??1905 movie network news In the summer of 2015, the box office in the mainland exceeded 12.4 billion, 3.2 billion more than the 9.2 billion in the same period last year, achieving a growth state for three consecutive years, but this year’s growth rate is less than 35%, far lower than the growth rate of 53.3% last year. This summer, three domestic films were very eye-catching, that is,, and, the combined box office of the three films during the summer file was close to 4.5 billion, driving the box office in July to reach 5.49 billion, setting a record high.

The record of 92 days, 12.4 billion yuan, one month, one week and one day in the summer file has been broken.

From 2011 to 2014, the box office of the summer movie market in mainland China was 4.1 billion, 4.2 billion, 6 billion and 9.2 billion respectively. Except for 2012, there was almost no growth, and it increased steadily every year thereafter. This year, from June 1 to August 31, the market took in 12.4 billion box office in 92 days, with an average of at least 130 million every day. Unfortunately, this year’s summer box office distribution is extremely uneven. The box office blew out in July, and the performance in June and August was not good enough. Therefore, the overall box office growth rate was only 34.78%, far lower than last year’s 53.3%, and even worse than 2013′ s 42.85%.

In June and August, the mainland box office was 3.35 billion and 3.58 billion respectively, while in July, it contributed 5.49 billion, accounting for 44% of the whole summer file, setting a new record for the single-month box office in mainland film history. In the third week of July, that is, the 29th week of this year, the box office in a single week reached 1.78 billion, breaking the box office record of 1.5 billion weeks set by the Spring Festival this year. On Saturday, July 18th, that week, the market swept away 435 million yuan in a single day, exceeding the record of 383 million yuan brought by the opening of paintings on April 12th. So far, the monthly, weekly and single-day box office records in the history of mainland film have been broken in this July. Moreover, from July 9, the single-day performance of the market stood at a high point of 100 million yuan, which lasted for 25 days until August 2, and the time was unprecedented.

19 films with box office exceeding 100 million in summer 2015: (Statistics as of August 31st)

19 movies have a box office of over 100 million, and the domestic big three have propped up the summer file.

In this summer’s file, a total of 19 films have grossed more than 100 million yuan, of which only 4 are imported, and 15 are domestically produced. Among the top four films in the summer box office list, except the runner-up was taken away by imported films, the champion and the third and fourth films were all made in China. These three films have always been called the "Big Three of Summer Files", and they almost propped up the whole schedule, namely monster hunt, Pancake Man and Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West.

"monster hunt" was not shown first, and almost everyone knew about the remake, so the investment amount was as high as 350 million. After its release on July 16th, it immediately set off a movie-watching craze, with a double harvest of word-of-mouth and box office. The first day was 172 million, the highest was 183 million, the first four days was 670 million, the fastest was 200 million, and the fastest was 300 million … … Monster hunt has set all box office records for Chinese films, and surpassed them in less than 11 days, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese film in mainland film history. Then, without any doubt, it surpassed, and became the runner-up in the box office list of mainland film history. As of the evening of August 31st, monster hunt was released for 47 days, with a cumulative box office of 2.39 billion, which is still more than 30 million short of Speed and furious 7, the highest box office in mainland film history.

Pancake Man was released one day later than monster hunt, with a box office of 140 million yuan on the first day and 430 million yuan in the first three days. So far, it still maintains the box office record of Chinese 2D movies. The film has been released for 46 days, and its box office has exceeded 1.155 billion, ranking fourth in the history of Chinese films. Although the validity period of the key has been extended to September 20, the single-day box office of the film has fallen below one million at present, and there is little room for future growth, so it is difficult to go up a storey still higher. Pancake Man originated from the online drama diors man, with an investment cost of only tens of millions. Now it has won more than 1 billion box office, which is definitely a great success for director and starring Dapeng. Moreover, Pancake Man and monster hunt complement each other, and the two films appeared almost at the same time, which led to the popularity of the film market, so that the single-day box office in the mainland reached 435 million in one fell swoop on July 18.

Among the three giants, monster hunt is a typical type of family fun, while Pancake Man is a comedy of diaosi, and its popularity has its own reasons. However, the popularity of the third film The Return of the Great Sage on a Journey to the West is beyond many people’s expectations. As a movie with a box office of only 17.8 million, there is no possibility of blowout just from the box office figures. However, with its good reputation, this drama completely subverts people’s prejudice against domestic cartoons, and the box office rose against the trend in a single day, which not only defeated two popular youth films in the same period, but also set a new one-day record for cartoons with a box office of 65.3 million yuan, and successively surpassed the series of Bears, topping the cartoon box office. Moreover, "The Return of the Great Sage of Journey to the West" can still earn 12.9 million yuan in the eighth week, which exceeds many new films, showing its stamina.

Imported film, ice and fire, two blockbusters, head-to-tail response, fierce gold absorption

Different from domestic films that shine brilliantly in this summer file, imported films are only a flash in the pan, subject to objective factors, and the overall performance is not good.

The first half of June has always been the world of imported films, and "Jurassic World" was released one after another, dominating the film market. The former won 625 million yuan, making a steady profit without losing money, while the latter started the whale swallowing mode. "Jurassic World" was released on June 10th, achieving the third consecutive title in the weekly box office list, which made the summer file warm up, and the weekly box office reached a high of 900 million. The final box office of the film was fixed at 1.422 billion, ranking fifth in the mainland film history.

After "Jurassic World", there was no imported strong film released in July, until August 23rd, when it met the mainland audience. Even though the film’s box office in North America has not exceeded 100 million US dollars, it has not affected Schwarzenegger’s influence in the mainland at all. After 9 days of release, the cumulative box office has reached 547 million, ranking seventh in the summer box office list.

Except for the three imported films mentioned above, which made money in June and August, all the other imported films can escape the fate of box office fiasco. The box office released on June 19 was the lowest, only 1.3 million; The Russian cartoon released on August 3 is also very miserable, with a box office just over 4 million; There are two films with slightly better results: and, but both of them stop at 55 million.

Youth films are no longer brilliant, and veteran directors are hard to win the favor of the market.

In fact, not every domestic film can gain market recognition in this summer file. There are still several films that are fierce in propaganda and high in popularity, but they can’t deceive the eyes of the audience after all, and they are swearing.

Two years ago, Jing M.Guo became a director for the first time, and put his famous novel on the big screen, which became a hot topic. His first song was also a great success at the box office of 488 million. However, the higher box office can’t hide the film’s defects in quality, so that the second film released a month later only got 295 million box office. On July 9th this year, the last film of Tiny Times series was released, with a box office of over 100 million on the first day, but immediately after the first weekend, it handed over the single-day box office champion. After a week of release, the single-day box office shrank by 90% rapidly, which is very rare. In the end, the box office was fixed at 488 million.

Similar to Jing M.Guo’s film, He Jiong’s directorial debut "Gardenia Blossoms" was originally expected, but the plot was too bad, and it died after a week of release, with a cumulative box office of 379 million.

Tiny Times 4: The End of the Soul and Gardenia Blossom both earned at least 300-400 million box office, but John Woo’s was even more miserable. The painting started on July 30th, and the final box office was only 52 million, and the highest number of films in 20 major cities in China was only 12%. Even though the bosses of several film companies expressed their support for the film, they failed to change the tragic fate.

Author: Wang Xingguo

Director of Nutrition Department of Dalian Central Hospital/headline signing author

Director of Liaoning Nutrition Society, executive vice chairman of Dalian Nutrition Society, professional skill appraisal expert of public dietitians in Liaoning Province, member of Clinical Nutrition Branch of Dalian Medical Association, and expert consultant of China Clinical Nutrition Network.

This article is taken from teacher Wang Xingguo’s new book, Encyclopedia of Nutrition for Middle-aged and Old People.

China Clinical Nutrition Network has been authorized to publish.

Nowadays, more and more people eat nutritional supplements (health food). According to a survey of more than 36,000 people conducted by the Nutrition Society of China in 2017, 30.50% of adult residents have bought nutrient supplement products, 54.85% have eaten them, and the consumption rate of the elderly is even higher. At the same time, there are also many criticisms that eating nutrient supplements is ineffective and even harmful to health. So, should nutrient supplements be eaten and how should they be eaten?

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01

Nutrient supplements are available, but they should not be abused.

Generally speaking, there are two main ways to solve the problem of nutritional deficiency. One way is to balance the diet, that is, to match the variety and quantity of the daily diet according to the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022, which is the fundamental method applicable to all people. Another way is to eat nutrient supplements and fortified foods, which are suitable for people whose daily diet is not balanced enough, as well as pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants, the elderly and other special groups with high demand for certain nutrients, as well as people who have low sunshine, high-intensity exercise and physical activity, and live in special environments such as high temperature, low temperature and plateau or have specific occupations. In addition, for individuals with nutrient deficiency, it is a simple and effective method to use nutrient supplements (and at the same time, they should actively improve their diet). In short, nutritional supplements are neither a panacea nor a scourge, but one of the effective means to solve nutritional problems, provided, of course, that they are supplemented appropriately and reasonably. Nutritional supplements are necessary and beneficial for some people who cannot adhere to a balanced diet or have special nutritional needs.

At present, the use of nutrient supplements is roughly in three situations:

First, it must be supplemented, such as folic acid supplementation during pregnancy and pregnancy, vitamin D supplementation for infants, and universal iodine supplementation (iodized salt);

The second is to supplement dietary deficiency or to meet special needs, such as DHA for those with insufficient fish and shrimp intake, vitamin D for those with insufficient sun exposure, vitamin B12 for the elderly, dietary fiber for those with constipation, and protein powder for those who need a high-protein diet.

The third is abuse, no targeted supplement, follow the trend, or blindly increase the variety or dosage. These three situations are very common around us.

If anyone decides to use nutritional supplements, they should first follow the advice of relevant medical guidelines or expert consensus, and don’t abuse them blindly; Secondly, we should be targeted, make up for what is missing, make up for what is missing, and don’t overdo it. It is best to consult nutrition-related professionals, such as nutritionists, health managers or doctors.

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02

Nutrient supplements suitable for middle-aged and elderly people

Different from infants, children and pregnant women, middle-aged and elderly people are often accompanied by metabolic problems such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, hyperhomocysteinemia and osteoporosis. These specific problems should be fully considered in both daily diet and nutrient supplements.

With the aging of population, osteoporosis has become an important public health problem in China. The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in the population over 50 years old in China is 20.7% for women and 14.4% for men. The prevalence of osteoporosis in people over 60 years old has increased significantly, especially in women. From the perspective of preventing osteoporosis, middle-aged and elderly people should first ensure calcium intake. The recommended daily intake of calcium for adults is 800 mg, and that for people aged 50 and over is 1000 mg. We should take enough calcium through diet as much as possible, take 300 ml of milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day, often eat soy products, and eat calcium-rich foods such as green leafy vegetables every day. When calcium intake in the diet is insufficient, calcium agents can be given to supplement it. The selection of calcium agent should consider its calcium content, safety and effectiveness. Calcium carbonate has high calcium content and high absorption rate, and is easily soluble in gastric acid. The common adverse reactions are stomach discomfort and constipation.

For bone health, vitamin D may be more important than calcium, because vitamin D can promote the absorption of intestinal calcium, promote bone mineralization, maintain muscle strength, improve balance and reduce the risk of falling. Vitamin D is mainly synthesized by skin under sunlight (ultraviolet rays). People with insufficient sunlight should pay attention to vitamin D supplementation, with 400-600 international units per day for ordinary adults and 600-800 international units for the elderly aged 65 and over. With the social and economic development and lifestyle changes, especially the reduction of outdoor living and working hours, vitamin D deficiency has become a global public health problem. Epidemiological data show that vitamin D deficiency is common in Chinese population.

Vitamin D supplementation for the elderly is also helpful to prevent and treat muscle attenuation syndrome. Serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 of the elderly can be detected first. If it is lower than 30 ng/ml (75 nm/l), vitamin D should be supplemented, and 600-800 international units should be supplemented every day. Adequate intake of protein is more important for the prevention and treatment of muscular dystrophy syndrome. The recommended daily intake of protein for the elderly should be maintained at 1.0 ~ 1.5g/kg (body weight) and evenly distributed among three meals a day. In addition to high-protein foods such as milk, eggs, meat, fish and shrimp, supplementing whey protein is more beneficial to prevent muscle attenuation syndrome. In addition, the elderly suffering from muscular attenuation syndrome should be properly supplemented with nutritional supplements containing a variety of antioxidant nutrients (vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, selenium).

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There is also a nutrient that is closely related to the joint health of the elderly. It is glucosamine, referred to as "glucosamine", which is the main component of cartilage tissue. According to the recommendation of China Nutrition Society, for adults with joint movement injury or osteoarthritis, 1000 mg of glucosamine or 1500 mg of glucosamine sulfate/glucosamine hydrochloride should be supplemented every day.

Anemia is also common in the elderly. The survey shows that the prevalence rate of anemia in the elderly over 60 years old is 12.6%. This is related to the weakened digestive function of the elderly and the decreased absorption rate of nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12. The elderly should pay attention to the detection of blood routine (including hemoglobin). If hemoglobin is found to be lower than normal and diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia, they should take iron (according to doctor’s advice). Vitamin C supplementation can promote iron absorption and help prevent iron deficiency anemia.

The effective component of fish oil is DHA, which is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, which is beneficial to the nervous system and blood lipid metabolism of middle-aged and elderly people. High-purity fish oil can reduce triglyceride in blood by 30%~40%, with little adverse reaction and good tolerance. Low dose of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has weak lipid-lowering effect and only plays an auxiliary role. In addition, supplementing fish oil or ingesting fish rich in DHA is also helpful for the elderly who have lost muscle mass and weakened muscle function.

In addition, there are more and more clinical applications of (whey) protein powder, including patients before and after operation, severe patients, tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, burn patients, patients with infectious diseases, patients with wasting diseases, and elderly patients with muscle decline, all of whom advocate increasing protein supply or adopting a high-protein diet (except for patients with renal insufficiency and hepatic coma, please follow the doctor’s advice).

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03

Nutritional supplements suitable for vegetarians.

Vegetarians lack animal foods in their diets. If we don’t pay special attention to food collocation, we will easily lack protein, vitamin B12, iron, zinc and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Vegetarians can refer to the recommendations of the healthy vegetarian model introduced later to match their diets. If the diet cannot meet the requirements of the healthy vegetarian model, they should consider supplementing protein, fish oil (omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids, DHA) and multivitamins and minerals containing iron, zinc and vitamin B12.

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04

Nutritional supplements suitable for dieters to lose weight.

All kinds of weight loss methods require direct or disguised reduction of energy intake, such as only 1200 kcal (female) or 1400 kcal (male) per day, and an average reduction of 500 kcal per day. It is often difficult for a diet to provide comprehensive and sufficient nutrients when the food intake or food types are obviously limited. At this time, you can consider supplementing multivitamins and minerals. Proper supplementation of vitamins and minerals during dieting and weight loss can not only avoid nutrient deficiency, but also avoid the effect of weight loss due to the lack of certain vitamins (such as vitamin D), minerals (such as calcium) and probiotics.

Most diets reduce energy intake (carbohydrate and fat) while ensuring protein’s intake. The high-protein (low-carbon) diet also advocates increasing protein’s intake. Supplementing protein is also a common practice of dieting and losing weight.

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05

The key to selecting nutrient supplement products

When you decide to choose a nutrient supplement, you should first choose a targeted type and appropriate dosage. The types and dosage of nutrient supplements have been mentioned above. Nutrient supplements are definitely not the more the better, the more complete the better, and you can’t choose or add them at will. If you don’t know what kind or dosage you should choose, you should consult a dietitian, health manager or doctor and follow their instructions.

In China, nutrient supplements are managed as health food, and there should be a special "police tactical unit" logo on the label of nutrient supplements that meet the requirements of health food. It is suggested that the nutrient supplement marked with "police tactical unit" should be the first choice. In addition, it is more important to choose a big brand. A good product formula is designed reasonably (in line with the needs of the corresponding population), and the types and quantities of nutrients are true and reliable, and there is no exaggeration in publicity. All nutrient supplement products should be treated with caution. If you can read the ingredient list and label, buyers or consumers should know their ingredients and attributes, avoid blind intake, and don’t be misled by product advertising. Nutrient supplements are food, not medicine, and cannot treat diseases. All nutrient supplement foods (except drugs) that claim to be able to treat diseases are suspected of violating regulations or false propaganda.

In a word, people should give priority to get all kinds of nutrients from the diet, and the body’s needs for nutrients can be met through reasonable dietary collocation. When the diet can’t meet the needs of nutrients, we can choose appropriate nutrient supplements according to our own physiological characteristics and real needs.

Editorial Department of China Clinical Nutrition Network

Read the original text

Xiaomi’s second car, YU7, finally made its official appearance.

Just last night, the new car declaration column of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in official website released a batch of new car declaration announcements, including high-definition photos of Xiaomi YU7.

Unlike Xiaomi SU7, Xiaomi YU7 is positioned as a medium and large pure electric SUV. In terms of design, the design details are similar to those of Xiaomi SU7, such as the shape of the front of the car and the headlights. If the car body is covered, it is difficult to tell whether it is SU7 or YU7.

However, starting from the A-pillar backwards, the design of this car is obviously different.

In view of the positioning of SUV, the body of YU7 is higher, which can make the head space in the car more abundant. The full rear wheel arch is very similar to Porsche "frog leg", with personality and movement.

The new car adopts pop-up door handles, and a brand-new wheel hub shape is designed. There are four kinds for different configurations to choose from. The laser radar is still installed on the roof, indicating that the general direction of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving has not changed.

The rear of the new car is still a ring-shaped semi-closed through LED taillight, which is larger and more recognizable than SU7, making the visual center of gravity of the rear more upward.

Although the interior has not yet been announced, referring to the spy photos that flowed out before and the central control of Xiaomi SU7, the high probability is still the original design style, and only some details are improved. It is possible to install a penetrating large screen under the windshield of the bridge, taking into account the display functions of instruments, navigation and other information.

The official website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also discloses the power parameters of Xiaomi YU7: the maximum power of the front and rear motors of the dual-motor model is 220/288kW, the maximum comprehensive power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253km/h.. The battery will be equipped with ternary lithium batteries produced in Jiangsu era.

It is estimated that the direct competitor of Xiaomi YU7 is Tesla Model Y, and its price will be between 250,000 and 350,000 yuan. In June/July next year, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed, just in time for the listing of the new Model Y. The two cars will face the competition directly, and the answer will be revealed in half a year.

　　Now, the biological engineer of John Paulson College of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) of Harvard University in the United States has developed the first biological hybrid model of human ventricle with beating heart cells in spiral arrangement by using a new additive textile manufacturing method (FRJS), and proved that its muscle arrangement can indeed significantly increase the amount of blood pumped by the ventricle at each contraction. The related research results were published in the July 7th issue of Science.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At about 3: 50am on October 4th, Chloe Wang and Zhang Guilin escaped from Lingyuan No.3 Prison of Liaoning Provincial Prison Administration. At about 13: 00pm on October 6th, two criminals were arrested in Taitoushan Town, Pingquan City, Hebei Province. So, how did the two criminals escape, and how did the police open tight encirclement to bring the two escaped criminals to justice?

　　　　　　 After the escape case occurred, Lingyuan No.3 Prison issued an investigation report on October 4th. According to the circular, Chloe Wang, an escaped criminal, was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension of execution by the Higher People’s Court of Liaoning Province for kidnapping. On December 28, 2017, he was reduced to life imprisonment, and on December 22, 2016, he was transferred to Lingyuan No.3 Prison to serve his sentence. Zhang Guilin, an escaped criminal, was sentenced to life imprisonment by Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court for robbery. On June 12, 2014, he was transferred to Lingyuan No.3 Prison to serve his sentence.

　　　　　　 [List seven contents, official disclosure of escape details]

　　　　　　 As for the details about the escape of two criminals, the Liaoning Provincial Prison Administration published an article entitled "Notice of Liaoning Provincial Prison Administration on the details of the escape of criminals in Lingyuan No.3 Prison" in official website on October 8. The notice was in the form of a question and answer, listing seven items.

　　　　　　 1. Did the escaped criminals escape from the gate through the access card?

　　　　　　 The criminals used the noise of Lingyuan Iron and Steel Company as a cover to pry open the doors and windows of the interview room and escape.

　　　　　　 Second, how did the criminal get the police uniform?

　　　　　　 The criminal stole a police uniform worn by prison administrators, with armbands, no warning signs and epaulettes.

　　　　　　 3. Does the fugitive have a mobile phone?

　　　　　　 The escaped prisoner has no mobile phone, but MP4 in his hand.

　　　　　　 4. Did the criminal Zhang Guilin escape twice before?

　　　　　　 Zhang Guilin, a criminal, tried to escape twice before being transferred to prison, and both of them were given heavier punishment according to law.

　　　　　　 5. Does the criminal have any cash?

　　　　　　 After entering the interview room, the criminal pried open the desk of the staff and stole some cash.

　　　　　　 6. Has the accountability mechanism been initiated?

　　　　　　 At present, the warden, the general manager and two deputy wardens have been dismissed, and the relevant authorities have intervened in the investigation of the directly responsible personnel. We will seriously pursue the responsibility according to the law and regulations and will never tolerate it.

　　　　　　 7. Did the criminal commit a crime after he escaped?

　　　　　　 After the two criminals escaped, they have been kept in the mountains, and there have been no crimes such as theft and robbery.

　　　　　　 [Crazy 50 hours, both arrested and restored the arrest process]

　　　　　　 After the two criminals escaped, the police immediately launched a large-scale search. Escaped from about 3: 50 am on October 4 to about 13: 00 pm on October 6. In the past 50 hours, how did the local public security police quickly arrest him? After the two criminals arrived at the case, CCTV reporters interviewed the relevant police handling the case and visited some witnesses for the first time, which restored this thrilling more than 50 hours.

　　　　　　 Fan Junyang, director of the Public Security Bureau of lingyuan city, Liaoning Province, said: "Our police should have received an alarm from the prison at 8: 00 am on October 4th, less than 9: 00 am. Say two felons in custody, one is Chloe Wang and the other is Zhang Guilin. They are at large and have escaped from prison. " After receiving the alarm, the public security organs in lingyuan city immediately called the police to carry out the investigation.

　　　　　　 Fan Junyang, director of the Public Security Bureau of lingyuan city, Liaoning Province, said: "Our first reaction was to mobilize the police. After collecting all the videos around the prison, we learned about their escape route, analyzed the time of their escape from this route and the distance within the time after their escape, and set up various posts. For example, we are on the necessary roads near Lingyuan No.3 prison, and we have set up posts on all the necessary roads. In addition, around the prison and around lingyuan city, you can get out of Lingyuan and set up posts in an emergency. "

　　　　　　 At about 12 noon, the police received a report from the masses that two fugitives appeared in Shi Hu Gou Village, Shiyang, Songzhangzi Town, lingyuan city, 20 kilometers away from the Third Prison. The monitoring installed in the canteen recorded the whole process of the two people buying things.

　　　　　　 Witness Master Xu: "At about 11: 30 noon, the tall man came in first, and then I was there. He said he wanted to buy something, and he came over. I said what you want to buy, and he said I’ll buy two boxes of cigarettes first, and then I’ll buy some drinks and mineral water after I finish. He said he had everything to eat, and I said there was bread … …” Master Xu recalled that while the taller man was shopping, another thin man entered the store.

　　　　　　 Witness Master Xu: "The second one was thirsty when he came in. Look at that. Drink another bottle of mineral water. But let’s be honest, it’s quite thirsty. After buying, there are villagers and shoppers, all of whom are here. After leaving, they are left. After they are settled, they are all cash. He went out after finishing the account, and I watched them go outside when they went out. "

　　　　　　 Through monitoring, the police found that the two men under surveillance were the fugitives Chloe Wang and Zhang Guilin they wanted to arrest. Then, where will the two fugitives go after buying things from the canteen? The police immediately organized police forces to conduct a carpet search around Shi Hu Gou Village, Shiyang, but found nothing. It’s getting dark and the search is still going on.

　　　　　　 The weather in Liaoning is getting cold after autumn, especially after night. Because the villages where the two fugitives were found were mostly surrounded by mountain woodlands and there were many paths, it was very difficult to catch them.

　　　　　　 Gu Tuanwei, deputy detachment leader of Chaoyang detachment of Liaoning Armed Police Corps: "Because the wind is relatively strong, the sense of smell of police dogs is not very sensitive, and the mountains are relatively high. The highest peak reaches more than 700 meters. When the drone rises, plus the forest is dense and the grass is deep, there are many disadvantages to drone detection."

　　　　　　 In addition to the unfavorable external environment for search, there is another problem before the police. Fan Junyang, director of the Public Security Bureau of lingyuan city, Liaoning Province, said: "If according to our routine, there is no funds, and the main purpose of criminals is to escape from Lingyuan and leave this trouble spot to a safe place, then he needs funds. They don’t have their ID cards with them, so they want to commit crimes, rob or steal. This is the most urgent thing for our public security organs. "

　　　　　　 At this time, it has been more than twenty hours since the two criminals escaped from the third prison, and no one knows where the two criminals will eventually flee. As Shiyang Shi Hu Gou Village is located at the junction of Liaoning and Hebei provinces, it is very likely that the two criminals will flee Liaoning and enter Hebei. The police decided to immediately issue a regional police cooperation investigation letter to inform the two escapees in Lingyuan No.3 Prison. The Hebei Provincial Public Security Department, Chengde Municipal Bureau and Pingquan Municipal Bureau, which received the regional police cooperation investigation letter, also immediately started the cooperation mechanism, and dispatched public security police and armed police officers and soldiers to conduct simultaneous raids from Hebei, forming a two-sided attack situation.

　　　　　　 Fan Junyang, director of the Public Security Bureau of lingyuan city, Liaoning Province, said: "That night, the director of the (Liaoning) Provincial Public Security Bureau led a team from the Command Hall and set up a headquarters here to mobilize all the police forces in various cities, including the armed police, police, public security police and judicial police, including the people. At this time, nearly 7,000 people were mobilized, including the police. "

　　　　　　 On the morning of October 5, the police received another report from the masses that one of the fugitives, Chloe Wang, appeared in a canteen in Fangshen Village, Yushu Linzi Town, Pingquan City, Hebei Province at about 18: 35 pm on October 4. The owner of the canteen also told reporters about the scene at that time.

　　　　　　 Shopkeeper: "When he came in, he started to say that he wanted to buy beer and buy cans of beer. He said to buy four, and then he suggested buying six, six for a dozen. Then he bought six. Then he said, is there anything with canned fish and meat? I said no. He picked out some intestines, water, milk and the like. " The police immediately organized police forces to conduct a search centered on Fangshen Village.

　　　　　　 Fan Junyang, director of the Public Security Bureau of lingyuan city, Liaoning Province, said: "Around Pingquan, there are four towns in Pingquan, and Fiona Fang is 250 square kilometers, which is surrounded and blocked. These two criminals, after they went out to buy things at night, went up the mountain. Now the mountain is very dense. At the same time, they set up checkpoints and took the action of clearing the mountain. Statistically, more than 3,000 people were organized and the armed police participated in the encirclement and suppression of the mountain. Nothing was found. "

　　　　　　 [The official car rolled over and two auxiliary police officers died unfortunately]

　　　　　　 No one would have thought that the bad news came at this time. In the process of organizing the police to carry out the arrest task, the Public Security Bureau of Pingquan City, Hebei Province, an official vehicle was damaged and four auxiliary police officers were injured because the road surface bumped and rolled over. Two of the auxiliary police officers, Wang Dongyu and Xu Yuelong, died after being rescued by the hospital.

　　　　　　 [Report again at the critical moment when the search is fruitless]

　　　　　　 The lives of the two auxiliary police officers were fixed at this moment forever. They wore badges on their heads and paid their young lives to keep one side safe. But at this moment, criminals Chloe Wang and Zhang Guilin are still at large. With the fruitless search around Fangshen Village, the arrest work returned to the original point. At this time, the police once again received a report from the masses that one of the fugitives once again appeared in a canteen in Sanjiazi Town, lingyuan city. According to the store advocate, the old lady said that at 8 o’clock in the morning on October 6, she was cleaning in the store. At this moment, a man came in.

　　　　　　 The small shop advocated the old lady: "When he came in, he said he wanted to wash his hands, so I poured him water to wash his face and hands there, and then he came here." He said I was wondering if there was anything to eat. I bought some, and I said there was no delicious chicken leg. He said my aunt would bring this for me, so I put it here for him. I wanted 20, and then I ordered that, four bottles of mineral water, four bottles of milk, four bottles of eight-treasure porridge, and two bags of egg yolk pie. He said he repaired cars and didn’t eat for a day. He said I was too hungry, and the four of us all said so.

　　　　　　 When leaving, the old man’s son happened to come back and had a face-to-face meeting with the man. Mr. Wang found out that the man was a fugitive. Mr. Wang immediately called the police. The police confirmed that the man Mr. Wang met was one of the two fugitives, Chloe Wang. At this time, the police once again received an alarm from the masses that the fugitive Chloe Wang appeared near the high-speed rail viaduct not far from the canteen.

　　　　　　 Witness Mr. Li: "At that time, my wife and I were picking corn in that area. When I looked up, I saw a person carrying a yellow bag coming down. After I came down, I saw that it was not our local person. I thought it was the staff of the high-speed rail at first, and then I looked at him on the opposite side. He looked around." Feeling suspicious, Mr. Li quietly followed. "I walked around in front of him. We walked in front of him. I saw him. After seeing him, I thought that this person was not our local. I could know him locally, just about our age. Later, he went to the mountains in the west. Later, I thought that this was definitely not our local, even if it was a suspicious person. Later, I called the police."

　　　　　　 Soon, the police who searched nearby rushed to the scene. After identification, this person is the fugitive Chloe Wang. Due to many road forks, the police and mass soldiers who arrived in advance launched a search in multiple ways.

　　　　　　 Wang Huidong, the captain of the anti-drug brigade of lingyuan city Public Security Bureau: "From Taitou Mountain in Hebei Province, after the mountain ridge passed, to the mouth of the cooking pot, we didn’t find it after arriving at the mouth of the ditch. We waited there for a while without finding it." At this time, the police who were guarding here found that a man came out of the ravine not far away.

　　　　　　 Wang Huidong, the captain of the anti-drug brigade of lingyuan city Public Security Bureau: "At that time, I was sure that when I came down from the mountain, I didn’t find anyone on the mountain. At that time, I felt very suspicious, so I went to meet him, and I went with my captain. When he went to trace it, he felt that it was wrong, turned his head and ran away. We chased after it and chased it to a gully. He jumped into the ditch and we couldn’t find him." When Wang Huidong and his colleagues tried to find the man, the man appeared on the opposite side of the ditch and was walking down the hill. The police immediately chased him up and mobilized the people on the spot to assist in the pursuit.

　　　　　　 Wang Huidong, captain of the anti-drug brigade of lingyuan city Public Security Bureau, said, "I said these two men are fugitives, please help the police catch them. At this time, all the people were dispatched, and there were bicycles on the road in the greenhouse. At this time, Huludao and Jinzhou and our Fan Bureau took a team and also rushed to the scene to surround him in the cornfield, and our Fan Bureau arrested him. " It was confirmed that this man was Chloe Wang. At this point, the subsequent police officers quickly searched and arrested the second fugitive Zhang Guilin not far away.

　　　　　　 [Expert Interpretation: How to Sentence the Crime of Escaping]

　　　　　　 What did the escape of two criminals, Chloe Wang and Zhang Guilin, constitute? What kind of punishment should I receive? Let’s listen to the expert’s interpretation.

　　　　　　 Professor Ruan Qilin of China University of Political Science and Law believes that according to the details of the case now announced, criminals Chloe Wang and Zhang Guilin are suspected of escaping the crime. Article 316th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the crime of escape refers to the act of a criminal, a defendant or a criminal suspect who is detained according to law, escaping from the prison and leaving the prison. Then, if two criminals are suspected of escaping from the crime, what kind of punishment will they receive?

　　　　　　 Professor Ruan Qilin said that the crime of escape is lightly punished in law and will generally be combined with the original punishment.

If you want to ask what "killer" is the most deadly, there is no doubt that "sudden death" must be on the list.

After all, it comes too suddenly, and it can kill people in an instant.

In addition, sudden death is also very "have no martial ethics", and men, women and children may become its "prey".

Some people feel very anxious when they hear "sudden death", and some people don’t take it seriously at all. Interestingly, there is the same reason behind these two types of people:

I really don’t know how to prevent it!

However, sudden death is not completely untraceable.

In the journal of chinese journal of critical care medicine, Kangkang found such a study: Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of 5,516 Cases of Sudden Autopsy Death in China.

Let this study tell us what the laws of sudden death are and how to prevent them.

Emotional excitement is the number one inducement.

These days, everyone is trying hard to be an "emotionally stable" person.

There are many benefits, for example, reducing the risk of sudden death.

In the investigation of this study, the statistical results of the causes of sudden death show that among the main causes of sudden death, the top three are emotional excitement (25.66%), fatigue (24.53%) and blood volume change (8.95%).

"Flying into a rage" may be one of the emotions most likely to induce sudden death.

We should know that when people are angry, white blood cells may increase, which in turn promotes coronary inflammation and increases the vulnerability of plaques, thus leading to cardiovascular events.

Next to emotional excitement is fatigue, which includes fatigue caused by high-intensity physical activity in a short period of time and chronic fatigue caused by lack of effective rest for a long time.

When people are physically overdrawn and too tired, their blood pressure will rise, and the oxygen consumption of the heart will increase. Not only people with basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes are prone to sudden death, but young people who are otherwise healthy will also have an increased risk of sudden death due to long-term chronic fatigue.

Hypertension patients are "extremely dangerous" people.

Even if they encounter the same inducement, some people die suddenly, while others are safe and sound.

What are the differences between us?

According to the analysis of the past medical history of sudden death, we can know that among the high-risk medical history that affects sudden death, the top three are hypertension (37.95%), heart disease (30.02%) and diabetes (23.79%).

In addition, dysplasia, hyperlipidemia, tumor, infection and hyperthyroidism will also increase the risk of sudden death.

In fact, whether hypertension, diabetes or heart disease will directly increase the risk of sudden cardiac death.

Especially hypertension, if the patient’s blood pressure is not controlled, the risk of sudden cardiac death will be about 30% higher than that of healthy people.

For every 20/10mmHg increase in blood pressure, the risk of sudden death will increase by another 20%.

The risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertension and diabetes is six times higher than that in patients without diabetes.

Fortunately, it is not difficult to prevent, find and treat these diseases early.

If the indicators are controlled within the ideal range by taking drugs and improving lifestyle when diseases such as hypertension and diabetes just appear, not only the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications will be reduced, but also the risk of sudden death will be effectively controlled.

Most of the elderly are sudden cardiac death.

Among sudden death cases, the proportion of sudden cardiac death is as high as 57.76%. Among sudden cardiac deaths, coronary heart disease (55.24%) was the most common, followed by pulmonary sudden death (21.63%) and brain-derived sudden death (9.21%).

There are also significant differences in the types of causes of death in different age groups.

__

0-3 years old, pulmonary sudden death is the majority.

3-15 years old, brain-derived sudden death is mostly.

After the age of 15, sudden cardiac death became the first cause of death.

Among them, the age of 31-63 is the peak of sudden cardiac death.

In other words, it will be one of the most effective means to prevent sudden death if everyone takes good care of his heart after entering adolescence.

Especially after the age of 31, because of the high pressure of work and life, people tend to be in a sub-health state, and at the same time, they often have an "overestimation" of their health, which leads to frequent accidents.

Away from five scenes, the risk of sudden death is lower.

After understanding these laws of sudden death, I believe that everyone must have more ideas on how to protect their health and life.

However, Kangkang still advises everyone to stay away from the following five scenarios.

1. I’m full

Overeating not only easily leads to obesity and a series of health hazards, but also easily induces acute pancreatitis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

2. Too much to drink

Excessive drinking will not only easily lead to large fluctuations in blood pressure, but also increase the load on the heart, and long-term heavy drinking will also increase the risk of digestive tract diseases and tumors.

3. Hold it for a long time

If you wait for a long time before going to the toilet, it may induce a large fluctuation of blood pressure and cause some unexpected problems.

4. Sitting for a long time

In work and study, we have to get up and exercise after sitting for a long time. If it is inconvenient to move because of some special reasons (such as injury), we should also pay attention to proper massage and activity of lower limbs to prevent thrombosis.

5. Large temperature difference

Extreme climate is easy to occur in winter and summer. At this time, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is very large, which is easy to induce acute cardiovascular events. At this time, we should also pay attention to protection.

Do you remember?

Share me with friends and relatives around you!

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Text/Planning: Zhu Jingjing, Gu Xinyu

Original title: "After listening to healthy people dissecting 5,000 sudden deaths, doctors found these three laws of sudden death."

Read the original text

CCTV News:How far is it from ordinary to great?

Sometimes it’s like plains and mountains, thousands of miles apart; Sometimes it’s like a train track and a carriage, walking hand in hand … …

On July 1, 2019, 14 young party member came to Wuhan Puren Hospital to visit a 72-year-old party member, and listened to a special party class here.

"I just hope that you young people can remember the party’s teachings and always follow the party." In the hospital bed, Du Tianxiang, a 95-year-old party member, put forward high expectations for young people.

Fourteen party member gathered around the sickbed and looked at the old man firmly. At this time, they had already understood the spiritual world of the old man who had a broken back.

"As long as the party and the country need me, I will do it."

In 1924, Du Tianxiang was born in Yingkou, Liaoning.

Du Tianxiang, a young man, has experienced bloody battles and planted a seed for the country and the party.

In 1944, Du Tianxiang was admitted to the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University, which opened the door for his lifelong career.

In 1947, Du Tianxiang solemnly joined the Party and vowed clank: "I volunteered to join the Communist Party of China (CPC) and made the following vows: First, I will fight for the cause of communism all my life. Second, the interests of the party are above everything else. Third, observe the party’s discipline. 4. Never be afraid of difficulties and always work for the Party. 5. Be a model for the masses. Six, the secret of the Conservative Party. 7. Have confidence in the Party. Eight, perseverance will never betray the party. "

"As long as the party and the country need me, I will do it!" He practiced the original oath of joining the party with practical actions, which is also a true portrayal of his lifelong commitment to the party and the country.

"It’s good to be able to do something practical at the grassroots level, and I don’t feel bitter."

After work, Du Tianxiang was assigned to the central government in Beijing, and later to the Ministry of Communications. However, he volunteered to go to the grassroots level, and then transferred to the Ship Machinery Repair Factory of the Second Navigation Engineering Bureau of Wuhan Ministry of Communications as the production technical team leader, and retired as a technical consultant.

In 1950s and 1960s, Du Tianxiang was responsible for the installation and construction of belt conveyors at Maanshan Port Terminal in Anhui Province. "At that time, my father suffered from tuberculosis and gastric ulcer, but he still insisted on working in spite of his illness. When his stomach ached badly, he put his back against his stomach. Later, on a business trip to Beijing, I suddenly had a stomach perforation at midnight, and I had an emergency operation to remove most of my stomach. I went on a business trip to Jiujiang with semi-liquid food before I got well, and made a conclusion for their crane ship to improve its weight stress measurement. " Du Huidan, the second daughter of Du Tianxiang, said.

In 1970s, the team led by Du Tianxiang made a 60-ton floating crane with reference to foreign technology. He personally questioned every link from translating materials to production. After the successful trial, it became the most popular floating crane on the Yangtze River.

In the early 1980s, he became the chief technologist of the second phase project of Qinhuangdao Coal Terminal, which was jointly operated by China and Japan, and was in charge of the equipment manufacturing of the belt conveyor loading and unloading system. At that time, the belt conveyor equipment was the widest and fastest in China. At that time, the spring breeze of reform and opening up was blowing strongly, and Qinhuangdao Port was approved as one of the five key ports for national key construction.

What Du Tianxiang said most often at that time was, "When encountering difficulties, the more people say no, the more I have to do it. I have to dare to explore and try my best to overcome it."

Later, the project won the national silver award, which is the earliest and highest-standard national quality award in the field of engineering construction in China, which is not unrelated to Du Tianxiang’s efforts.

At one time, Du Tianxiang had the opportunity to go to Beijing Sino-Hong Kong Group and China Communications Design Institute, but he resolutely chose the ship machinery repair plant. Someone asked him why he didn’t go to a better place, and how bitter it was at the grassroots level. He replied, "It is good to do something practical at the grassroots level, and he doesn’t feel bitter."

For the sake of national construction, he went home only a handful of times. Sometimes when I come back, I also read books and study drawings at my desk without looking up. For a long time, his daughter repeatedly complained and didn’t understand: "When I was a child, it was difficult to see my father, even ‘ Dad ’ I can’t say two words. " On the day before the college entrance examination, Du Tianxiang suddenly realized: "Oh, you will take the college entrance examination tomorrow!" " Du Handan’s sad grievances just surged up, and he lost his temper with his father for this reason.

"You can’t afford medical care for one person at public expense, and the whole family will take advantage of it."

Du Tianxiang was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, and regarded material enjoyment very lightly.

He has been living in a dilapidated tube-shaped building, the paint on the windows is mottled and peeled off, and the home is also simple and simple. Even the used medicine boxes are filled with dense words and cannot be thrown away.

It is not that he has no money, but that his money is spent in more important places. In the 1970s, the shipbuilding machinery repair factory was once so difficult that it could not pay wages. Without saying anything, he took out more than 40,000 personal savings to solve the urgent needs of the branch.

The virtues of diligence, sincerity and pragmatism of the elderly have merged into the blood and family style.

"Before retirement, my elder sister was in the Grain Bureau, my second sister was in WISCO, and I was doing general affairs in the Gansu project. All three of us have been down-to-earth on our own and have never touched our father’s light." "It’s not that my father doesn’t help us. He has his own principles and doesn’t want to cause trouble to the organization." Daughter Du Handan said.

When he retired, Du Tianxiang had almost strict demands on himself in terms of solatium and medication. Qiu Guihong still remembers sending solatium to Du Tianxiang: Du Lao is used to giving money in person, and he won’t feel anything wrong with it. He is such a rigorous person, and the figures must be accurate to the nearest cent, and he never asks for any more money from the public.

"His medical reimbursement is the least among all retired personnel in the company. Every time he signs a medical reimbursement form, he never lets his family sign it, and he will make the number accurate to two decimal places, and then get it to the labor management center to check and sign it with me. " Wang Zehong, a retired official, did not understand his behavior. He said, "this treatment is a special care given to me by the organization, but one person can’t pay for medical care at public expense, and the whole family can hijack it."

Du Tianxiang spent his whole life explaining his spiritual beliefs. (Source: China Communications Second Navigation Bureau correspondent: Tian Bencan Huang Mengting)

　　It is said that the Double Eleven is obviously a festival for singles.

　　As a result, it will become a single crit day every year

　　All kinds of fancy show love, sprinkle dog food

　　Really don’t be too hard.

　　Catch up with the end of the festival

　　Brought you a wave of benefits

　　Exclusive to single Wang Di welfare

　　Someone who ownsChina nurse fitness girl with bee waist and hips and vest line

　　A woman who likes fitness and has a good figure.

　　More and more in China.scarcewatch from a height or distance

　　In the fifth population census,

　　Female population in China610 million,

　　Subtract children and elderly people over 50,

　　remainLess than 300 million!

　　There are only more than 10,000 women who insist on fitness in each region.

　　The only thing that can persist for more than a few years isLess than 1000 people!

　　If you have a fitness girl around you,

　　Already very lucky!

　　Have a sweet smile and a devil’s figure

　　Like a new generation of goddess

　　She is 22 years old from Taiwan Province, China.

　　It is the same age as flowers.

　　Big eyes and a bright smile

　　Known as "Zuimei nurse practitioner」

　　Many netizens think she is.Sexiest nurse in China.

　　They all said that they really want to go. "see a doctor"

　　As soon as I get off work, it’s a completely different painting style.

　　She works in a hospital in Taipei during the day.nurse

　　After work, take off your uniform and becomeSexy spice girl

　　Show off her curvy sexy figure.

　　This post-90 s girl is also because of herdouble grading

　　andFitness and hotnessAnd become popular on the internet

　　The girl who loves fitness is really lovable.

　　Moreover, beautiful women have their own eye-catching and powder-circling effects.

　　She only shared a few 66 pictures on Ins.

　　Because of its exquisite figure, it has attracted many netizens to follow it.

　　Likes to use language as an attack weapon.

　　In Lao Guo’s view,

　　It’s all a sign of their lack of confidence.

　　But it also brought her a voice of criticism and reprimand.

　　Some people say that this is Jealous, the jealousy of Chiguoguo!

　　Some people say that as a nurse, you should have a nurse’s rule

　　Some people say that a nurse is so sexy and seductive.

　　Some people question that her figure comes from plastic surgery;

　　"She probably needs exposure to pay for breast augmentation and Botox lip augmentation."

　　At the same time, some people began to question her professionalism as a nurse.

　　what？

　　I didn’t expect the response to be so enthusiastic.

　　Despite criticism

　　But Carina Linn is very responsible when it comes to work.

　　She hopes to reassure her family and give patients the best care.

　　And said

　　"You can criticize me for dressing privately. That is your freedom of speech.

　　But what I can’t stand is that you question my nursing major. 」

　　Think that she

　　[thisIt’s a personins,Show your picture genus.private freedom,

　　It should not be confused with work major.

　　Being sour on my own website is quite puzzling]

　　It is purely for the sake of standing in front of the mirror to be more confident.

　　It’s just that I like this figure.

　　See the change through your own efforts

　　I feel very happy.

　　And I took these photos,

　　It is purely to make yourself happy.

　　「When you’re a completely different person when you take off your uniform.」

　　But it seems that I am afraid of being harassed by the sour people, so I have no choice but to delete it.

　　As a nurse,

　　Know the unhealthy aspects of plastic surgery.

　　The plump upper circumference was questioned,

　　I also posted X-rays to prove myself out of desperation.No breast augmentation.

　　It is found that exercise can strengthen local muscles.

　　But there is absolutely no such thing as losing local fat.

　　Unless you go to surgery for artificial liposuction.

　　But that’s unhealthy, you know.

　　Wheat skin and sexy body.

　　But she neglected that it was the result of her hard work.

　　After finishing her job as a nurse.

　　Stick to it for hours every day.

　　The combination of strength and eating

　　She often cooks fitness meals by herself.

　　Be extremely strict with your diet.

　　Carina also cooks all kinds of delicious food by herself.

　　Nutrition, low fat and adequate sleep.

　　Not everyone

　　Are born with a good figure.

　　Many people are trying to have it.

　　Sexy figure is not easy to get.

　　It takes time and sweat.

　　This world

　　The definition of effort is very harsh.

　　Instead of envy, it is better to exercise hard by yourself

Panel data (panel　Data) is the data collected by different observation objects in different time periods or time points, describing the changes of multiple observation objects with time. For example, the GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2010 to 2020. For panel data, if only a certain time period or time point is considered, it is cross-sectional data; If only one observation object is considered, it is time series data.

Sanya Municipal People’s Government Office
On the issuance of "Sanya new energy vehicle power exchange mode"
Notice on the application of the pilot construction scheme
No.166 [2022] of Sanfuban

District People’s Government, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee and relevant municipal units:

"Sanya New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Construction Scheme" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

Sanya Municipal People’s Government Office

October 25, 2022

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Construction Scheme of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode in Sanya City

In May, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a document to organize and carry out the pilot work of the application of power exchange mode. Sanya, as a Class I area for the development of new energy vehicles in Hainan Province, was finally shortlisted as a pilot city and became the only non-provincial capital city in China’s comprehensive pilot cities. In order to efficiently promote the construction of the pilot city of power exchange in Sanya, this construction scheme is formulated in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Starting the Pilot Work of the Application of the Power Exchange Mode for New Energy Vehicles and the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Application of the Power Exchange Mode for New Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province (2021-2022), combined with the actual situation in Sanya.

I. Guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the "4 13" important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the No.12 Document of the Central Committee, conscientiously implement the requirements of the Development Plan for New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035) and the Development Plan for Clean Energy Vehicles in Hainan Province, and adhere to the principle of "market leading, government guiding and social operation first" during the pilot period (January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023). Combined with the advantages of Sanya’s tourism resources, explore and practice the application scenarios of various types of electric vehicles, and build a national demonstration application scenario model project for new energy vehicles; Based on the promotion goal of electric vehicles, rationally plan the layout of power stations in the whole city, and construct the spatial layout of station piles with "complementary charging and replacement and coordinated development"; By perfecting market supervision, strengthening technological innovation, introducing high-quality resources, exploring mode innovation, strengthening policy guarantee and other ways, we can realize the gathering of various industrial factors and continuously optimize the development ecology of the power exchange industry in our city.

Second, the basic principles

Adhere to government guidance, market-led, social operation field first, and radiation drives the private sector. Give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, innovate the mechanism of market allocation of resources, encourage resource aggregation, give play to the guiding role of the government, and provide good environmental protection, resource protection and policy protection for industrial development.

Adhere to the reality of urban development and integrate with urban green development. Overall consideration should be given to the promotion target of electric vehicles and the number of electric power stations in the pilot period, so as to ensure that the promotion target of electric vehicles matches the annual promotion target of new energy vehicles, the construction target of electric power stations matches the promotion target of electric vehicles, and the pilot work of electric vehicles is integrated into the construction of Sanya National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone and urban green development planning system, which has become an important support for the promotion and application of clean energy vehicles.

Adhere to the combination of the status quo and the future, both down-to-earth and moderately ahead. Based on the promotion status of power exchange mode in Sanya, we will continue to give full play to our advantages, make up our shortcomings, and conform to the trend of new energy vehicles. Coordinate the functions of various departments, clarify the key tasks of the construction of pilot cities for power exchange, lay out the downstream industrial application of power exchange mode with a moderately advanced thinking, and cultivate new formats for industrial development.

Adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and clarify the focus of work. Formulate the overall work promotion plan and annual promotion target during the pilot period of power exchange, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and highlight the work tasks in key areas such as the promotion target of power exchange vehicles and scene application, the planning and management of power exchange stations, and the ecological construction of power exchange applications, so as to ensure responsibility and steady progress.

Third, the main objectives

1. Carry out demonstration application of power exchange. Taking the field of social operation as a breakthrough, focusing on the application scenarios such as "official business, cruise, online contract, leasing and logistics", a model project for the promotion of electric vehicles in Sanya was built. During the pilot period, 4,500 electric vehicles were promoted, including 3,500 in the field of social operation and 1,000 in the private sector. After the pilot period, the scale advantage of electric vehicles in the social operation field has gradually become prominent, and the awareness of electric vehicles in the private sector has been greatly improved, which has the basic conditions for scale promotion.

2. Improve infrastructure construction. During the pilot period, 25 power stations were built, including 10 in 2022 and 15 in 2023. Build a charging and replacing service network system that is compatible with the city’s transportation capacity, and the charging and replacing service capacity has reached the national leading level.

3. Optimize the industrial ecology. Actively introduce relevant entities in the power exchange industry chain, improve the management rules and regulations on second-hand car trading, second-hand battery trading, battery cascade utilization, battery energy storage engineering, etc., stimulate market vitality, and promote the formation of a new industrial development pattern of mutual integration, symbiosis and win-win cooperation.

4. Strengthen the research and development of power exchange technology. Actively lay out the downstream application technology system of the power exchange industry, encourage government and enterprise research to carry out joint research on power exchange technology, and find a power exchange method suitable for new energy vehicles in Hainan’s high heat and high humidity environment by popularizing and verifying different power exchange technology routes, so as to lay a solid foundation for the promotion of the next phase of global power exchange mode.

5. Improve the standard system. Actively cooperate with provincial departments, accelerate the practical application of standards in the construction of power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange stations, and encourage local and group standards to try first.

6. Strengthen monitoring and management. Study and formulate solutions for platform linkage between provinces and cities, strengthen the safety supervision of vehicles and power stations under the power exchange mode, and further improve the intelligent and convenient level of "charging and replacing one network" in the city.

7. Strengthen policy support. Strengthen the convergence of provincial and municipal policies, explore the incentive forms of complementary fiscal and taxation policies and non-fiscal policies, and strengthen the support of power exchange policies.

Fourth, the task

(1) Accelerate the popularization and application of electric vehicles in various fields.

During the pilot period, combined with the operating characteristics of different types of vehicles in Sanya, the promotion modes and paths of various types of vehicles suitable for power exchange in Sanya were defined by means of "scale promotion, characteristic application, demonstration operation and driving radiation", and advanced experience in power exchange promotion was summarized.

1. The field of official vehicles. During the pilot period, in addition to special-purpose vehicles, the proportion of new energy-changing vehicles added and replaced by party and government organs at all levels and state-owned enterprises and institutions in the city shall not be less than 30% of the annual replacement ratio. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Sanya Trading Group; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

2. Cruise the taxi field. Give full play to the advantages of the mass promotion of the "project system" of the battery-changing cruise taxis, and form a scale demonstration effect. The proportion of newly added and replaced battery-changing cruise taxis during the pilot period is not less than 80% of the total annual replacement ratio. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

3. The field of network car and rental car. Accelerate the compliance process of the network car and rental car, and the annual promotion ratio of the newly added and replaced power exchange version of the network car is not less than 20% of the annual promotion ratio of the new energy network car; The promotion ratio of newly added and replaced power-changing rental cars is not less than 50% of the annual promotion ratio of new energy rental cars. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

4. The field of logistics vehicles. Encourage the city’s newly added and replaced light logistics vehicles and medium and heavy trucks to give priority to the use of power-changing models. During the pilot period, a total of 200 promotion targets will be set, and several characteristic demonstration projects will be launched to create a city-wide power-changing model to promote diversified development ecology. (Responsible units: Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

5. Private consumption. Through joint dealers to hold promotion activities, organize centralized sales training for electric vehicles, and actively display electric vehicles at large-scale auto shows, the recognition of private consumers for electric vehicles will be continuously improved, and the goal of promoting 1,000 vehicles in the private sector will be realized during the pilot period. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

(2) Strengthen the construction guarantee of power exchange stations.

Fully consider the layout of main traffic lines, transportation hubs and well-known tourist attractions, and plan the construction of power exchange stations in the city; By strengthening the policy support of power exchange station, giving the policy support of land use for power exchange station, simplifying the project approval process, clarifying the construction standards of power exchange station, and attracting high-quality social capital to participate in the construction and operation of power exchange station, the construction goal of power exchange station can be achieved with high quality.

1 combined with the city’s tourism resources, planning for power station construction star line. Based on the main functional areas, tourist attractions and main road traffic system of Sanya, fully consider the characteristics of population density, economic density and traffic density in Sanya, coordinate the distribution of tourism resources in the city and the development of traffic capacity in the next 3-5 years, rationally carry out the site selection planning of power exchange station construction, strive to complete the construction goal of 25 power exchange stations in the two-year pilot period, and plan a star route with the integration of tourism landscape and power exchange characteristics. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Tourism Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports Bureau, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Management Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

2. Give the power station construction land protection. When compiling the land space planning and regulatory detailed planning, the land for charging and replacing power stations should be considered as a whole to ensure the land demand for the construction of various vehicle power exchange facilities with clear needs; Encourage power exchange operators and refueling stations to jointly build power exchange stations, incorporate the construction requirements of jointly built power exchange stations into the land supply conditions, and at the same time incorporate the land for power exchange stations into the scope of land for public facilities business outlets; In view of the existing stock, the difficulty of power expansion and the demand for power exchange, the land for the construction of public power exchange facilities should be scientifically planned within a reasonable range around. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Management Bureau)

3. Simplify the reporting process of power station change projects. For the centralized charging and replacing power station construction project with independent land occupation, the power replacing facility construction enterprise shall apply to the municipal competent department where the project is located for filing procedures, and the procedures shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Filing of Enterprises’ Investment and Construction Projects in Hainan Province, and relevant land use procedures, construction project planning permits and construction permits shall be handled; Power station facilities, such as canopy, water tank, toilet and drinking water area, shall be submitted for approval together with the power station construction. For the construction projects of power exchange facilities that need to be put on record, the construction and operation enterprises of power exchange facilities shall apply for project filing by signing a cooperation agreement with the owners or enterprises providing property services. (Responsible units: District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

4. Do a good job in power station acceptance. With reference to the national and provincial acceptance standards for power exchange infrastructure construction, the acceptance requirements for important systems such as power exchange station site selection, power supply system, charger for power exchange station, battery replacement system for power exchange station and monitoring system for power exchange station are clearly defined, and special acceptance is organized for new energy vehicle power exchange stations newly built, expanded or rebuilt in the city by adopting appropriate methods such as document acceptance and site acceptance. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau)

5. The power supply management of power exchange station should be included in the special planning of distribution network. Incorporate the power supply of the power exchange station into the special planning of the distribution network, strengthen the construction and transformation of the supporting power grid, reasonably reserve the high-voltage and high-power power exchange support capacity, ensure that the power supply capacity meets the demand and is inclusive, and at the same time guarantee the supporting power grid construction land, corridor space and other resources for the power exchange facilities. We will intensify the coordination and promotion of engineering construction, formulate special work plans, study and introduce specific provisions for power station connection, and establish a quick and simple installation process, a system for accepting defects and a system for approving and closing within a limited time to provide convenient conditions for power access. (Responsible units: Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

6. Encourage high-quality social capital to participate in the construction and operation of power exchange. Encourage enterprises such as complete vehicles, power exchange facilities, service operations and travel services to cooperate and promote the professional development of power exchange services; Encourage enterprises to effectively merge and reorganize and improve industrial concentration; Give priority to supporting the construction of a shared power exchange station that is compatible with multi-brands, photovoltaic energy storage and charging and replacing electricity; Establish a service quality assessment system for power exchange operation, improve the exit mechanism, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promote the high-quality development of power exchange operation in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Market Supervision Administration)

(C) to extend the industrial chain and optimize the industrial ecology

Give full play to the power exchange mode to empower the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, plan to introduce a "battery bank", and actively explore the application of business models such as step recycling of power batteries, market circulation after replacing electric vehicles, and vehicle-network interaction, so as to stimulate market vitality and promote the formation of a new industrial development pattern of mutual integration, symbiosis and win-win cooperation.

1. Encourage the cascade recycling of power batteries. Attract "white list" enterprises with large-scale cascade recycling capacity to set up in Sanya, and arrange a certain scale of funds as guiding funds for the development of retired power battery utilization industry, focusing on the demonstration project construction and factor support of power battery cascade recycling. To study and formulate the subsidy scheme for step recycling of power batteries, and the specific subsidy rules shall be formulated separately. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Plan to introduce "battery bank". Actively connect with the competent departments of the provincial offices, combine the actual needs of the pilot construction in our city, and jointly plan to introduce the "battery bank" by the main body of the power exchange market, and reward it according to the relevant introduction policies; Fully tap the potential of social capital, explore the necessary support for battery banks and clarify the capital structure through provincial and municipal finance, government investment funds and state-owned enterprises’ shareholding; Based on the initial investment of "battery bank" market participants, commercial banks provide a certain amount of financial credit and give preferential interest rates for exclusive loans. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Financial Development Bureau, Sanya Central Sub-branch of China People’s Bank, Sanya Supervision Branch of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission)

3. Ensure the compliant use of the market circulation link after replacing the electric vehicle. In the annual inspection, second-hand car circulation, vehicle scrapping and other links, in view of the consistency inspection of electric vehicles, the battery loading of the inspected vehicles meets the requirements of the national comprehensive traceability platform for new energy vehicle monitoring and power battery recycling, and the battery serial number of the whole vehicle is not required, allowing the battery capacity of the electric vehicles to be flexibly configured during use; It is allowed to separately check the safety of the car body and battery during the annual inspection of the electric vehicle; After the replacement car is scrapped, the car body without battery is allowed to be scrapped separately. (Responsible units: Traffic Police Detachment of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology)

4. Improve the operating environment and explore the power exchange infrastructure to participate in power grid interaction. Encourage power exchange operators and power enterprises to establish close strategic cooperation and study the interactive scheme of power exchange infrastructure participating in power grid regulation; Guide the coordinated development of power exchange infrastructure and power system, promote the participation of power exchange stations in power market transactions, and realize efficient interaction between power exchange stations and power grids. (Responsible unit: Sanya Power Supply Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Completion date: December 31, 2023)

5. Strengthen publicity and promotion to break the cognitive limitations. Intensify media publicity, make full use of media communication, offline presentations, exhibitions, events, conferences and forums to widely publicize the technology, products and policies of electric vehicles, and gradually enhance consumer recognition. Strengthen supervision by public opinion, expose acts that harm consumers’ interests and resort to deceit, and deal with them according to relevant regulations. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Tourism Culture, Radio, Film and Television Sports, Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(4) Strengthen R&D innovation and technology promotion, and improve the local standard system.

In order to improve the compatibility, safety, convenience and economy of power exchange products, the downstream application technology system of power exchange industry is actively laid out; Actively cooperate with the provincial departments, accelerate the practical application of standards such as the construction of power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange stations, and break down the barriers of cross-brand and cross-vehicle application of power exchange technology, so that battery packs can be truly interchanged among different car companies, different power exchange stations and different users.

1. Encourage enterprises to carry out joint research on power exchange technology. Encourage institutions of higher learning in Sanya, locally registered enterprises related to power exchange, and third-party research institutions in the industry to carry out joint research and development around the common technology of power exchange and the special technology suitable for the development of power exchange mode in our city; During the pilot period, the relevant subjects who organize the research and development of special topics on power exchange technology will be given financial support of no more than 50% of the total research and development funds of the topic. The amount of support for a single topic will not exceed 500,000 yuan, and the total annual support funds will not exceed 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Strengthen the output of technical achievements of power exchange in Sanya. Encourage universities and local registered enterprises in Sanya to export the research results of power exchange technology. For the patent of power exchange technology authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration during the pilot period, according to the patent application category (design application patent, authorization/utility model patent application, authorization/invention patent, authorization), a cash reward of 2000 yuan /5000 yuan /10000 yuan will be given respectively; During the pilot period, the project teams that successfully entered TheEngineeringIndex)/ ScientificCitationIndex and higher-level academic papers will be given a cash reward of 5,000 yuan/10,000 yuan (up to 10,000 yuan) respectively. The total amount of annual incentive funds shall not exceed 400,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

3. Encourage power exchange standards to be tested first, and promote the interconnection of power exchange operations. Actively cooperate with provincial departments, encourage local and group standards for power exchange to try first in our city, do a good job in the overall planning of professional and technical audit procedures for power exchange industry in Sanya from pilot to social popularization, accelerate the practical application of unified standards such as power exchange vehicles, power exchange equipment and power exchange station construction, and promote the interconnection of power exchange service networks in the city in an orderly manner. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Market Supervision Administration)

(V) Strengthen the monitoring and management of power exchange operation.

Co-ordinate the operation information management of electric vehicles and power stations, and promote the interconnection of government and enterprise data; Strengthen the safety supervision of power exchange mode, clarify the definition and attribution of safety responsibilities of car companies, battery manufacturers, power exchange operators and consumers, and avoid disputes caused by unclear powers and responsibilities; Implement the evaluation and assessment of the promotion of power exchange mode, and form an effective starting point for the promotion of power exchange mode.

1. Coordinate the information management of power exchange operation. Strengthen the communication between government and enterprises, and the Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Communication, together with relevant responsible departments, will incorporate all the operation information of the city’s new energy battery-changing vehicles and power-changing stations into the management of provincial platforms, so as to realize real-time control over the driving status of battery-changing vehicles, vehicle information, user management, safe operation of power-changing stations, total electricity consumption, price management and circulation management, and the municipal finance will provide certain operation and maintenance funds on an annual basis. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Sanya Power Supply Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Completion date: December 31, 2022)

2. Strengthen the safety supervision of power station operation. Clarify the main body responsible for the safety of power exchange, and implement the safety responsibilities of all parties according to the principle of "who owns the ownership and management right, who owns the safety responsibility". Strengthen the supervision before, during and after the operation safety of the power exchange station, require the power exchange operation company to carry out the safety self-inspection work of the power exchange facilities every month, and the relevant regulatory departments shall formulate emergency plans for accident early warning and emergency handling. The people’s governments of all districts shall assume the main regulatory responsibility, and the law enforcement departments shall investigate and deal with suspected illegal acts in strict accordance with laws and regulations. (Responsible units: District People’s Governments, Yucai Ecological Zone Management Committee, Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Sanya Power Supply Bureau, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau)

3. Implement the effectiveness evaluation of power exchange mode promotion. The Office of the Special Class for Promoting the Construction of the New Energy Vehicle Switching Pilot City in Sanya City, together with the relevant responsible departments, will decompose and refine the task of promoting the switching pilot and supervise its implementation, prepare an evaluation report on the effectiveness of the promotion and implementation of the switching mode on an annual basis, sum up the lack of experience in the annual promotion, and reasonably revise the objectives of the promotion task for the next year. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology, member unit of Sanya New Energy Vehicle Power Exchange Pilot City Construction Promotion Special Class)

(6) Strengthening policy support.

Strengthen the convergence of provincial and municipal policies, explore the incentive forms of complementary fiscal and taxation policies and non-fiscal policies, strengthen the support of power exchange policies, and promote the pace of construction of pilot cities for power exchange with high quality.

1. Give awards to key demonstration projects. Implement the reward requirements of Hainan Province New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Implementation Plan (Qiong Gongxin Automobile [2021] No.195), and give 2 million and 4 million rewards to the cruise taxi and medium-heavy truck switching demonstration projects that successfully applied for key application fields from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, respectively, and encourage the qualified cruise taxi and medium-heavy truck switching demonstration application projects in the city to actively apply for provincial rewards. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. Give subsidies for power station construction. Implementation of the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting the Construction of Electric Vehicle Switching Stations in Hainan Province (Trial)" (Qiong Fa Gai Energy Letter [2021] No.513) and the "Hainan Province New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Implementation Plan" (Qiong Gong Xin Automobile [2021] No.195) award compensation standards, Sanya City passed the acceptance from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022 and was connected to the provincial level. In 2023, the adjustment of subsidy standard for power station replacement will be implemented according to relevant provincial policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau)

3. Give the replacement vehicle a price difference subsidy. Considering the high cost of vehicle energy replacement at the initial stage of the promotion of power replacement mode, the actual users of power replacement version new energy vehicles purchased in Hainan Province and registered in Sanya for the first time during the pilot period will be given an additional subsidy of 6,000 yuan for bicycle energy replacement in addition to the provincial charging fee subsidy; For users of electric vehicles purchased from September 17th, 2022 to March 31st, 2023 and meeting the subsidy requirements, the subsidy standard shall be implemented in accordance with the Action Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Boosting Economic Growth in Sanya. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology and Municipal Finance Bureau)

4. Give the power exchange mode to promote financial support. Develop consumer credit and insurance services under the sales mode of "separation of vehicles and electricity"; Encourage banking institutions to introduce exclusive bank credit according to the credit level of operating companies, provide battery mortgage loan services to power exchange operators, and give preferential interest rates for exclusive loans when risks are controllable and conditions are available. (Responsible units: Municipal Financial Development Bureau, Sanya Central Sub-branch of China People’s Bank, Sanya Supervision Branch of Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

V. Organizational leadership

The leading group of the joint meeting of the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in Sanya will co-ordinate the pilot work of replacing electricity with new energy vehicles in Sanya, and set up a special work promotion class headed by city leaders and attended by all municipal units. The office of the work promotion special class is located in the Municipal Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology, which makes overall plans to balance the annual indicators of funds, projects and financial incentives, and carries out evaluation on major issues; By holding joint meetings on a regular basis, we will report the progress of the pilot project of power exchange, solve the problems existing in the work of each working group, and urge all districts and relevant departments to complete relevant objectives and tasks. Under the special class, there are working groups on demonstration and application promotion of power exchange vehicles, supporting planning of power exchange infrastructure, ecological construction of power exchange industry and market operation management of power exchange mode, all of which cooperate with each other to form a professional and sustainable working mechanism.

VI. Safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen institutional mechanisms.

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of new energy vehicles in Sanya City and the pilot work of changing electricity, and form a coordinated working mechanism and regular consultation system in conjunction with relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments. Effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the pilot work of power exchange in Sanya, strengthen communication and coordination among departments, actively implement the application pilot work, track the progress of various tasks, and ensure the smooth completion of the pilot work of power exchange mode application in Sanya.

(2) Increase policy support.

Through policy incentives, we will guide local operating enterprises to cooperate with industry organizations and associations to carry out technical innovation of power exchange, and actively carry out comprehensive services such as consultation, exchange and technical transaction of power exchange mode. We will increase financial support, vigorously support the promotion of power exchange mode in Sanya through three financing channels: municipal financial capital investment, enterprise capital investment and social capital investment, and at the same time attract and encourage qualified social capital and financial institutions to increase special support for key projects of enterprises in the industrial chain of new energy vehicle power exchange mode.

(3) Strengthen publicity and public opinion guidance

Optimize the promotion atmosphere of the city’s new energy vehicle replacement mode, and release the signal of industrial innovation and development. Broaden the publicity channels, support the holding of international influential forums, seminars and exhibitions on the development of new energy automobile industry with power exchange mode, and fully display the development and innovation achievements of new energy automobile industry with power exchange mode in Sanya. Actively carry out publicity activities on the theme of knowledge popularization, application guidance and model creation of new energy vehicles, build a good public opinion atmosphere by using the Internet, exhibitions, public activities and other forms, improve the public’s recognition and acceptance of new energy vehicles, further accelerate the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and help build a national ecological civilization experimental zone.

(four) the implementation of industry service guarantee.

Each department, in combination with its own responsibilities, further optimizes the procedures and processes such as the construction of power exchange infrastructure, the licensing of vehicles, the issuance of incentive funds, and the implementation of preferential policies, publishes the annual promotion plan of power exchange vehicles and the recommended catalogue of power exchange vehicles, reasonably guides the expectations of enterprises, facilitates the operation of enterprises, and provides high-quality public services for users who purchase and use power exchange new energy vehicles and the construction and operation units of power exchange stations.

(E) the establishment of assessment mechanisms.

In view of the work tasks deployed by the special work class, the supervision and assessment system is implemented, and the evaluation and assessment mechanism for the promotion of power exchange mode is established through regular inspection, random inspection and public opinion survey. According to the implementation of the tasks reported by each member unit, the office of the special class forms a monthly inspection report, which is reported to the main leaders of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and various member departments, and the work completion of each unit is included in the annual assessment scope.