When the fixed-wing aircraft is carrying out the flight scientific research mission, Cheng Xuyu takes a snowmobile for safety protection. Zhu Biao photo (people’s vision)

　　Core reading

　　From ignorance to the construction of several research stations, from the absence of a professional scientific research ship to the three-dimensional investigation of land, sea and air, China is moving from a big country to a powerful country, and generations of China scientific researchers are blooming in the polar regions.

　　Some people can’t welcome the birth of their children, and some people can’t see their seriously ill father for the last time, so they can only bury their deep thoughts and guilt in their hearts … … But it is with the selfless dedication of groups of people that Antarctic scientific research has achieved today.

　　When the assault boat broke through the sea ice floes and landed in king george island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, the wind and snow were fair, and the five or six winds blew dry snow on the face, making my face dull and painful.

　　In this storm, I saw the five-star red flag — — China Antarctic Great Wall Station is here. On February 20, 1985, it was also such a snowy day that the Great Wall Station was inaugurated, marking a new stage of China’s Antarctic scientific investigation.

　　Over the past 30 years, from ignorance to the establishment of several research stations, from the absence of a professional scientific research ship to the three-dimensional investigation by sea, land and air, China is moving from a big country in polar exploration to a powerful country. In this process, a group of China scientific examiners bravely broke into the forbidden area of life again and again, with their motherland and dreams in their hearts, and their youth blossomed in the polar regions … …

　　What’s it like to spend the winter at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica?

　　As soon as the assault boat landed, he met Guo Minquan. He braved the wind and snow to the seaside and used a simple device to measure the real-time temperature of seawater.

　　Guo Minquan, born in 1980s, is a wintering member of Great Wall Station. He comes from Fujian Ocean Forecasting Station and has been on the station for a whole year. Like another colleague, Gan Zhaojiang from the Meteorological Bureau of Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, he was recommended and selected at different levels before he got the chance to participate in the 35th Antarctic expedition in China.

　　The winter climate in Antarctica is harsh. Except for some long-term observation projects, most scientific research activities have stopped. Guo Minquan and Gan Zhaojiang are responsible for meteorological observation, which is one of the few projects that need continuous maintenance. The two of them observe and release meteorological information four times a day, at 2 am, 8 am, 2 pm and 8 pm, rain or shine. "This is an international sharing project, and the data we measured should be released to the World Meteorological Organization." Gan Zhaojiang said that, therefore, sustainability is a rigid requirement.

　　The lowest recorded temperature at Great Wall Station is minus 27.7 degrees Celsius, because it is not in the hinterland of Antarctic continent, and the temperature is not as extreme as expected. But what is "deadly" is the Antarctic wind. During their stay, the maximum wind force measured at Great Wall Station exceeded 12, and windy weather is a common occurrence. The biggest danger of a strong wind is temperature loss. The wind will take away the body’s heat quickly, and it can’t be exposed for too long.

　　Gan Zhaojiang comes from the old Yimeng Mountain area. He has an optimistic spirit about the strong winds in the Antarctic: "This wind will deceive people, and it will be strong for a while, so you have to carry it; When it suddenly becomes smaller, it will flash you, and people will stand unsteadily. " In addition to daily fixed temperature measurement, they also help some scientific research institutions to collect sample data, including precipitation, microbial species and other seven or eight projects, many of which have to be done outdoors.

　　Antarctica is a temple of science, and many scientific research projects are international cooperation. For example, they are cooperating with Uruguay to observe the distribution of fruit flies in Antarctica. Affected by human activities, exotic species have appeared in Antarctica in recent years, and collecting biological samples is one of the important tasks of scientific research.

　　The Antarctic summer is coming soon, scientists from all over the world will come one after another, and the scientific research projects will be much richer. In recent years, with the warming up of Antarctic topics and the booming Antarctic tourism, scientific research projects are also increasing, especially social science projects. In the past year, Great Wall Station has carried out 17 scientific research projects, including 5 natural science projects, 5 social science projects, 6 business surveys, and one popular science promotion.

　　"Antarctic is the last pure land of the earth, but this pure land has been affected by human activities. There has been a hole in the ozone layer, and tiny plastic particles have drifted to the South Pole with ocean currents. " When Guo Minquan talked about the significance of scientific research, he suddenly became very serious. "Without investigation, there is no right to speak. Better research is to have better policies and concepts to promote better protection and utilization."

　　Guo Minquan said frankly that what is a community of human destiny can be felt more in Antarctica. King george island is a famous Antarctic cultural community, and there are more than 20 observation stations and observation points on the island. Every summer, scientists from different countries, languages and skin colors come one after another, and they are active in this land together. The research stations of various countries visit each other like visiting relatives.

　　"They love coming to our station." Guo Minquan said that the Great Wall Station has complete scientific research facilities, many large-scale construction machinery and complete living facilities. During the long winter, the scientific research stations in neighboring countries will also create some opportunities for getting together, such as the Mid-winter Festival and the small "Olympic Games", where the scientific research team members will play some ice and snow sports together to add some interest to the boring life.

　　This year’s National Day is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Because of the time difference, the station downloaded the video of the military parade and held a simple celebration ceremony, inviting scientists from various scientific research stations to watch it together. "We can feel a stronger sense of pride here. The stronger our motherland is, the more our polar scientific research will develop, and we will make greater contributions to the scientific and peaceful use of Antarctica and global climate governance!" Gan Zhaojiang said.

　　What’s the taste of ice cake and eggs that have been kept for a year?

　　Polar research institute of china, located in Shanghai, is the only scientific research and support business center in China that specializes in polar exploration. After 90, Cheng Xuyu worked in the Station Management Office of the Research Center.

　　In Cheng Xuyu’s eyes, the Antarctic has a touching beauty: "There is the most patient sculptor in nature. It uses snow and snow as a carving knife. After thousands of years of brewing, it engraves the exposed surface into a solemn work of art.. There are also the most creative painters in nature. Silent icebergs, elegant clouds and brilliant sunshine are combined by them to form amazing works. Listening attentively, you will find that there are many musicians in Antarctica, passionate when the wind is raging, soft and smart when the snow mountain melts, and bright rhythm when the sea ice rubs. "

　　Cheng Xuyu spoke as if he had never left that holy place. Although he is young, he has rich experience in polar scientific research — — He went to the South Pole three times to participate in the maiden voyage, experimental application and operational operation of China’s polar fixed-wing aircraft "Snow Eagle 601", mainly responsible for the operation guarantee and safety maintenance of the aircraft.

　　Recalling the story of "ice cake", Cheng Xuyu smiled happily.

　　That was on January 8, 2017, during the 33rd Antarctic expedition, China’s first polar fixed-wing aircraft "Snow Eagle 601" successfully landed at Kunlun Station Airport, which is located in the highest area of the Antarctic ice sheet, with an altitude of over 4,000 meters, realizing the first landing of this kind of aircraft here in the world, which is a milestone in the history of international Antarctic aviation.

　　Dome A is called the unreachable pole of human beings, and this type of aircraft has never taken off and landed at the top of the Antarctic with such high altitude and low oxygen before. Cheng Xuyu recalled that despite the careful planning, everyone was very nervous. "The flight duration was about nine hours in total, the cabin temperature was very low, and the personnel needed oxygen. The driving process was very painful."

　　It was not until the plane returned smoothly that everyone’s hanging hearts were really put down. It happened to be the birthday of the captain of the fixed-wing aircraft team. Teammates made a cake out of snow, but due to the long flight time, by the time of the triumph, the snow cake had already frozen into an ice cake. "We still forced him to take a bite. Although the captain called ‘ My teeth are about to be lost ’ But we know that he is happy, because this flight marks the official entry of China’s Antarctic expedition into a new era of three-dimensional inspection of land, sea and air, which is the pride of every Chinese. " Cheng Xuyu said.

　　Cheng Xuyu also remembered an interesting thing. The Antarctic natural environment is harsh and the accommodation conditions are limited. The members of the fixed-wing aircraft fleet live in modified containers. But sometimes it is not enough to live, and the captain takes the initiative to give up the living quarters to other players and live in tents outside. In bad weather, the heavy snow may bury the tent overnight. "In the morning of those days, the first thing the captain woke up was to use the walkie-talkie to yell at everyone to get up quickly and dig him out."

　　"The Antarctic expedition is really hard, but it is also full of fun." After work, the team members will hold marathon, canoeing, snow football and other competitions. Cheng Xuyu formed a small band with friends who like music and made a music album with his teammates. "The Antarctic cause needs the injection of fresh blood, and young people will adopt more ways to promote the progress of the industry. People used to know the Antarctic through words and pictures. Now young players bring drones to the scene, directly edit videos, and tell the Antarctic story with better and faster new media means. " Cheng Xuyu said.

　　Because he took part in the Antarctic expedition, Cheng Xuyu couldn’t witness the birth of his nephew’s fruit. He wrote two letters to the future: "Although you are still an infant and can’t read and write, I still want to write you a letter. Maybe one day you want to hear a story about the Antarctic." In the letter, he told his loved ones about the Antarctic with poetic and beautiful words, wishing the fruit "the heart is as pure as the ice and snow in Antarctica forever".

　　"The harsh natural environment is not terrible, and it is unbearable to be away from the thoughts brought by family members. But every Antarctic teammate is abandoning his family and career and crossing the ocean. Some people can’t welcome the birth of their children, and some people can’t see their seriously ill father for the last time, so they can only bury their deep thoughts and guilt in their hearts … … But it is with the selfless dedication of generations that the Antarctic cause has achieved today. " Cheng Xuyu said.

　　Cheng Xuyu told a touching detail: "One year in the Antarctic expedition, I arrived at Zhongshan Station earlier. At that time, there were only 18 wintering players in the station. Because we haven’t seen fresh faces of human beings for nearly a year, they are so excited to see us that they take out the best food to entertain us, such as ‘ Eggs that have been laid for a year ’ . I took a bite, which was really terrible, but I was particularly touched. Everyone is willing to live together and have fun at the end of the world, because there is a dream in the heart, a dream of building a scientific research power. "

　　What is the experience of trekking in the dangerous Antarctic continent for 60 days?

　　Wang Dao, an inland engineer in polar research institute of china, is 31 years old, but he has been to the South Pole six times, made five inland expeditions, wintered in Zhongshan Station once, and served as deputy stationmaster of Kunlun Station and logistics monitor of Zhongshan Station.

　　When I went to the Antarctic expedition in 2017, my son was only six months old. By the time I got home, my son was over two years old. For more than ten months, Wang Dao and his family can only alleviate their feelings of missing through telephone calls and online videos.

　　"This kind of situation is very common in the scientific research team. I am nothing." Wang Tao said.

　　Members of the Antarctic inland team need to transport fuel, materials and scientific research equipment from Zhongshan Station to Kunlun Station, the first Antarctic inland research station in China. Round trip for nearly 60 days, driving heavy snowmobiles for more than 10 hours every day. The inland area of Antarctica is known as the "life forbidden zone". The average annual temperature in the area where Kunlun Station is located is MINUS 56 degrees Celsius, and there are severe tests such as hypoxia and low pressure.

　　Wang Tao, a mechanical professional, has served as an inland driver for many times. "The captain took me to drive the first car. I need to explore strange routes and always guide the cars behind me. The white earth, the raging snow, and the ice cracks all over, my nerves must be highly nervous. If I relax for a second, people and cars may be destroyed. " Wang Tao said that the biggest fear is that there is something wrong with the vehicle. If the snowmobile breaks down in the wild, the team members should repair it as soon as possible. "Repairing a car will use some fine tools. People can’t wear thick gloves, and they will basically be frostbitten. However, in order not to delay the progress of the task, I can’t take care of it at all. I don’t eat or drink, and the longest maintenance can reach more than ten hours. "

　　After arriving at Kunlun Station, Wang Dao and his team members will work against time to provide some logistical support for scientific research. One of the challenges of Antarctic field operation is uncertainty. The planned two-day construction period may be delayed to five days in case of bad weather. "So we are all able to work and do it quickly. I saw a teammate cry with my own eyes, but he wiped his tears and went on working. Everyone has a strong heart and must complete the task on time and in quantity. "

　　"The friendship between the expedition members is very deep. Take the inland team as an example. Once they set foot on the journey into the inland, these 20-odd people will live and die together. Only by uniting, loving and supporting each other can they tide over the difficulties. Without interest disputes, people are easy to open their hearts. " Wang Dao always remembers that once the inland team encountered a vehicle failure during its journey. Originally, it only needed a mechanic to repair it, but I didn’t expect all the players to accompany them out of the cabin. "They have no obligation to help us repair the car. The cabin is warm and comfortable, but everyone is coming around and even rushing to screw the screws, so they want to help, so that the mechanics can finish early and have a bite to eat."

　　What impressed Wang Tao most was his wintering experience at Zhongshan Station. "Overwintering is very bitter, and people have to bear the sense of depression brought by the long night and the loneliness of a few people, but when they think of responsibility, there is no complaint."

　　In recent years, more and more young people take part in the polar expedition, and once they join, they have a special spiritual temperament. What makes them have a strong sense of belonging and identity? "Old players never talk to you, or just show you. Their ardent feelings for the country and their hard work have greatly shocked and infected young people. " Wang Tao said.

Chen Xiuwen and Lin Guoxiong (left)

　　Recently, Chen Xiuwen, a Hong Kong artist, was told that she owed a huge debt. Recently, a debt collector posted a "big-character poster" on the door of ATV, claiming that she would "pay back the debt". Then Chen Xiuwen’s sister, Chen Jialing, publicly accused her brother-in-law Lin Guoxiong of being the culprit, not only "eating soft rice", but also cheated her sister and her family of money, amounting to more than 10 million yuan. It is said that Lin Guoxiong failed in the real estate business and dragged his wife into the water. Our reporter called Chen Xiuwen yesterday but couldn’t get through. His good friend Chen Qitai said that Chen Xiuwen was in good shape recently, and he didn’t see any unhappiness, but he was "unwilling to comment" on his family affairs.

　　[Event Playback]

　　Posters are posted at the gate of ATV.

　　About two weeks ago, outside Chen Xiuwen’s apartment in Prince Edward Road and the ATV film factory in Tai Po, she was posted with a "big-character poster" calling her "debt repayment". According to Hong Kong media reports, 46-year-old Chen Xiuwen was sued by two creditors in 2003 for a total of 930,000 Hong Kong dollars in arrears. Chen Xiuwen and her husband Lin Guoxiong only paid back more than 100,000 Hong Kong dollars for many years, and the creditors had nothing to do. Only by asking a finance company for help did the "big-character poster incident" appear.

　　Chen Xiuwen’s marital status is a mystery.

　　Earlier, Chen Xiuwen briefly explained the incident to the Hong Kong media: "Mr. Lin (referring to Lin Guoxiong) does have money to do with it, but it has nothing to do with me. The only thing that can be said is that there is a dispute in the accounts and the lawyers of both sides are still coordinating. " The reporter asked her to call her husband Lin Guoxiong Mr. Lin. Is there any problem in marriage? She replied, "He is not a public figure. I don’t want to talk about it."

　　[Reaction from relatives and friends]

　　Sister Chen Jialing: My sister was cheated by millions.

　　When Chen Xiuwen’s sister Chen Jialing attended a public event recently, she bluntly hated "brother-in-law" Lin Guoxiong. She said excitedly: "I have never admitted that he is my brother-in-law, since he’ married’ my sister …" The reporter reminded her that "my sister married him", and Chen Jialing retorted: "No, he’ married’ my sister. Everyone knows that he doesn’t give birth, and my sister was cheated by him by more than 10 million.

　　Chen Jialing said that her sister was "100 times worse than Vivian Chow" and Lin Guoxiong was "worse than Ni Zhen": "I remind women to find good people when choosing boyfriends and husbands … It doesn’t matter if he (Lin Guoxiong) doesn’t work. So many people really help him, but he looks for people to borrow money everywhere, making friends turn against each other for money, such as Christine Fong and Pan Fangfang, and ten fingers can’t be counted. He is a’ poison coward’.

　　Friend Chen Qitai: Don’t judge other people’s family affairs.

　　When Chen Qitai received a phone call from our reporter, he said that he had heard about it, but he would not deliberately ask Chen Xiuwen: "If the report says who is like, I will ask the parties. Isn’t that a stupid and troublesome thing?" He said that after nearly 20 years of cooperation with Chen Xiuwen, he always felt that she was in good condition, especially after finishing the TV series "French Open" with her this year. "I don’t think she has any abnormal reaction at all, and she is in good working condition." As for Lin Guoxiong, he said he didn’t know this person, and said he was "unwilling to comment" on other people’s family affairs. Reporter Chen Minghui

Editor: Sun Jie

Some time ago, Xiaobian published an article on popular science. Car owners urged Xiaobian in the background to talk about whether No.92, No.95 and No.98 can be mixed, and whether China Petroleum and China Petrochemical can be mixed.

Can I mix numbers 92, 95 and 98?

About this problem, we should start from the root, that is, the engine.

Because gasoline has low viscosity and rapid evaporation, an injection system can be used to inject gasoline into the cylinder, and after it is compressed to a certain temperature and pressure, it is ignited by a spark plug to expand the gas to do work.

Therefore, for engines with different compression ratios, the choice of fuel grade is different. The engine with high compression ratio should try to choose high-grade gasoline, and the gasoline grade of the engine with low compression ratio can be reduced appropriately.

Domestic gasoline numbers are classified according to China’s automobile gasoline standards. No.92 gasoline is the same as No.95 gasoline and No.98 gasoline in terms of oil quality and cleanliness, and the biggest difference lies in their octane number.

The proportion of antiknock agent added to 98 # gasoline is slightly higher than that of 95 # and 92 # gasoline. The quality of the two kinds of gasoline is exactly the same, which has nothing to do with cleanliness, etc. The only difference is that the amount of antiknock agent is different, which is also designed to meet the different requirements of engines with different compression ratios for antiknock value.

gasoline octane number

Gasoline label

isooctane

normal heptane

No.92

92%

8%

No.95

95%

5%

No.98

98%

2%

After understanding the meaning of gasoline label, let’s discuss a popular saying: high-grade gasoline has enough power and can prolong the life of the engine. Speaking of this, Xiaobian needs to popularize it for everyone: compression ratio.

Compression ratio is a very important structural parameter of the engine, which indicates the ratio of the gas volume at the beginning of piston compression at the bottom dead center to the gas volume at the end of piston compression at the top dead center. The compression ratio of the engine determines the fuel label.

In short, what kind of fuel to add to a car depends on the compression ratio of the car engine.

Suggested list of gasoline label selection

Compression ratio

Unleaded gasoline label

No.92

No.95

No.98

7.5-8.0

▲

8.0-8.5

▲

▲

8.5-9.0

▲

9.0-9.5

▲

▲

9.5-10.0

▲

Low-grade gasoline vehicle mixed with high-grade gasoline.

For example, the car originally used 92 # gasoline, but when it was almost used up, it was changed to 95 #, which mixed the two brands of gasoline. In this case, short-term use will not have much impact on the engine, but if it is added for a long time and blindly pursues high-grade gasoline, its high anti-explosion function will not be brought into play, and there will be a phenomenon of delayed combustion. The final result of this phenomenon is insufficient combustion, increased carbon accumulation in the car, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of resources.

Be careful here, don’t cross the label, it’s dangerous. If the car was originally burning No.92 gasoline and added No.98, it would be undesirable, which would damage the engine and even directly lead to the car’s dimple for a long time.

High-grade gasoline vehicle mixed with low-grade gasoline.

My car was originally filled with 95 # gasoline, but when I needed to refuel, I found that the gas station only added 92. At this time, if I choose to mix and reuse it, it is very likely that there will be insufficient antiknock performance, and the failure rate of the engine will increase, and the fuel consumption will increase, carbon deposition will increase, and the nozzle will be blocked.

Detonation will weaken power, increase fuel consumption, aggravate the wear of cylinder parts, shorten the service life, and even lead to engine damage and scrapping.

Finally, can China Petroleum and China Petrochemical be mixed?

Because there are national standards for the production of oil products, whether it is China Petroleum or China Petrochemical, our oil products must meet the national standards before leaving the factory, so there is no problem in mixing the oil products with the same label.

Although Xiao Bian said so, everyone must think, "There are no two identical leaves in the world", and there must be subtle differences in this oil. My car still wants stable oil.

As a car owner, it is understandable to think so, then try to fix it in one area and add the same brand of oil!

Of course, if you are afraid of uncertainty, it is better to choose a fixed gas station according to your fixed life rules.

Text | Song Qinghai

Source | Xinhuanet Tencent Auto

Original title: "Can 92, 95 and 98 gasoline be mixed? 》

Read the original text

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　　On July 21st, 2014, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government held a press conference on the economic situation in Sichuan in the first half of 2014. Xiong Jianzhong, spokesman of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, made a press release. The full text is as follows:

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　Good morning! Welcome to the press conference on Sichuan’s economic situation in the first half of the year.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Sichuan has persisted in grasping the top priority of development and conscientiously implemented the measures of the central government to "stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure and benefit people’s livelihood". Although the province’s economy as a whole has continued its downward trend since last year, following the 8.1% economic growth in the first quarter, the growth rates of major economic indicators such as industry, investment, consumption and import and export have gradually picked up in the second quarter. In the first half of the year, the province’s economic operation was generally stable, showing a slow, stable and progressive trend.

　　Approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the province’s regional gross domestic product (GDP) in the first half of the year was 1,269.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 132.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 708.82 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 428.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

　　I. Agricultural production is stable

　　Koharu’s grain output was 5.906 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%; The output of rapeseed was 2.318 million tons, an increase of 4.0%; The output of major livestock products such as pigs, cattle and sheep increased steadily, and the slaughter of pigs increased by 2.4% year-on-year; Cattle slaughter increased by 5.2%; Sheep slaughter increased by 3.3%.

　　Second, the industrial growth rate rebounded month by month.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 0.8 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the growth rate was 7.7% in February, 9.5% in March, 10.0% in April, 10.2% in May and 10.2% in June, showing a trend of monthly recovery. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.9%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.

　　In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 6.3% year-on-year, collective enterprises increased by 4.9%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 10.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 15.6%.

　　In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of heavy industries increased by 10.3% year-on-year, while that of light industries increased by 8.3%.

　　In terms of industries, the added value of petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 21.5% year-on-year, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries increased by 20.6%, automobile manufacturing industry increased by 19.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 19.0%, power and heat production and supply industries increased by 12.1%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries increased by 10.9%, and general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9%. Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 8.8%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 8.5%, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 7.5%, oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 5.2%, and coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.2%.

　　In terms of products, the output of major industrial products increased well. Among them, raw coal increased by 5.7%, power generation increased by 24.8%, finished steel increased by 6.5%, polysilicon increased by 286.3%, agricultural film increased by 125.3%, liquor increased by 9.1%, room air conditioner increased by 58.4%, cement increased by 2.5%, automobile increased by 37.2%, railway locomotive increased by 537.5%, and computer machine increased by 33.

　　From January to May, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,536.02 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.4 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4%, the growth rate dropped by 10.5 percentage points year-on-year, but it rose by 2.6 percentage points from January to April.

　　Third, steady growth of investment

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1,165.13 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. Among them, investment in fixed assets (excluding investment by farmers) was 1,105.85 billion yuan, up by 17.3%.

　　In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 30.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%; The investment in the secondary industry was 363.60 billion yuan, up by 1.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points from January to May, of which industrial investment was 361.16 billion yuan, up by 2.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1 percentage point from January to May. The investment in tertiary industry was 771.06 billion yuan, up by 19.2%.

　　Judging from the funds in place, the investment funds in place were 1,342.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. Among them, the state budget funds decreased by 19.8%, the utilization of foreign capital decreased by 38.8%, self-raised funds increased by 19.4%, domestic loans decreased by 3.1%, and other sources of funds increased by 21.2%.

　　From the perspective of real estate development, the investment in real estate development was 210.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in January-May. The construction area of commercial housing was 294.687 million square meters, an increase of 10.7%; The completed area of commercial housing was 21.543 million square meters, an increase of 1.4%; The sales area of commercial housing was 32.103 million square meters, up by 1.3%.

　　Fourth, the growth of the consumer market is stable

　　In the first half of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 551.72 billion yuan, up 13.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The monthly growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods rose steadily from 10.6% in February this year to 13.5% in June.

　　According to the location of business units, the retail sales of cities and towns reached 444.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; The retail sales in rural markets reached 107.01 billion yuan, up by 14.2%.

　　According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 76.97 billion yuan, up 10.2% year-on-year; Retail sales of commodities reached 474.75 billion yuan, up by 13.5%. In the retail sales of commodities, the retail sales of enterprises (units) above designated size reached 269.91 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.

　　In terms of hot commodities, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 19.1% year-on-year, cosmetics increased by 14.9%, daily necessities increased by 11.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 21.5%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 11.5%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 15.4%, furniture increased by 20.3%, petroleum and products increased by 5.3%, and construction.

　　V. Increase in export growth

　　In the first half of the year, the total import and export volume of foreign trade was US$ 33.69 billion, up 12.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 11.3 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the export volume was US$ 21.91 billion, up by 11.9%, and the growth rate was 11 percentage points higher than the national average. The import value was US$ 11.78 billion, up by 13.7%.

　　Sixth, the market price is generally stable

　　In the first half of the year, the overall consumer price level (CPI) rose by 1.9% year-on-year, which was 0.7 percentage points lower than that of the same period last year. The prices of eight categories of goods and services showed a "seven-up and one-down", in which the prices of food rose by 2.3%, housing by 2.5%, clothing by 3.8% and tobacco and alcohol by 1.2%. In June, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than the national average.

　　In the first half of the year, the ex-factory price (PPI) of industrial producers decreased by 0.9% year-on-year, and the purchase price (IPI) of industrial producers decreased by 1.2%. Among them, PPI decreased by 1.0% and IPI decreased by 0.4% in June.

　　Seven, urban and rural residents income faster.

　　In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12,842 yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than the national average. The per capita cash income of farmers was 5,411 yuan, an increase of 12.3%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than the national average.

　　Generally speaking, the province’s economic operation was normal in the first half of the year, but problems such as insufficient market demand and obvious decline in industrial benefits can not be ignored, and it is still difficult and difficult to consolidate and stabilize the foundation of economic growth. In the second half of the year, the whole province still needs to adhere to the 16 measures of the provincial government to "stabilize growth" and strive to promote the steady and rapid growth of the province’s economy.

　

　　Note: 1. The regional GDP, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the total amount of classified items are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices; Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

　　2. Due to rounding, some data are different in total and sub-total.

Jing Shang Xiao Zi [2024] No.12

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, municipal state-owned enterprise groups, headquarters enterprises and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the "Several Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of the First Store’s First Launch Economy" (No.14 [2022] of Jingshangxiao Promotion Word) and do a good job in reporting the first store’s first launch projects to encourage the development of commercial brands in 2024, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I direction and content of support

　　(1) The first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store.

　　For enterprises with independent legal personality in Beijing, the sum of opening the first store in Asia, the first store in China (Mainland), the first store in Beijing, the flagship store and the innovative concept store with domestic and foreign brands in Beijing after November 1, 2022 (inclusive) exceeds 500,000 yuan for store decoration (including decoration design fee, equipment purchase and supporting hardware facilities construction, and the rent paid (not exceeding 12 months). Among them, the retail enterprises will give up to 50% of the total actual investment according to the project, the first store in Asia will give up to 5 million yuan, the first store in China (Mainland) will give up to 2 million yuan, and the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store in Beijing will give up to 1 million yuan. Catering enterprises will be given a maximum support of 500,000 yuan according to the maximum 20% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　(two) the introduction of brand stores, flagship stores, innovative concept stores.

　　For the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store established in Jingnatong retail enterprises after November 1, 2022 (inclusive), the importing party with independent legal person status in Beijing will be given financial support according to the standard of giving a maximum reward of 100,000 yuan for each newly introduced store that meets the above conditions.

　　(3) New product release activities

　　For enterprises with independent legal personality in Beijing, 50% of the total actual investment is approved for the new product release activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing after November 1, 2023 (inclusive), and the new product release activities of fashion consumer products such as clothing, cosmetics, watches, bags, gold and silver jewelry will be supported by a maximum of 2 million yuan, and the new product release activities of other consumer brands will be supported by a maximum of 1 million yuan.

　　Second, the support conditions

　　The project applicant shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Enterprises, institutions, economic organizations and other units that are registered in Beijing and have independent legal personality and are engaged in the operation, service and management of the commercial circulation industry.

　　(2) The specific types and standards of brand first stores, flagship stores, innovative concept stores and new product release activities shall conform to the Criteria for Defining First Stores, Launch Activities and Launch Centers (Annex 1).

　　(3) The signing of the contract, capital expenditure and invoice issuing time shall be no earlier than the actual opening time of the store or one year before the new product release event, and the total approved investment shall not be less than 70% of the total approved planned investment (total contracted investment in line with the supporting direction).

　　(four) the project is supported by the central financial funds or other municipal financial funds.

　　(five) the reporting unit has not had any major or above production safety accidents in the past three years.

　　(6) It shall not be supported in any of the following circumstances: it is included in the prohibited category and restricted category of the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; Others that are not supported after deliberation.

　　Third, the application materials

　　Project application materials shall be made in duplicate, which shall be bound into volumes in sequence and stamped with the official seal of the unit (the full set of application materials shall be submitted together with the scanned electronic version). Project application materials will not be returned. The application materials are as follows:

　　(a) the application form for funds (see Annex 3-1 for the application of the first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store, and Annex 3-2 for the application of the first brand store, flagship store and innovative concept store; See Annex 3-3 for the activities of declaring new product release).

　　(2) Brief introduction of the enterprise.

　　(three) the income statement of the tax declaration system of the project unit in the past year and the details of the main business income of all the shops operated.

　　(four) a copy of the legal person document of the project unit (copy of the business license, certificate of unified social credit code, identity certificate of the legal representative, etc.).

　　(5) Supporting materials.

　　1. Units that declare support funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store, Proof of the actual opening time of the store (including but not limited to the third-party property certificate, news propaganda and other external certificates), monthly performance statement since the store opened (Annex 3-5), store business license, trademark registration certificate, description of the store type issued by the trademark registrant (or the authorized party with exclusive right to use the trademark area [Note 3], 2 photos of the store in operation (one for the front of the store and one for the scene in the store), The expenditure contract, expenditure voucher and project investment list corresponding to the investment amount (Annex 3-4). If the actual operation unit of the store is not a trademark registrant, an explanation of the authorized use of the trademark shall also be provided. For projects involving self-owned houses, provide proof of house property rights; For projects involving renting houses, a house lease contract or agreement shall be provided.

　　2. Units reporting the introduction of incentive funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store shall provide supporting materials for the actual opening time of the store, the introduction agreement or lease agreement of two years or more, the monthly performance statement of the store since its opening (Annex 3-5), the business license of the store, the trademark registration certificate, the description of the store type issued by the trademark registrant (or the authorized party with exclusive right to use the trademark area), and two photos of the store in operation (the door of the store and the store) If the actual operating unit of the store is not a trademark registrant, it should also provide a description of the authorized use of the trademark.

　　3. Units applying for supporting funds for new product release activities shall provide a detailed list of project investment (Annex 3-4), expenditure contracts and vouchers corresponding to the investment amount, new product release activity plan (including the effect diagram of the activity scene construction) and activity summary report (including the completion of the activity, the performance of the activity, the publicity of the activity and the photos of the activity site).

　　(6) Summary of project application (Annex 3-6).

　　(seven) the project summary report (submitted in the project acceptance stage, including the completion of the project, the completion of the economic and social benefits of the project data).

　　(eight) other materials related to the project.

　　Fourth, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration. From the date of publication of this document, the project applicant shall submit the project application materials to the district commercial bureaus, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Commercial and Financial Bureau, the municipal state-owned enterprise groups and the headquarters enterprises according to the affiliation after the project meets the corresponding conditions, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　1. Units that declare the support funds for the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store, which opened in Jingxin from November 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023, shall complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024; The first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin after May 1, 2023 (inclusive) must complete the project declaration before October 31, 2024.

　　2. Units that declare the incentive funds for introducing the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store shall complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024 when introducing the first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin from November 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023; The first store, flagship store and innovative concept store opened in Jingxin after May 1, 2023 (inclusive) must complete the project declaration before October 31, 2024.

　　3. Units that declare the support funds for new product launch activities must complete the project declaration before May 15, 2024 for the new product launch activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing from November 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024; The new product launch activities of well-known brands at home and abroad held in Beijing after May 1, 2024 (inclusive) must be completed before October 31, 2024.

　　(2) Preliminary examination of the project. The District Bureau of Commerce, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Bureau of Commerce and Finance, the municipal state-owned enterprise groups and the headquarters enterprises conduct preliminary examination of the declared projects, and within 30 days after receiving the application materials from the enterprises, summarize the projects that have passed the preliminary examination, fill in the Summary of the Application of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and the Summary of the Preliminary Examination of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and report them to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(3) Project review and acceptance. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall review and accept the project, and allocate funds for the project that has passed the acceptance. Among them, the project units that declare the direction of "brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" and "introducing brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" need to allocate support funds after the project has been opened and continuously operated for one year.

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(a) for the same reporting unit, the annual reporting items (including new product release activities) shall not exceed two; For the same new product release activity, only one project unit can declare; For the same brand, only one flagship store and innovative concept store are supported.

　　(2) For the first store project, the reporting entity shall be the actual investment and operation entity of the store; The project declaration brand should be the actual operation brand of the store.

　　(three) the reporting enterprise shall ensure that the application materials are true, accurate and complete, and ensure that the construction procedures of the project are in compliance with the schedule. It is not allowed to tamper with the relevant report information without authorization. For the project applicant who forges or provides false materials, it will be dealt with according to the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on the List of Bad Credit Records in the Commercial Field (Trial), and the project support funds obtained shall be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(four) the project reporting unit that has obtained financial support shall actively cooperate with the relevant supervision and inspection, auditing and other work. The project reporting unit that declares the direction of "brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" and "introducing brand first store, flagship store and innovative concept store" shall receive regular performance tracking after obtaining financial funds and submit the store operation and related materials as required.

　　(5) If the subject receiving financial support reaches the scale above the quota of this Municipality, it shall be unified in accordance with statistical laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, and provide the information needed for statistical investigation in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner.

　　(six) the preliminary examination units should actively organize the project declaration, do a good job of guidance and audit, strictly control, and do the relevant work in accordance with the prescribed procedures. All preliminary examination units should strengthen the follow-up guidance and follow-up supervision of the supported projects, ensure the implementation effect of the projects, and give full play to the efficiency in the use of financial funds.

　　(VII) After receiving the financial funds, the project unit shall handle the accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Amending the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.16-Government Subsidies (Cai Shui [2017] No.15), unless otherwise stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

　　(eight) for interception, misappropriation, fraudulent financial funds and other illegal acts, in accordance with the "Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree No.427th, revised according to the State Council Decree No.588th in 2011) and other relevant provisions for punishment. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

　　(9) Projects that submitted application materials in 2023 in accordance with the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Issuing the Guidance for the Application of First Store Projects to Encourage the Development of Commercial Brands in 2023 (J.S.Q.Z. Zi [2023] No.19) are still reviewed in accordance with the requirements of the original notice. Projects that have passed the audit can no longer be declared according to the requirements of this notice, and projects that have not passed the audit can be re-declared after supplementing relevant information according to the requirements of this notice.

　　VI. Other matters

　　This document is interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　Tel: 010-55579645, Consumption Promotion Division II, Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　Notes:

　　[Note 1] The actual opening time of the store.

　　[Note 2] The annual main business income of retail and catering brand stores exceeds 2 million yuan, and the overall performance of the stores is stable or rising. A continuous or substantial decline is not regarded as stable performance.

　　[Note 3] A description consistent with the declared store type shall be provided. The first store definition standard refers to Annex 1, and it is required to specify what kind of first store/flagship store/innovative concept store the declared store is, the number of physical stores of the brand, the opening time of each store, etc. Retail flagship stores also need to explain the store area and the category of goods they operate; Innovative concept stores also need to explain the significant differences between the declared stores and other stores of the brand.

　　Related attachments:

　　Appendix 1: Definition Criteria for First Store, Launch Event and Launch Center

　　These days, with the arrival of cold air, people living in the north have been rummaging around for long pants. At the same time, online rumors about "cold winter" have gradually increased, and even there is a saying that "2018 is a cold winter, and from now on until 2025, the temperature will be colder every year". "This kind of rumor is outrageous and absurd. It is purely to attract public attention and create public panic." On October 16th, the National Climate Center responded.

　　Climate prediction is a highly professional and scientific research-oriented business, which requires a large number of climate observation data as the basis, high-resolution numerical prediction products as the support, dynamic and statistical diagnosis and analysis, in order to draw scientific conclusions carefully. Every year in late October, the National Climate Center organizes climate experts from national scientific research institutes and business units to conduct scientific consultation and judgment on the climate situation in winter and issue official forecasts. About 2018— The winter climate trend in 2019, the National Climate Center’s recent preliminary forecast: It is expected that the temperature in most parts of China will be high in winter, and it is unlikely that there will be a cold winter.

　　The main reasons are as follows: First, since June 2018, the sea surface temperature in the equatorial Middle East Pacific has turned warmer and has been developing and strengthening, and this warming will continue to develop and will be in 2018— An El Ni? o event was formed in the winter of 2019. When the El Ni? o event occurred, the winter monsoon intensity in East Asia was weak, and the temperature in China was generally high. Second, the winter temperature in China is affected by the synergistic effect of the circulation systems of the East Asian winter monsoon. Consistent prediction of climate models at home and abroad, 2018— In the winter of 2019, the general atmospheric circulation in Europe and Asia is mainly zonal, which is not conducive to the frequent activities of cold air and is conducive to a wide range of warmer temperatures in China. And with the approaching of the forecast time limit, the forecast results of each model are revised to a warmer trend in a wide range than before.

　　As the official department of climate monitoring, forecasting and assessment services, the National Climate Center has been closely monitoring the evolution of the climate system, including the impact of the evolution of the underlying surface such as ocean, ice and snow and the atmospheric circulation system on the climate, as well as the forecast and update of the dynamic climate model, and releasing the latest forecast products in time.

　　It is precisely because of the complexity and scientificity of climate prediction that the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that the competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties, issue public meteorological forecasts and severe weather warnings to the society, and supplement or revise them in time according to the weather changes. No other organization or individual may issue public meteorological forecasts and severe weather warnings to the society. National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau is the only official department that issues short-term climate prediction products in China. (Reporter Fu Lili)

[Original Truck House] 2021 has passed, and in 2022, what policies will be implemented about the commercial vehicle industry and the livelihood of card friends? Below, we will give some key points to your card friends to take stock.

● 　Driving test reform will not be downgraded after 12 points.

The authority of the Ministry of Public Security issued the newly revised Regulations on Motor Vehicle Registration, Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License and Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations, all of which have changed greatly.

It is reported that the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License and the Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations will be implemented from April 1, 2022, and the Regulations on Motor Vehicle Registration will be implemented from May 1, 2022. The C6 driver’s license that the industry pays attention to also made its debut.

Among the above laws and regulations, the most noteworthy one is "adjusting the full-mark study examination system".

Strictly remember the driver’s study and examination with 12 points for many times. For those who have recorded 12 points for many times in a scoring cycle, extend the study time, increase the learning content, increase the examination subjects, and strengthen the education and management of drivers who violate the law for many times.

In addition, if the traffic violation is minor and a warning is given, it will be exempted from scoring. Judging from the laws and regulations currently inquired, the scoring period is over 12 points, and it can be achieved through study and examination.

For the full text of relevant policies, please click:

Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations

Provisions on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License

● 　More than 280,000 vehicles are about to be eliminated, and they will be eliminated this autumn and winter.

A few days ago, 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing and Hebei jointly issued the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter of 2021-2022. From the plan, it was learned that before the end of 2021, all provinces and cities will eliminate the latest arrangement plan for the national third car.

According to the data collation, by the end of 2021, more than 278,000 vehicles will be eliminated.

Xiaobian is compiled into a table as follows:

● 　The Blue Brand New Deal is stepping up the preparation of a large-displacement transition period until the end of March next year.

Although the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security publicly solicited the opinions of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Production and Registration Management of Light Trucks and Miniature Passenger Cars (draft for comments) on September 4th.

However, it is worth noting that in the draft for comments issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is required that "the light truck products that have been listed in the Announcement and have a displacement of more than 2.5 liters but meet other requirements of the Technical Specification should be given a production transition period until March 31, 2022. After the transition period expires, the production enterprises should immediately stop production, and the relevant institutions should immediately stop receiving relevant product certificate information."

This means that at present, car companies can still produce 2.5 liters of fuel, and the light truck products with 2.8 liters and 3 liters in production can still be produced and licensed normally as long as they meet the requirements of vehicle technical specifications, giving a certain transition period.

● 　Restricting the entry of five cars into the factory is a mandatory requirement of 60% in 2022.

Since 2021, many enterprises have issued notices, and since January 1, 2022, vehicles of National Five and below have been banned from entering steel mills.

As early as 2019, in the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Steel Industry" jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the second point and Article 3 clearly mentioned:

Iron concentrate, coal, coke and other bulk materials and products entering and leaving the iron and steel enterprises are transported by clean means such as railways, waterways, pipelines or tubular belt conveyors, and the proportion is not less than 80%; If not, the automobile transportation part should all adopt new energy vehicles or vehicles that meet the national six emission standards (vehicles that can adopt the national five emission standards before the end of 2021).

That is to say, from January 1, 2022, the transport vehicles entering and leaving the steel plant must be new energy vehicles or vehicles with the national six emission standards (vehicles under the national five (including) are prohibited from entering).

● 　All provinces and cities have responded to the unified national action.

A few days ago, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has issued a notice to deploy a nationwide centralized and unified action to strictly control and strictly investigate outstanding illegal acts on highways. This centralized and unified action will last from the date of release to January 15, 2022.

For specific actions, please click: nationwide unified action to strictly investigate large trucks! Provinces and cities have responded.

● 　Subsidies will fall back by 30%. In 2022, new energy countries will make up for it.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022. From January 1, 2022, the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be reduced by 30% on the basis of 2021; The subsidy standard for vehicles that meet the requirements in urban public transport, road passenger transport, rental (including online car rental), sanitation, urban logistics and distribution, postal express delivery, civil aviation airports and official fields of party and government organs will be reduced by 20% on the basis of 2021.

The specific subsidy scheme and amount are as follows:

● 　The three departments jointly issued a document, ETC arrears will be included in the credit information.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport, the General Office of the People’s Bank of China, and the General Office of the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Services Related to the Issuance of Truck ETC, indicating that banks are supported to handle truck ETC credit cards, and ETC arrears will be included in the credit information.

Judging from the Notice issued by the three departments, it is required that:

1. Guide freight logistics enterprises, automobile sales enterprises and freight platform enterprises to provide guarantees for trucks to handle ETC.

2. Incorporate ETC arrears into the credit information system, and guide freight logistics enterprises and truck drivers to operate in good faith according to law.

3. Strictly implement the basic preferential policy of not less than 5% toll for ETC vehicles.

● 　16 ministries and commissions jointly issued nine measures to strengthen the protection of truck drivers’ rights and interests

The Ministry of Transport, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Truck Drivers.

In the Opinions, truck drivers focus on the troubles reflected by the majority of truck drivers, such as difficulty in parking and rest, inconvenient license handling, and low prices induced by the Internet platform. The truck drivers are worried about difficulties in passing through the city, stealing oil and goods, imperfect social security, unreasonable vehicle scrapping policies, and irregular road enforcement and unsmooth complaint reporting channels. The study puts forward nine key tasks.

For details, please click: Ministry of Communications: Nine Measures to Strengthen the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Truck Drivers.

● 　It is imperative to implement the new national standard for natural gas vehicles from July 2022.

China’s natural gas heavy commercial vehicles have developed rapidly in the past 10 years, and in 2020, the cumulative sales of natural gas reached 141,944 vehicles, up 22.3% year-on-year, setting a new record for the sales of gas heavy trucks.

It is reported that in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other regions, the closer the vehicle ownership is to 20%, some transportation markets have replaced diesel vehicles.

Natural gas heavy commercial vehicles have developed rapidly, so the old national standard is no longer applicable to the present. Therefore, it is imperative to revise GB/T 20734-2006 Installation Requirements for Special Devices for LNG Vehicles.

According to the documents issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Installation Requirements for Gas System of Gas Vehicles is applicable to gas vehicles that can use compressed natural gas/liquefied natural gas/liquefied petroleum gas as fuel, and other types of gas vehicles are implemented by reference.

● 　Release of the first five-year plan for eliminating non-standardized cold chain

A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice agreeing to print and distribute the Development Plan of Cold Chain Logistics in the 14th Five-Year Plan, which also means that the first five-year plan in the field of cold chain logistics in China has been officially issued. This Plan focuses on the key areas and key links of cold chain logistics and makes detailed and thoughtful specification requirements, with the fundamental purpose of meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

As an important carrier of cold chain transportation, refrigerated trucks are mentioned in the Plan: strict market access conditions for refrigerated trucks, increasing the promotion of standardized models, unifying vehicle grade identification and configuration requirements, promoting the installation of temperature monitoring equipment that meets the standard requirements before leaving the factory, and accelerating the formation of refrigerated truck models and specification systems that meet different needs such as trunk line transportation, branch line transshipment, and urban distribution. Accelerate the development and manufacture of light and micro new energy refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers, and actively promote new refrigerated trucks, railway refrigerated trucks and refrigerated containers.

Schematic diagram of network layout of "four horizontals and four verticals" national cold chain logistics backbone channel

For other contents of this plan, you can click: the first five-year plan of cold chain is released! Broad prospects for development

● 　Postscript

Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned policies that have great influence, there are also many other local policies in various places, such as restrictions, large vehicles turning right and stopping. You card friends can pay more attention to local specific trends according to your own long-distance running routes. (Text/Gao Li Min)

On March 12th, 2024, J.zen’s first retro EP "Radio Stars" exclusively released by Hey Yo Music was officially released. This physical EP contains 9 music tracks on CD. In this EP, J.zen incarnates himself as a driver/radio DJ/ singer, and introduces and plays songs through the presentation form of car radio, just like a retro trip back to the Millennium.

The appearance design of the album is unique, inspired by taxi lights, showing a unique special-shaped design. When opening the album, the internal configuration will be displayed one by one, and at the same time, retro elements will be incorporated, bringing the audience a nostalgic emotional experience. The back cover design is taken from the appearance of the car radio, adding a trace of retro charm to the whole album. This design not only highlights the uniqueness of the album, but also brings visual novelty to the audience.

The cover design of the lyrics book is inspired by the retro CD player, which highlights the tribute and innovation to the retro culture. Using folding design, it skillfully simulates the mode of switching up and down tracks on CD player, which adds unique interest and appreciation to the whole album. Through this design technique, it also brings a brand-new interactive experience to the audience.

With the unfolding of the lyrics, it seems to evoke memories and immerse people in music. This unique design not only gives the album a unique visual symbol, but also shows the blend of music and the times to the fullest, reviving those unforgettable old romances in the new wave of retro.

A "rearview mirror" thermal card is specially added to the album. The thermal paper will change according to the ambient temperature, and when the paper is touched by hand, the mystery on the rearview mirror will be solved. It adds a mysterious and warm interactive experience to the music journey.

J.zen’s "Radio Star" entity EP was officially pre-sold in Tmall’s "Hey Yo Audio and Video Franchise Store" on March 12th. For details, please pay attention to the official Weibo information of Hey Yo Music, and welcome to support.

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　　　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid close attention to the development of Chinese medicine, made important instructions and instructions to the cause of Chinese medicine many times, and used the concepts and terms of Chinese medicine to elaborate the ideological views of governing the country and politics in important speeches many times. On June 20th, 2010, he attended the awarding ceremony of Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly organized by Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, and pointed out: "Traditional Chinese medicine embodies profound philosophical wisdom and thousands of years’ health preservation concept and practical experience of the Chinese nation, which is the treasure of ancient science in China and the key to open the treasure house of Chinese civilization." This important exposition fully demonstrates the affirmation of the value and status of traditional Chinese medicine by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Traditional Chinese medicine profoundly embodies the cognitive style and value orientation of the Chinese nation, contains rich cultural essence of the Chinese nation, and is an important embodiment of China’s cultural soft power. As a unique health resource in China, Chinese medicine’s clinical advantages of "simplicity, convenience, cheapness and test" are an important guarantee to meet people’s multi-level and diversified health needs in the new era. "Report on the Work of the State Council Government in 2024" pointed out: "Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the construction of superior specialties of traditional Chinese medicine." This points out the direction for the development of Chinese medicine, that is, to continue to strengthen the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, improve the comprehensive service ability of Chinese medicine, better serve people’s health and meet people’s yearning for a better life.

　　　　Abide by the initial intention and mission of traditional Chinese medicine

　　　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the educational work conference on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission": "It is the initial heart and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is the fundamental driving force to inspire generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to advance wave after wave and struggle bravely." Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese modernization, we must grasp the "six musts", the first of which is "people first". The initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to serve the people, which is also the initial intention and mission of TCM.

　　　　Shennong, the ancestor of traditional Chinese medicine, tasted all kinds of herbs, and "seventy poisons were encountered in one day". He not only found food that could satisfy his hunger, but also drugs that could cure diseases and heal wounds. It is precisely because of this spirit of self-sacrifice that farming culture and medical culture germinate. Traditional Chinese medicine embodies the Chinese nation’s concept and practical experience of health preservation for thousands of years. The history of traditional Chinese medicine is the history of fighting diseases and serving the people. In ancient times, Bian Que advised Cai Huangong three times, Dong Feng Xinglin Chunnuan, Zhang Zhongjing sat in the classroom to practice medicine, Sun Simiao was a great doctor, Su Dan orange and Jing Quan fragrance, and Fei Changfang helped the world. Today, Zhang Boli volunteered to fight the epidemic, and doctors of past dynasties adhered to the initial heart and mission of TCM, carrying on the legends and stories of TCM, which not only inherited and innovated the theory of TCM, but also inherited and carried forward the spirit of TCM.

　　　　During the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, stood out like a brilliant star in his benevolence and benevolence. He "felt the loss of the past and was unable to save the injury", and finally became "Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases", which is a sacred book of enlightening the eternal life and sincerely treating medical diseases. His academic thoughts have been continuously inherited and developed by generations of Chinese medicine practitioners such as Wang Shuhe, Sun Simiao, Zhu Jun, Xu Shuwei, Guo Yong, Cheng Wuji, Lin Yi, Zhao Kaimei, Fang Youzhi, Yu Jiayan, Ke Yunbo, You Zaijing, Xu Dachun, Chen Xiuyuan, Tang Rongchuan, Yun Tieqiao, Lu Yuanlei, Cao Yingfu, Zhang Xichun, Liu Duzhou and Hu Xishu. Integrating Zhang Zhongjing’s life and academic thoughts into the development of Chinese medicine for thousands of years, and exploring and examining it from the perspective of medical and literary collaboration, we can condense a spirit that represents the characteristics of Chinese medicine-"Zhongjing Spirit". Zhongjing spirit is an outstanding representative of TCM spirit and an important part of TCM culture. The core of Zhongjing spirit is people-centered, which mainly includes five connotations: one is people-oriented and life is supreme; Second, perseverance and courage to climb the peak; Third, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate; Fourth, be objective and realistic, and seek truth scientifically; Fifth, the medical style is rigorous and the clinic is cautious. The spirit of western medicine is obsessed with the continuous improvement of "technique", while the spirit of traditional Chinese medicine pursues the persistence and inheritance of "Tao" on the basis of "technique"

　　　　All-round training of Chinese medicine talents

　　　　Talent is the first engine, and strengthening the construction of Chinese medicine talent team is the key to the development of Chinese medicine. It is necessary to fully implement the party’s educational policy, take moral education as the fundamental goal, optimize the layout of Chinese medicine disciplines and specialties, accelerate the construction of superior disciplines of Chinese medicine, and cultivate all-round applied and innovative talents of Chinese medicine. We should further improve the development plan of TCM talents, explore the establishment of a talent training system that conforms to the characteristics of TCM, and strive to build a team of TCM talents with firm TCM beliefs, systematic TCM thinking, profound theoretical foundation of TCM, solid clinical practice ability of TCM and innovative ability. The following three aspects should be paid attention to in cultivating talents of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　　　First, follow the thinking mode and basic laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believes that the five internal organs are integrated, the form and spirit are integrated, the nature and man are integrated, and people and society are integrated, which links many factors such as biology, meteorology, geography, psychology and society, which is particularly consistent with the viewpoint of bio-psychology-social medicine and is richer and more comprehensive in content, so TCM is a medicine with more systematic thinking. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on traditional philosophy, which has its particularity compared with other disciplines and specialties. It is cultural, empirical and inherited. Traditional Chinese medicine education can’t copy the model of western medicine education. We should strengthen the confidence of TCM theory, TCM road, TCM curative effect and TCM culture, and cultivate TCM talents in a way suitable for the growth law of TCM talents. The evaluation of Chinese medicine talents should follow the basic laws of Chinese medicine, and strive to solve the problem of "three talents" (only academic qualifications, only professional titles and only papers) in talent evaluation. Improve the talent evaluation system, accelerate the establishment of a talent evaluation system oriented to innovative value, ability and contribution, and form and implement an evaluation system conducive to scientific and technological talents’ concentrated research and innovation.

　　　　The second is to pay attention to the integration of classic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. A solid basic theoretical foundation of TCM is the basis for diagnosing and treating diseases and ensuring clinical curative effect. It is necessary to strengthen the teaching of TCM classics and urge TCM students to read more classics. Sun Simiao said: "Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable and diligent." Only by deepening the understanding of the basic theory of TCM can we understand the "medical source" of TCM. Learning theory is to supplement the "source of living water" and constantly consolidate the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine in order to see the "true face of Lushan Mountain". Traditional Chinese medicine education is lifelong education, and Chinese medicine practitioners should live and learn, and deepen their understanding and mastery of classical Chinese medicine theories in clinical work.

　　　　Third, pay attention to the combination of theory and clinic. The vitality of Chinese medicine lies in the clinic, and the core of learning Chinese medicine is also in the clinic, so it is said that "it is better to be familiar with Wang Shuhe than to have more clinical symptoms". Clinical practice is constantly guided by theory, and at the same time, practice is also testing theory. Learn in the clinic, and learn in the clinic. Sun Simiao said: "There are fools in the world, and after reading for three years, it means that there is no disease in the world; After three years of treatment, I know that there is nothing in the world. " The more clinical experience, the better the curative effect. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is passed down from generation to generation, and apprenticeship education has always been an important way to train talents in traditional Chinese medicine. Higher education can combine teacher-apprentice education to cultivate talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and urge students to follow famous teachers, read classics and enter clinic early.

　　　　Dare to learn from and innovate constantly.

　　　　As a traditional medicine, Chinese medicine must keep pace with the times in modern society. It is an inevitable development path to learn from modern research results, which is also an important manifestation of strengthening the cultural confidence of Chinese medicine. On May 12-13, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Nanyang, Henan Province: "We should do a good job in innovation, inheritance and development, actively promote scientific research and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine to provide better health services for the people." Modern science and technology are changing with each passing day, and Chinese medicine cannot remain unchanged. We should dare to learn from it and be good at learning from it. Specifically, it includes four aspects: to consolidate the foundation of Chinese medicine talents, we should learn from the modern education system, and we should not only emphasize the cultivation of Chinese medicine professionals, but also promote the cultivation of compound talents of Chinese medicine to achieve "grasping with both hands"; To improve the level of TCM medical care, we should learn from the achievements of modern medicine. We should take "innovation as the basic principle and combine modern medical technology and methods to continuously explore the essence of TCM and improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability of TCM. To promote the scientific research progress of traditional Chinese medicine, we should learn from the achievements of contemporary science and technology. The research strategy of "common target group of traditional Chinese medicine" has built a bridge between traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology, provided theoretical guidance and technical support for the research of new Chinese herbal pieces, new Chinese medicine and scientific explanation of prescription compatibility principles, and is an important path to realize the modernization of systematic Chinese medicine. To promote the high-quality development of Chinese medicine industry,Form a new cross-industry and cross-regional industrial chain in which the traditional Chinese medicine industry and ecology coexist harmoniously, and build an industrial cluster in modern traditional chinese medicine.

　　　　Traditional Chinese medicine has never been static, but it is constantly innovating and evolving. Inheritance makes it profound, while innovation makes it full of vitality. On October 25, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on "inheriting the essence, keeping integrity and innovation" in the work of traditional Chinese medicine. Throughout the development history of traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has always been improved and enriched through continuous innovation. After the publication of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, doctors took it as a guideline and formed the typhoid school. Since then, sweating has been the main treatment for exogenous heat syndrome. Later, doctors gradually found that some of the exogenous heat syndrome belongs to the category of febrile diseases, which are not suitable for sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, and need to be cold and clear away heat. Liu Wansu is the founder of the Cold School. In his Treatise on Typhoid Diseases by Specimen and Heart Method, he has treated typhoid fever and epidemic febrile diseases differently, and proposed that typhoid fever should be treated with ephedra and cassia twig. For epidemic diseases, it is advisable to cool down and clear heat, and use Atractylodes macrocephala Decoction, talc Liangge Powder, Shuangjie Powder, Yiyuan Powder and the like. Because Liu Wansu is the first to treat febrile diseases by cooling cold and clearing heat, it has the reputation of "typhoid fever is the middle scene, and fever worships the river". It was only after the formation of the school of febrile diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties that typhoid fever and febrile diseases were strictly distinguished, and a system of theory, differentiation and treatment of febrile diseases was formed, which was another great breakthrough of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, Chinese medicine should not only inherit the essence, but also be upright and innovative.

　　　　At present, the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine urgently needs innovation to cope with the bottleneck of clinical efficacy brought by the "four changes" in the modern diagnosis and treatment environment-the change of disease spectrum, the change of diagnosis mode, the change of medication mode and the change of people’s physical characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to interpreting the principles of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science, promote the combination and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science, and make the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine more in line with the needs of modern medical care.

　　　　Improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions

　　　　On September 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium of experts in the field of education, culture, health and sports: "We should promote the inheritance, innovation and development of Chinese medicine, adhere to the equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine and complement each other’s advantages, and establish a service system, service model and talent training model that conform to the characteristics of Chinese medicine to give full play to its unique advantages." It is a systematic project to improve the service capacity of Chinese medicine in an all-round way. Establishing a Chinese medicine service system covering provinces, cities, counties and townships involves not only 3A hospitals, but also grass-roots hospitals and community (rural) health service centers. It is necessary to take the construction of the national comprehensive reform demonstration zone of traditional Chinese medicine as the starting point to improve the service ability of traditional Chinese medicine in all aspects and dimensions.

　　　　First, we must promote the construction of the three "centers" with high standards. The three "center" construction projects, such as the National Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, the National Regional Medical Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Center, are the top-level design for systematically upgrading the national clinical service capacity system for traditional Chinese medicine, an important measure for thoroughly implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "Focus on promoting the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine", and a comprehensive plan and systematic deployment for the development of traditional Chinese medicine from a national strategic perspective. It aims to improve the basic research of traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnosis and treatment of dominant diseases, the training of high-level talents, the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine equipment and new drugs, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to create a new highland for the clinical diagnosis and treatment and inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine, which is closely integrated with "medical use in Industry-University-Research". Hospitals selected for the construction of the three "centers" should constantly strengthen connotation construction, integrate superior resources, fully promote project construction, effectively improve medical service, scientific research innovation, achievement transformation, cultural inheritance and social influence, and accelerate the construction of hospitals into modern, comprehensive and research-oriented Chinese medicine hospitals with organic combination of clinical and scientific research and rich Chinese medicine characteristics.

　　　　The second is to lead and promote the construction of the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. It is an innovative measure to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine through the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lead the construction of a number of "flagship" hospitals with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. As the "flagship" hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, it should innovate the medical service mode of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, absorb high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment of various common diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. At the same time, the normalization of cross-regional, multi-center, large-scale, high-level clinical diagnosis and treatment services of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has truly become an emerging force in China’s characteristic medical and health service system in clinical, scientific research and personnel training. Adhere to high standards to promote the construction of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine service system, innovate the diagnosis and treatment service model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, carry out clinical collaborative research on major and difficult diseases, and accelerate the realization of the people’s growing sense of access to integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine services.

　　　　Third, it is necessary to improve the medical service system of primary Chinese medicine. In the future, grass-roots doctors need to undertake the "six-in-one" health tasks, including medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education, public health safety and so on. It is necessary to focus on promoting graded diagnosis and treatment, guide high-quality Chinese medicine medical resources to sink to the grassroots level, and strengthen the coordinated linkage of county and rural medical services. Grass-roots doctors are the key to get through the "last mile" of national health. We should speed up the construction of a training system for grass-roots doctors and cultivate grass-roots health guardians with "temperature" who are good at preventing diseases, treating minor diseases, recognizing serious diseases, turning serious diseases and managing chronic diseases.

　　　　Strengthen the construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine

　　　　Specialty is the basic unit of TCM diagnosis and treatment services, so we should strengthen the construction of specialty of TCM such as pediatrics, geriatrics, gastroenterology, orthopedics, anorectum, acupuncture, gynecology, pediatrics, andrology and preventive medicine. Give full play to the therapeutic role of traditional Chinese medicine in dominant diseases. The construction of superior specialty of traditional Chinese medicine is an important starting point to give full play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating diseases. It should be regarded as an important content of building a high-quality and efficient service system of traditional Chinese medicine and an important embodiment of improving the core competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　　　First, it is necessary to speed up the construction of superior specialty clusters of traditional Chinese medicine. It is necessary to take the opportunity of building a national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center and give full play to the leading role of the national regional Chinese medicine (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center in the diagnosis and treatment of superior diseases of Chinese medicine. At present, the construction unit of national regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment center should take the opportunity of cultivation and creation, further clarify its own construction and development goals, positioning and measures, and strive to open a new situation of breakthrough and upgrading of TCM medical service system. It is necessary to give full play to the radiation-driven role of the national specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a regional high-level provincial specialty of traditional Chinese medicine, build a county-level specialty of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the overall improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of traditional Chinese medicine specialty in the region, form a cluster of traditional Chinese medicine specialty with wide professional and geographical coverage, reasonable structural layout, outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and remarkable clinical efficacy, and build a new pattern of development of traditional Chinese medicine specialty to provide strong support for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　　　Second, it is necessary to strengthen the academic conciseness of the treatment experience of dominant diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. To strengthen the construction of specialized diseases, we should focus on tackling the clinical "stuck neck" problems such as difficult diseases, chronic diseases and infectious diseases, and show the role and actions of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Superiority specialty should play a leading role, make the treatment experience academic, further improve the diagnosis and treatment scheme and clinical pathway of superior diseases, so as to popularize the treatment experience of superior diseases. At the same time, pay attention to the development of the famous doctor’s experience prescription with long use time and good curative effect as hospital preparation. Strengthen the research on the prevention and treatment technology of major and difficult diseases, chronic diseases, infectious diseases and other traditional Chinese medicine and research and development of new drugs, strive to produce original and iconic major new drug products similar to artemisinin, and comprehensively improve the clinical service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　　　Give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine

　　　　At present, we should vigorously promote the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment mode of Guangdong traditional Chinese medicine, the multi-specialty integrated diagnosis and treatment mode and the whole chain service mode to meet the people’s multi-level and diversified medical service needs. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to give full play to the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the treatment of major diseases and the rehabilitation of diseases." In the face of the complicated situation of multiple disease threats and multiple health influencing factors, we should establish the concept of "great health". It is imperative to change from treating diseases as the center to taking health as the center, and Chinese medicine has great potential in it. Actively promote the construction of "healthy China", give full play to the "three functions" of traditional Chinese medicine, and take the concept of "great health" as the guide to improve and optimize the medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine covering the whole population and the whole life cycle.

　　　　First, give full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases. Disease prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy. We can construct the representation system and early warning system of common chronic diseases based on innovative theories of traditional Chinese medicine, such as "three states and four turbidity", so as to ensure that ordinary people do not get sick and get sick less. China’s health and health work in the new era should adhere to the concept of "great health" and gradually move forward from the "treatment end" to the "prevention end" as a whole. The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases have a leading advantage. It has been more than 10 years since the launch of the preventive health project in China in 2008. At present, we should conscientiously sum up the experience and practices in the implementation process and focus on solving the key problems and core sticking points that restrict the rapid development of the preventive health project. Give full play to the core advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in health management, innovate service mode, improve service standards and norms, and create an "upgraded version" of preventive health project from five aspects: academic, industrialization, daily life, intelligence and networking. At the same time, vigorously support the discipline construction of Chinese medicine health management, and cultivate applied talents with the ability of coordinated health service and management of Chinese and Western medicine.

　　　　The second is to give full play to the synergistic effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of major diseases. Practice has proved that Chinese medicine can play a synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases. For example, in the treatment of tumor diseases, Chinese medicine can cooperate with surgery, and giving patients active Chinese medicine treatment before operation can improve the body’s condition and help the operation go smoothly; After operation, traditional Chinese medicine was given to strengthen the body resistance and tonify deficiency, enhance immunity, promote rehabilitation and reduce recurrence and metastasis. For another example, during the epidemic period of Xinguan, the whole process of in-depth intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of Covid-19 infection, which can effectively reduce the incidence, weight shift rate and death rate of COVID-19 epidemic, promote the nucleic acid to turn negative, improve the cure rate, speed up recovery and alleviate complications.

　　　　Third, give full play to the core role of traditional Chinese medicine in disease rehabilitation. The characteristic rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in shortening the course of disease and improving the quality of life. Acupuncture, massage, pedicure and guidance are increasingly welcomed by patients. It is necessary to implement the project of improving the capacity of rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics as soon as possible, lay out and build a number of regional diagnosis and treatment centers for Chinese medicine rehabilitation, and promote the general establishment of rehabilitation departments in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to meet the growing demand for rehabilitation services with Chinese medicine characteristics of the people.

　　　　(The author He Qinghu is a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the president of Hunan Medical College, and Hu Zongren is the deputy director of the Ethnic Medicine Research Center of Hunan Medical College.)

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