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　　The Measures for the Administration of Rural Housing Construction in Hunan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was deliberated and adopted at the 52nd executive meeting of the provincial people’s government on November 18, 2019. On December 17, 2019, Governor Xu Dazhe signed the provincial government order No.299 and announced it. The Measures will be implemented on January 1, 2020. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Measures, the interpretation is as follows.

　　First, the necessity of formulating the Measures

　　Since the reform and opening up, the rural housing construction in our province has developed rapidly, the living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved, and the quality of life of farmers has generally improved. However, at present, there are many problems in the management of rural housing construction in our province, such as the management system is not smooth, there are many illegal houses, and the improvement of rural living environment is not obvious. According to the requirements of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on "implementing rural revitalization strategy and building an ecologically livable beautiful countryside", combined with the reality of our province, it is necessary to standardize and guide rural villagers to build houses, strengthen the management of rural housing construction, and bring rural housing construction into the track of rule of law.

　　II. Formulation and review process

　　In 2018, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stepped up its work according to the instructions of Governor Xu Dazhe to issue the Measures as soon as possible, drawing on the experience and practices of relevant provinces and cities, some counties and cities in our province, and fully integrating the relevant contents of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Strengthening the Management of Rural Housing (Xiang Zhengban Fa [2016] No.81) and other documents, and taking the problem as the guide, convened relevant provincial departments to study many times. On the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of six provincial units including the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and absorbing the experience and practices of Zhejiang, the Measures (Draft for Review) was formed and submitted to the provincial people’s government for review on August 14, 2018.

　　In April 2019, the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government issued the "Legislative Plan of Hunan Provincial People’s Government in 2019", and included the "Measures" as a project in the annual legislative plan. The Provincial Department of Justice carefully reviewed and revised the requirements of scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legal legislation, and formed the "Measures (Draft)". On November 18, 2019, the "Measures (Draft)" was adopted in principle by the provincial government executive meeting, and the "Measures" were announced on December 17, 2019.

　　Third, the interpretation of the main content

　　(1) What is the scope of application of the Measures?

　　Article 2 of the Measures stipulates that these Measures shall apply to the construction activities, supervision and management of rural houses built, rebuilt and expanded by rural villagers within the administrative area of this province.

　　(2) What are the basic principles followed in rural housing construction?

　　Article 3 of the Measures stipulates that rural housing construction should follow the principles of planning first, one household, one house, adapting to local conditions and ecological environment protection, and reflect local history, culture, regional characteristics and rural features.

　　(3) How are the management responsibilities defined?

　　Article 4 of the Measures stipulates that the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership over the management of rural housing construction. The competent department of housing and urban and rural construction of the people’s government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management services such as the design and construction of rural housing construction; The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management services such as rural housing construction planning, agricultural land conversion, and housing ownership registration; The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management services of rural housing construction; The competent departments of finance, transportation, water conservancy, ecological environment and forestry of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant management services of rural housing construction according to their respective functions and responsibilities.

　　Article 5 of the Measures stipulates that: Township people’s governments shall be specifically responsible for the management, supervision and service of rural housing construction, and carry out administrative examination and approval and comprehensive law enforcement related to villagers’ housing construction according to the authorization of laws and regulations and the entrustment of relevant competent departments of county-level people’s governments.

　　(D) What is the role of villagers’ committees in rural housing construction?

　　Article 6 of the "Measures" stipulates that the villagers’ committee shall, under the guidance of the township people’s government, draw up village rules and regulations with the content of autonomous management of rural housing construction; Guide the villagers to handle or handle the formalities for examination and approval of rural housing construction on behalf of the villagers, and guide the villagers to carry out rural housing construction activities according to laws and regulations; Discourage illegal acts in rural housing construction in time and report to the township people’s government.

　　(5) How to choose a site for villagers to build houses?

　　Article 8 of the Measures stipulates that rural housing construction shall conform to village planning. Located in nature reserves, scenic spots, cultural relics protection units, historical and cultural villages, traditional villages and other areas, it should also comply with the relevant protection plans. Building site selection should make full use of the original homestead, Kugaji and other unused land, avoid geological disasters, floods, underground goaf, earthquake fault zones and other dangerous areas, and strictly control building by cutting slopes.

　　Article 9 of the Measures stipulates that it is forbidden to build houses in the following areas:

　　1. Permanent basic farmland areas;

　　2. First-class protected areas for drinking water sources;

　　3. Management scope of rivers and lakes;

　　4. Building control areas on both sides of the highway;

　　5. Other areas where building is prohibited as stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　(6) How to define the building area of villagers?

　　Article 8 of the Measures stipulates that a rural villager can only own one homestead, and the area of each household shall not exceed the standards set by the province. The number of floors and the height of buildings shall not exceed the standards formulated and published by various localities.

　　(seven) what are the conditions for villagers to apply for housing?

　　Article 10 of the Measures stipulates that villagers who meet one of the following conditions may apply for building houses:

　　1 with household conditions, it is really necessary to set up another household to build a house;

　　2. Existing houses belong to dilapidated houses and need to be demolished and rebuilt;

　　3. The original house needs to be rebuilt due to disaster;

　　4. Relocation due to national and collective construction or resettlement according to policies;

　　5. Other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　(eight) what are the circumstances in which villagers apply for building houses and are not approved?

　　Article 11 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers applying for building houses shall not be approved under any of the following circumstances:

　　1. Not a member of this collective economic organization;

　　2 does not conform to the village planning;

　　3 does not meet the requirements of one household and one house;

　　4. The original house is sold, leased, given to others or used for production and business purposes;

　　5. There is a dispute over the ownership of the applied homestead;

　　6. Other circumstances of disapproval as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　(9) What materials do villagers need to submit for building?

　　Article 12 of the "Measures" stipulates that when villagers apply for building houses, they need to provide the following materials to apply to the villagers’ committee:

　　1. Application for building a house;

　　2. Building approval form;

　　3. The applicant’s identity card and residence booklet;

　　4 residential construction project design scheme or design drawings provided by the government free of charge.

　　Demolition of old houses built in different places, but also need to provide proof of the right to use the original homestead and a letter of commitment to voluntarily withdraw from the original homestead, reclaim it according to regulations and hand it over to the collective economic organization for adjustment.

　　(X) What is the building approval process?

　　Article 13 of the "Measures" stipulates that a villagers’ committee shall convene a villagers’ meeting or a villagers’ representative meeting in time to discuss after receiving the written application for building houses from villagers. After the adoption, a written opinion shall be submitted to the Township People’s Government for review.

　　Article 14 of the "Measures" stipulates that the Township People’s Government shall organize relevant units and personnel to conduct on-site inspection within 5 working days from the date of receiving the relevant materials of villagers’ application for building houses. After verification, those who meet the approval conditions shall go through the formalities of planning permission and land use approval by the Township People’s Government according to law.

　　(11) What are the starting conditions for villagers to build houses?

　　Article 14 of the Measures stipulates that villagers should build houses according to the requirements of examination and approval. No building shall be built without approval.

　　Article 15 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers’ housing construction can only start after positioning and setting out.

　　(12) How to organize rural housing construction?

　　Article 16 of the "Measures" stipulates that villagers should choose qualified rural construction craftsmen or qualified construction enterprises for building, and sign a written construction contract to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties and stipulate the duration and responsibility of housing warranty.

　　Article 17 of the Measures stipulates that. Rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall carry out construction in strict accordance with construction planning, design drawings, construction technical standards and operating procedures to ensure construction quality and safety. Rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall not carry out housing construction for rural villagers who have not obtained planning permission or land use approval or who violate the planning permission and land use approval provisions.

　　Article 18 of the Measures stipulates that rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall assist villagers in selecting building materials, building components (fittings) and equipment that meet the national and provincial standards, and shall not cut corners. Villagers require the use of unqualified building materials, building components (fittings) and equipment, and rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises shall dissuade or refuse.

　　(thirteen) after the completion of the house, how to organize the completion acceptance?

　　Article 20 of the "Measures" stipulates that after the completion of the house, the villagers should inform the township people’s government in advance of the completion acceptance time or through the villagers’ committee, and apply for land use and planning verification. The Township People’s Government shall, within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application for verification, arrange the staff to be present for inspection and verification in time. If the verification is qualified, a verification certificate shall be issued.

　　After receiving the verification certificate, the villagers who build houses are responsible for organizing rural construction craftsmen or construction enterprises to carry out the final acceptance of rural housing. Commissioned by the design and supervision, design and supervision units or personnel should also participate in the completion acceptance. Rural housing unqualified acceptance, shall not be admitted.

　　(14) How to improve the rural living environment?

　　Article 23 of the Measures stipulates that the people’s governments at the county level and the people’s governments at townships should make overall plans to build water supply, power supply, gas supply, roads, communications, sewage and garbage disposal and other supporting facilities and public service facilities in centralized residential areas such as historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, villages with ethnic characteristics, villages with distinctive landscapes, central villages and villages with overall relocation.

　　Article 24 of the Measures stipulates that villagers who apply for demolishing old houses and building new houses in different places can demolish their old houses on schedule, complete reclamation or construct according to the design drawings provided by the government free of charge within the time limit promised by the villagers, strictly follow the construction land standards, control the scale of building, build harmless sanitary toilets, set up sewage treatment facilities according to regulations, and implement garbage sorting treatment. Those who pass the acceptance can be given appropriate rewards or subsidies.

　　(15) What is the legal responsibility for violating the regulations?

　　In order to strengthen the management of rural housing construction, Article 26, Article 27 and Article 28 of the Measures respectively set legal responsibilities for villagers’ illegal building, illegal construction by rural construction craftsmen and construction enterprises, and administrative organs and their staff’s failure to perform their duties seriously.

　　IV. Highlights of the Measures

　　(A) on the management system

　　In view of the unclear responsibilities and unequal rights and responsibilities in rural housing management, the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, township people’s governments and village committees shirk their responsibilities, and the illegal and illegal housing construction in rural areas cannot be effectively stopped in time. In order to straighten out the rural housing construction management system and strengthen the law enforcement and management of illegal housing construction, Article 4 of the Measures stipulates the leadership responsibilities of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the management service responsibilities of the relevant departments, and Article 5 stipulates the specific management responsibilities and comprehensive law enforcement of the township people’s governments.

　　   (B) on the construction and management services

　　In view of the behaviors in building houses in rural areas, such as not compiling and modifying plans according to regulations, not building houses according to plans, building houses in disorder and disorder, improper building site selection, different building standards, building houses at will in prohibited areas, complicated building procedures, etc., Article 7 of the Measures provides for the township people’s government to organize the compilation and modification of village plans, Article 8 provides for building houses according to planning requirements, moderately centralized building, building site selection and building standards, and Article 9 provides for areas where building is prohibited. In order to facilitate villagers to declare building, ensure the quality and safety of building construction, and standardize villagers’ building behavior, Articles 10 to 21 of the Measures stipulate the contents and processes of villagers’ building declaration, examination and approval, setting out, construction, acceptance and filing. In order to regulate villagers’ building in characteristic villages, central villages, suburban villages and overall relocated villages, Article 22 of the Measures has made special provisions.

　　(3) About improving the living environment

　　In view of the fact that the improvement of rural living environment is not obvious, there are some problems in centralized residential areas such as famous historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, ethnic minority villages, famous scenic tourist villages, central villages and overall relocation villages, such as incomplete water supply, power supply, gas supply, roads, communications, sewage and garbage disposal and other supporting facilities and public service facilities. In order to effectively improve rural living environment, Article 23 of the Measures has made special provisions. In order to guide villagers to demolish old buildings and build new ones for timely reclamation, keep the style of building consistent, follow the standard of building land, control the scale of building, build harmless sanitary toilets, set up sewage treatment facilities in accordance with regulations, and implement garbage sorting treatment, so as to improve the living conditions of villagers, Article 24 of the Measures has made provisions on rewards and subsidies.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will begin on January 10th.
3 billion passengers, how to travel more smoothly?

The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. During the peak period, the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation is relatively tight. Facing the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railways, highways and civil aviation will continue to enhance their transport capacity, promote more convenient transfer, travel more intelligently, and expand the scope of fare concessions to ensure that passengers not only "walk well" but also "walk fast".

On December 25th, 2020, the National Spring Festival travel rush Video Conference was held in Beijing. Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th. Of the 3 billion passenger flows in Spring Festival travel rush, 2.43 billion were by road, down 1.2% year-on-year; 440 million railway passengers, an increase of 8%; 79 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 8.4%; 45 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 9.6%.

Spring Festival travel rush faces four major pressures and continues to implement free passage of passenger cars on expressways.

According to Lian Weiliang, migrant workers, students and visiting relatives will still be the mainstream in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. The characteristics of the Spring Festival holiday are becoming more and more obvious, and the number of tourists has greatly increased. The proportion of the number of immigrants to the local resident population during the Spring Festival travel rush period in Sanya, Hainan ranks among the top in the country. Despite the increasing traffic support capacity, it still faces four major pressures.

Passenger flow concentration pressure. The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the holiday, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. During the peak period, the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation is relatively tight. Many scenic spots are overcrowded and there are insufficient supporting facilities such as parking.

Security pressure in Spring Festival travel rush. Fu Jianhua, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, said that there have been two major and above road traffic accidents in China since this year, which exposed the outstanding problems in the current road transportation field, such as illegal operation of passenger vehicles and overloading of trucks. In addition, during the Spring Festival, rural fairs, temple fairs and other folk activities are concentrated, and the flow of people and cars increases sharply compared with usual, while rural roads are of low grade, traffic signs and other facilities are not complete, and traffic hidden dangers are prominent.

Road congestion pressure. According to Liu Xiaoming, Vice Minister of Transportation, the number of private cars in China will exceed 200 million by the end of 2019. Affected by the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways and the continued implementation of the policy of free passage of minibuses on expressways during the Spring Festival holiday, the proportion of people traveling by car will be further increased during the Spring Festival, and the pressure on road network security will be further increased.

"In all provinces, serious highway congestion exceeding 10 kilometers should be reported to the responsible comrades of the provincial government in time, and those exceeding 15 kilometers should be reported to the main responsible comrades of the provincial government." Lian Weiliang revealed that last year, the average daily congestion mileage in Spring Festival travel rush, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Anhui increased by more than 20% year-on-year, especially the inter-provincial traffic flow passing through Hunan and Anhui was huge, and the most congested road sections on the peak day of the return trip on the sixth day of the first month were mainly concentrated in these two provinces. "This year, Spring Festival travel rush will use big data technology to detect congested road sections and report areas with more heavily congested road sections."

Bad weather stress. Lu Erxue, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that since the winter, heavy snow and low visibility weather have appeared many times in the northern region, and bad weather such as winter rain will also occur in the southern region. "During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the transportation task was heavy, there were many overtime and passengers, and the equipment and personnel were in a state of high load operation, which made the support more difficult."

E-tickets for high-speed rail will be fully promoted, and the discount for passenger train tickets will be expanded.

Faced with the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railways, highways and civil aviation have tried their best to ensure that passengers can not only walk well, but also walk well and quickly.

Transport capacity continues to increase. This year, the railway capacity increased by 7% compared with the previous year in Spring Festival travel rush, of which 5,275 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, and the passenger capacity increased by 7.7% year-on-year; After the festival, 5,410 pairs of trains were arranged, and the passenger capacity increased by 6.9% year-on-year. Civil aviation is expected to guarantee 704,000 take-off and landing flights of domestic and foreign airlines, up 6% year-on-year. At the same time, it will increase the capacity by arranging overtime and changing larger models in a targeted manner. In terms of road and water transport, it is estimated that 790,000 operating buses will provide 23.1 million seats and 19,000 passenger ships will provide 830,000 seats.

It is more convenient to transfer. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temporarily added trains and flights were successfully connected by the city bus, so as to get through the "last mile" for Spring Festival travel rush passengers to go home. Lian Weiliang introduced that in Spring Festival travel rush last year, 287 pairs of additional passenger trains, 88.5 pairs of night EMUs and 5,166 civil aviation overtime flights were connected. This year, all localities will continue to provide corresponding protection.

Travel is smarter. Li Wenxin, deputy general manager of the National Railway Group, said that in 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will expand the online standby ticketing service to all passenger cars, and at the same time comprehensively promote e-tickets on high-speed rail trunk lines and intercity railways, so that passengers can take the high-speed rail without collecting tickets. "The railway will continue to optimize and improve online ordering, intelligent navigation at the station, mobile payment, face-brushing pit stop, online seat selection, code scanning payment and other measures to give passengers a better experience."

Fare concessions are extended. Li Wenxin introduced that this year, it will also expand the direction of the temporary passenger discount, increase the scope and quantity of the temporary passenger discount, increase the preferential range of the temporary passenger discount, and provide preferential benefits for the reverse passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush.

Minimize road closures, severely punish "slaughtering passengers" and "scalping tickets", and severely crack down on "machine trouble" and "dominating seats"

Spring Festival travel rush Road must be Ping ‘an Road. According to Lian Weiliang, there are five short board problems in Spring Festival travel rush, which are more prominent in various places, mainly focusing on road travel. First, some highway sections and service areas have small capacity, and some local mean time are saturated, and the peak flow exceeds the design capacity several times; Second, it is difficult to park vehicles returning home, and there is a safety hazard in parking in the road; Third, the installation of rural road safety warning signs is insufficient, and some road sections are relatively lacking in protective facilities and management capabilities are relatively weak; Fourth, holiday travel congestion; Fifth, the ability to respond to bad weather is poor. In some places, traditional measures such as stopping work and closing roads can only be taken.

"Local public security organs will strengthen guidance around key areas, node sections and peak hours that are prone to congestion. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between police and insurance, implement quick compensation measures for traffic accidents, and prevent small accidents from causing big congestion. " Li Jiangping, director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

In addition, in terms of safety supervision, Spring Festival travel rush has "four strictness" this year: strict management of key vehicles such as "two passengers, one danger and one cargo", school buses and rural vans; Strictly investigate serious violations of the law such as "three super-fatigue" and drunk driving; Severely punish outstanding crimes such as "slaughtering customers" and "scalping tickets"; Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as "machine trouble" and "hegemony" that endanger transportation order and operational safety. (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　Guests who do not need to provide ID cards, face recognition or even register any information … … This kind of "three no-net appointments" can be described as frequent chaos.

　　The so-called "online room appointment" has the characteristics of online room selection, electronic payment, password unlocking, no need to meet, and high cost performance. A few days ago, the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network investigated in Guangzhou, Guangdong, Nantong, Jiangsu and other places, and found that with the rapid development of "online booking room" in the past two years, there are loopholes in the supervision of "online booking room", and it is impossible to implement the "four realities" system such as real name, real number, real time and facts. In addition, without effective supervision, "online appointment rooms" can easily breed illegal crimes. In addition to public security, problems such as fire control and sanitation have also become hidden dangers behind the rapid development of "online booking rooms".

　　Does "self-check-in" mean that registration is not required?

　　Open the life software such as Meituan, and the reporter of Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang clicks to enter the "Hotel B&B" page. After checking the "B&B" option, a large number of houses come into view. What makes people feel strange is that, unlike the interface of hotel reservation, "online booking room" usually does not display information such as the name of the merchant in an obvious position.

　　"Exclusive whole house, 1 room, 1 bed, 2 people" and "2 rooms, 4 people" are the most eye-catching slogans of "online booking room" when it is sold online. In Panyu District, Guangzhou, the reporter randomly opened Meituan software, and searched the webpage information in a sales page called "Baby B&B". The reporter only knew that the B&B was located near Guangzhou South Railway Station. The specific address, house number and other information is vague. After paying 245 yuan, the software displays "Booking Successful".

　　Within a few minutes, the reporter received a text message on his mobile phone. "Online booking room" merchants inform the specific location, house number, electronic lock password and other information of the room through SMS. According to the information provided by the owner, the reporter went to Vanke Huibo Commercial Center near Guangzhou South Railway Station.

　　The reporter found that there was no sign clearly marked "B&B" or "online booking room" in the commercial center. The so-called "online booking room" is the apartment of the commercial center. Within a whole floor, more than 20 rooms are lined up in turn. The room number is marked on the light wooden door. Although it looks like a hotel, this "hotel" has no front desk.

　　After checking in, the reporter searched several times before finding the cleaning staff of the "hotel" in the corridor. After asking whether it is necessary to provide identity documents, Auntie stressed that her job is sanitation and cleaning, as long as she has successfully checked in.

　　The reporter found that the room not only provides washing machines and other equipment, but also has a pool and a console for customers to cook. This is also convenient for customers to stay here for a long time. Until the check-out, the store owner never showed up and the phone never got through.

　　In the check-in instructions of Meituan platform, the store has always emphasized self-service check-in and real-name registration, and reminded customers to "bring their ID cards to facilitate the check-in registration with the landlord". But in the actual operation, the check-in registration disappeared.

　　Unexpectedly, the reporter did not fill in my ID card information when booking on the online platform. Before and after the check-in, no staff member asked to register identity information. After checking out, I didn’t ask for supplementary registration identity information.

　　Coincidentally, in October this year, the reporter found a similar situation when investigating and interviewing in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. This time, the reporter chose to order a "network appointment room" in Gaode map software. After paying 130 yuan, the reporter received a short message instantly. The message asked the reporter to make a phone call after arriving at the address provided by the message.

　　After arriving at the designated place, the reporter found that this floor is almost all "online booking rooms". A QR code with real name registration will be posted on the door of every room. When scanning the QR code, you need to fill in your real name and ID number, and after face recognition and authentication, you can swipe your registered ID card to check in.

　　There are still loopholes in the seemingly compliant "self-check-in" method. There is no front desk in the "online appointment room", and the boss is contacted by WeChat and telephone. The owner of the shop did not show up from beginning to end.

　　When scanning the QR code to fill in the information, "Add a roommate" is also one of the columns. However, after the reporter chose "no registration", he also successfully completed the registration and successfully checked in. This also means that no matter who customers bring or how many people they bring, there will be no relevant personnel to verify their identity and manage them on the spot.

　　Stick to the bottom line of protecting the safety of minors

　　According to public information, the prosecutor of Linping District Procuratorate in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province recently handled a case about "online booking room". After 00, the boy Li Wei (pseudonym) dropped out of school at home after graduating from junior high school. Later, he was suspected of stealing a battery car and was criminally filed and released on bail pending trial.

　　What the prosecutor didn’t expect was that Li Wei disappeared during the bail pending trial. After investigation, the prosecutor found that Li Wei was actually smoking "e-cigarettes on his head" in the "online appointment room". Li Wei didn’t get a room. The "online booking room" was booked by a drug addict.

　　From July to October, 2021, this "online appointment room" became a fixed place for drug addicts to gather to smoke "electronic cigarettes" containing synthetic cannabinoids. Encouraged and seduced by others, Li Wei also began to smoke "e-cigarettes on his head".

　　In August this year, Nantong police found in their work that Zhu, the operator of a "online booking room" in Nantong city, did not register his real name when he received minors, nor did he comply with the "five musts" requirement for minors to stay. According to the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the public security organs punished Zhu for his illegal reception of minors.

　　In June, 2021, the Ministry of Public Security put forward the "five musts" requirements around the key links of hotel reception of minors, such as check-in registration, check-in inquiry and suspicious situation report: the identity of minors must be checked and registered truthfully; The contact information of parents or other guardians of minors must be asked and recorded for the record; Must ask about the identity relationship of the people living together and record it for the record; We must strengthen safety inspection and visitor management to prevent illegal infringement on minors; Suspicious cases must be reported to the public security organs immediately, and parents or other guardians of minors should be contacted in time, and corresponding safety protection measures should be taken at the same time.

　　In the rapid expansion of "online booking rooms", homestays and e-sports hotels, there are many security and fire hazards, which are likely to lead to conflicts and disputes. In this regard, Nantong Public Security Bureau took the lead in formulating "Guiding Opinions on Regulating Public Security Management of New Accommodation Types (Trial)" in Jiangsu Province last year, strengthening supervision through "three realities and five musts", keeping the safety bottom line firmly, promoting the healthy and orderly development of the industry, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of accommodation personnel and operators.

　　In this summer’s special rectification, Nantong’s public security organs arranged a total of 7,485 online rooms and 44 e-sports hotels, conducted publicity and education for 12,562 employees through online reminders, offline interviews and signing letters of responsibility for public security and safety, handled 55 cases of irregular business, and arrested 121 suspects through investigation, which greatly purified the operating order of new accommodation formats and effectively ensured the safety of minors.

　　Chen Lei, deputy detachment leader of the Public Security Detachment of Nantong Public Security Bureau, said that at present, there are five kinds of situations in which minors stay in accommodation owners: First, minors are brought to the accommodation industry by the opposite sex in a state of drunkenness; Second, minors meet with heterosexual netizens privately and stay in the accommodation industry; Third, minors run away from home or don’t go to school on time, and go to the accommodation industry alone; Fourth, many minors stay in e-sports hotels or online booking rooms that can provide computer internet access environment and play games for a long time; Fifth, a number of minor men and women live together in the accommodation industry.

　　Nantong police reminded that operators, employees and parents of the accommodation industry should earnestly enhance the awareness of minors’ protection, find suspicious situations, report them to the public security organs in time, and jointly build a good social environment for caring for and protecting minors.

　　In order to make the "online booking room" a "sunshine room", the police in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province have done a lot of work. In March of this year, Changzhou police took the lead in implementing the "Detailed Rules for the Administration of Public Security in Changzhou Online Rooms (Trial)" in Jiangsu Province, and incorporated online rooms into the management of special industries.

　　Especially for minors staying in "online booking rooms", Changzhou police require all stores to strictly implement the "five musts" system.

　　Bluetooth door opening, face recognition … … "Self-check-in" has also become safe and efficient. Li Jun, the captain of the Second Brigade of the Public Security Detachment of Changzhou Public Security Bureau, said that after several rounds of arranging, more than 2,000 "online appointment rooms" were identified in Changzhou. These operators should not only achieve "people’s identity", but also have safety facilities such as escape masks, smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.

　　Changzhou police adopt "red, yellow and green" color separation management according to the housing situation, and most rooms are given green signs representing "qualified". Under strict supervision, in April this year, Changzhou police dug up a "money laundering convoy" to help telecom network fraud gangs withdraw money from various places through in-depth research on the management module of "network appointment room", and arrested 17 suspects in one fell swoop. Among them, the police arrested six suspects only in the "online appointment room".

　　Let the "network appointment room" get rid of the "public security depression" as soon as possible.

　　Article 57 of the Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates that when hotels, guesthouses, hotels and other accommodation operators receive minors, or receive minors and adults to live together, they should ask their parents or other guardians the contact information, the identity relationship of the residents and other relevant information; Anyone who is found to be suspected of violating the law and crime shall immediately report to the public security organ and contact the parents or other guardians of minors in time.

　　Jiang Ting, the procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of suyu district City, Suqian City, has been studying the related issues of "online booking room" for a long time. Jiang Ting said that in practice, some "online booking rooms" may not have been reported to the public security organs. While the emerging business forms are booming, there are loopholes and security risks in the unregistered "online appointment room".

　　Jiang Ting said frankly that even the "online appointment room" that has been reported has irregularities and illegal acts such as accommodating minors without the permission of guardians. The current punishment measures are still in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 56 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　In reality, fines above 200 yuan and below 500 yuan are obviously not enough deterrent for these operators.

　　Jiang Ting said that in judicial practice, there is a blind spot in the supervision of "online appointment rooms". The threshold for "online booking room" merchants to settle in major platforms is very low. The major platforms hardly screen the information about the qualifications, business licenses and housing types of online booking operators. This makes the "network appointment room" have security risks such as the actual situation does not match the picture.

　　Jiang Ting suggested that the development of emerging formats is a concrete manifestation of the sound and upward development of the economy, which has injected a lot of vitality into high-quality development. Therefore, relevant departments should guide the orderly and healthy development of emerging formats. Relevant departments should also promote the legislative work on "online contract housing", improve the current shortcomings, and make online contract housing get rid of "public security depression" as soon as possible and become greener and more sunny. (Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing.com reporter Li Chao Intern You Qiang Lu)

　　The former assistant mayor of Maoming was tried for three counts of bribery and abuse of power. The indictment in this case shows that Luo Yinguo, the former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, has been sentenced..

　　Yesterday, Lei Ting, the former assistant mayor of Maoming Municipal Government (Guangdong), was accused of bribery, bribery and abuse of power. The Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court sent a judge to hear the case in Huadu Court. In the charge, Lei Ting was exposed to bribing a house worth more than 510,000 yuan in Luo Yinguo, taking bribes of more than 3 million yuan, and abusing his power caused the country to lose 119 million yuan. In court, Lei Ting denied all charges.

　　According to the indictment of Lei Ting’s case, Luo Yinguo, the former party secretary of Maoming City, has been sentenced.

　　After Luo Yinguo was investigated, he also "fallen off the horse"

　　On February 10, 2011, after Luo Yinguo, former secretary of the municipal party committee of Maoming City, Guangdong Province, was detained by the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate for "suspected duty crime", officials and business owners involved in Maoming City and municipal districts and counties were taken away by the task force, including Zhu Yuying, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Maoming Municipal People’s Congress, and Li Ritian, former secretary of Dianbaiyuan County Party Committee. Two weeks later, on February 24th, Lei Ting, assistant mayor of the municipal government, was "double-regulated" by the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　After the investigation by Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate ended, Lei Ting was accused of bribery, bribery and abuse of power, and was handed over to Guangzhou Procuratorate for review and prosecution on September 18, 2012. Yesterday, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court sent a judge to Huadu to hear the case. Lei Ting denied all the allegations of bribery, bribery and abuse of power.

　　In court, he said that "he has never received any money from anyone".

　　Lei Ting was born in June 1960, a native of Gaozhou, Guangdong Province. He used to be the director of Maoming City Construction Bureau and Maoming City Planning Bureau. When he was "double-regulated", he served as the assistant to the mayor of Maoming Municipal Government, and the official was at the deputy department level.

　　Accused of bribing a suite in Luo Yinguo

　　Lei Ting said that he probably met Luo Yinguo when he was working in Gaozhou. According to Luo Yinguo’s statement in his testimony, he met Lei Ting when he was a member of the Standing Committee and Secretary-General of Maoming Municipal Committee in 1999. At that time, Lei Ting was the deputy director of the Construction Committee. In 2001, Lei Ting was appointed as the director of Maoming Construction Bureau.

　　Luo Yinguo said that after they met, Lei Ting hoped to get his care and promotion. From 2001 to the Spring Festival in 2005, Lei Ting gave him 50,000 yuan a year, and in 2006, he also sent 10,000 Australian dollars to his daughter to go abroad. In 2005, Luo Yinguo was appointed as the mayor of Maoming. Luo Yinguo said that Lei Ting gave him a house worth 380,000 yuan and a parking space worth 100,000 yuan this year.

　　At that time, he said he would give money to Lei Ting, who said it was for him.

　　The indictment clarified Luo Yinguo’s statement. According to the indictment, in 2005, when Lei Ting was the director of the Construction Bureau of Maoming City, Guangdong Province, the bureau was raising funds to build a staff dormitory. In order to seek the care of Luo Mengguo, then mayor of Maoming City, Guangdong Province, Lei Ting gave a property in the community (Room 1601, Building 1, No.99 Xiyue South Road, Maoming City, valued at RMB 511,577) to Luo Mengguo. Lei Ting paid all the purchase price of the property, and Luo Mengguo accepted the property without paying the purchase price to Lei Ting.

　　After bribery, he was recommended by the secretary for promotion.

　　According to the indictment, in 2008, when recommending the post of assistant to the mayor of Maoming City, Guangdong Province and the leader of the post-disaster aid team in Yinxing Township, Wenchuan, Lei Ting was able to hold the post through the recommendation and coordination of Luo Mengguo, then secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee.

　　In this regard, Luo Yinguo said in his testimony that at that time, considering that Lei Ting gave him 250,000 yuan, 10,000 Australian dollars and a house and parking space, he took advantage of his position to take care of and promote Lei Ting. However, the indictment recorded that Lei Ting had bribed a suite in Luo Yinguo, and the rest of the money was not recognized by the prosecution.

　　Liao Mou, a witness and then director of Maoming Bulk Cement Management Office, said that at that time, the Construction Bureau built a fund-raising house, and Lei Ting, as the director, negotiated with the developer to leave the best house for Luo Yinguo. Luo Yinguo’s daughter moved in around October 2009.

　　Speaking of this suite, Lei Ting argued that the fund-raising room of the Construction Bureau can only be subscribed by people in a special range, which is different from ordinary commercial houses sold in the society.

　　"On one occasion, I went to his (Luo Yinguo) office to report my work, and he said,’ You are building a house there, and my driver and secretary want to participate. You should try to handle it for them’. He spoke for his secretary. Then I asked,’ What about you?’ He said,’ Oh, let’s have a set.’ "

　　Lei Ting said that both the driver and the secretary in Luo Yinguo later retired because the price was too expensive. Lei Ting repeatedly said that he didn’t give the house to Luo Yinguo, and Luo was the mayor at that time, so it was not convenient to go through the formalities for fear of negative impact. Therefore, the two sides verbally agreed that he would go through the formalities for Luo Dianzi, and Luo would give him money after getting the real estate license, but he still didn’t get the certificate until he was "double-regulated".

　　At present, the Lei Ting case has not yet been pronounced.　　

　　Other charges in Lei Ting case

　　Bribery:

　　Ten allegations, nine related to real estate companies.

　　According to the indictment, from 2003 to 2011, during his tenure as the director of the Construction Bureau and Planning Bureau of Maoming City, Guangdong Province and the assistant to the mayor of Maoming City, Guangdong Province, Lei Ting took advantage of his position to illegally accept other people’s property and seek benefits for others, with a total amount of bribes of RMB 1.412 million, HK$ 1.3 million, US$ 70,000 and Euro 30,000.

　　According to the indictment, among the 10 allegations of bribery, except that Lei Ting accepted bribes from Huang Bingfeng, the legal representative of Maoming Design Institute Co., Ltd., during the design of the comprehensive building project of Maoming People’s Hospital in 2005, the remaining 9 cases were related to real estate companies.

　　Another feature of Lei Ting’s bribery is that most of them are related to the planning and approval of the project.

　　Abuse of power:

　　Unauthorized increase in floor area ratio caused a national loss of 119 million.

　　According to the indictment, from 2007 to 2008, during his tenure as the director of Maoming Planning Bureau, Lei Ting did not conduct research and demonstration in the process of approving four real estate projects, namely "Bishuiwan" of Maoming Shihe Urban Construction Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., "Luolie Community" of Maoming Haiyu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., "Hongjing Nanyuan" of Maoming Longda Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and "Mingcuiyuan" of Maoming Xinguang Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Decided the values of important indicators such as floor area ratio without authorization, and approved the planning and design conditions and planning scheme of the above-mentioned projects without the consideration of Maoming Urban Planning Committee and the approval of the deputy mayor in charge. The above-mentioned four projects increased the floor area ratio by 0.9, 2.06, 1.84 and 4.71 respectively, and did not require the above-mentioned four enterprises to pay the land price difference as required (according to the evaluation report issued by Maoming Junye Land Evaluation Co., Ltd., The land price difference was RMB 530,000, RMB 1.14 million, RMB 6.66 million and RMB 13.44 million respectively, resulting in a total loss of RMB 21.79 million to the national interests.

　　In addition, Lei Ting is still in the process of approving the "Wealth Gate" project of Maoming Maonan Wealth Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and real estate projects such as Maoming Wantong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Jiayan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Wenguang Commercial Center Community, resulting in losses to the national interests totaling RMB 97.41 million.

　　Lei Ting’s abuse of power violated the provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Management of State-owned Land Assets, the Regulations on the Management of Regulatory Detailed Planning in Guangdong Province and the Articles of Association of Maoming City Planning Commission, resulting in heavy losses to the national interests totaling more than 119 million yuan. (Dong Liu)

Children’s clothing contaminated by adults trying on it.

　　Recently, the news that "Uniqlo forbids adults to try on children’s clothes" was posted on the hot search. According to a survey conducted by Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists, this incident originated from the fact that a large number of adult women recently tried on children’s clothes in Uniqlo, ZARA and other stores, and then posted photos of themselves on the Internet.

　　A staff member of Uniqlo said that Uniqlo introduced children’s clothes in size 160 long ago, in order to make them available to some petite girls. However, since the new products came on the market this spring, a large number of female customers have tried on children’s clothes much smaller than themselves. "Girls with a height of about 170cm go to the fitting room with children’s clothes of size 120, and directly stretch the clothes, and the clothes can only be scrapped … … And parents may mind trying on their children after knowing this kind of thing. "

　　Phenomenon: adults try on children’s clothes and print pictures online.

　　Recently, a large number of photos of adult women drying themselves trying on children’s clothes in Uniqlo, ZARA and other stores have appeared on online platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Weibo. According to some bloggers, adults try on children’s clothes because of the popular "BM style". BM style comes from an Italian brand — — Brandy Melville, some tops of this brand are short, delicate and tight.

　　As you can see on the online platform, people have been drying photos of themselves wearing children’s clothes since last year. Some photos were taken in the fitting room, and some bloggers claimed to wear them after buying them. Some bloggers with tens of thousands of fans introduced in the video, "The children’s wear style is very powerful recently. In fact, everyone wants to wear the same girlish style as BM when buying children’s wear. Some children’s clothes from Uniqlo are very cute, so I will buy some and wear them with my son. "

　　The reporter consulted a blogger who posted photos of wearing children’s clothes on the Internet. The video showed that she changed her children’s clothes after comparing the size gap between children’s clothes and her adult clothes in the fitting room of Uniqlo. She said that she is 160cm tall and weighs 50kg, and she is not thin. The children’s clothes of size 150 she wore were tried on with the consent of the shop assistant.

　　When the reporter asked if this product was comfortable, she said, "It’s definitely not as comfortable as adults’ clothes, but the size 150 is quite large." When the reporter asked if she bought the product, she said she didn’t, because the sleeves were too short. "In some places, you can try any size, and in some places, adults can only wear size 150."

　　Shop assistant: An adult tried on 10 children’s clothes.

　　Regarding whether Uniqlo will prohibit adults from trying on children’s clothes under size 160, the reporter called a number of Uniqlo stores in Shanghai and Chengdu. Some store staff said that they would not prohibit customers from trying on children’s clothes and would not give suggestions. Some stores said that they would advise taller customers not to wear children’s clothes of size 120 and 130.

　　Mr. Lin, who works in a Uniqlo, said that Uniqlo introduced children’s clothes in size 160 long ago, in order to make them available to some petite girls. However, since the new products came on the market this spring, a large number of female customers tried on them with children’s clothes much smaller than their own sizes. "Now we are all used to it." When the reporter asked them if they would remind them when they saw customers holding clothes with sizes different from their bodies and wanted to try them on, Mr. Lin said that he was afraid to remind them because he was afraid that customers would complain.

　　The reporter visited a Uniqlo in Chengdu and saw obvious brown stains on the neckline of a 110-size white children’s wear. The clerk said that this kind of children’s clothing is the kind that adults have tried. There have been many similar situations recently. Too many people try it on and many clothes will get dirty. Another Uniqlo clerk in Chengdu said that many people did come to try it on recently. She is also curious why so many people have come to try it on recently. "Maybe I saw someone drying on the Internet and wanted to come and experience the feeling of online celebrity."

　　The above-mentioned clerk recalled that some customers would take one for each size from 110 to 160 in order to try out the clothes that looked the closest to them. Girls with a height of about 170cm go to the fitting room with children’s clothes of size 120, and directly support the clothes, which can only be scrapped. What impressed her most was that a customer took 10 children’s clothes of different styles and colors, sizes 130 and 140, and wanted to try them on, but was stopped by the clerk. "Children are sensitive to some bacteria. There are lipstick and foundation on the neckline. We can only use dry cleaning agents to wash them. If they can’t be washed, they will be sold as B products. And parents may mind trying on their children after knowing this kind of thing. " The clerk said.

　　Company: it is not prohibited, but it is recommended to try it on in the right size.

　　A netizen once argued with adults who tried on children’s clothes in Little Red Book. "My daughter wore children’s clothes of size 110 when she was four years old. My daughter was a slightly thinner child below the average weight, and she didn’t feel very loose in it, but just comfortable. I don’t quite understand how people who are 164cm tall wear children’s clothes of size 110. " The netizen said that after they had an argument, they were reported and were forbidden to reply to messages in the comment area.

　　"I just started to use the little red book recently. I don’t know why I recommended children’s clothes as soon as I went in. One in ten pushed adults to wear children’s clothes. I think it is normal for some petite girls to buy sizes 140 and 150, but there is something wrong with size 110. " Then she measured her daughter’s size 110 children’s clothes, and measured the chest circumference of the clothes and found that it was only 62cm. She is 168cm tall and weighs 48kg. She also tried on her daughter’s size 110 children’s clothes herself. "I really feel almost suffocated."

　　According to the above-mentioned netizens, some parents around her reported "disgusting" after seeing this kind of thing. "Everyone likes BM style, so buy this style of clothes. Don’t try on children’s clothes casually."

　　On March 3, Uniqlo officially replied to the reporter that Uniqlo respects the needs of consumers to try on clothes and does not stipulate that adults can’t try on children’s clothes. "Consumers can choose, try on or buy clothes according to their own needs and preferences. However, in order to avoid affecting other consumers’ buying experience or damaging the quality of clothes due to trying on, Uniqlo advises consumers to choose clothes of suitable size for trying on according to their own situation, while maintaining the hygiene and integrity of clothes during trying on, and taking care of clothes together. " Uniqlo said in response. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Guo Yimeng Lan Wei)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th (Reporter Fan Xi, Qi Zhongxi, Wei Yukun) Entering the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way, China has ushered in another year of Spring Festival travel rush. In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush kicked off on the 10th, and in 40 days, China is expected to have 3 billion trips.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th. According to Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 3 billion passenger trips, it is estimated that there will be 2.43 billion passenger trips by road, 440 million by railway, 79 million by civil aviation and 45 million by water.

As the largest periodic population migration in the world, Spring Festival travel rush not only carries Chinese’s expectation for family reunion in the Spring Festival, but also is a "big test" for transportation security and even social governance.

The Spring Festival in 2020 is the earliest Lunar New Year in recent 8 years. Before the festival, the student flow and the work flow are superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow is relatively concentrated. Lian Weiliang said that this year’s railway capacity increased by 7% compared with that of Spring Festival travel rush in the previous year, of which 5,275 pairs of passenger trains were arranged before the festival, and the passenger capacity increased by 7.7% year-on-year; Civil aviation is expected to guarantee 704 thousand take-off and landing flights of domestic and foreign airlines; The highway is expected to have 790,000 operating buses, providing 23.1 million seats; The waterway is estimated to have 19,000 passenger ships, providing 830,000 seats.

Faced with the pressure from Spring Festival travel rush, railway, highway and civil aviation have taken measures simultaneously to ensure that passengers can not only walk well, but also walk well and quickly.

This year, Spring Festival travel rush Daxing International Airport was put into use, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei comprehensive transportation system was further improved; The addition of more than 10 new high-speed rail lines, including Jingzhang, Cheng Gui and Chang Gan, has eased the tension of railway transportation capacity in some areas; The provincial toll stations of national expressways are basically cancelled, and the realization of electronic toll collection (ETC) will improve the highway traffic efficiency; The railway fully implements "standby ticket purchase" and promotes e-tickets in high-speed rail trunk lines and most intercity railways to make passengers have a better travel experience.

In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will have a stronger "science and technology flavor". New technologies such as paperless travel, face-brushing, ETC, and intelligent transportation guidance have made Spring Festival travel rush more "intelligent". Lian Weiliang said that all localities will further encourage and support enterprises to innovate intelligent transportation services, monitor station traffic, road congestion and scenic spots in real time, quickly find out the concerns of passengers, and realize the refined management of Spring Festival travel rush.

??1905 movie network news In the summer of 2015, the box office in the mainland exceeded 12.4 billion, 3.2 billion more than the 9.2 billion in the same period last year, achieving a growth state for three consecutive years, but this year’s growth rate is less than 35%, far lower than the growth rate of 53.3% last year. This summer, three domestic films were very eye-catching, that is,, and, the combined box office of the three films during the summer file was close to 4.5 billion, driving the box office in July to reach 5.49 billion, setting a record high.

The record of 92 days, 12.4 billion yuan, one month, one week and one day in the summer file has been broken.

From 2011 to 2014, the box office of the summer movie market in mainland China was 4.1 billion, 4.2 billion, 6 billion and 9.2 billion respectively. Except for 2012, there was almost no growth, and it increased steadily every year thereafter. This year, from June 1 to August 31, the market took in 12.4 billion box office in 92 days, with an average of at least 130 million every day. Unfortunately, this year’s summer box office distribution is extremely uneven. The box office blew out in July, and the performance in June and August was not good enough. Therefore, the overall box office growth rate was only 34.78%, far lower than last year’s 53.3%, and even worse than 2013′ s 42.85%.

In June and August, the mainland box office was 3.35 billion and 3.58 billion respectively, while in July, it contributed 5.49 billion, accounting for 44% of the whole summer file, setting a new record for the single-month box office in mainland film history. In the third week of July, that is, the 29th week of this year, the box office in a single week reached 1.78 billion, breaking the box office record of 1.5 billion weeks set by the Spring Festival this year. On Saturday, July 18th, that week, the market swept away 435 million yuan in a single day, exceeding the record of 383 million yuan brought by the opening of paintings on April 12th. So far, the monthly, weekly and single-day box office records in the history of mainland film have been broken in this July. Moreover, from July 9, the single-day performance of the market stood at a high point of 100 million yuan, which lasted for 25 days until August 2, and the time was unprecedented.

19 films with box office exceeding 100 million in summer 2015: (Statistics as of August 31st)

19 movies have a box office of over 100 million, and the domestic big three have propped up the summer file.

In this summer’s file, a total of 19 films have grossed more than 100 million yuan, of which only 4 are imported, and 15 are domestically produced. Among the top four films in the summer box office list, except the runner-up was taken away by imported films, the champion and the third and fourth films were all made in China. These three films have always been called the "Big Three of Summer Files", and they almost propped up the whole schedule, namely monster hunt, Pancake Man and Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West.

"monster hunt" was not shown first, and almost everyone knew about the remake, so the investment amount was as high as 350 million. After its release on July 16th, it immediately set off a movie-watching craze, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth and box office. The first day was 172 million, the highest was 183 million, the first four days was 670 million, the fastest was 200 million, and the fastest was 300 million … … Monster hunt has set all box office records for Chinese films, and surpassed them in less than 11 days, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese film in mainland film history. Then, without any doubt, it surpassed, and became the runner-up in the box office list of mainland film history. As of the evening of August 31st, monster hunt was released for 47 days, with a cumulative box office of 2.39 billion, which is still more than 30 million short of Speed and furious 7, the highest box office in mainland film history.

Pancake Man was released one day later than monster hunt, with a box office of 140 million yuan on the first day and 430 million yuan in the first three days. So far, it still maintains the box office record of Chinese 2D movies. The film has been released for 46 days, and its box office has exceeded 1.155 billion, ranking fourth in the history of Chinese films. Although the validity period of the key has been extended to September 20, the single-day box office of the film has fallen below one million at present, and there is little room for future growth, so it is difficult to go up a storey still higher. Pancake Man originated from the online drama diors man, with an investment cost of only tens of millions. Now it has won more than 1 billion box office, which is definitely a great success for director and starring Dapeng. Moreover, Pancake Man and monster hunt complement each other, and the two films appeared almost at the same time, which led to the popularity of the film market, so that the single-day box office in the mainland reached 435 million in one fell swoop on July 18.

Among the three giants, monster hunt is a typical type of family fun, while Pancake Man is a comedy of diaosi, and its popularity has its own reasons. However, the popularity of the third film The Return of the Great Sage on a Journey to the West is beyond many people’s expectations. As a movie with a box office of only 17.8 million, there is no possibility of blowout just from the box office figures. However, with its good reputation, this drama completely subverts people’s prejudice against domestic cartoons, and the box office rose against the trend in a single day, which not only defeated two popular youth films in the same period, but also set a new one-day record for cartoons with a box office of 65.3 million yuan, and successively surpassed the series of Bears, topping the cartoon box office. Moreover, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" can still earn 12.9 million yuan in the eighth week, which exceeds many new films, showing its stamina.

Imported film, ice and fire, two blockbusters, head-to-tail response, fierce gold absorption

Different from domestic films that shine brilliantly in this summer file, imported films are only a flash in the pan, subject to objective factors, and the overall performance is not good.

The first half of June has always been the world of imported films, and "Jurassic World" was released one after another, dominating the film market. The former won 625 million yuan, making a steady profit without losing money, while the latter started the whale swallowing mode. "Jurassic World" was released on June 10th, achieving the third consecutive title in the weekly box office list, which made the summer file warm up, and the weekly box office reached a high of 900 million. The final box office of the film was fixed at 1.422 billion, ranking fifth in the mainland film history.

After "Jurassic World", there was no imported strong film released in July, until August 23rd, when it met the mainland audience. Even though the film’s box office in North America has not exceeded 100 million US dollars, it has not affected Schwarzenegger’s influence in the mainland at all. After 9 days of release, the cumulative box office has reached 547 million, ranking seventh in the summer box office list.

Except for the three imported films mentioned above, which made money in June and August, all the other imported films can escape the fate of box office fiasco. The box office released on June 19 was the lowest, only 1.3 million; The Russian cartoon released on August 3 is also very miserable, with a box office just over 4 million; There are two films with slightly better results: and, but both of them stop at 55 million.

Youth films are no longer brilliant, and veteran directors are hard to win the favor of the market.

In fact, not every domestic film can gain market recognition in this summer file. There are still several films that are fierce in propaganda and high in popularity, but they can’t deceive the eyes of the audience after all, and they are swearing.

Two years ago, Jing M.Guo became a director for the first time, and put his famous novel on the big screen, which became a hot topic. His first song was also a great success at the box office of 488 million. However, the higher box office can’t hide the film’s defects in quality, so that the second film released a month later only got 295 million box office. On July 9th this year, the last film of Tiny Times series was released, with a box office of over 100 million on the first day, but immediately after the first weekend, it handed over the single-day box office champion. After a week of release, the single-day box office shrank by 90% rapidly, which is very rare. In the end, the box office was fixed at 488 million.

Similar to Jing M.Guo’s film, He Jiong’s directorial debut "Gardenia Blossoms" was originally expected, but the plot was too bad, and it died after a week of release, with a cumulative box office of 379 million.

Tiny Times 4: The End of the Soul and Gardenia Blossom both earned at least 300-400 million box office, but John Woo’s was even more miserable. The painting started on July 30th, and the final box office was only 52 million, and the highest number of films in 20 major cities in China was only 12%. Even though the bosses of several film companies expressed their support for the film, they failed to change the tragic fate.

Author: Wang Xingguo

Director of Nutrition Department of Dalian Central Hospital/headline signing author

Director of Liaoning Nutrition Society, executive vice chairman of Dalian Nutrition Society, professional skill appraisal expert of public dietitians in Liaoning Province, member of Clinical Nutrition Branch of Dalian Medical Association, and expert consultant of China Clinical Nutrition Network.

This article is taken from teacher Wang Xingguo’s new book, Encyclopedia of Nutrition for Middle-aged and Old People.

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to publish.

Nowadays, more and more people eat nutritional supplements (health food). According to a survey of more than 36,000 people conducted by the Nutrition Society of China in 2017, 30.50% of adult residents have bought nutrient supplement products, 54.85% have eaten them, and the consumption rate of the elderly is even higher. At the same time, there are also many criticisms that eating nutrient supplements is ineffective and even harmful to health. So, should nutrient supplements be eaten and how should they be eaten?

(Source: www.pexels.com)

01

Nutrient supplements are available, but they should not be abused.

Generally speaking, there are two main ways to solve the problem of nutritional deficiency. One way is to balance the diet, that is, to match the variety and quantity of the daily diet according to the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022, which is the fundamental method applicable to all people. Another way is to eat nutrient supplements and fortified foods, which are suitable for people whose daily diet is not balanced enough, as well as pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants, the elderly and other special groups with high demand for certain nutrients, as well as people who have low sunshine, high-intensity exercise and physical activity, and live in special environments such as high temperature, low temperature and plateau or have specific occupations. In addition, for individuals with nutrient deficiency, it is a simple and effective method to use nutrient supplements (and at the same time, they should actively improve their diet). In short, nutritional supplements are neither a panacea nor a scourge, but one of the effective means to solve nutritional problems, provided, of course, that they are supplemented appropriately and reasonably. Nutritional supplements are necessary and beneficial for some people who cannot adhere to a balanced diet or have special nutritional needs.

At present, the use of nutrient supplements is roughly in three situations:

First, it must be supplemented, such as folic acid supplementation during pregnancy and pregnancy, vitamin D supplementation for infants, and universal iodine supplementation (iodized salt);

The second is to supplement dietary deficiency or to meet special needs, such as DHA for those with insufficient fish and shrimp intake, vitamin D for those with insufficient sun exposure, vitamin B12 for the elderly, dietary fiber for those with constipation, and protein powder for those who need a high-protein diet.

The third is abuse, no targeted supplement, follow the trend, or blindly increase the variety or dosage. These three situations are very common around us.

If anyone decides to use nutritional supplements, they should first follow the advice of relevant medical guidelines or expert consensus, and don’t abuse them blindly; Secondly, we should be targeted, make up for what is missing, make up for what is missing, and don’t overdo it. It is best to consult nutrition-related professionals, such as nutritionists, health managers or doctors.

(Source: www.pexels.com)

02

Nutrient supplements suitable for middle-aged and elderly people

Different from infants, children and pregnant women, middle-aged and elderly people are often accompanied by metabolic problems such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, hyperhomocysteinemia and osteoporosis. These specific problems should be fully considered in both daily diet and nutrient supplements.

With the aging of population, osteoporosis has become an important public health problem in China. The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in the population over 50 years old in China is 20.7% for women and 14.4% for men. The prevalence of osteoporosis in people over 60 years old has increased significantly, especially in women. From the perspective of preventing osteoporosis, middle-aged and elderly people should first ensure calcium intake. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adults is 800 mg, and that for people aged 50 and over is 1000 mg. We should take enough calcium through diet as much as possible, take 300 ml of milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day, often eat soy products, and eat calcium-rich foods such as green leafy vegetables every day. When calcium intake in the diet is insufficient, calcium agents can be given to supplement it. The selection of calcium agent should consider its calcium content, safety and effectiveness. Calcium carbonate has high calcium content and high absorption rate, and is easily soluble in gastric acid. The common adverse reactions are stomach discomfort and constipation.

For bone health, vitamin D may be more important than calcium, because vitamin D can promote the absorption of intestinal calcium, promote bone mineralization, maintain muscle strength, improve balance and reduce the risk of falling. Vitamin D is mainly synthesized by skin under sunlight (ultraviolet rays). People with insufficient sunlight should pay attention to vitamin D supplementation, with 400-600 international units per day for ordinary adults and 600-800 international units for the elderly aged 65 and over. With the social and economic development and lifestyle changes, especially the reduction of outdoor living and working hours, vitamin D deficiency has become a global public health problem. Epidemiological data show that vitamin D deficiency is common in Chinese population.

Vitamin D supplementation for the elderly is also helpful to prevent and treat muscle attenuation syndrome. Serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 of the elderly can be detected first. If it is lower than 30 ng/ml (75 nm/l), vitamin D should be supplemented, and 600-800 international units should be supplemented every day. Adequate intake of protein is more important for the prevention and treatment of muscular dystrophy syndrome. The recommended daily intake of protein for the elderly should be maintained at 1.0 ~ 1.5g/kg (body weight) and evenly distributed among three meals a day. In addition to high-protein foods such as milk, eggs, meat, fish and shrimp, supplementing whey protein is more beneficial to prevent muscle attenuation syndrome. In addition, the elderly suffering from muscular attenuation syndrome should be properly supplemented with nutritional supplements containing a variety of antioxidant nutrients (vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, selenium).

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There is also a nutrient that is closely related to the joint health of the elderly. It is glucosamine, referred to as "glucosamine", which is the main component of cartilage tissue. According to the recommendation of China Nutrition Society, for adults with joint movement injury or osteoarthritis, 1000 mg of glucosamine or 1500 mg of glucosamine sulfate/glucosamine hydrochloride should be supplemented every day.

Anemia is also common in the elderly. The survey shows that the prevalence rate of anemia in the elderly over 60 years old is 12.6%. This is related to the weakened digestive function of the elderly and the decreased absorption rate of nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12. The elderly should pay attention to the detection of blood routine (including hemoglobin). If hemoglobin is found to be lower than normal and diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia, they should take iron (according to doctor’s advice). Vitamin C supplementation can promote iron absorption and help prevent iron deficiency anemia.

The effective component of fish oil is DHA, which is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, which is beneficial to the nervous system and blood lipid metabolism of middle-aged and elderly people. High-purity fish oil can reduce triglyceride in blood by 30%~40%, with little adverse reaction and good tolerance. Low dose of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has weak lipid-lowering effect and only plays an auxiliary role. In addition, supplementing fish oil or ingesting fish rich in DHA is also helpful for the elderly who have lost muscle mass and weakened muscle function.

In addition, there are more and more clinical applications of (whey) protein powder, including patients before and after operation, severe patients, tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, burn patients, patients with infectious diseases, patients with wasting diseases, and elderly patients with muscle decline, all of whom advocate increasing protein supply or adopting a high-protein diet (except for patients with renal insufficiency and hepatic coma, please follow the doctor’s advice).

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03

Nutritional supplements suitable for vegetarians.

Vegetarians lack animal foods in their diets. If we don’t pay special attention to food collocation, we will easily lack protein, vitamin B12, iron, zinc and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Vegetarians can refer to the recommendations of the healthy vegetarian model introduced later to match their diets. If the diet cannot meet the requirements of the healthy vegetarian model, they should consider supplementing protein, fish oil (omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids, DHA) and multivitamins and minerals containing iron, zinc and vitamin B12.

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04

Nutritional supplements suitable for dieters to lose weight.

All kinds of weight loss methods require direct or disguised reduction of energy intake, such as only 1200 kcal (female) or 1400 kcal (male) per day, and an average reduction of 500 kcal per day. It is often difficult for a diet to provide comprehensive and sufficient nutrients when the food intake or food types are obviously limited. At this time, you can consider supplementing multivitamins and minerals. Proper supplementation of vitamins and minerals during dieting and weight loss can not only avoid nutrient deficiency, but also avoid the effect of weight loss due to the lack of certain vitamins (such as vitamin D), minerals (such as calcium) and probiotics.

Most diets reduce energy intake (carbohydrate and fat) while ensuring protein’s intake. The high-protein (low-carbon) diet also advocates increasing protein’s intake. Supplementing protein is also a common practice of dieting and losing weight.

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05

The key to selecting nutrient supplement products

When you decide to choose a nutrient supplement, you should first choose a targeted type and appropriate dosage. The types and dosage of nutrient supplements have been mentioned above. Nutrient supplements are definitely not the more the better, the more complete the better, and you can’t choose or add them at will. If you don’t know what kind or dosage you should choose, you should consult a dietitian, health manager or doctor and follow their instructions.

In China, nutrient supplements are managed as health food, and there should be a special "police tactical unit" logo on the label of nutrient supplements that meet the requirements of health food. It is suggested that the nutrient supplement marked with "police tactical unit" should be the first choice. In addition, it is more important to choose a big brand. A good product formula is designed reasonably (in line with the needs of the corresponding population), and the types and quantities of nutrients are true and reliable, and there is no exaggeration in publicity. All nutrient supplement products should be treated with caution. If you can read the ingredient list and label, buyers or consumers should know their ingredients and attributes, avoid blind intake, and don’t be misled by product advertising. Nutrient supplements are food, not medicine, and cannot treat diseases. All nutrient supplement foods (except drugs) that claim to be able to treat diseases are suspected of violating regulations or false propaganda.

In a word, people should give priority to get all kinds of nutrients from the diet, and the body’s needs for nutrients can be met through reasonable dietary collocation. When the diet can’t meet the needs of nutrients, we can choose appropriate nutrient supplements according to our own physiological characteristics and real needs.

Editorial Department of China Clinical Nutrition Network

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In the past, listening to songs required buying tapes, CDs and playing equipment. Later, MP3 format appeared, so the collection of hundreds of songs in the computer was random, but it needed to be searched everywhere.

Later, with the popularity of smart phones, it is very convenient to install a music application in mobile phones to easily "own" a large number of songs and listen to them whenever you want. With the strengthening of copyright protection, you used to be able to listen to all the songs in one music application, but now you need to switch between several music applications, which music application do you use?

Figure 1 Which model is installed in your mobile phone?

Next, let’s take a look at the domestic music applications. Who is better to use these popular music mobile phone applications, such as Cool Dog Music, Cool Me Music, QQ Music, Xiami Music and Netease Cloud Music?

Which is your dish, the main interface or the playback interface?

QQ Music: QQ Music is a free music application launched by Tencent, which has the functions of online audition of massive music, online premiere of the most popular music, lyrics translation, ringtone download, high-quality lossless music audition, the most lossless music library, genuine music download and so on.

The main interface of QQ music adopts green style by default, depending on reminding users of the existence of green diamonds. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 2 QQ music main interface

By default, the player interface of QQ music adopts the form of turntable, and the pattern of turntable is song cover+advertisement rotation mode. In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality and sound effect to enter MV mode. Swipe right to see the details of the song, and swipe left to see the lyrics. The control buttons in the lower column include playback cycle mode, pause of previous song and next song, song list, add like, download songs, share songs and comment songs.

QQ Music supports changing the theme, skin, player style, barrage bubble style, poster font and other personalized operation interfaces, but most users need green diamonds to use them.

Figure 3 QQ music default player style

Figure 4 QQ Music Personalization Center

Netease Cloud Music-Comments can be so touching.

Netease Cloud Music: Netease Cloud Music is a free music application launched by Netease. It is a music product that focuses on discovery and sharing. It relies on professional musicians, DJs, friends’ recommendation and social functions to create a new music life for users.

The main interface of Netease Cloud Music adopts the red and white collocation style by default. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 5 Netease Cloud Music Main Interface

Netease Cloud Music’s player interface adopts the turntable form by default, but the design with the stylus looks like a record player, and the stylus can be dialed. In the player interface. Click on the turntable to switch to the lyric display mode. There is no direct tone quality switch button, so you need to look for it in the menu.

The control buttons in the lower column include function menu buttons such as adding likes, downloading songs, commenting on songs (those comments that make people cry come here), loop mode, pause the previous song and pause the next song, and song catalog.

Netease Cloud Music only supports the interface skinning function, and most of them need to be used by members.

Figure 6 Netease Cloud Music Playing Interface

Fig. 7 Personalized skin changing

Xiami Music-Music follows the heart.

Xiami Music: Xiami Music is a brand owned by Ali, which provides personalized recommendation, release, P2P download service of high-quality music MP3, and interactive content such as offline music activities.

Xiami Music’s main interface adopts the white background style by default. However, it looks uncomfortable with a bunch of black pattern posters+black fonts that I met during the Xiaobian test. The main interface is divided into three areas (search, content display, mini-play control bar).

Figure 8 Xiami Music main interface

Xiami Music’s player interface adopts poster mode, and large album posters are displayed. Click on the poster to switch to the lyric display mode. There is no direct tone quality switch button, so you need to look for it in the menu. The search categories are song buttons, add likes, download songs, share songs and function menu buttons. The comment area slides up directly, and the control buttons in the lower column include Delete, Previous Pause and Song Catalogue.

The loop mode button is hidden in the song catalog.

Xiami Music only supports the interface skinning function, and some of them need to be used by members.

Figure 9 Xiami Music playback interface

Figure 10 Skin Changing Center

Cool my music-use cool me when listening to music

By default, the main interface of Cool Music adopts blue and white style, and the main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 11 Cool Music Main Interface

The playing interface of cool music adopts the lyric display mode, and the background is the singer’s photo by default. Swipe left to view recommended songs, and swipe right to exit the player interface.

In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality and sound effect, and there are menu buttons for adding likes, downloads, comments and options below. The control buttons in the lower column are: pause next song in loop mode, song catalog, and the interface buttons will be hidden automatically. There is a live broadcast recommendation button in the interface.

Cool music supports interface and background skinning function, most of which need to be used by members.

Figure 12 Cool Music Playing Interface

Figure 13 Cool Music Skin Changing Function

Cool dog music –HELLO kugou

Cool dog music: cool dog music products, music sharing software, online music listening and downloading, and massive global radio and MV broadcasting services have massive music resources, which support the enjoyment of lossless high-fidelity sound quality.

The main interface of Cool Dog Music adopts the blue and white style by default, and the large white background looks a bit empty. The main interface is divided into three areas (function classification, content display and mini-play control bar).

Figure 14 Cool Music Main Interface

The playing interface of Cool Dog Music adopts the lyric display mode, and the background is the singer’s photo by default. You can view the song details by swiping left, and then you can exit the player interface by swiping right. In the player interface, you can switch between sound quality, sound effect and background (album cover, artist photo, skin basemap and running mode).

There are menu buttons for adding likes, downloading, commenting, sharing and options below. The control buttons in the lower column are: pause next song in loop mode, and song catalog.

Cool dog music supports the interface skinning function, and most of them do not need to be used by members.

Figure 15 Cool Dog Music Playing Interface

Figure 16 Unique running mode

Summary: The interface structure of function classification, content display and mini-play control bar has almost become the standard template of music player. On the interface DIY project, QQ music is the most popular one. On the playing interface, Netease Cloud Music has the most distinctive playing interface, and Cool Dog’s running mode gives users who like running and listening to songs a good choice.

Xiaomi’s second car, YU7, finally made its official appearance.

Just last night, the new car declaration column of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in official website released a batch of new car declaration announcements, including high-definition photos of Xiaomi YU7.

Unlike Xiaomi SU7, Xiaomi YU7 is positioned as a medium and large pure electric SUV. In terms of design, the design details are similar to those of Xiaomi SU7, such as the shape of the front of the car and the headlights. If the car body is covered, it is difficult to tell whether it is SU7 or YU7.

However, starting from the A-pillar backwards, the design of this car is obviously different.

In view of the positioning of SUV, the body of YU7 is higher, which can make the head space in the car more abundant. The full rear wheel arch is very similar to Porsche "frog leg", with personality and movement.

The new car adopts pop-up door handles, and a brand-new wheel hub shape is designed. There are four kinds for different configurations to choose from. The laser radar is still installed on the roof, indicating that the general direction of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving has not changed.

The rear of the new car is still a ring-shaped semi-closed through LED taillight, which is larger and more recognizable than SU7, making the visual center of gravity of the rear more upward.

Although the interior has not yet been announced, referring to the spy photos that flowed out before and the central control of Xiaomi SU7, the high probability is still the original design style, and only some details are improved. It is possible to install a penetrating large screen under the windshield of the bridge, taking into account the display functions of instruments, navigation and other information.

The official website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also discloses the power parameters of Xiaomi YU7: the maximum power of the front and rear motors of the dual-motor model is 220/288kW, the maximum comprehensive power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253km/h.. The battery will be equipped with ternary lithium batteries produced in Jiangsu era.

It is estimated that the direct competitor of Xiaomi YU7 is Tesla Model Y, and its price will be between 250,000 and 350,000 yuan. In June/July next year, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed, just in time for the listing of the new Model Y. The two cars will face the competition directly, and the answer will be revealed in half a year.