judge of many new director awards and activities.variousIt tells us that when he watched the works of young Chinese directors, he found that these directors were intentionally turning from the previous thinking of art films to the creative orientation of genre films.

　

Undoubtedly, these young directors, especially the post-80s directors, are bringing fresh blood to Chinese films with their own efforts.

Creative transformation of business types

Typing.This keyword is frequently mentioned in our interview.Due to the Beijing International Film Festival andShanghai International Film FestivalIt was postponed one after another, and the venture capital meeting of the FIRST Youth Film Festival became the first venture capital meeting in China to announce the project plan this year.According to official data, in this year’s FIRST Venture Capital Fair, the proportion of crime, fantasy, comedy and other types of films has been the highest in the past three years.

Although there are still many themes such as family and youth in the official proposals, in these works, most creators are no longer satisfied with telling a story of pure family and youth, but instead begin to explore the development of other types of elements and the upgrading of the author’s expression under this theme framework.

　

It can be seen that the creative thinking of young creators is changing in this era.

　

This change has the momentum that the back wave impacts the front wave. When we look back on the fifth and sixth generation directors, we can find that their first films have laid the foundation for their subsequent creation. Today, most of them are still interested in staying away from genre films and commercial film systems and paying attention to the artistic expression of the authors.

　

Of course, the possibility of change is mostly guided by the market.After the National Day in 2015, a group of new directors’ works were released together. At that time, many movies ended up with word of mouth and no box office, onlyXin YukunThe director’s first filmSurprised everyone.

At that time, it was predicted that the success of this film would bring more possibilities for subsequent types of films; Of course, some people lament that it may only become a successful orphan.

　

Five years have passed, and it has been proved that after the Labyrinth of the Heart, there have been many films in the market that combine comedy, crime and other elements.

　

In the venture capital unit of Shanghai International Film Festival last year, low-cost black suspense film projects were particularly favored by investors. According to Shen Yun, the judge of venture capital unit, such films may become the investment trend in the next few years, because they have established a bridge between the author’s expression and the market to some extent. When the realistic theme gradually becomes the mainstream of today’s market, this kind of realistic or magical realistic project with personal expression will naturally be welcomed by the market.

　

Kick for, the film marketing director of the FIRST Youth Film Festival, also told us that after the success of films such as Heart Labyrinth, they will receive some very imitative projects in recent years, which may be borrowed from the characters, story background and story structure, but it is difficult to see the special and stylized parts, which is an obvious change.

Wu, CEO of the film and television copyright trading platform "Yunlaiwu", also revealed to us that on this platform, the multi-line narrative structure is quite popular among young screenwriters, and the number of such scripts is also quite large.It can be seen that a number of small and beautiful works in the past have become popular in the market, which has also stimulated more young filmmakers to create similar themes.

　

The influence of the shadow complex

In the interview, Zhang Pu, director of Grey Monkey, never stinted on Quentin and guy ritchie. Wang Yichun’s and Dong Yue’s "Blizzard is Coming" do not shy away from paying tribute to them; Director Xin Yukun also draws lessons from and refers to the Korean crime theme … …

　

It can be seen that these young directors are all influenced by genre films in the world.

　

Tao Taolin told us that in his exchange experience with young directors, it was found that compared with the worship of Tarkovsky, antonioni, Bergman and other art masters by the fifth and sixth generation directors, the idols of these young directors have also changed.

　

"Compared with our predecessors, our generation has the honor to watch all kinds of master classics and genre masterpieces from all over the world in acquiring film knowledge, making Cohen Brothers, quentin tarantino, Park Chan-wook, Bong Joon ho, guy ritchie and other directors with strong styles become idols of a new generation of fans."

This group of directors who grew up in the Internet era have more opportunities to embrace genre films. Compared with their predecessors, they are more sensitive to the internet and are more keen on entertaining expression.

Of course, this influence is like a double-edged sword. The theme of crime has become the first choice in the creation of young directors.Xiaolian, who is in charge of film copyright sales on a video platform, told us that in the works of young directors they contacted in the past, crime films accounted for 80% of the genre films.

In Tao Taolin’s view, "the crime film has a strong genre model, and various elements such as suspense, action and murder are more convenient to implant, which makes it the first choice for young directors."

　

However, the Chinese genre films directed by young directors are still in a stage of reference and imitation. "Whether it is the image style, the film language and the narrative style, there are particularly obvious reference and reference traces, and it has not really formed its own style."

　

At the same time, the success of The Wandering Earth has emboldened many creators. The project planning of a head film company tells us that since the middle of last year, the number of projects with sci-fi themes or involving sci-fi elements has been much higher than in the past. Moreover, in the introduction of these projects, their benchmarking works are directed by Nolan.

　

In fact, genre films are likely to usher in more diversified development under the change of market wind direction. Although most of them are still in the primary stage of imitation and reference, as these directors polish their works one by one, they will gradually find their own style.

Ning Hao and Chen Sicheng are good examples. From the stage of learning and using for reference, they gradually realized the localization of genre and incorporated a lot of China folk culture into genre films.

　

Break the kidnapping of capital

Many people in the industry believe that although literary films are more easily recognized by film festivals, excellent genre films are actually more difficult. On the one hand, they need more investment support, on the other hand, they need more professional teams to intervene.

　

Weihao Cheng, director of "The Pursuit of Witnesses", admits that genre films will test the ability of young directors. He has said more than once that as a newcomer, the filming budget is limited, but the technical content of many scenes in genre films will be high, so it takes a lot of energy to prepare in the early stage, especially to test how we can show a stronger atmosphere with a small cost.

　

It is precisely because of these successful experiences in the past that Weihao Cheng has the opportunity to cooperate with Zhang zhen and Zhang Junning to shoot a new film "Seizing the Soul" with higher cost.

This kind of control actually lies in the director’s control over the budget, which can create infinite possibilities in the limited. Detective pu SonglingdirectorJia YanIn an interview with the media, I made a reply to the reasons for the failure of the work. He said, "These failures are all related to the budget. I can only tell you that the budget must be prepared before shooting, and it must be confirmed with the producer. "

It can be seen that the cooperative relationship between directors and producers also affects the quality of a work. When the new director is inexperienced, it will bring a lot of convenience to film creation if there are experienced producers involved. CarnivaldirectorVivian QuAlso said that the new director should not worry about lack of money, money can help improve production, but it is by no means a decisive factor.

At the same time, as a producer, she also gave her another level of thinking. "The director can be unconstrained, but the producer must predict the feasibility and can only allow a very small range of accidents. It cannot be said that the whole thing is an accident. The film should be presented in its best appearance, and at the same time, how to control the return in business should be considered. After all, the film is also a commodity. If the front is well controlled, there is no need to market it like that. "

　

It is true that it is an era of new directors, and various venture capital clubs and film companies have provided opportunities for new directors to show themselves through various support programs. However, under these opportunities, they can only create a truly universal film if they make a good story and integrate localized content into the film genre.

Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　1.1 Guiding ideology

　　1.2 Relevant government requirements

　　1.3 Planning basis

　　1.4 Planning scope and depth

　　1.5 planning period

　　1.6 Planning object

　　Chapter II Demand Analysis

　　2.1 Mass demand for national fitness

　　2.2 Demand for international communication-oriented events

　　2.3 Emerging demand for sports consumption

　　Chapter III Planning System

　　3.1 Planning objectives and principles

　　3.2 Functional system

　　3.3 Hierarchy

　　3.4 Hierarchical Configuration Content

　　3.5 hierarchical land use standards

　　Chapter IV Spatial Layout

　　4.1 Layout principle

　　4.2 Spatial Circle Planning Strategy

　　4.3 the city’s sports land planning scheme

　　4.4 Different types of sports facilities layout strategy

　　4.5 Promote the development of urban sports industry

　　Chapter V Implementation Guarantee

　　5.1 Implementation strategy

　　5.2 Policy mechanism

　　5.3 Management and operation

Chapter I General Provisions

　　1.1 Guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly implement the national fitness strategy, promote the construction of a sports power, strictly implement the requirements of the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Master Plan), dock the zoning plans, and implement the master plan indicators. Firmly establish a new development concept, adhere to the people-centered, around the "seven haves" and "five natures", incorporate the construction of public sports facilities into the national spatial planning, and promote the balanced development of public sports facilities. Efforts will be made to solve the problem of insufficient supply of public sports facilities, to build a functional system of public sports facilities, and to improve the benign operation mechanism of public sports facilities. We will fully promote the opening of sports facilities to the society, encourage the integrated development of various public facilities and sports facilities, further stimulate the vitality of sports, promote the development of sports industry, effectively improve the physical fitness of the people, and help the development of healthy China.

　　1.2 Relevant government requirements

　　1.2.1 spirit of relevant documents of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　1. National fitness is a national strategy for the development of the new era.

　　On August 25th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with all members of the China sports delegation of the 31st Olympic Games, and expressed the hope that comrades would fully understand the positive significance of sports in improving people’s health level, implement the national strategy of national fitness, popularize national fitness exercises and promote the construction of healthy China.

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a report on "Decisively Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Winning the Great Victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era" at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing extensive nationwide fitness activities and accelerating the construction of a sports power.

　　On August 10, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the Outline of Building a Powerful Country through Sports, which promoted the construction of a powerful country through sports, emphasized the important role of sports in the journey of building a modern and powerful socialist country, and strived to build sports into a symbolic cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　2. The Winter Olympics is an important window to show the national image.

　　On February 24, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on Beijing urban planning and construction and preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics that the Beijing Winter Olympics is a major landmark activity at an important historical node in China, an important opportunity to show the national image, promote national development and inspire national spirit, and has a strong traction on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　3. The development of youth sports is an important guarantee for the training of national reserve talents.

　　On February 24th, 2017, when inspecting Wukesong Sports Center and Capital Gymnasium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that teenagers are stronger than China and sports are stronger than China.

　　1.2.2 overall planning requirements

　　The master plan puts forward that Beijing’s development goal is "to build a world-class harmonious and livable capital". In order to achieve this development goal, we should build a high-quality and balanced public service system covering urban and rural areas in the planning and construction of living space. Among them, it is clear that public sports facilities should build a perfect public service system for national fitness, and the per capita public sports land area will increase to 0.7 square meters by 2035.

　　1.2.3 Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government Work Deployment

　　1. Make up the shortcomings of public service facilities and promote balanced regional development.

　　On June 15, 2018, Comrade Cai Qi, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, pointed out at the symposium on investigating the southern region that the shortcomings of infrastructure and public services should be filled as soon as possible. It is necessary to improve the public culture, sports and old-age service system around the requirements of education for young children, education for learning, income from labor, medical care for illness, security for the old, housing and support for the weak. On September 15th of the same year, Comrade Cai Qi, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, proposed to build more sports and cultural facilities and organize more activities with strong mass participation when he participated in the social service activities.

　　2. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and improve the overall development level.

　　On November 20th, 2017, Cai Qi, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, published "Promoting the Coordinated Development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei" in People’s Daily. The article points out that the Beijing-Zhangjia cultural and sports tourism belt should be built together, and the sports, leisure and tourism industry clusters should be built to enhance the overall development level of the region.

　　1.3 Planning basis

　　1.3.1 National planning and policy documents

　　1. Outline of Building a Sports Power

　　2. Healthy China Action (2019-2030)

　　3. Opinions on Taking the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as an Opportunity to Develop Ice and Snow Sports.

　　4. "Action Plan for Strengthening Efforts to Promote Public Services in Social Fields to Make Up Shortcomings, Improve Quality and Promote the Formation of a Strong Domestic Market"

　　5. Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Competition Performance Industry

　　6. Planning Outline of "Healthy China 2030"

　　7. The 13th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development

　　8. National Fitness Program (2016-2020)

　　9. National Football Stadium and Facilities Construction Plan (2016-2020)

　　10 "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption"

　　11. Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting National Fitness and Sports Consumption to Promote the High-quality Development of Sports Industry.

　　1.3.2 Local planning and policy documents

　　1. Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)

　　2. Beijing Football Stadium and Facilities Construction Plan (2016-2020).

　　3. Beijing Sports Development Plan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

　　4. Overall Plan of Beijing Football Reform and Development

　　5. Beijing National Fitness Implementation Plan (2016-2020)

　　6. Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Ice and Snow Movement (2016-2022)

　　7. Special Plan for Public Sports Land in Central City and New Town of Beijing (2007 -2020).

　　1.3.3 Technical standards

　　1. Standard for Planning and Design of Urban Residential Areas (GB50180-2018)

　　2. Requirements for Classified Configuration of National Fitness Activity Center (GB/T34281-2017)

　　3. Land Use Control Index of Urban Public Sports Venues.

　　4. Allocation Index of Residential Public Service Facilities in Beijing

　　5 "Sports Training Base Construction Land Index"

　　6. Interim Provisions on Land Quota Index of Urban Public Sports Facilities

　　7. Standard for Urban Land Classification and Planning and Construction Land (GB50137-2011)

　　8. Code for Planning of Urban Public Facilities (GB50442-2008)

　　9. Code for Design of Sports Buildings (JGJ31-2003)

　　10. Configuration Requirements for Multifunctional Public Sports Fields in Urban Communities (GB/T 34419-2017)

　　1.4 Planning scope and depth

　　1.4.1 Planning scope

　　The planning scope determined in this plan is the administrative area of Beijing, with a total area of 16,410 square kilometers.

　　1.4.2 Planning depth

　　According to the spatial structure of "one core, one main and one auxiliary, two axes, multiple points and one area" in the overall planning, combined with the actual development and construction of different circles, the planning depth requirements of different circles are determined.

　　In order to effectively link up and guide the planning and construction of sports facilities in various administrative areas, the planning and implementation of different circles are carried out with administrative areas as units on the basis of the spatial structure determined in the overall planning.

　　The first core includes Dongcheng District and Xicheng District, and the first core includes Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District. One core, one master planning depth should define the boundaries of independent public sports land, and determine the location and land area of non-independent public sports land.

　　A pair includes Tongzhou District (including Yizhuang Tongzhou part), many points include Shunyi District, Daxing District (including Yizhuang Daxing part), Changping District and Fangshan District, and the first area includes Mentougou District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District. The planning depth of a deputy, multi-point and one district should determine the planning location (block level) and land area of each independent public sports facility.

　　1.5 planning period

　　The planning period is from 2018 to 2035. Recent 2018 to 2025; Forward from 2026 to 2035.

　　The term of this plan is based on the overall planning period from 2016 to 2035.

　　The short-term planning period is connected with the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period from 2021 to 2025, realizing the integration of multiple regulations.

　　1.6 Planning object

　　1.6.1 Sports facilities

　　Sports facilities are an important part of urban public service facilities, which refer to places and ancillary equipment used to carry out national fitness, sports training, competitions, teaching and other social sports activities. The research objects of this plan include sports facilities built by using public sports land (including independent or compatible land occupation) and sports facilities in other land.

　　1.6.2 Public sports land

　　Public sports land is land specially used for the construction of urban public sports facilities, including sports venues and sports training sites. The land for affiliated sports facilities in schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, commercial and cultural places and parks does not belong to public sports land.

　　1.6.3 Sports ground

　　Sports venues refer to venues built on all kinds of land for sports or competitions, including indoor and outdoor venues. Public stadiums, school playgrounds, gyms in shopping malls and outdoor fitness trails all belong to the category of sports venues. A single sports facility may contain multiple sports venues, such as a football field, a basketball court, a swimming pool and other sports venues in a sports center.

Chapter II Demand Analysis

　　2.1 Mass demand for national fitness

　　It is one of the core tasks of this plan to fully grasp the current situation of citizens’ use of sports facilities and understand the real needs of citizens for sports facilities, which plays an important role in improving the scientificity, guidance and operability of this plan. Therefore, the public survey questionnaire on the special planning of sports facilities in Beijing was carried out simultaneously during the preparation of this plan. The questionnaire involves the respondents’ personal socio-economic attributes, exercise habits, exercise needs and the use of sports venues and facilities in their residence.

　　2.1.1 Accessibility requirements

　　The survey results show that 40% citizens choose to do daily sports around their residence, and 29% citizens choose to do daily sports within their residence. The range of residence and surrounding sports facilities are closely related to citizens’ daily sports. It is particularly important to know the current situation, use and citizens’ needs of sports facilities in the range of residence and surrounding 15-minute life circle.

　　2.1.2 Diversified demand

　　The survey results show that nearly half of the citizens think that the daily use of sports facilities can not meet the needs of exercise. Further investigation shows that the lack of sports facilities, old facilities or serious damage are the main reasons that affect the use of current facilities. Therefore, the effective supply of various types of sports facilities can fully meet the daily exercise needs of citizens.

　　2.1.3 Differentiated demand

　　The current sports facilities in residential land are mainly outdoor fitness equipment and fitness trails, which meet the needs of daily exercise to a certain extent, but there is still a certain gap with the diversified needs of citizens. The results of the survey conducted for different age groups show that the types of facilities most needed by citizens are inconsistent with the current facilities. For the sports facilities in residential land, young people prefer to add big stadiums and indoor gyms, while middle-aged and elderly people prefer to add small stadiums; For the sports facilities around the residential land, young people and middle-aged and elderly groups hope to add small stadiums and swimming venues. Therefore, the residential land and the sports facilities in the surrounding 15-minute living circle need to take into account the diverse needs of young people and middle-aged and elderly groups, and the newly added facilities are mainly small stadiums, swimming venues and big ball venues.

　　2.2 Demand for international communication-oriented events

　　Sports and global urban development have strong coupling. Compared with world-famous global cities, sports events have become an important means to expand international influence and build an international city. In recent years, the state has issued a series of policy documents aimed at building a number of influential sports events and sports competition performance industry clusters. Giving full play to the unique advantages of "Double Olympic City" and building a gathering place for international sports events is an important part of realizing the strategic positioning of Beijing as a "four-center" city. Actively introducing and cultivating international events will further help the construction of Beijing’s international exchange center.

　　2.2.1 Brand Games Demand

　　At present, a number of well-known international brand events, such as China Open and Beijing Marathon, have taken shape in Beijing international sports events, supplemented by international individual events, national events, municipal events and district-level events. However, compared with the world-famous global cities, Beijing’s international and high-level sports events are not rich enough. In the future, we should actively bid for, introduce and cultivate different types of international sports events, including "three big balls", table tennis, badminton and other popular sports, as well as new and popular sports such as mountain outdoor, ice and snow sports and e-sports. Market-oriented, supplemented by government support, increase support for the main body of the competition, and establish a scientific and standardized long-term organizational mechanism for the competition. We will expand the influence of the games through continuous hosting, and promote the development of local professional games and mass sports participation, and build a series of urban games system.

　　2.2.2 Sports communication needs

　　As an important way of cross-cultural communication, foreign sports exchange plays an important media role in connecting Beijing with the world. Beijing takes sports competitions as a platform to actively expand sports exchange activities between governments and people. In the future, Beijing should continue the achievements of foreign sports exchanges and play the leading and exemplary role of the capital under the new pattern of foreign sports exchanges. Insist on "bringing in", but also "going out", and add traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts and dragon boat on the basis of existing exchange projects such as "three balls", table tennis and badminton. Further improve the foreign sports exchange system and carry out sports exchange activities at different levels, scales and forms at home and abroad.

　　2.2.3 Demand for facilities for the Games

　　In recent years, Beijing has actively promoted the construction of a number of winter Olympic venues, such as the National Speed Skating Hall and Shougang Ski Jumping Platform. At present, it has world-class venues and supporting facilities, but there are still problems such as low utilization rate after the games and insufficient integration of multi-formats, especially fewer venues that meet the capacity of hosting international sports events. In the future, Beijing should strengthen the scientific planning and layout of newly-built stadiums and facilities, promote the integrated mode of design, construction, operation and management of stadiums and gymnasiums, and organically combine sports economy with the functional needs and post-match utilization of sports events. Encourage the exploration of new market-oriented operation modes, improve the operation and management capabilities of event facilities, and promote the sustainable development of venue facilities.

　　2.2.4 Cultural needs of the Games

　　Sports culture is the fundamental driving force for the sustainable development of sports undertakings, and sports culture is the foundation for the establishment of a famous sports city. As an important content of sports culture, sports event culture is an important embodiment of sports soft power. Beijing has profound cultural connotation of sports events, and large-scale sports events have left many cultural contents for the city, such as material, industry, system and spirit. In the future, Beijing should base itself on the advantages of the capital’s cultural heritage, plan widely influential mass sports events, and encourage the development of folk sports activities that people like. Around the hosting process of the games, we will carry out a series of cultural activities before, during and after the games, and set up exhibition spaces for cultural elements of the games, so as to promote the mutual integration and promotion of culture and sports and expand the influence of the games.

　　2.3 Emerging demand for sports consumption

　　Driven by a series of policies on developing sports industry and promoting sports consumption, the sports industry has entered a rapid development channel, and a sports market system oriented to the public and focusing on service consumption has taken shape. Affected by the national fitness craze, sports diversification and sports entertainment, sports consumption has been further upgraded, the "sports+"industry has been rapidly integrated, and the sports service industry has developed rapidly. Therefore, adapting to and grasping the emerging demand of sports consumption and improving the sports economic index have become the important contents of accelerating the development of sports industry and promoting the transformation and upgrading of sports industry.

　　2.3.1 Emerging sports consumption demand

　　One of the manifestations of the upgrading of sports consumption is the change from traditional national hobbies to various emerging sports. While the traditional table tennis and badminton events continue to maintain a huge audience, there have been high-end niche sports such as skiing, fencing, equestrian, sailing, rowing, diving and aviation. With the upsurge of the 2022 Winter Olympics, the ice and snow project has become a popular sport among the minority. In recent years, nearly 100 youth ice hockey teams and clubs have appeared in Beijing. In the future, Beijing needs to further enrich the consumption types of sports events, strengthen the construction of characteristic fitness and leisure facilities, and focus on building a number of fitness and leisure facilities such as mountain outdoor camps, hiking and cycling service stations, self-driving RV camps, sports boat docks and aviation flight camps. Extend the consumer service chain of minority sports, and promote the development of fitness clothing products, fitness venue equipment, fitness culture media, fitness education and training.

　　2.3.2 Demand for in-depth experience of sports and leisure

　　Sports consumption has changed from simple participation to deep experience, especially in the field of sports tourism. Sports tourism is a new industrial form of the integration of tourism industry and sports industry. It takes sports as the core, takes on-the-spot watching, participating in experience and visiting as the main forms, and provides related products and services to the public for the purpose of satisfying health, entertainment, tourism and leisure, involving fitness and leisure, competition performance, equipment manufacturing, facility construction and other formats. The overall plan proposes to unite Zhangjiakou City to build a Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt. In the future, Beijing should build "sports+tourism" related products, build a number of sports tourism destinations and create a number of sports tourism boutique routes.

　　2.3.3 Sports space function compound demand

　　The developed competitive performance industry fully integrates competitive sports with entertainment and leisure by virtue of the ornamental, dramatic and suspense of competitive games. "Super Bowl" has become a golden signboard of American professional sports by virtue of the charm of football itself and the operation of "all-entertainment mode". The entertainment of sports events and the performance of competitions require more complex sports space functions. Madison Square Garden in new york not only holds many professional competitions such as ice hockey and basketball, but also undertakes a large number of art performances, concerts and concerts. In the future, Beijing needs to learn from the Wukesong model, transform the function of a single stadium into an urban sports complex, take sports competition as the core function, expand sports retail, sports experience and other related functions, develop and transform existing stadiums, and realize the integration of functions such as culture, entertainment, catering, performing arts, hotels, conferences and supporting facilities.

Chapter III Planning System

　　3.1 Planning objectives and principles

　　3.1.1 Planning objectives

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of national fitness for all, fully promote the construction of a sports power, meet the people’s growing needs of multi-level and diversified sports life, and promote the healthy development of sports undertakings, this plan is based on Beijing’s reality, highlights the characteristics of the capital of a big country, closely focuses on the strategic positioning of the "four centers" city, focuses on strengthening people’s physique, improves the "seven haves" and "five natures" sports indicators, and strives to build. Strive to enhance international influence, build the capital into an international sports city, and strive to write a new chapter in the sports cause of "building a world-class harmonious and livable capital".

　　In building a healthy Beijing and a national model city of national fitness, we should persist in taking people’s health as the center and build a network of national fitness facilities based on the "15-minute fitness circle" around the masses. Improve the public service system of national fitness and realize the equalization and convenience of public sports services; Develop sports popular with the masses and improve the construction of venues and facilities such as "three big balls" and ice and snow sports; Meet the needs of sports activities of different groups of people and strengthen the construction of national fitness facilities serving key groups; Revitalize the existing resources and promote the co-construction and sharing of public facilities; Combine with urban renewal and build national fitness facilities.

　　In order to enhance the international influence and build the capital into an international sports city, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of science and technology venues, further improve the operation mechanism of large-scale event venues, and build a sports facility system that meets the function of sports communication. Taking the Winter Olympics, Basketball World Cup, Track and Field World Championships, Curling Championships and other international large-scale events, Beijing Marathon and other special events and various leagues as the starting point, we will optimize the functional layout of venues, build a large-scale brand event area with wide international influence, and create a world-class hardware environment. Improve the level of training facilities for competitive sports training, especially for young reserve talents, and build a high-level and high-quality competitive sports training base. Comply with the new trend of sports development and cultivate internationally renowned sports enterprises and brands. Build a platform for gathering, exchange and cooperation of international mass sports organizations, develop a sports economy that matches the strategic positioning of the capital city, and support the construction of an international sports city in the capital.

　　3.1.2 Planning principles

　　1. People-oriented, healthy life

　　Proceeding from the actual needs of the people, we will implement the national strategy of "Healthy China" and "Sports Power", make great efforts to build more sports facilities that the people like, and advocate that urban public sports resources tilt towards projects with high popularity, good mass base and low technical threshold. Advocate physical exercise lifestyle, shape a vibrant and healthy Beijing, and build Beijing into a model city for national fitness.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism and expand supply

　　Adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the integrated development, innovate the system and mechanism, break down the industry barriers, highlight the key points, step by step, explore the affiliated sports facilities such as schools, institutions, commercial and cultural places, parks and so on to serve the national fitness, and focus on solving the problems of insufficient imbalance of sports facilities, low utilization rate of some sports facilities, idle waste after the game, and insufficient integration of multiple formats.

　　3. Facilities are compatible and effectively guaranteed.

　　Advocate the compatibility of sports facilities with all kinds of urban parks, country parks, scenic tourist areas and other facilities, encourage the supplement of non-independent and diverse sports facilities, and strive to achieve a per capita sports venue area of 2.8 square meters at the end of the planning period.

　　4. Integration of multiple regulations and orderly implementation

　　Adhere to overall planning and multi-planning, closely connect with zoning planning and detailed planning, form a scientific and efficient planning implementation control system, and ensure the planning landing. Formulate an action plan in an orderly manner and effectively promote the implementation of the plan.

　　3.2 Functional system

　　In order to build a national national fitness model city and a capital international sports city, the "4+2" functional system is planned, which includes a national fitness facility system, a competitive training facility system, a youth sports service facility system and a sports event facility system, as well as a sports industry demonstration zone system and a sports cultural exchange platform functional system.

　　3.2.1 National Fitness Facilities System

　　Establish a perfect national fitness sports facilities system, and clarify the requirements, standards and measures for the allocation of sports facilities in the "15-minute fitness circle".

　　3.2.2 Competitive training facilities system

　　Build competitive training facilities to meet the needs of professional training with high standards, explore the innovative use of existing professional training venues, expand the openness as much as possible, and meet the daily fitness needs of the masses on the basis of ensuring daily training.

　　3.2.3 Youth sports service facilities system

　　We will comprehensively guarantee the facilities for sports activities for young people in and out of class, focus on completing the "three big balls" and ice and snow sports training facilities for young people, and build a high-level training base for young reserve talents.

　　3.2.4 Sports facilities system

　　Improve the high-standard international and domestic sports facilities system, aiming at improving the popularization rate of various leagues and events, improve the construction of event venues system, and put forward the requirements of joint construction and sharing.

　　3.2.5 Sports Industry Demonstration Zone System

　　Optimize the allocation of factors and service supply, promote the transformation of health industry, expand the total scale of sports industry, focus on the development and manufacturing of high-end sports equipment, and promote the upgrading of sports consumption.

　　3.2.6 Functional system of sports cultural communication platform

　　Improve the comprehensive utilization level of large-scale sports venues and strengthen openness and sharing. Build urban sports parks and sports corridors, promote sports exchanges between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and build a gathering place for international and domestic sports organizations.

　　3.3 Hierarchy

　　This plan optimizes and perfects the four-level configuration system of "national level, municipal level, district level, street/township level" proposed in the previous version of the plan, strengthens the function of national fitness facilities, and merges the national and municipal levels as city level, district level as regional level, street/township level as block level, and adds community-level sports facilities. Encourage the development of urban characteristic projects, increase other sports facilities, and finally establish a "city-level, regional-level, block-level, community-level" four-level national fitness service system plus other sports facilities.

　　3.3.1 City public sports facilities

　　Public sports facilities that serve the whole city and a larger area, take competitive events and training as the main functions, take into account the functions of national fitness, youth sports service, sports industry demonstration, sports and cultural exchanges, and mainly undertake high-level international and domestic comprehensive events or individual events, and must occupy an independent area. City-level public sports facilities should make full use of the current situation or the original planned land, close to rail transit or urban expressway layout.

　　3.3.2 Regional public sports facilities

　　Public sports facilities that serve densely populated areas in various districts, take national fitness as the main function, take into account the functions of competitive events, competitive training and youth sports services, take into account the functions of sports industry demonstration and sports cultural exchanges, and mainly undertake the daily training of mass sports events and district-level professional sports teams, and must occupy an independent area. Regional public sports facilities should make full use of the current situation or the original planned land, and be close to the layout of rail transit or urban main roads.

　　3.3.3 Block-level public sports facilities

　　Public sports facilities that serve the streets, towns and villages, take national fitness as the main function, give consideration to the youth sports service function, and mainly meet the needs of mass sports with high professionalism and large venue demand, and can occupy an area independently or be jointly built with other public facilities. Block-level public sports facilities are close to the primary and secondary trunk roads of the city, and are integrated with other public facilities and parks and green spaces.

　　3.3.4 community-level public sports facilities

　　Public sports facilities serving the residents of communities and administrative villages, with daily fitness activities as the main function, can occupy an area independently or be arranged in a compatible way with public facilities, parks, green spaces and residential land. Community-level public sports facilities should encourage the use of stock space, combined with the overall layout of existing facilities.

　　3.3.5 Other sports facilities

　　Fully combine resource endowments to build characteristic sports events, such as water sports, marathon, cycling around the city, outdoor sports, etc., which do not occupy land independently and are integrated with urban resources. Advocate and encourage affiliated sports facilities such as schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, commercial and cultural places, parks, etc. to refer to the corresponding block-level and community-level public sports facilities level configuration content and standard construction according to the scale of land occupation.

　　3.4 Hierarchical Configuration Content

　　3.4.1 City public sports facilities

　　City-level public sports facilities take "two groups" as the main configuration content, and strengthen the competition venues and training venues.

　　Six major competition venues and venues: Combining with the current large-scale public sports facilities, we will build competition venues and venues in the Olympic Sports Center, Workers’ Stadium, Wukesong, Shougang, the Green Center of the City Sub-center and Yanqing Winter Olympics.

　　Four major competition venues: longtan lake, Baishiqiao and Laoshan comprehensive competition venues, and a new "Three Big Balls" youth training base will be built in the southern part of the city or other areas.

　　3.4.2 Regional public sports facilities

　　Regional public sports facilities include sports centers, large national fitness centers and large sports parks. The total land area can be allocated according to 3-20 hectares.

　　Sports Center: A comprehensive sports center that undertakes regional sports events and cultural activities should occupy an independent area of 3-10 hectares, with at least one in each district, including stadiums, gymnasiums, swimming pools, tennis courts, skating rinks and comprehensive gymnasiums.

　　Large-scale national fitness center: it provides a variety of national fitness services in a centralized way, and should independently occupy an area of more than 3 hectares, serving 300,000-500,000 people, including various indoor and outdoor sports venues, and there should be no less than 12 mass sports events. It is encouraged to set up special sports events and traditional sports venues.

　　Large-scale sports parks: Parks with outdoor sports venues should occupy an area of 8-20 hectares independently. They can be located in densely populated areas, and the green space rate should not be higher than 30%.

　　3.4.3 Block-level public sports facilities

　　Block-level public sports facilities mainly serve the 3 km fitness circle, including medium-sized national fitness center and medium-sized sports park.

　　Medium-sized National Fitness Center: It mainly provides national fitness services with a large area and strong professionalism. It should occupy an independent area of 1-3 hectares and serve 100,000-150,000 people, including various indoor and outdoor sports venues. There should be no less than 6 mass sports events, and the establishment of youth sports venues is encouraged.

　　Medium-sized sports park: The park, which is dominated by outdoor sports venues, should independently occupy an area of 3-8 hectares, and can be located around large residential areas, and the green space rate should not be higher than 20%.

　　3.4.4 Community public sports facilities

　　Community-level public sports facilities mainly serve the 1 km fitness circle, including small national fitness centers and small sports parks.

　　Small National Fitness Center: It mainly provides national fitness services with a small area and high popularity. It should occupy an independent area of 0.1-1 hectare and serve 30,000-50,000 people. It is encouraged to set up multi-functional venues, fitness squares for the elderly, children’s activity venues, etc.

　　Small-scale sports parks: Parks that are mainly outdoor sports venues should occupy an area of 1-3 hectares independently, and can be located around residential areas, and the green space rate should not be higher than 20%.

　　3.4.5 Construction standards of public sports facilities at all levels

　　The construction of public sports facilities at all levels shall be implemented with reference to the current construction standards such as Code for Design of Sports Buildings (JGJ31-2003), Land Use Control Index of Urban Public Sports Venues (Guo Tu Zi Gui [2017] No.11) and Configuration Requirements of Multifunctional Public Sports Fields in Urban Communities (GB/T 34419-2017).

　　3.5 hierarchical land use standards

　　3.5.1 Public sports facilities at city level and regional level.

　　In order to enhance the international influence and build the capital into an international sports city, the planned per capita area of public sports land for city-level and regional-level facilities is 0.35-0.48 square meters. The index should be unified accounting within the city.

　　City-level public sports facilities: the main task is to provide high-level venues for international and domestic comprehensive events or individual events, and focus on ensuring large-scale venues and facilities in the Winter Olympics and city sub-centers to meet the youth training needs of competitive sports such as "Three Big Balls".

　　District-level public sports facilities: the main task is to provide large-scale comprehensive sports events, mass sports events, national fitness, daily training of district-level professional sports teams and special project venues, and focus on improving sports centers in various districts, large-scale national fitness centers and large-scale sports parks newly built or rebuilt in various districts.

　　3.5.2 Block-level and community-level public sports facilities

　　In order to build a healthy Beijing and a national fitness model city, the planned per capita public sports land area index of block-level and community-level facilities is 0.35-0.42 square meters. This indicator should be calculated according to the resident population of the block and community.

　　Block-level public sports facilities: mainly serve the 3 km fitness circle (15 minutes by bike), provide venues for residents’ daily fitness activities and professional sports training, and build or rebuild medium-sized national fitness centers and medium-sized sports parks.

　　Community-level public sports facilities: mainly serving the 1 km fitness circle (15 minutes’ walk), with the main task of providing venues for residents’ daily fitness activities, and constructing small national fitness centers and small sports parks.

Chapter IV Spatial Layout

　　4.1 Layout principle

　　4.1.1 Balanced allocation of the whole city

　　The layout of sports facilities in Beijing should be based on the basic principle of "balanced allocation of sports venues resources in the whole city", shift the focus of sports venues construction to Nancheng, and gradually increase the supply of sports venues in Nancheng to meet the venue needs of Nancheng residents. At the level of each district, there is a big gap in the types of sports venues. On the one hand, we should pay close attention to the construction of basic sports facilities to narrow the relevant gap. On the other hand, we should introduce and apply modern enterprise system through tax incentives, financial subsidies, purchase services, etc., and encourage social capital to invest in the construction, operation and management of sports facilities, so that people can enjoy sports venues resources fairly.

　　4.1.2 Flat layout of facilities

　　This plan understands the people’s daily fitness needs through various forms such as current situation investigation and questionnaire distribution. The layout of facilities should be guided by the needs of the masses, instead of serving food by the government in the past, citizens should order food, face the masses and face the future, and focus on supplementing the sports facilities in the 15-minute life circle around the masses, taking into account the needs of different groups of teenagers and the elderly on the principle of flexibility and application, and promoting the flattening of the layout of sports facilities.

　　4.1.3 Compatible composite utilization

　　Urban built-up areas are short of land resources, and sports facilities should be combined with the construction of schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, commercial and cultural places, parks, etc., to increase land compatibility, save intensive land, and solve the problem of insufficient supply of land for sports venues. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen the functional combination of buildings, including transforming abandoned industrial factories into sports spaces, encouraging buildings such as shopping malls and office buildings to open gyms, exercise rooms, indoor courts and other sports venues on roof platforms or indoors, and giving corresponding preferential policies.

　　4.2 Spatial Circle Planning Strategy

　　4.2.1 Capital Functional Core Area

　　Excavate the stock: combine the vacated space resources and supplement the supply of public sports facilities on the basis of the functional construction of "four centers".

　　See the needle: In combination with the renovation of old residential areas and bungalows, community-level public sports facilities will be added to improve the current situation of insufficient sports facilities in the old city.

　　Co-construction and sharing: Combine schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, commercial and cultural sites, parks and other sports facilities to improve the comprehensive service level.

　　4.2.2 Central City

　　Stock utilization: increase the supply of public sports facilities and promote the upgrading of large-scale sports facilities by combining the space resources of demolition and evacuation.

　　Zoning strategy: Chaoyang District will strengthen the utilization of large-scale venues after the game, evenly distribute points at the block level, and strengthen the function of national fitness. Haidian district strengthens the implementation of planning public sports land in mountainous areas and encourages the opening of sports facilities in colleges and universities; Fengtai District strengthens the construction of public sports facilities in Fengtai Science Park area and densely populated areas; Shijingshan District will strengthen the construction of national fitness and sports facilities in combination with the existing land.

　　4.2.3 City Sub-center

　　Complementarity with the central city: the functions of large and medium-sized sports facilities complement each other with the central city, promoting the comprehensive and diversified development of sports facilities.

　　Characteristic guidance: On the basis of complementing the sports facilities in the central city, we will focus on sports such as football, ice and snow, table tennis and badminton, water sports and teenagers, carry out the planning and construction of characteristic sports facilities, and build a demonstration area of sports facilities.

　　4.2.4 Multi-point area

　　Improve the hierarchical configuration: on the basis of the existing sports facilities in each district, improve the system of public sports facilities at the regional, block and community levels.

　　Highlight quality characteristics: Combine the construction of key functional areas such as Future Science City, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shahe Higher Education Park and Liangxiang University City, as well as the construction of new towns and characteristic towns, and build a number of high-quality sports facilities.

　　4.2.5 Ecological Conservation Area

　　Strengthen the sports function of the new city: improve the public service system of national fitness at the regional, block and community levels throughout the country, and give priority to the planning and construction of public sports facilities in the new city.

　　Give full play to resource endowment: give full play to the characteristics of landscape resources in ecological conservation areas, promote the coordinated development of sports activities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, create characteristic sports, and build ecological and gridded sports venues.

　　4.3 the city’s sports land planning scheme

　　In order to ensure the effective landing of the planned public sports land, this plan is deeply connected with the Regulatory Detailed Planning of the Capital Functional Core Area (block level) (2018-2035) and the Regulatory Detailed Planning of the City Sub-center (block level) (2016-2035) and the zoning plans, and a total of 625 public sports land are planned and laid out, with a total area of about 1,668 hectares.

　　4.4 Different types of sports facilities layout strategy

　　4.4.1 "Three Balls" Facilities

　　1 new areas in accordance with the standard construction of "three balls" facilities.

　　Newly-built areas and schools should build "three big balls" venues and facilities in accordance with relevant standards, which can be configured in the form of multi-functional public sports fields compatible with football, basketball and volleyball. Conditional areas and schools can configure venues according to projects. The newly-built residential area should be combined with the 15-minute living circle to strengthen the construction of the "three big balls" site in the community, and the facilities of the "three big balls" site should be designed, constructed and used simultaneously with the residential area.

　　2. When the site conditions can’t meet the size of the regular site due to the current situation, you can choose to build an irregular site.

　　When conditions permit, regular venues should be given priority. When the community land is extremely tight, we can flexibly use the existing resources and build non-standard "three-ball" venues according to local conditions on the premise of ensuring safety, such as irregular football fields, irregular basketball courts, cage football, cage basketball field and volleyball walls.

　　3. In combination with the renovation of old residential areas, reduction and upgrading, etc., encourage the construction of "three big balls" venues and facilities with land for evacuation.

　　Rational use of parks, abandoned industrial and mining land, floodplain land, wasteland, idle land and so on to build "three big balls" facilities. Large-scale sports parks and country parks can build standard venues, and other land can build standard or non-standard venues according to specific conditions.

　　4.4.2 Ice and snow sports ground

　　1. Tap the potential stock resources to build ice sports venues and facilities.

　　Encourage schools to build skating halls; Promote outdoor natural ice rinks and encourage the construction of detachable ice rinks in parks, campuses, squares and communities; Support qualified areas and schools to build ice rinks in winter; Encourage the transformation of old factories and buildings into skating rinks.

　　2. Expand the capacity-increasing ski resorts and supporting facilities, and encourage the construction of temporary ski resorts in winter.

　　Encourage the expansion and upgrading of some existing ski resorts, improve supporting service facilities and enrich the types of winter activities under the conditions of conforming to the land policy; Relying on major parks, squares, stadiums, leisure and cultural tourism sites, etc., temporary snow fields will be built in winter.

　　4.4.3 Community sports facilities

　　1. Use idle land in the corners to build community sports facilities.

　　Excavate the idle land resources in the corner of the old city, and build after confirming the ownership and the nature of the planned land; Building community sports facilities in old communities; New residential areas should be in accordance with the requirements of relevant indicators, the construction of supporting sports facilities.

　　2. Combine community culture and greening facilities to build different types of "community sports cultural facilities".

　　Comprehensive type: the land use conditions are relatively square and flat, and the area is relatively large. It is appropriate to build sports venues such as "Three Big Balls" and support some cultural and recreational facilities.

　　Garden type: The land is irregular or has a large slope. After renovation, it is advisable to give priority to landscaping, and build a small number of badminton courts, basketball courts, table tennis courts and other sports venues to support children’s activities and cultural and recreational facilities.

　　Hydrophilic: The riparian land with gentle and narrow land should be mainly ecological landscape, and facilities such as fitness trails, badminton and table tennis courts can be built to support cultural and recreational facilities.

　　3. Create a vibrant community public service center.

　　Create a new generation of community public service centers that provide all kinds of public management and public services, fully integrate sports facilities of a certain scale, and inject vitality into the community. In addition to sports facilities such as sports ground and swimming pool, the center can also include public service center, family health center, library, sports science and technology center, elderly activity center, clubs, small sales outlets and retail stores to provide comprehensive public services for residents.

　　Sports facilities are integrated with community public service centers, parks and green spaces, and the community is connected with city slow traffic system, forming a more dynamic urban street view. Community-equipped open-air stadiums can hold community sports events or introduce social events to undertake collective activities of residents and improve space utilization.

　　4.4.4 Park compatible sports facilities

　　Park and sports facilities should be combined to build a public space with physical exercise as the main function, park culture and leisure function, greening as the foundation, certain environmental quality and open to residents. According to people’s leisure and fitness needs, sports facilities can be added in the conditional area of the current park. It is suggested that the new park should refer to the compatible ratio in the table below to build corresponding sports facilities.

　　4.4.5 Fitness trails

　　1. Create a city "jogging route" and build a city jogging service facility system.

　　Combined with natural parks, cultural attractions, relying on water system greenways and living roads, a number of fitness trails will be built to improve the environmental quality of streets along the line.

　　Encourage the construction of intelligent trails in combination with key functional areas to provide convenient fitness facilities for the working population.

　　Set up "running station" and "running service center" in combination with subway stations and community service centers, provide running-related services such as rental, shower and storage, and set up vending machines and other convenient facilities along the running route.

　　2. Build hiking trails and build leisure sports destinations in rural cities.

　　Relying on the mountain landform and ecological environment, we will build a "trinity" mountaineering fitness trail system including mountaineering fitness trail, mountain bike trail and tourist landscape trail. Connect country tourism resources in series, and build mountaineering fitness routes with different themes and different durations according to the needs of different groups of people.

　　4.4.6 marathon route selection

　　Combined with the Grand Canal, Wenyu River, Chaobai River, Yongding River and other rivers, as well as ecological spaces such as country parks and city parks, various types of marathon routes are carefully designed by using the series connection of urban greenways to create city-level or regional-level well-known brand events.

　　4.4.7 Reconstruction and utilization of old buildings

　　It is necessary to build sports facilities according to local conditions, encourage all subjects to use the existing building space such as industrial factories and commercial buildings to update and transform sports facilities, and allow them to adjust the use function, lease term, parking space ratio and fire fighting and other related construction requirements according to the design requirements of sports facilities. Rational use of parks and other facilities to build football fields, basketball courts, volleyball courts and other sports facilities, encourage social capital to participate in investment and construction and enjoy the corresponding rights and interests according to the law.

　　4.5 Promote the development of urban sports industry

　　4.5.1 Diversified services

　　Implant cultural and commercial elements around sports facilities, provide diversified services, and create a new hot spot for sports and leisure consumption in cities. By enriching the format, we will create an interactive experience life circle so that citizens can fully experience the all-round interactive life of culture, sports, art, science and technology and entertainment. Take the catering and entertainment industries as the leading factors to create a gathering place for the city’s late-night vitality and an experience place for the late-night lifestyle. Diversified project development is carried out for different types of buildings and sites, and the supply side provides rich product types to meet the needs of different customers and consumers.

　　4.5.2 Optimize industrial land supply

　　Each district should consider the layout of sports land as a whole when compiling the national land space plan, and increase the support for the new construction land of sports industry when arranging the annual land use plan. The use of the stock of real estate and land acquired by means of allocation to set up sports industry can be handled according to the allocation method if it conforms to the Catalogue of Allocated Land, and can be handled by agreement transfer if it does not conform to the Catalogue of Allocated Land. Encourage all localities to explore the use of collective construction land and qualified "four barren" (barren hills, ditches, hills and beaches) land to develop sports industry.

　　4.5.3 "Sports+"Action

　　Implement the "Sports Plus" action to promote the integrated development of sports industry, medical care, tourism, education and commerce.

　　1. Promote the integration of sports and medicine.

　　Incorporate the core indicators of sports industry development into the national health city selection system. Encourage hospitals to train and introduce sports rehabilitation teachers, carry out sports to promote health guidance, and promote the formation of a disease management and health service model integrating sports and medicine. Improve the national physical fitness monitoring index system, and incorporate relevant indicators into the recommended range of residents’ health checkups. Provide targeted sports fitness programs or sports guidance services for different groups of people, promote scientific fitness and improve fitness effects. Strengthen non-medical health intervention for the elderly, popularize fitness knowledge and organize fitness activities.

　　2. Encourage the integrated development of sports and tourism.

　　Explore the inclusion of sports tourism in national and industry standards such as tourist resorts. Implement the demonstration project of sports tourism boutique, and build a number of influential sports tourism boutique routes, boutique events and demonstration bases. Standardize and guide the construction of sports tourism demonstration areas. Take mountaineering, hiking, cross-country running and other sports as the important direction of developing forest tourism.

　　3. Accelerate the integration of sports and education.

　　Through the government’s purchase of services, professional coaches, retired athletes and sports training institutions are introduced to provide guidance for extracurricular sports training and competitions in schools. Encourage the inclusion of sports bases and sports camps in youth research bases. Improve the system of school physical education teaching, training and competition, and support schools and sports departments to establish a common training mechanism for athletes. Taking swimming, track and field as the pilot, the qualified events sponsored by the education department will be included in the athletes’ technical grade evaluation system. Strengthen the construction of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities and bring them into the national competitive sports reserve talent training system.

　　4.5.4 Helping the night economy

　　1. Create a landmark, business circle and life circle of "Night Capital"

　　Create four landmarks of Qianmen Dashilan, Sanlitun, Guomao and Wukesong, and nine business and living circles of Blue Harbor, World Trade day order, Guijie, Heshenghui, Langyuan, Shibao Street, Huiju, COFCO Xiangyun Town and Olympic Park.

　　2. Vigorously promote the expansion of mass sports events at night.

　　On the basis of the landmark, business circle and life circle of the night capital, we will further expand the scope of mass sports events at night, create a series of mass sports events of "Lighting the Night Capital", hold mass sports events such as marathon fluorescent fun run, and continuously enrich the items and contents of mass sports events at night.

　　3. Promote night sports consumption

　　Actively implement the "Measures of Beijing on Further Prospering Night Economy and Promoting Consumption Growth". First, hold brand events such as the 2023 AFC Asian Cup Football Tournament and China Tennis Open to better meet the needs of citizens to watch high-level events. Second, according to the newly revised "Administrative Measures for Evaluation and Reward of Professional Sports Clubs in Beijing", the professional sports clubs in this city will be evaluated and rewarded, so as to improve the attendance rate of events and promote citizens’ night sports consumption. Third, continue to support sports business units to extend business hours and continuously meet the needs of multi-level citizens for physical fitness.

　　4.5.5 Market-oriented means

　　Sports facilities should adhere to the principle of public welfare, serve the public, promote the open use of national fitness facilities, and be close to the people, convenient and beneficial to the people.

　　The investment mode of sports facilities should not only rely on government investment, but also introduce and apply modern enterprise system through tax incentives, financial subsidies and purchase of services, encourage social capital to invest in the construction and operation of management facilities, and mobilize enterprises and individuals to invest in the construction of sports facilities. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, persist in reform and innovation, use market-oriented means while the government invests in the construction of basic public sports facilities, and promote the efficient allocation of resources in the sports market through the separation of ownership and management rights, and timely introduce new auxiliary policies and measures to put PPP, BOT and private investment in construction and operation in a more prominent position.

Chapter V Implementation Guarantee

　　5.1 Implementation strategy

　　5.1.1 Overall planning, multi-planning, strengthening scientific and efficient planning control system.

　　Strengthen regional overall planning and realize unified planning, unified policies and unified management and control. Under the guidance of this special plan, sports facilities will be implemented in the detailed planning and comprehensive implementation plan, and will be included in the management and control platform of urban public facilities, and it is forbidden to use them for other purposes at will.

　　5.1.2 Market-oriented, innovation-driven, to achieve perfect matching of urban functions and quality improvement.

　　Encourage the government to simplify administration and decentralize power, innovate investment and financing models, and give enterprises greater freedom and profit space. Study and introduce relevant policies to encourage social investment to participate in the construction of sports facilities. It is allowed to allocate a certain proportion (it is recommended not to exceed 10%) of operating supporting facilities, to transfer the naming rights of venues, to develop derivatives of events, to change the single profit model, and to intensify the implementation of planning public sports land.

　　5.1.3 Reform and innovation, integrate development, and set a benchmark for urban construction.

　　Adhere to reform and innovation, carry out relevant policy research on bringing schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, commercial and cultural sites and affiliated sports facilities in parks into the statistical caliber of sports land, and introduce measures to promote the opening of facilities to improve the utilization rate of sports venues. Focus on strengthening the construction of sports facilities around the masses, break the limitations of departments, promote the open and cooperative construction of sports facilities in various industries, promote the composite use of various types of land and space, and encourage the co-construction and sharing of facilities. Coordinate the integration and development of national fitness, competitive sports events, culture, entertainment and leisure.

　　5.1.4 Excavate the stock, establish a ledger and reserve supplementary resources for sports land.

　　Combined with the work of "dredging and promoting", the city’s spatial resources are sorted out, and classified statistics are made based on information such as land area, land ownership and spatial location, which are included in the supplementary reserve resources of sports land to reserve space for subsequent implementation.

　　5.1.5 Focus on breakthroughs, strive for practical results, and create a new situation of healthy cities with major projects and key events as the starting point.

　　Guided by the "three big balls" and other advantageous projects, we will strengthen the scientific and technological functions of venues, introduce international high-level events, and strengthen the combination of city image and sportsmanship. Incorporate the construction of block-level and community-level sports facilities determined by the plan into the financial budget, and encourage social capital to participate in investment, construction and operation.

　　5.1.6 Explore the establishment of a security mechanism for public sports facilities.

　　Establish sports facilities property safety system and insurance system, sign insurance for the behavior in the process of using sports facilities, explore the establishment of special-purpose insurance fund, and solve the problem of accident compensation.

　　5.2 Policy mechanism

　　5.2.1 Establish a physical examination mechanism for public sports land.

　　Combined with the urban physical examination work, establish a physical examination mechanism for public sports land, and carry out regular evaluation on the current use and operation of public sports land and the implementation of planning public sports land.

　　5.2.2 Further promote the opening of sports facilities affiliated to schools, government agencies, enterprises and institutions.

　　Through the cooperation of various departments, the responsibility subject and the government’s purchase of services will be clarified, and the degree of opening up of sports facilities affiliated to schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions will be further improved.

　　5.2.3 Study on the compatibility of non-sports land and temporary land with public sports facilities.

　　In country parks, city parks, road square spaces, public service facilities and other non-sports land or urban vacant and idle land, public sports facilities will be built. Clarify the allocation standards, construction guidelines, control requirements, management and maintenance responsibilities and sources of funds for the construction of public sports facilities with non-sports land and temporary land.

　　5.2.4 Study on the function of non-capital to vacate land for the construction of public sports facilities.

　　Combined with the wishes of the land owner, the original land is allowed to convert the existing industrial, commercial and other land into sports land for continued use in accordance with the way of allocation or agreement transfer. Make use of the land resources to make up the shortcomings of regional sports facilities first, and build the required sports facilities in combination with the wishes of surrounding residents. Encourage the renovation and reuse of industrial workshops, commercial buildings and other building spaces after reconciliation, and give priority to the construction of national fitness facilities.

　　5.2.5 Study the accounting mechanism of public sports land index.

　　Most of the planned public sports land is supplied in the form of independent land occupation, and the form is relatively simple. Under the future development trend of mixed and efficient land use, we should encourage the exploration of more efficient and integrated land supply methods for sports land, and encourage the mixed use of land. For sports facilities compatible with various types of land, they can be converted into public sports land indicators according to factors such as their floor space and opening time. For special areas such as historical and cultural blocks, sports facilities and allocation indicators should be arranged according to local conditions.

　　5.2.6 Relying on social forces to build public sports facilities

　　Broaden the sources of funds for the construction of public sports facilities and establish a diversified investment mechanism with public finance as a lever and absorbing social capital. Formulate targeted policies and increase investment, and the growth rate of funds for the construction of public sports service system is not lower than that of fiscal revenue; Encourage social capital investment, actively guide non-public capital to enter the field of sports industry, such as venue operation, competition performance, event planning, etc., and issue investment guides to establish goals and directions; The construction of public sports facilities will be included in the overall planning of economic and social development and urban construction, and under the guidance of special government funds, multi-channel financing and resource allocation will be carried out to vigorously promote the implementation of sports facilities; Clarify the government’s financial security responsibility and sharing ratio, and determine the proportion of public sports service expenditure in financial expenditure in the form of special finance.

　　5.2.7 Innovation of public sports service supply mode

　　Innovate the supply mode of public sports services, and provide diversified public sports services according to the interests and habits of different groups, such as activating community residents’ sports waiters, localizing villagers’ sports services, campus-based youth sports services, and socialization of sports services for the elderly and the disabled. Vigorously develop the sports service industry, closely focus on the industrial layout, promote the integration of sports industry with pension, tourism, education and other industries, and create special formats such as sports training and sports media. Promote the integrated development of sports facilities, community public service centers and community commercial centers, continuously enrich public sports products and services, and promote sports consumption.

　　5.3 Management and operation

　　5.3.1 Reform the management mechanism of sports venues, adhere to integrated development and promote the market-oriented operation of public sports facilities.

　　Reform the management system of sports venues, realize the coexistence of various management modes, and gradually form a three-legged situation of independent operation, entrusted operation and cooperative operation of sports venues to enhance the social benefits and economic value of sports venues.

　　For self-operated sports venues, we should encourage diversified business activities, form a diversified sports service system, develop the comprehensive functions of sports venues, develop sports competitions, performances, culture and entertainment, and tap the market value of sports venues.

　　For non-autonomous sports venues, we should avoid administrative intervention in sports venues, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and rely on the "public-private cooperation" model to entrust the management right of sports venues to professional sports venues operating companies through contract contracting, franchising and other forms, which are responsible for the external operation and market development of sports venues. The government gives the sports venues operating companies the right to operate profits, and the government is only responsible for supervising the operating norms of sports venues.

　　5.3.2 Cultivate sports associations and intermediary organizations to promote the healthy development of sports industry.

　　Relying on sports venues, actively cultivate multi-form and multi-level sports clubs, sports associations and intermediary organizations, undertake sports events and daily sports activities at all levels, and promote the healthy development of sports industry.

　　5.3.3 The government leads and drives to expand investment and financing channels.

　　Give play to the leading role of government funds, actively expand the investment and financing channels of sports industry, and create a good environment for the construction and operation of social capital investment venues.

　　5.3.4 Strengthen the development and utilization of large stadiums and take the initiative to undertake major international competitions.

　　Adopt diversified business model, take theme activities and large-scale projects as profit points, and develop large-scale stadiums into comprehensive venues and facilities integrating sports, entertainment, tourism, commerce and culture; Increase the number of sports events, through the introduction of professional sports competitions, make large stadiums as professional sports arenas and the main venues of professional clubs, and take tickets, broadcasting and training as stable sources of income to ensure the efficiency of large stadiums; Increase the market development of large-scale stadiums and gymnasiums, and expand income channels by selling naming rights to stadiums and gymnasiums or facilities in venues.

　　5.3.5 Cultivate independent brand projects and integrate into people’s life.

　　Make use of the characteristics of large-scale venues and facilities, expand sports retail, sports experience and other related functions, strive to establish independent brand competitions, art exhibition brands and cultural performance brands, carry out colorful competitions and performances that the masses like, and build a platform for cultural and artistic exchanges.

　　5.3.6 Promote the intelligentization of sports facilities.

　　Promote the intelligent development of national fitness, and promote the construction of intelligent fitness paths, fitness trails and sports parks. Artificial intelligence technology can be used to improve the service level and utilization efficiency of facilities.

　　Encourage key functional areas and other areas to use open blocks to realize intelligent trails, and provide intelligent punching, safety improvement, sports propaganda, sports guidance, sports services, sports incentives, sports socialization and other service functions.

　　5.3.7 Actively promote the construction of public sports service information platform.

　　Establish a comprehensive information platform for public sports services in the city, and provide services such as venue reservation, information inquiry and online registration by using modern technology such as mobile internet; Cooperate with relevant media to promote competitive sports, create a propaganda atmosphere for top-level events, popularize scientific fitness knowledge, and guide the masses to scientific fitness; Give full play to the role of the national physical fitness monitoring system, and carry out mass physical fitness testing and sports ability evaluation.

　　5.3.8 Actively cultivate sports service professionals.

　　Strengthen the operation and management of grass-roots cultural and sports facilities, and the sports authorities shall provide professional guidance and supervision to them; Reasonable allocation of full-time and part-time public sports service personnel, block-level posts, community-level sports work coordinators; We can contact local universities and scientific research institutes to implement "political Industry-University-Research" cooperation, conduct special research on the policy introduction and industrial development of public sports services, and strive to cultivate a professional talent team.

　　5.3.9 Promote the socialization of sports facilities.

　　Form a more diversified public sports service governance pattern from the aspects of facing the masses, facing the market, simplifying administration and decentralization, and ensure that sports social organizations are better integrated into the social governance process.

　　On the morning of June 30th, Shanghai Fengxian coastal marine ecological protection and restoration project started smoothly. This project is another marine ecological protection and restoration project supported by the central government in Shanghai after the implementation of the coastal marine ecological protection and restoration project in Shanghai in 2022, and will be completed by the end of 2024.

　　General layout of the project. The pictures in this article are provided by Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau.

　　The Paper learned from the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau that the project starts from China and Hong Kong in Fengxian District in the east and reaches Huadian Ash Dam in the west, and the layout of the project is "one corridor and three districts". "One Corridor" refers to building a 17.4-kilometer coastal ecological corridor, relying on coastal ecological restoration, forming land-sea linkage and creating an open strip-shaped coastal composite ecological space; "Three areas" refers to the construction of multiple ecological service function integration area, middle and high beach habitat protection demonstration area and natural succession habitat area along the coastline from east to west, giving full play to the ecological service functions of each area, creating a bright spot for the restoration of coastal wetlands in Shanghai, and continuously improving the diversity and stability of coastal ecosystems.

　　Multi-ecological service function integration area (renderings)

　　It is understood that the main project indicators include 51.97 hectares of Spartina alterniflora ecological control, 4,115 meters of tidal ditch system restoration, 69 hectares of native salt marsh vegetation restoration and 6,438 meters of wave dam restoration; A total of 45 hectares of reef habitats have been built, and the ecological transformation of seawalls is 4.5 kilometers; A new coastal ecological monitoring and research station will be built, three ecosystem buoys will be deployed, a carbon flux tower will be built, ecological environment tracking and monitoring will be carried out, and supporting facilities such as popular science signs and scientific research stations will be arranged.

　　Demonstration area of habitat protection in middle and high beach (effect map)

　　Natural succession habitat area of beach (effect map)

　　"The ecological control project of Spartina alterniflora can solve the ecological problem of serious invasion of Spartina alterniflora in the project area, and the restoration of salt marsh vegetation communities such as reeds and sea bream can further improve the habitat quality of salt marsh wetlands." Yang Dongyan, the second bid construction unit of Shanghai Fengxian Coastal Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project and Fengxian Project Manager of China Communications Shanghai Airlines Co., Ltd., said that the coastal zone is an important support for the green development of the city and an important barrier against natural disasters such as storm surges at sea. It plays multiple functions in biodiversity protection, shore protection and beach protection, carbon sequestration and foreign exchange enhancement.

　　At the same time, the ecological problems of serious beach erosion and low health of marine biological community in the project area are solved by implementing the in-situ restoration of wave dam and the construction project of reef habitat with both ecological function and disaster reduction function. By carrying out the ecological reconstruction project of seawall, the ecological problems of blocked habitat connection inside and outside the seawall and poor land-sea coordination in the project area are solved.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Rural Housing Construction in Hunan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was deliberated and adopted at the 52nd executive meeting of the provincial people’s government on November 18, 2019. On December 17, 2019, Governor Xu Dazhe signed the provincial government order No.299 and announced it. The Measures will be implemented on January 1, 2020. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Measures, the interpretation is as follows.

　　First, the necessity of formulating the Measures

　　Since the reform and opening up, the rural housing construction in our province has developed rapidly, the living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved, and the quality of life of farmers has generally improved. However, at present, there are many problems in the management of rural housing construction in our province, such as the management system is not smooth, there are many illegal houses, and the improvement of rural living environment is not obvious. According to the requirements of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on "implementing rural revitalization strategy and building an ecologically livable beautiful countryside", combined with the reality of our province, it is necessary to standardize and guide rural villagers to build houses, strengthen the management of rural housing construction, and bring rural housing construction into the track of rule of law.

　　II. Formulation and review process

　　In 2018, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stepped up its work according to the instructions of Governor Xu Dazhe to issue the Measures as soon as possible, drawing on the experience and practices of relevant provinces and cities, some counties and cities in our province, and fully integrating the relevant contents of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Strengthening the Management of Rural Housing (Xiang Zhengban Fa [2016] No.81) and other documents, and taking the problem as the guide, convened relevant provincial departments to study many times. On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of six provincial units including the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and absorbing the experience and practices of Zhejiang, the Measures (Draft for Review) was formed and submitted to the provincial people’s government for review on August 14, 2018.

　　In April 2019, the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government issued the "Legislative Plan of Hunan Provincial People’s Government in 2019", and included the "Measures" as a project in the annual legislative plan. The Provincial Department of Justice carefully reviewed and revised the requirements of scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legal legislation, and formed the "Measures (Draft)". On November 18, 2019, the "Measures (Draft)" was adopted in principle by the provincial government executive meeting, and the "Measures" were announced on December 17, 2019.

　　Third, the interpretation of the main content

　　(1) What is the scope of application of the Measures?

　　Article 2 of the Measures stipulates that these Measures shall apply to the construction activities, supervision and management of rural houses built, rebuilt and expanded by rural villagers within the administrative area of this province.

　　(2) What are the basic principles followed in rural housing construction?

　　Article 3 of the Measures stipulates that rural housing construction should follow the principles of planning first, one household, one house, adapting to local conditions and ecological environment protection, and reflect local history, culture, regional characteristics and rural features.

　　(3) How are the management responsibilities defined?

　　Article 4 of the Measures stipulates that the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over the management of rural housing construction. The competent department of housing and urban and rural construction of the people’s government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management services such as the design and construction of rural housing construction; The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management services such as rural housing construction planning, agricultural land conversion, and housing ownership registration; The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management services of rural housing construction; The competent departments of finance, transportation, water conservancy, ecological environment and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant management services of rural housing construction according to their respective functions and responsibilities.

　　Article 5 of the Measures stipulates that: Township people’s governments shall be specifically responsible for the management, supervision and service of rural housing construction, and carry out administrative examination and approval and comprehensive law enforcement related to villagers’ housing construction according to the authorization of laws and regulations and the entrustment of relevant competent departments of county-level people’s governments.

　　(D) What is the role of villagers’ committees in rural housing construction?

　　Article 6 of the "Measures" stipulates that the villagers’ committee shall, under the guidance of the township people’s government, draw up village rules and regulations with the content of autonomous management of rural housing construction; Guide the villagers to handle or handle the formalities for examination and approval of rural housing construction on behalf of the villagers, and guide the villagers to carry out rural housing construction activities according to laws and regulations; Discourage illegal acts in rural housing construction in time and report to the township people’s government.

　　(5) How to choose a site for villagers to build houses?

　　Article 8 of the Measures stipulates that rural housing construction shall conform to village planning. Located in nature reserves, scenic spots, cultural relics protection units, historical and cultural villages, traditional villages and other areas, it should also comply with the relevant protection plans. Building site selection should make full use of the original homestead, Kugaji and other unused land, avoid geological disasters, floods, underground goaf, earthquake fault zones and other dangerous areas, and strictly control building by cutting slopes.

　　Article 9 of the Measures stipulates that it is forbidden to build houses in the following areas:

　　1. Permanent basic farmland areas;

　　2. First-class protected areas for drinking water sources;

　　3. Management scope of rivers and lakes;

　　4. Building control areas on both sides of the highway;

　　5. Other areas where building is prohibited as stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　(6) How to define the building area of villagers?

　　Article 8 of the Measures stipulates that a rural villager can only own one homestead, and the area of each household shall not exceed the standards set by the province. The number of floors and the height of buildings shall not exceed the standards formulated and published by various localities.

　　(seven) what are the conditions for villagers to apply for housing?

　　Article 10 of the Measures stipulates that villagers who meet one of the following conditions may apply for building houses:

　　1 with household conditions, it is really necessary to set up another household to build a house;

　　2. Existing houses belong to dilapidated houses and need to be demolished and rebuilt;

　　3. The original house needs to be rebuilt due to disaster;

　　4. Relocation due to national and collective construction or resettlement according to policies;

　　5. Other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　(eight) what are the circumstances in which villagers apply for building houses and are not approved?

　　Article 11 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers applying for building houses shall not be approved under any of the following circumstances:

　　1. Not a member of this collective economic organization;

　　2 does not conform to the village planning;

　　3 does not meet the requirements of one household and one house;

　　4. The original house is sold, leased, given to others or used for production and business purposes;

　　5. There is a dispute over the ownership of the applied homestead;

　　6. Other circumstances of disapproval as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　(9) What materials do villagers need to submit for building?

　　Article 12 of the "Measures" stipulates that when villagers apply for building houses, they need to provide the following materials to apply to the villagers’ committee:

　　1. Application for building a house;

　　2. Building approval form;

　　3. The applicant’s identity card and residence booklet;

　　4 residential construction project design scheme or design drawings provided by the government free of charge.

　　Demolition of old houses built in different places, but also need to provide proof of the right to use the original homestead and a letter of commitment to voluntarily withdraw from the original homestead, reclaim it according to regulations and hand it over to the collective economic organization for adjustment.

　　(X) What is the building approval process?

　　Article 13 of the "Measures" stipulates that a villagers’ committee shall convene a villagers’ meeting or a villagers’ representative meeting in time to discuss after receiving the written application for building houses from villagers. After the adoption, a written opinion shall be submitted to the Township People’s Government for review.

　　Article 14 of the "Measures" stipulates that the Township People’s Government shall organize relevant units and personnel to conduct on-site inspection within 5 working days from the date of receiving the relevant materials of villagers’ application for building houses. After verification, those who meet the approval conditions shall go through the formalities of planning permission and land use approval by the Township People’s Government according to law.

　　(11) What are the starting conditions for villagers to build houses?

　　Article 14 of the Measures stipulates that villagers should build houses according to the requirements of examination and approval. No building shall be built without approval.

　　Article 15 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers’ housing construction can only start after positioning and setting out.

　　(12) How to organize rural housing construction?

　　Article 16 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers should choose qualified rural construction craftsmen or qualified construction enterprises for building, and sign a written construction contract to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties and stipulate the duration and responsibility of housing warranty.

　　Article 17 of the Measures stipulates that. Rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall carry out construction in strict accordance with construction planning, design drawings, construction technical standards and operating procedures to ensure construction quality and safety. Rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall not carry out housing construction for rural villagers who have not obtained planning permission or land use approval or who violate the planning permission and land use approval provisions.

　　Article 18 of the Measures stipulates that rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall assist villagers in selecting building materials, building components (fittings) and equipment that meet the national and provincial standards, and shall not cut corners. Villagers require the use of unqualified building materials, building components (fittings) and equipment, and rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall dissuade or refuse.

　　(thirteen) after the completion of the house, how to organize the completion acceptance?

　　Article 20 of the "Measures" stipulates that after the completion of the house, the villagers should inform the township people’s government in advance of the completion acceptance time or through the villagers’ committee, and apply for land use and planning verification. The Township People’s Government shall, within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application for verification, arrange the staff to be present for inspection and verification in time. If the verification is qualified, a verification certificate shall be issued.

　　After receiving the verification certificate, the villagers who build houses are responsible for organizing rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises to carry out the final acceptance of rural housing. Commissioned by the design and supervision, design and supervision units or personnel should also participate in the completion acceptance. Rural housing unqualified acceptance, shall not be admitted.

　　(14) How to improve the rural living environment?

　　Article 23 of the Measures stipulates that the people’s governments at the county level and the people’s governments at townships should make overall plans to build water supply, power supply, gas supply, roads, communications, sewage and garbage disposal and other supporting facilities and public service facilities in centralized residential areas such as historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, villages with ethnic characteristics, villages with distinctive landscapes, central villages and villages with overall relocation.

　　Article 24 of the Measures stipulates that villagers who apply for demolishing old houses and building new houses in different places can demolish their old houses on schedule, complete reclamation or construct according to the design drawings provided by the government free of charge within the time limit promised by the villagers, strictly follow the construction land standards, control the scale of building, build harmless sanitary toilets, set up sewage treatment facilities according to regulations, and implement garbage sorting treatment. Those who pass the acceptance can be given appropriate rewards or subsidies.

　　(15) What is the legal responsibility for violating the regulations?

　　In order to strengthen the management of rural housing construction, Article 26, Article 27 and Article 28 of the Measures respectively set legal responsibilities for villagers’ illegal building, illegal construction by rural construction craftsmen and construction enterprises, and administrative organs and their staff’s failure to perform their duties seriously.

　　IV. Highlights of the Measures

　　(A) on the management system

　　In view of the unclear responsibilities and unequal rights and responsibilities in rural housing management, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, township people’s governments and village committees shirk their responsibilities, and the illegal and illegal housing construction in rural areas cannot be effectively stopped in time. In order to straighten out the rural housing construction management system and strengthen the law enforcement and management of illegal housing construction, Article 4 of the Measures stipulates the leadership responsibilities of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the management service responsibilities of the relevant departments, and Article 5 stipulates the specific management responsibilities and comprehensive law enforcement of the township people’s governments.

　　   (B) on the construction and management services

　　In view of the behaviors in building houses in rural areas, such as not compiling and modifying plans according to regulations, not building houses according to plans, building houses in disorder and disorder, improper building site selection, different building standards, building houses at will in prohibited areas, complicated building procedures, etc., Article 7 of the Measures provides for the township people’s government to organize the compilation and modification of village plans, Article 8 provides for building houses according to planning requirements, moderately centralized building, building site selection and building standards, and Article 9 provides for areas where building is prohibited. In order to facilitate villagers to declare building, ensure the quality and safety of building construction, and standardize villagers’ building behavior, Articles 10 to 21 of the Measures stipulate the contents and processes of villagers’ building declaration, examination and approval, setting out, construction, acceptance and filing. In order to regulate villagers’ building in characteristic villages, central villages, suburban villages and overall relocated villages, Article 22 of the Measures has made special provisions.

　　(3) About improving the living environment

　　In view of the fact that the improvement of rural living environment is not obvious, there are some problems in centralized residential areas such as famous historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, ethnic minority villages, famous scenic tourist villages, central villages and overall relocation villages, such as incomplete water supply, power supply, gas supply, roads, communications, sewage and garbage disposal and other supporting facilities and public service facilities. In order to effectively improve rural living environment, Article 23 of the Measures has made special provisions. In order to guide villagers to demolish old buildings and build new ones for timely reclamation, keep the style of building consistent, follow the standard of building land, control the scale of building, build harmless sanitary toilets, set up sewage treatment facilities in accordance with regulations, and implement garbage sorting treatment, so as to improve the living conditions of villagers, Article 24 of the Measures has made provisions on rewards and subsidies.

Children’s clothing contaminated by adults trying on it.

　　Recently, the news that "Uniqlo forbids adults to try on children’s clothes" was posted on the hot search. According to a survey conducted by Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists, this incident originated from the fact that a large number of adult women recently tried on children’s clothes in Uniqlo, ZARA and other stores, and then posted photos of themselves on the Internet.

　　A staff member of Uniqlo said that Uniqlo introduced children’s clothes in size 160 long ago, in order to make them available to some petite girls. However, since the new products came on the market this spring, a large number of female customers have tried on children’s clothes much smaller than themselves. "Girls with a height of about 170cm go to the fitting room with children’s clothes of size 120, and directly stretch the clothes, and the clothes can only be scrapped … … And parents may mind trying on their children after knowing this kind of thing. "

　　Phenomenon: adults try on children’s clothes and print pictures online.

　　Recently, a large number of photos of adult women drying themselves trying on children’s clothes in Uniqlo, ZARA and other stores have appeared on online platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Weibo. According to some bloggers, adults try on children’s clothes because of the popular "BM style". BM style comes from an Italian brand — — Brandy Melville, some tops of this brand are short, delicate and tight.

　　As you can see on the online platform, people have been drying photos of themselves wearing children’s clothes since last year. Some photos were taken in the fitting room, and some bloggers claimed to wear them after buying them. Some bloggers with tens of thousands of fans introduced in the video, "The children’s wear style is very powerful recently. In fact, everyone wants to wear the same girlish style as BM when buying children’s wear. Some children’s clothes from Uniqlo are very cute, so I will buy some and wear them with my son. "

　　The reporter consulted a blogger who posted photos of wearing children’s clothes on the Internet. The video showed that she changed her children’s clothes after comparing the size gap between children’s clothes and her adult clothes in the fitting room of Uniqlo. She said that she is 160cm tall and weighs 50kg, and she is not thin. The children’s clothes of size 150 she wore were tried on with the consent of the shop assistant.

　　When the reporter asked if this product was comfortable, she said, "It’s definitely not as comfortable as adults’ clothes, but the size 150 is quite large." When the reporter asked if she bought the product, she said she didn’t, because the sleeves were too short. "In some places, you can try any size, and in some places, adults can only wear size 150."

　　Shop assistant: An adult tried on 10 children’s clothes.

　　Regarding whether Uniqlo will prohibit adults from trying on children’s clothes under size 160, the reporter called a number of Uniqlo stores in Shanghai and Chengdu. Some store staff said that they would not prohibit customers from trying on children’s clothes and would not give suggestions. Some stores said that they would advise taller customers not to wear children’s clothes of size 120 and 130.

　　Mr. Lin, who works in a Uniqlo, said that Uniqlo introduced children’s clothes in size 160 long ago, in order to make them available to some petite girls. However, since the new products came on the market this spring, a large number of female customers tried on them with children’s clothes much smaller than their own sizes. "Now we are all used to it." When the reporter asked them if they would remind them when they saw customers holding clothes with sizes different from their bodies and wanted to try them on, Mr. Lin said that he was afraid to remind them because he was afraid that customers would complain.

　　The reporter visited a Uniqlo in Chengdu and saw obvious brown stains on the neckline of a 110-size white children’s wear. The clerk said that this kind of children’s clothing is the kind that adults have tried. There have been many similar situations recently. Too many people try it on and many clothes will get dirty. Another Uniqlo clerk in Chengdu said that many people did come to try it on recently. She is also curious why so many people have come to try it on recently. "Maybe I saw someone drying on the Internet and wanted to come and experience the feeling of online celebrity."

　　The above-mentioned clerk recalled that some customers would take one for each size from 110 to 160 in order to try out the clothes that looked the closest to them. Girls with a height of about 170cm go to the fitting room with children’s clothes of size 120, and directly support the clothes, which can only be scrapped. What impressed her most was that a customer took 10 children’s clothes of different styles and colors, sizes 130 and 140, and wanted to try them on, but was stopped by the clerk. "Children are sensitive to some bacteria. There are lipstick and foundation on the neckline. We can only use dry cleaning agents to wash them. If they can’t be washed, they will be sold as B products. And parents may mind trying on their children after knowing this kind of thing. " The clerk said.

　　Company: it is not prohibited, but it is recommended to try it on in the right size.

　　A netizen once argued with adults who tried on children’s clothes in Little Red Book. "My daughter wore children’s clothes of size 110 when she was four years old. My daughter was a slightly thinner child below the average weight, and she didn’t feel very loose in it, but just comfortable. I don’t quite understand how people who are 164cm tall wear children’s clothes of size 110. " The netizen said that after they had an argument, they were reported and were forbidden to reply to messages in the comment area.

　　"I just started to use the little red book recently. I don’t know why I recommended children’s clothes as soon as I went in. One in ten pushed adults to wear children’s clothes. I think it is normal for some petite girls to buy sizes 140 and 150, but there is something wrong with size 110. " Then she measured her daughter’s size 110 children’s clothes, and measured the chest circumference of the clothes and found that it was only 62cm. She is 168cm tall and weighs 48kg. She also tried on her daughter’s size 110 children’s clothes herself. "I really feel almost suffocated."

　　According to the above-mentioned netizens, some parents around her reported "disgusting" after seeing this kind of thing. "Everyone likes BM style, so buy this style of clothes. Don’t try on children’s clothes casually."

　　On March 3, Uniqlo officially replied to the reporter that Uniqlo respects the needs of consumers to try on clothes and does not stipulate that adults can’t try on children’s clothes. "Consumers can choose, try on or buy clothes according to their own needs and preferences. However, in order to avoid affecting other consumers’ buying experience or damaging the quality of clothes due to trying on, Uniqlo advises consumers to choose clothes of suitable size for trying on according to their own situation, while maintaining the hygiene and integrity of clothes during trying on, and taking care of clothes together. " Uniqlo said in response. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Guo Yimeng Lan Wei)

??1905 movie network news In the summer of 2015, the box office in the mainland exceeded 12.4 billion, 3.2 billion more than the 9.2 billion in the same period last year, achieving a growth state for three consecutive years, but this year’s growth rate is less than 35%, far lower than the growth rate of 53.3% last year. This summer, three domestic films were very eye-catching, that is,, and, the combined box office of the three films during the summer file was close to 4.5 billion, driving the box office in July to reach 5.49 billion, setting a record high.

The record of 92 days, 12.4 billion yuan, one month, one week and one day in the summer file has been broken.

From 2011 to 2014, the box office of the summer movie market in mainland China was 4.1 billion, 4.2 billion, 6 billion and 9.2 billion respectively. Except for 2012, there was almost no growth, and it increased steadily every year thereafter. This year, from June 1 to August 31, the market took in 12.4 billion box office in 92 days, with an average of at least 130 million every day. Unfortunately, this year’s summer box office distribution is extremely uneven. The box office blew out in July, and the performance in June and August was not good enough. Therefore, the overall box office growth rate was only 34.78%, far lower than last year’s 53.3%, and even worse than 2013′ s 42.85%.

In June and August, the mainland box office was 3.35 billion and 3.58 billion respectively, while in July, it contributed 5.49 billion, accounting for 44% of the whole summer file, setting a new record for the single-month box office in mainland film history. In the third week of July, that is, the 29th week of this year, the box office in a single week reached 1.78 billion, breaking the box office record of 1.5 billion weeks set by the Spring Festival this year. On Saturday, July 18th, that week, the market swept away 435 million yuan in a single day, exceeding the record of 383 million yuan brought by the opening of paintings on April 12th. So far, the monthly, weekly and single-day box office records in the history of mainland film have been broken in this July. Moreover, from July 9, the single-day performance of the market stood at a high point of 100 million yuan, which lasted for 25 days until August 2, and the time was unprecedented.

19 films with box office exceeding 100 million in summer 2015: (Statistics as of August 31st)

19 movies have a box office of over 100 million, and the domestic big three have propped up the summer file.

In this summer’s file, a total of 19 films have grossed more than 100 million yuan, of which only 4 are imported, and 15 are domestically produced. Among the top four films in the summer box office list, except the runner-up was taken away by imported films, the champion and the third and fourth films were all made in China. These three films have always been called the "Big Three of Summer Files", and they almost propped up the whole schedule, namely monster hunt, Pancake Man and Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West.

"monster hunt" was not shown first, and almost everyone knew about the remake, so the investment amount was as high as 350 million. After its release on July 16th, it immediately set off a movie-watching craze, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth and box office. The first day was 172 million, the highest was 183 million, the first four days was 670 million, the fastest was 200 million, and the fastest was 300 million … … Monster hunt has set all box office records for Chinese films, and surpassed them in less than 11 days, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese film in mainland film history. Then, without any doubt, it surpassed, and became the runner-up in the box office list of mainland film history. As of the evening of August 31st, monster hunt was released for 47 days, with a cumulative box office of 2.39 billion, which is still more than 30 million short of Speed and furious 7, the highest box office in mainland film history.

Pancake Man was released one day later than monster hunt, with a box office of 140 million yuan on the first day and 430 million yuan in the first three days. So far, it still maintains the box office record of Chinese 2D movies. The film has been released for 46 days, and its box office has exceeded 1.155 billion, ranking fourth in the history of Chinese films. Although the validity period of the key has been extended to September 20, the single-day box office of the film has fallen below one million at present, and there is little room for future growth, so it is difficult to go up a storey still higher. Pancake Man originated from the online drama diors man, with an investment cost of only tens of millions. Now it has won more than 1 billion box office, which is definitely a great success for director and starring Dapeng. Moreover, Pancake Man and monster hunt complement each other, and the two films appeared almost at the same time, which led to the popularity of the film market, so that the single-day box office in the mainland reached 435 million in one fell swoop on July 18.

Among the three giants, monster hunt is a typical type of family fun, while Pancake Man is a comedy of diaosi, and its popularity has its own reasons. However, the popularity of the third film The Return of the Great Sage on a Journey to the West is beyond many people’s expectations. As a movie with a box office of only 17.8 million, there is no possibility of blowout just from the box office figures. However, with its good reputation, this drama completely subverts people’s prejudice against domestic cartoons, and the box office rose against the trend in a single day, which not only defeated two popular youth films in the same period, but also set a new one-day record for cartoons with a box office of 65.3 million yuan, and successively surpassed the series of Bears, topping the cartoon box office. Moreover, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" can still earn 12.9 million yuan in the eighth week, which exceeds many new films, showing its stamina.

Imported film, ice and fire, two blockbusters, head-to-tail response, fierce gold absorption

Different from domestic films that shine brilliantly in this summer file, imported films are only a flash in the pan, subject to objective factors, and the overall performance is not good.

The first half of June has always been the world of imported films, and "Jurassic World" was released one after another, dominating the film market. The former won 625 million yuan, making a steady profit without losing money, while the latter started the whale swallowing mode. "Jurassic World" was released on June 10th, achieving the third consecutive title in the weekly box office list, which made the summer file warm up, and the weekly box office reached a high of 900 million. The final box office of the film was fixed at 1.422 billion, ranking fifth in the mainland film history.

After "Jurassic World", there was no imported strong film released in July, until August 23rd, when it met the mainland audience. Even though the film’s box office in North America has not exceeded 100 million US dollars, it has not affected Schwarzenegger’s influence in the mainland at all. After 9 days of release, the cumulative box office has reached 547 million, ranking seventh in the summer box office list.

Except for the three imported films mentioned above, which made money in June and August, all the other imported films can escape the fate of box office fiasco. The box office released on June 19 was the lowest, only 1.3 million; The Russian cartoon released on August 3 is also very miserable, with a box office just over 4 million; There are two films with slightly better results: and, but both of them stop at 55 million.

Youth films are no longer brilliant, and veteran directors are hard to win the favor of the market.

In fact, not every domestic film can gain market recognition in this summer file. There are still several films that are fierce in propaganda and high in popularity, but they can’t deceive the eyes of the audience after all, and they are swearing.

Two years ago, Jing M.Guo became a director for the first time, and put his famous novel on the big screen, which became a hot topic. His first song was also a great success at the box office of 488 million. However, the higher box office can’t hide the film’s defects in quality, so that the second film released a month later only got 295 million box office. On July 9th this year, the last film of Tiny Times series was released, with a box office of over 100 million on the first day, but immediately after the first weekend, it handed over the single-day box office champion. After a week of release, the single-day box office shrank by 90% rapidly, which is very rare. In the end, the box office was fixed at 488 million.

Similar to Jing M.Guo’s film, He Jiong’s directorial debut "Gardenia Blossoms" was originally expected, but the plot was too bad, and it died after a week of release, with a cumulative box office of 379 million.

Tiny Times 4: The End of the Soul and Gardenia Blossom both earned at least 300-400 million box office, but John Woo’s was even more miserable. The painting started on July 30th, and the final box office was only 52 million, and the highest number of films in 20 major cities in China was only 12%. Even though the bosses of several film companies expressed their support for the film, they failed to change the tragic fate.

In the past, listening to songs required buying tapes, CDs and playing equipment. Later, MP3 format appeared, so the collection of hundreds of songs in the computer was random, but it needed to be searched everywhere.

Later, with the popularity of smart phones, it is very convenient to install a music application in mobile phones to easily "own" a large number of songs and listen to them whenever you want. With the strengthening of copyright protection, you used to be able to listen to all the songs in one music application, but now you need to switch between several music applications, which music application do you use?

Figure 1 Which model is installed in your mobile phone?

Next, let’s take a look at the domestic music applications. Who is better to use these popular music mobile phone applications, such as Cool Dog Music, Cool Me Music, QQ Music, Xiami Music and Netease Cloud Music?

Which is your dish, the main interface or the playback interface?

QQ Music: QQ Music is a free music application launched by Tencent, which has the functions of online audition of massive music, online premiere of the most popular music, lyrics translation, ringtone download, high-quality lossless music audition, the most lossless music library, genuine music download and so on.

The main interface of QQ music adopts green style by default, depending on reminding users of the existence of green diamonds. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 2 QQ music main interface

By default, the player interface of QQ music adopts the form of turntable, and the pattern of turntable is song cover+advertisement rotation mode. In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality and sound effect to enter MV mode. Swipe right to see the details of the song, and swipe left to see the lyrics. The control buttons in the lower column include playback cycle mode, pause of previous song and next song, song list, add like, download songs, share songs and comment songs.

QQ Music supports changing the theme, skin, player style, barrage bubble style, poster font and other personalized operation interfaces, but most users need green diamonds to use them.

Figure 3 QQ music default player style

Figure 4 QQ Music Personalization Center

Netease Cloud Music-Comments can be so touching.

Netease Cloud Music: Netease Cloud Music is a free music application launched by Netease. It is a music product that focuses on discovery and sharing. It relies on professional musicians, DJs, friends’ recommendation and social functions to create a new music life for users.

The main interface of Netease Cloud Music adopts the red and white collocation style by default. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 5 Netease Cloud Music Main Interface

Netease Cloud Music’s player interface adopts the turntable form by default, but the design with the stylus looks like a record player, and the stylus can be dialed. In the player interface. Click on the turntable to switch to the lyric display mode. There is no direct tone quality switch button, so you need to look for it in the menu.

The control buttons in the lower column include function menu buttons such as adding likes, downloading songs, commenting on songs (those comments that make people cry come here), loop mode, pause the previous song and pause the next song, and song catalog.

Netease Cloud Music only supports the interface skinning function, and most of them need to be used by members.

Figure 6 Netease Cloud Music Playing Interface

Fig. 7 Personalized skin changing

Xiami Music-Music follows the heart.

Xiami Music: Xiami Music is a brand owned by Ali, which provides personalized recommendation, release, P2P download service of high-quality music MP3, and interactive content such as offline music activities.

Xiami Music’s main interface adopts the white background style by default. However, it looks uncomfortable with a bunch of black pattern posters+black fonts that I met during the Xiaobian test. The main interface is divided into three areas (search, content display, mini-play control bar).

Figure 8 Xiami Music main interface

Xiami Music’s player interface adopts poster mode, and large album posters are displayed. Click on the poster to switch to the lyric display mode. There is no direct tone quality switch button, so you need to look for it in the menu. The search categories are song buttons, add likes, download songs, share songs and function menu buttons. The comment area slides up directly, and the control buttons in the lower column include Delete, Previous Pause and Song Catalogue.

The loop mode button is hidden in the song catalog.

Xiami Music only supports the interface skinning function, and some of them need to be used by members.

Figure 9 Xiami Music playback interface

Figure 10 Skin Changing Center

Cool my music-use cool me when listening to music

By default, the main interface of Cool Music adopts blue and white style, and the main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 11 Cool Music Main Interface

The playing interface of cool music adopts the lyric display mode, and the background is the singer’s photo by default. Swipe left to view recommended songs, and swipe right to exit the player interface.

In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality and sound effect, and there are menu buttons for adding likes, downloads, comments and options below. The control buttons in the lower column are: pause next song in loop mode, song catalog, and the interface buttons will be hidden automatically. There is a live broadcast recommendation button in the interface.

Cool music supports interface and background skinning function, most of which need to be used by members.

Figure 12 Cool Music Playing Interface

Figure 13 Cool Music Skin Changing Function

Cool dog music –HELLO kugou

Cool dog music: cool dog music products, music sharing software, online music listening and downloading, and massive global radio and MV broadcasting services have massive music resources, which support the enjoyment of lossless high-fidelity sound quality.

The main interface of Cool Dog Music adopts the blue and white style by default, and the large white background looks a bit empty. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 14 Cool Music Main Interface

The playing interface of Cool Dog Music adopts the lyric display mode, and the background is the singer’s photo by default. You can view the song details by swiping left, and then you can exit the player interface by swiping right. In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality, sound effect and background (album cover, artist photo, skin basemap and running mode).

There are menu buttons for adding likes, downloading, commenting, sharing and options below. The control buttons in the lower column are: pause next song in loop mode, and song catalog.

Cool dog music supports the interface skinning function, and most of them do not need to be used by members.

Figure 15 Cool Dog Music Playing Interface

Figure 16 Unique running mode

Summary: The interface structure of function classification, content display and mini-play control bar has almost become the standard template of music player. On the interface DIY project, QQ music is the most popular one. On the playing interface, Netease Cloud Music has the most distinctive playing interface, and Cool Dog’s running mode gives users who like running and listening to songs a good choice.